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A rectangular concrete beam, 100 mm wide by 250 mm deep, spanning over 8 m is prestressed by a straight cable carrying an effective prestressing force of 250 K located at an eccentricity of !0 mm. the beam supports a live load of 1.2 K "m. a. #alculate the resultant stress distribution for the central cross section of the beam. $he density of concrete is 2! %n"m& b. 'ind the magnitude of the prestressing force with an eccentricity of !0 mm which can the balance the stresses due to dead and live loads at the bottom fibre of the central section of the beam. A( )tress at op* 1!.2 n"mm2 +compression(, stress at the bottom * 5.8 n"mm2 +compression( ,( prestressing force* 1-0 %n 2. A prestressed concrete beam supports a live load of ! %n"m over a simply supported span of 8 m. the beam has an . section with an overall depth of !00 mm. the thic%nesses of flange an web are /0 and 80 mm respectively. $he width of the flange is 200 mm. the beam is to be prestressed by an effective prestressing force 2&5 %n at a suitable eccentricity such that the resultant stress at the soffit of the beam at the centre of the span is 0ero. a. 'ind the eccentricity re1uired for the force. b. .f the tendon is concentric, what should be the magnitude of te prestressing force for the resultant stress to be 0ero at the bottom fibre of the central span section. A( 2* 8! mm. b( !50 %n &. A prestrssed concrete beam, 200 mm wide and &00 mm deep, is used over an effective span of / m to support an imposed load of ! %n"m. the density of concrete is 2! %n"m&. At the 1uarter3span section of the beam, find the magnitude of4 a. $he concentric prestressing force necessary for 0ero fibre3stress at the soffit when the beam is fully loaded b. $he eccentric prestressing force located 100 mm from the bottom of the beam which would nullify the bottom fibre stress due to loading. A( &/-.2 %n ,( 18&./ %n !. A concrete beam of symmetrical .3section spanning 8 m has flange width and thic%ness of the web is 80 mm. the beam is prestressing by a parabolic cable with an eccentricity of 15 mm at the centre and 0ero at the supports with an effective force of 100 %n. $he live load on the beam is 2 %n"m. draw the stress distribution diagram at the central section for4 a. 5restress 6 self3weight +density of concrete * 2! %n"m&( b. 5restress 6 self3weight6live load. a(0.- n"mm2 at top and &./ n"mm2 at bottom +compression( b( -.! n"mm2 +compression( at top and 30.2 n"mm2 +tension at bottom(

5. a concrete beam with a double overhang has the middle3span e1ual to 10 m and the e1ual overhang on either side is 2.5 m. determine the profile of the prestressing cable with an effective force of 250 K which can balance a uniformly distributed load of 8 %n"m on the beam, which includes the self3weight of the beam. )%etch the cable profile mar%ing the eccentricity of cable at the support and mid span. e +support( * 100mm, /. A prestressed concrete beam, 120 mm wide by &00 mm deep, is prestressed by a cable which has an eccentricity of 100 mm at the centre3of3span section. $he span of beam is / m. if the beam support two concentrated loads of 10 %n each at one3third span points, determine the magnitude of the prestressing force in the cable for load balancing for the following cases4 a. #onsidering live loads but neglecting elf3weight of the beam b. #onsidering both self3weight of the beam and live load -. A post3tensioned slab, spanning in one direction over 7 m, is &00 mm deep with straight bars at depth of 250 mm. the slab is sub8ected to two line3loads of 15 %n spread over a width of &00 mm applied along the third3points of the span parallel to the supports. eglecting the reduction in concrete area due to ducts, calculate the increase in steel strss due to applied loads4 a. 9hen the bars are efficiently grouted so that the strain in the steel and ad8acent concrete is e1ual b. 9hen the bars are ungrouted and can move in ducts without friction. :odulus of elasticity of steel and concrete 210 and &5 %n"mm2 8. A concrete beam, 120 mm wide and &00 mm deep, is prestressed by a straight cable carrying an effective force of 180 %n at an eccentricity of 50 mm. the beam spanning over / m supports a total uniformly distributed load of ! %n"m, 1000 n"mm2. ;etermine the percentage increase of stress in the tendons due to the loading on the beam 2s* 210 %n"mm2 2c* &5 %n"mm2 7. A rectangular concrete beam of cross3section &00 mm deep and 200 mm wide is prestressed by fifteen 5 mm diameter wires located /5 mm from the bottom of the beam and three 5 mm wires, 25 mm from the top. Assuming the effective strees in the steel as 8!0 n"mm2. a. #alculate the stresses at the e<treme fibres of the mid3span section when the beam is carrying its own weight over a span of / m, b. .f a uniformly distributed wor%ing load of / %n"m is imposed and the modulus of rupture of concrete is /.5 n"mm2, obtain the ma<imum wor%ing stress in concrete and estimate the load factor againt crac%ing. $he density of concrete 2! Kn"m&

10.A simply supported prestressed concrete beam spanning over 10 m is of rectangular section 500 mm wide by -50 mm deep. $he beam is prestressed by a parabolic cable having an eccentricity of 200 mm at the centre of the span and 0ero at the end supports. $he effective force in the cab%e is 1/00 %n. .f the beam supports a total uniformly distributed load, of !0 %n"m, which includes the self weight, a. 2valuate the e<treme fibre stresses at the mid3span section using the internal resisting couple method b. #alculate re1uired in the cable having the same eccentricity to balance a total load of 50 %n"m on the beam 11.A concrete beam of rectangular section having a width of &00 mm and depth 500 mm, is prestressed by a cable carrying a force of -50 %n at an eccentricity of 100 mm. if the beam supports a live load of 20 %n"m over a effective span of - m, estimate the resultant stress at the top and bottom fibres at mid span section due to the effect the prestress, dead and live loads, Assume unit weight of concrete 2! %n"m& 12.A prestressed concrete beam of rectangular cross section &00 mm by /00 mm is 12 m long supports a live load 12 %n"m in addition to its own self weight. $he beam is prestressed by a cable having high3tensile wires of 2000 mm2 area stressed to 800 n"mm2. $he cable is straight and located at a distance of 1-5 mm from the soffit of the beam. ;etermine the shift in the pressure line at one 1uarter span and centre of span, when the beam supports the service load.) 1&.A concrete beam of rectangular cross3section &50 mm wide by -00 mm deep supports an uniformly distributed load of 20 %n"m in addition to its self weight. )uggest a suitable cable profile and the prestressing force having an eccentricity of 200 mm at centre of span to support the dead and the live load.

1. )ebuah balo% beton persegi pan8ang, 100 mm lebar 250 mm mendalam, yang menca%up lebih dari 8 m prate%an dengan %abel straight membawa %e%uatan prate%an efe%tif 250 K terleta% di e%sentrisitas !0 mm. balo% mendu%ung beban hidup 1,2 K " m. a. =itung distribusi tegangan yang dihasil%an untu% penampang tengah balo%. Kepadatan beton adalah 2! % "m& b. :enemu%an besarnya gaya prategang dengan e%sentrisitas !0 mm yang dapat %eseimbangan te%anan a%ibat beban mati dan hidup di serat bawah bagian tengah balo%. 2. )ebuah balo% beton prate%an mendu%ung beban hidup dari ! %n " m selama rentang hanya didu%ung dari 8 m. balo% memili%i . bagian dengan %edalaman %eseluruhan !00 mm. %etebalan flange web adalah /0 dan 80 mm masing3masing. >ebar sayap adalah 200 mm. balo% harus prate%an oleh suatu %e%uatan prate%an efe%tif 2&5 %n pada e%sentrisitas yang

sesuai seperti bahwa stres yang dihasil%an di soffit balo% di tengah bentang adalah nol. a. #ari e%sentrisitas diperlu%an untu% gaya. b. ?i%a tendon yang %onsentris, apa yang seharusnya men8adi besarnya gaya prategang te untu% tegangan yang dihasil%an men8adi nol pada serat bawah bagian bentang tengah. &. )ebuah balo% beton prestrssed, 200 mm dan lebar &00 mm, diguna%an lebih dari satu rentang yang efe%tif dari / m untu% mendu%ung beban yang di%ena%an dari ! %n " m. %epadatan beton adalah 2! % "m&. 5ada bagian seperempat3span balo%, menemu%an besarnya4 a. @aya prategang %onsentris yang diperlu%an untu% 0ero serat3stres di soffit %eti%a balo% terisi penuh b. @aya prategang e%sentri% terleta% 100 mm dari dasar balo% yang a%an meniada%an stres serat bawah a%ibat pembebanan. !. )ebuah balo% beton simetris .3bagian yang menca%up 8 m memili%i lebar flange dan %etebalan web adalah 80 mm. balo% prate%an dengan %abel parabola dengan e%sentrisitas 15 mm di pusat dan nol di support dengan %e%uatan yang efe%tif dari 100 %n. ,eban hidup pada balo% adalah 2 %n " m. menggambar diagram distribusi tegangan di bagian tengah untu%4 a. 5restress 6 berat sendiri +%erapatan beton * 2! % "m&( b. 5restress 6 diri 6 berat beban hidup. 5. balo% beton dengan overhang ganda memili%i tengah rentang sebesar 10 m dan overhang yang sama di %edua sisi adalah 2,5 m. menentu%an profil dari %abel prategang dengan %e%uatan yang efe%tif dari 250 K yang dapat menyeimbang%an beban terbagi dari 8 %n " m pada balo%, yang menca%up3berat sendiri balo%. )%etsa profil %abel menandai e%sentrisitas %abel pada du%ungan dan pertengahan rentang. / . )ebuah balo% beton prate%an , lebar &00 mm dalam 120 mm , yang prate%an dengan %abel yang memili%i e%sentrisitas 100 mm di pusat 3of 3 rentang bagian . Aentang balo% adalah / m . 8i%a ber%as du%ungan dua beban ter%onsentrasi 10 %n masing3masing pada titi%3titi% rentang sepertiga , menentu%an besarnya gaya prategang pada %abel untu% load balancing untu% %asus3%asus beri%ut 4 a . :engingat beban hidup tetapi mengabai%an elf 3 berat balo% b . :engingat %edua 3 berat sendiri balo% dan beban hidup - . )ebuah slab pasca 3 di%encang%an , menca%up dalam satu arah lebih dari 7 m , adalah &00 mm mendalam dengan straight bar di %edalaman 250 mm . slab di%enai dua line3 banya% 15 %n tersebar lebar &00 mm diterap%an di sepan8ang %etiga poin dari paralel rentang untu% mendu%ung . :engabai%an pengurangan di daerah beton %arena saluran , menghitung %enai%an strss ba8a a%ibat beban yang diterap%an 4

a . Keti%a bar secara efisien grouting sehingga regangan pada ba8a dan beton yang berde%atan sama b . Keti%a bar ungrouted dan dapat bergera% dalam saluran tanpa gese%an . :odulus elastisitas ba8a dan beton 210 dan &5 % "mm2 8 . )ebuah balo% beton , 120 mm dan lebar &00 mm dalam, yang prate%an dengan %abel straight membawa %e%uatan yang efe%tif dari 180 %n pada e%sentrisitas 50 mm . balo% yang menca%up lebih dari / m mendu%ung total beban terbagi dari ! %n " m , 1000 "mm2 . $entu%an persentase %enai%an stres dalam tendon a%ibat pembebanan pada balo% 2s * 210 % "mm2 2c * &5 % "mm2 7 . )ebuah balo% beton persegi pan8ang penampang &00 mm dalam dan lebar 200 mm prate%an oleh lima belas 5 mm diameter %awat yang terleta% /5 mm dari bagian bawah balo% dan tiga %abel 5 mm , 25 mm dari atas . ;engan asumsi strees efe%tif dalam ba8a sebagai 8!0 "mm2 . a . =itung te%anan pada serat e%strim bagian mid 3span %eti%a balo% membawa beratnya sendiri selama rentang / m , b . ?i%a beban %er8a terdistribusi secara merata dari / %n " m di%ena%an dan modulus rupture beton adalah /.5 "mm2 , mendapat%an tegangan %er8a ma%simum dalam beton dan memper%ira%an load factor againt reta% . Kepadatan beton 2! % "m& 10 . )ebuah balo% beton prate%an hanya didu%ung menca%up lebih dari 10 m adalah bagian persegi pan8ang 500 mm lebar -50 mm mendalam . ,alo% prate%an dengan %abel parabola memili%i e%sentrisitas 200 mm di tengah rentang dan nol pada a%hir mendu%ung . Ke%uatan efe%tif dalam cab%e adalah 1./00 %n . ?i%a balo% mendu%ung total beban terdistribusi secara merata , dari !0 %n " m , yang meliputi berat sendiri , a . :engevaluasi tegangan serat e%strim pada bagian pertengahan rentang mengguna%an pasangan menola% metode internal b . =itung diperlu%an dalam %abel memili%i e%sentrisitas yang sama untu% menyeimbang%an beban total 50 %n " m pada balo% 11 . )ebuah balo% beton bagian persegi pan8ang yang memili%i lebar &00 mm dan %edalaman 500 mm , yang prate%an dengan %abel yang membawa %e%uatan -50 %n pada e%sentrisitas 100 mm . 8i%a balo% mendu%ung beban hidup dari 20 %n " m selama rentang efe%tif - m , memper%ira%an te%anan yang dihasil%an di serat atas dan bawah di bagian bentang tengah %arena efe% yang prate%an , beban mati dan hidup , Asumsi%an berat satuan beton 2! % "m& 12 . )ebuah balo% beton prate%an penampang persegi pan8ang &00 mm dengan /00 mm adalah 12 m pan8ang mendu%ung beban hidup 12 %n " m selain berat sendiri sendiri . ,alo% prate%an dengan %abel yang memili%i %abel tari% tinggi 2000 daerah mm2 mene%an%an %epada 800 "mm2 . Kabel lurus dan terleta% pada 8ara% 1-5 mm dari soffit balo% . $entu%an pergeseran garis te%anan pada satu rentang seperempat dan pusat span, %eti%a balo% mendu%ung load.) layanan

1& . )ebuah balo% beton persegi pan8ang penampang &50 mm lebar -00 mm dalam mendu%ung beban terbagi dari 20 %n " m selain berat diri . )aran%an profil %abel yang sesuai dan gaya prategang memili%i e%sentrisitas 200 mm di tengah bentang untu% mendu%ung mati dan beban hidup .