Review Trimester 2 Exam 1.3-2.

1.3

Pg 73-97

Vocab:

V-10 y 97 (text)

En Contexto

Pg 76-79

Pg 82- nationalities; never capitalized and if they end in e, they are the same for both
masculine and feminine

Saber vs. Conocer-

pg 83 y G-25

Saber- used for knowing facts and figures passed down to you and you get the
information from somewhere or someone. How to do something.

Conocer- to have first hand knowledge (must experience it yourself). Know someone
because you met them, a book cuz you read it, music because you listen to it. With
conocer, the personal “a” is used, and is not translated into English.

Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns

Pg 84 and G-24 (I think)

` Goes before the noun,

All three must have nouns following them.

This and these: Este/Esta Estas/Estos

That and those: Ese/Esa Esas/Esos

Farther away: Aquel/Aquella Aquellos/Aquellas

Pronouns: need accent. Este libro. becomes Este (with accent on first “e”)

Neuter!

There is no gender, so there’s no actual noun. There is no previous information

given to know if it is masculine or feminine.

There are only three and NO plurals: esto/eso/aquello

Stem Changing Preterit: Pg 86 y G-17

No stem changing of “er” or “ar” in the preterit. Only the “ir” have stem changes.

e-i and o-u

 Weird little verbs

5 have accents. All except plural last.

Oir, leer, caer,

2.1

Pg 104-155

Vocab-

155 y V-11

106-109

Possessive Adjectives/Pronouns: G-28

There are 2 types of possessive adjs.

Short form: mi/mis

Tu/tus

Su/sus

Nos/nos

Vos/vos

Su/sus

Goes before noun

Long: mio/mia

Tuyo/tuya

Suyo/suyas

Nuestros/nuestras

Suya/suyo

Replaces noun completely

Must be able to do all three parts

Reflexive Verbs: G-27

Me te se nos os se

If you are talking about body part or clothing, you must use the definite articles.

CANNOT USE THE POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES

 Me lavo los manos.

Imperfect: 116, G-26

Past tense that is continual or habitual, used to or was.

“ar”

aba

abas

aba

abamos

abais

aban

“ir/er”

ia

ias

ia

iamos

ias

ian

2.2

126-147

Vocab: 147 y V-12

Parties

In context: 128-131

Progressive Tense: G-29

Present Progressive- what’s happening at that moment…

Estar + Present Participle

ando

iendo

yendo (if the verb stem ends in a vowel)

e-i (weird/whacky ir verbs)

 3 verbs not used with estar

Venir, estar, and ir

3 verbs something

Past progressive

Used to story tell, to give a person an idea that the action was happening at that
moment.

It’s continuous

Preterit vs Imperfect: G-30

Preterit: Beginning, the end, or a completed action

Considered the “did” or the “ed” of a verb

Time is used to state what time something happened

Example: La chica se cayo a las tres de la tarde.

Also is the interrupter.

Imperfect:

Is everything between the preterit

Used to do it every Saturday, every year, every day, every summer…etc

To describe things, not just the person, but setting the scene.

Age, time, year, weather; it happened and kept going for at least some period of
time.

Some words mean different things from the preterit meaning:

Ordinal numbers

We don’t go beyond 10…though there are more

Septimo and decimo are the only ones with accents

Primero and tercero are the only 2 that can drop the o before a singular masculine noun

Last: el ultimo

2.3

148-171

Vocab: G-13 and 171

Asks about the meal, blah

 In context, 150-153

Direct Object Pronouns: G-31

Replace the direct object and the direct object receives the action of the verb.

Who or what is receiving the verb? Either a person or a thing…

Me te lo la nos os las

They always go before the conjugated verb. If conjugated, there’s no option.

If there’s an infinitive or participle, if can go before the conjugated or it can go attached

to the infinitive or participle.

Always has accent if attached to participle

Indirect Object

To whom or for whom something is done.

Me te le nos os les

Always a person.

Always comes first.

Can also do the attaching or go before the verb. Pick.

Double Object Pronoun

Replace both, indirect always goes first in a double object pronoun.

Yo se lo compro.

When we have a “le” or “les” as the indirect, then we have to turn it into a “se”

Can attach them to a verb or participle, but they MUST have an accent on whichever.

Verbs like gustar: G-33

Verbs like gustar have 2 verbs and only 2.

An “n” is added at the end if it is plural.

Always has an indirect object pronoun.

Me te le nos os les.

Must state the item.

A el le faltan tres lapices.