Trade Profiles13 e

Trade Profiles 2013
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WTO budget contribution Commercial services trade Outstanding notifications Trade ranking Trade to GDP Merchandise trade Duty free imports Disputes Tariffs
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About the WTO The World Trade Organization deals with the global rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible. About this publication Trade Profiles combine information on trade flows and trade policy measures of members, observers and other selected economies. The information is retrieved from various WTO Divisions and external sources and presented in standardized format for quick reference. For more information The statistical tables included in this report can be downloaded from the WTO web site at www.wto.org/statistics
Where to find more online:
www.wto.org/statistics
Contents
Introduction2 WTO members and observers Technical notes 3 4
Country profiles
Index of country proles 6
Acknowledgements202
World Trade Organization Trade Profiles 2013
Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics
Introduction
These Trade Profiles combine information on trade flows and trade policy measures of WTO members, observers and other selected economies. The information is retrieved from various WTO Divisions and external sources and presented in standardized format for quick reference.
The indicators are divided into ve categories: I. Basic economic indicators population, GDP, current account balance, etc. II. Trade policy indicators specic WTO relevant information, including tariff binding information, import duties collected in total tax revenue, the number of dispute rulings (complainant, defendant), notications outstanding and contingency measures in force. III. Merchandise trade indicators (customs-based statistics) information on total trade ows broken down by broad product categories and major origins and destinations. IV. Commercial services indicators (balance of payments based statistics) trends in total trade ows and a breakdown by major components. V. Industrial property indicators annual number of patents granted and marks registered in the name of residents and non-residents in the economy. Data are currently provided for as many members and observers for which adequate information is available in the WTO Secretariat and other national and international bodies. For updates, see the Statistics Database at www.wto.org/statistics For sources and methodology, see the Technical Notes on page 4. The denition of economies in this booklet does not imply an expression of opinion by the WTO Secretariat concerning the status of any country or territory, the delimitation of its frontiers, nor regarding the rights and obligations of any WTO member in respect of WTO Agreements. Throughout this report, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, the Republic of Korea and the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu are referenced as Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of, Korea, Republic of andChinese Taipei respectively.
WTO members and observers
WTO members
Others
WTO observers Observers
WTO members (as of 15 August 2013)

Albania Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Bahrain, Kingdom of Bangladesh Barbados Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia, Plurinational State of Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Cte dIvoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia European Union (formerly European Communities) Fiji Finland France Gabon The Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong, China Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kenya Korea, Republic of Kuwait, the State of Kyrgyz Republic Lao Peoples Democratic Republic Latvia Lesotho Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macao, China Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova, Republic of Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent & the Grenadines Samoa Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Senegal Sierra Leone Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Chinese Taipei Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States of America Uruguay Vanuatu Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Viet Nam Zambia Zimbabwe
Afghanistan Algeria Andorra Azerbaijan Bahamas Belarus Bhutan Bosnia and Herzegovina Comoros Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Holy See (Vatican) Iran Iraq Kazakhstan Lebanese Republic Liberia, Republic of Libya Sao Tom and Principe Serbia Seychelles Sudan Syrian Arab Republic Uzbekistan Yemen
Technical notes
General note
Annual average percentage changes are calculated using a geometric average. Minor discrepancies between constituent gures and totals are due to rounding. Tables include in general information for the period 2005 - latest available year. Unless otherwise indicated, (i) all value gures are expressed in United States dollars; (ii) merchandise trade gures are on a customs basis; (iii) trade in commercial services data are on a balance of payments basis; and (iv) merchandise exports are valued f.o.b. and merchandise imports c.i.f. Comments and enquiries on this booklet should be addressed to statistics@wto.org Closing date 27 September 2013.
Basic indicators
Trade per capita is estimated as an economys total trade of goods and commercial services (exports+imports, balance of payments basis) divided by the population. It is calculated on the basis of data for the three latest years available. Trade to GDP ratio is estimated as an economys total trade of goods and commercial services (exports+imports, balance of payments basis) divided by GDP, on the basis of data for the three latest years available. GDP is measured in nominal terms and with market exchange rates. Real GDP, exports and imports of goods and services (national accounts based), refer to data at constant prices or volume gures based on 2005. Ranks in world trade of merchandise and commercial services are dened rst referring to European Union (EU(27)) members as individual traders and second referring to the EU(27) as one trader (i.e. excluding individual EU(27) members).
Agricultural goods according to the AOA (WTO Agreement on Agriculture) denition refer to HS chapters 1to24(excluding sh and sh products) and a number of manufactured agricultural products (for further information see The Legal Texts, The Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Negotiations, WTO). This denition does not correspond to the denition of agricultural products presented in the breakdown of merchandise trade by main commodity group (see below). Import duties collected in total tax revenue and import duties collected to total imports (goods and commercial services) are estimated in general on the basis of data for the three latest years available. The number of services sectors with GATS commitments has been established by the WTO Secretariat on the basis of available information and in the light of the Services Sectoral Classication List (MTN.GNS/W/120). The total number of sub-sectors is in the order of 160. In the absence of a GATS schedule for the EU(27), the total number of services sub-sectors listed in the statistical proles of the individual EC-12 members and of the EU(27) is that of the existing European Communities (EC) schedule. For EU(27) members the number of notications outstanding (NO) refers to the sum of NO of the EU and of the individual economy. The number of contingency measures in force is based on information made available to relevant committees (annual reports G\L\1005, G\L\1006 and G\L\1009). Please note that there is no obligation on WTO members to notify the expiry or termination of safeguard measures. For the number of disputes , a dispute is understood to be a proceeding initiated under the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU) and identied by a reference number (WT/ DS). Reports refer to those adopted by the WTO Dispute Settlement Body (DSB). For EU(27) individual members the numbers refer to the EU gures plus any additional disputes involving
Trade policy
The Trade Policy Review date indicates the date of the latest policy review for the economy considered. The tariff binding coverage corresponds to the number of the Harmonized System (HS) subheadings containing at least one bound tariff line divided by the respective total number of HS subheadings of the corresponding version of the HS nomenclature. For MFN bound tariffs, the simple average of import duties refers to the simple average of ad-valorem (AV) and calculable ad-valorem equivalent (AVE) of nal bound HS six-digit duties. For MFN applied tariffs it refers to the simple average of AV and calculable AVE of MFN applied HS six-digit duties. The non-AV duties as a percentage of total tariff lines refer to the share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to non-AV duties. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is subject to non-AV duties the percentage share of these tariff lines is used.
only the member considered. For more information refer to www.wto.org/ disputes.
Merchandise trade (customs-based statistics)

The share in world total exports and imports of merchandise for individual economies is calculated using world trade including intra-EU(27) trade. For the EU(27) as one trading reporter the share is calculated on the basis of world trade excluding intra-EU(27) trade. Breakdown by main commodity group according to the ITS (WTO International Trade Statistics) denitions: Agricultural products refer to food (SITC Rev.3 sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22) and raw materials (SITC Rev.3 divisions 21, 23, 24, 25 and 26). It differs from the Agricultural goods AOA denition (see above). Fuels and mining products include ores and other minerals; fuels and non-ferrous metals. Manufactures refer to iron and steel, chemicals, other semi-manufactures, machinery and transport equipment, textiles, clothing and other consumer goods. Please note that due to the products not classied in the three main product groups, the sum of shares may not add up to 100. Breakdown by main destination and origin: EU(27) members are grouped as one trading partner. Shares for unspecied destinations/origins are presented when at least one of the shares is greater than the share of the fth main destination/origin. Re-imports are also included.
Breakdown by principal services items: Other commercial services refer to communication, construction, insurance, nancial, computer, information, other business, and personal, cultural and recreational services, and royalties and license fees.
Symbols and abbreviations

Not available or not reported - Not applicable AOA WTO Agreement on Agriculture CRN Central Registry of Notications DSU Dispute Settlement Understanding EIA Economic Integration Agreement EU European Union GATS General Agreement on Trade in Services GDP Gross Domestic Product GPA Government Procurement Agreement ITS WTO International Trade Statistics MFN Most Favoured Nation PPP Purchasing Power Parity RTA Regional Trade Agreement
Industrial property
Data refer to the annual number of patents granted to (including those based on PCT international applications) and trademark registrations effected (including designations under the Madrid Agreement or Protocol) in the name of residents and non-residents of the considered economy.
Statistical sources:
Eurostat, online database; IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics and Government Finance Statistics; UNCTAD, TRAINS database; UNSD, Comtrade database (for OECD members, UNSD-OECD Joint Trade Data Collection and Processing System); World Bank, World Development Indicators; WIPO, Industrial Property Statistics ; WTO and national statistics.
Commercial services (balance of payments based statistics)

The share in world total exports and imports of commercial services for individual economies is calculated using world trade including intra-EU(27) trade. For the EU(27) as one trading reporter the share is calculated on the basis of world trade excluding intraEU(27) trade.
EU (27) refers to the EU members as of January2007, including EC-12 members (Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and United Kingdom) and Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Sweden. The Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu is referred to as Chinese Taipei in the tables.
Country profiles
Index of country profiles
Afghanistan7 Albania8 Algeria9 Angola10 Antigua and Barbuda 11 Argentina12 Armenia13 Aruba14 Australia15 Austria16 Azerbaijan17 Bahamas18 Bahrain, Kingdom of 19 Bangladesh20 Barbados21 Belarus22 Belgium23 Belize24 Benin25 Bermuda26 Bhutan27 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 28 Bosnia and Herzegovina 29 Botswana30 Brazil31 Brunei Darussalam 32 Bulgaria33 Burkina Faso 34 Burundi35 Cambodia36 Cameroon37 Canada38 Cape Verde 39 Central African Republic 40 Chad41 Chile42 China43 Colombia44 Comoros45 Congo46 Congo, Dem. Rep. of 47 Costa Rica 48 Cte dIvoire 49 Croatia50 Cuba51 Curaao52 Cyprus53 Czech Republic 54 Denmark55 Djibouti56 Dominica57 Dominican Republic 58 Ecuador59 Egypt60 El Salvador 61 Equatorial Guinea 62 Eritrea63 Estonia64 Ethiopia65 European Union (27) 66 Faeroe Islands 67 Fiji68 Finland69 France70 FYR Macedonia 71 Gabon72 Gambia73 Georgia74 Germany75 Ghana76 Greece77 Grenada78 Guatemala79 Guinea80 Guinea-Bissau81 Guyana82 Haiti83 Honduras84 Hong Kong, China 85 Hungary86 Iceland87 India88 Indonesia89 Iran90 Iraq91 Ireland92 Israel93 Italy94 Jamaica95 Japan96 Jordan97 Kazakhstan98 Kenya99 Kiribati100 Korea, Republic of 101 Kuwait102 Kyrgyz Republic 103 Lao Peoples Dem. Rep. 104 Latvia105 Libanese Republic 106 Lesotho107 Liberia, Republic of 108 Libya109 Liechtenstein110 Lithuania111 Luxembourg112 Macao, China 113 Madagascar114 Malawi115 Malaysia116 Maldives117 Mali118 Malta119 Mauritania120 Mauritius121 Mexico122 Micronesia, Federated States of 123 Moldova124 Mongolia125 Montenegro126 Montserrat127 Morocco128 Mozambique129 Myanmar130 Namibia131 Nepal132 Netherlands133 New Zealand 134 Nicaragua135 Niger136 Nigeria137 Norway138 Oman139 Pakistan140 Palau141 Panama142 Papua New Guinea 143 Paraguay144 Peru145 Philippines146 Poland147 Portugal148 Qatar149 Romania150 Russian Federation 151 Rwanda152 Saint Kitts and Nevis 153 Saint Lucia 154 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 155 Samoa156 Sao Tome and Principe 157 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 158 Senegal159 Serbia160 Seychelles161 Sierra Leone 162 Singapore163 Sint Maarten 164 Slovak Republic 165 Slovenia166 Solomon Islands 167 South Africa 168 Spain169 Sri Lanka 170 Sudan171 Suriname172 Swaziland173 Sweden174 Switzerland175 Syrian Arab Republic 176 Chinese Taipei 177 Tajikistan178 Tanzania179 Thailand180 Timor-Leste181 Togo182 Tonga183 Trinidad and Tobago 184 Tunisia185 Turkey186 Turkmenistan187 Tuvalu188 Uganda189 Ukraine190 United Arab Emirates 191 United Kingdom 192 United States 193 Uruguay194 Uzbekistan195 Vanuatu196 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 197 Viet Nam 198 Yemen199 Zambia200 Zimbabwe201
1. The information provided for the European Union covers its 27 members states.
Afghanistan
BASIC INDICATORS Population (thousands, 2012) GDP (million current US$, 2011) GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) Current account balance (million US$, 2010) Trade per capita (US$, 2010-2012) Trade to GDP ratio (2010-2012)
September 2013
Afghanistan
29 825 18 034 40 732 - 2 688 ... ... 2011 175 ... ... Observer Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 172 146 82 56 Imports 124 98 115 89
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Pakistan 2. India 3. Iran 4. China 5. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ...
2005-2011 10 ... ...
Annual percentage change 2010 8 ... ...
2011 7 ... ... 40.6 ... 1-0 -
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected (%, 2009-2011) in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Applied 2012 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 5.9 Anti-dumping 7.1 Countervailing duties 5.7 Safeguards 0.9 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation 0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0.5 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Value 2012 370 5 500 Annual percentage change 2011 -3 24
2005-2012 -1 12
2012 -2 -14 2012 a 0.03
2012 a 0.00 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 52.0 Agricultural products 0.3 Fuels and mining products 14.1 Manufactures By main origin 47.0 1. Pakistan 16.3 2. China 6.2 3. Japan 1.1 4. Iran 0.4 5. European Union (27) 28.7 Unspecified origins Value 2010 3 069 1 260 2010 0.08 2005-2010 ... ... Annual percentage change 2009 ... ...
14.0 35.0 13.7 14.2 11.5 9.7 8.0 4.7 50.0 2010 65 65 2010 0.03
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services
7.3 1.7 91.0
42.1 10.2 47.7
Trademark registrations by office Direct residents ... Direct non-residents ... Madrid ... Total ...
a Breakdowns by commodity group refer to 2011.
Albania
September 2013
Albania
3 162 13 119 29 860 - 1 314 3 399 84.8 2012 133 144 158 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 135 110 101 75 Imports 130 104 111 85
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a TRADE POLICY
2005-2012 4 6 8
Annual percentage change 2011 3 7 12
2012 1 ... ... 0.028 3.2 1.1 6 4-1 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 8 September 2000 Trade Policy Review 28, 30 April 2010 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 7.0 3.8 Agricultural goods (AOA) 9.5 7.7 Non-agricultural goods 6.6 3.2 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 13.7 in agricultural goods (AOA) 60.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 108 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Serbia 3. Turkey 4. China 5. FYR Macedonia COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 1 Non-residents 20 Total 21 Value 2012 1 968 4 882 2012 0.01
Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2013) Import duties collected (%, 2009-2011) in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO Anti-dumping (30 June 2012) Countervailing duties (30 June 2012) Safeguards (6 November 2012) Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Annual percentage change 2011 26 22
2005-2012 17 9
2012 1 -10 2012 0.03
7.1 37.5 55.2 75.5 8.9 6.3 2.7 1.9 Value 2012 2 069 1 861 2012 0.05
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. Turkey 4. Serbia 5. Switzerland Annual percentage change 2011 6 12
18.2 22.7 59.0 61.9 6.4 5.8 5.4 2.9
2005-2012 9 5
2012 -14 -17 2012 0.04
12.5 70.7 16.8
17.7 69.0 13.3
Trademark registrations by office, 2011 Direct residents 212 Direct non-residents 352 Madrid 2 771 Total 3 335
a Refers to 2011 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2011.
Algeria
September 2013
Algeria
38 482 207 955 327 685 19 688 3 352 66.8 2012 120 96 131 Observer Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 50 35 83 57 Imports 54 36 57 40
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2010) in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. Canada 4. Brazil 5. Turkey COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 93 Non-residents 1 453 Total 1 546
2005-2012 3 -1 7
2012 3 ... ... 4.1 4.7 2-0 -
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected (%, 2009-2011) in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Applied 2010 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 18.6 Anti-dumping 23.3 Countervailing duties 17.8 Safeguards 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation 0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 1.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Value 2012 71 866 47 490 2012 0.39 Annual percentage change 2011 29 17
2005-2012 7 13
2012 -2 1 2012 0.26
0.5 98.6 0.9 55.3 15.0 7.1 4.7 3.7 Value 2012 3 464 11 000
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. Argentina 4. Turkey 5. United States Annual percentage change 2011 4 4
22.6 5.9 71.5 52.3 11.8 3.6 3.6 3.5
2005-2012 5 14
2012 -5 -8 2012 b 0.26
2012 b 0.08 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services
18.6 5.7 75.7
28.7 4.2 67.1
Trademark registrations by office, 2011 Direct residents 1 212 Direct non-residents 1 568 Madrid 1 764 Total 4 544
a Refers to 2009 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2009. b Breakdowns by services items refer to 2011.
Angola
September 2013
Angola
20 821 114 197 127 118 13 085 4 725 105.8 2012 198 108 252 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 48 34 125 99 Imports 71 49 35 22
2005-2012 10 1 17
Annual percentage change 2011 4 -6 13
2012 7 ... ... 0.235 4.8 3.3 50 2-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 23 November 1996 Trade Policy Review 14, 16 February 2006 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2011 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 59.2 7.3 Agricultural goods (AOA) 52.9 9.8 Non-agricultural goods 60.1 6.9 0.0 0.2 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 5 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 74 000 24 000 2012 0.40
2005-2012 17 16
2012 10 19 2012 0.13
0.0 97.3 2.7 ... ... ... ... ... Value 2011 732 22 415 2011 0.02
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... Annual percentage change 2010 37 -12
23.1 6.3 70.2 ... ... ... ... ...
2005-2011 27 24
2011 -15 40 2011 0.55
3.6 88.3 8.1
16.2 0.8 83.0
10
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda

BASIC INDICATORS Population (thousands, 2012) GDP (million current US$, 2012) GDP (million current PPP US$, 2012) Current account balance (million US$, 2011) Trade per capita (US$, 2010-2012) Trade to GDP ratio (2010-2012) 89 1 176 1 778 - 120 13 186 101.5 2012 101 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade
September 2013
Exports 186 160 141 115
Imports 183 157 170 144
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) TRADE POLICY
2005-2012 0 ... ...
Annual percentage change 2011 -3 ... ...
2012 2 ... ... 0.015 13.9 4.4 49 2-2 ... ... 0 1-0 1-0 1-0 0-1
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 5, 7 November 2007 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 97.8 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 58.7 10.0 Agricultural goods (AOA) 104.7 16.0 Non-agricultural goods 51.5 9.1 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2007) 15.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 19.3 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 32 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. Barbados 4. Dominican Republic 5. Saint Kitts and Nevis Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Residents ... Non-residents ... Total 9 Value 2012 60 530 2012 0.00
Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2013) Import duties collected (%, 2009-2011) in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO Anti-dumping (30 June 2012) Countervailing duties (30 June 2012) Safeguards (6 November 2012) Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Annual percentage change 2011 23 -6
2005-2012 -5 1
2012 7 13 2012 0.00
6.7 1.4 43.5 26.9 22.0 9.5 5.0 3.3 7.2 Value 2012 496 208 2012 0.01
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. China 4. Trinidad and Tobago 5. Japan Unspecified origins 2005-2012 1 -1 Annual percentage change 2011 3 -4
25.1 1.3 38.3 50.1 11.6 5.6 5.5 2.5 0.1 2012 3 1 2012 0.01
25.7 64.4 10.0
31.2 25.2 43.6
Trademark registrations by office, 2011 Direct residents ... Direct non-residents ... Madrid 614 Total 614
11
Argentina
September 2013
Argentina
41 087 470 533 469 189 0 4 236 40.3 2006 108 107 115 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 46 32 44 27 Imports 45 29 42 28
2005-2006 8 7 15
2007 ... ... ... 0.377 2.8 3.8 6 4-1 95 ... 0 19 - 22 3-6 2-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 20, 22 March 2013 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 31.9 12.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 32.6 10.5 Non-agricultural goods 31.8 12.8 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 6.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 26.3 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 63 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Brazil 2. European Union (27) 3. Chile 4. China 5. United States COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2008 Residents 244 Non-residents 970 Total 1 214 Value 2012 80 927 68 508 2012 0.44
2005-2012 10 13
2012 -4 -7 2012 0.37
53.3 10.2 31.2 20.4 14.7 6.3 6.2 5.1 Value 2012 15 038 18 280 2012 0.35
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. Brazil 2. European Union (27) 3. China 4. United States 5. Mexico Annual percentage change 2011 14 21
3.6 15.8 79.6 26.1 17.9 14.5 12.4 3.3
2005-2012 13 14
2012 -2 5 2012 0.44
15.6 32.6 51.8
25.4 32.2 42.4
Trademark registrations by office, 2003 Direct residents 39 231 Direct non-residents 17 032 Madrid ... Total 56 263
12
Armenia
September 2013
Armenia
2005-2012 4 -2 2
Annual percentage change 2011 5 5 -3
2012 7 ... ... 0.016 5.0 1.9 8 8-0 ... ... 0 0-1 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 5 February 2003 Trade Policy Review 6, 8 April 2010 GPA accession 15 September 2011 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 8.5 3.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 14.7 7.0 Non-agricultural goods 7.6 3.0 0.0 0.3 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 24.3 in agricultural goods (AOA) 72.7 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 106 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. Iran 4. United States 5. Canada COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 109 Non-residents 3 Total 112 Value 2012 1 428 4 267 2012 0.01
2005-2012 6 13
2012 7 3 2012 0.02
22.2 43.7 27.8 39.2 19.5 6.6 6.1 6.0 Value 2012 797 1 130 2012 0.02
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. Russian Federation 2. European Union (27) 3. China 4. Iran 5. Ukraine Annual percentage change 2011 7 13
19.9 23.4 50.6 24.7 23.7 9.3 5.1 5.1
2005-2012 10 12
2012 0 2 2012 0.03
22.2 56.5 21.2
41.9 42.9 15.2
13
Aruba
September 2013
Aruba
102 2 584 ... - 235 76 179 316.6 2009 87 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 138 113 107 81 Imports 148 122 145 119
2005-2009 -4 ... ...
2009 -6 ... ... ... ... 1-0 -
WTO accession Non-member and non-observer Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Applied Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods ... Agricultural goods (AOA) ... Non-agricultural goods ... ... Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Colombia 2. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 3. United States 4. Curaao 5. European Union (27) Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2002 Residents ... Non-residents 3 Total 3 Value 2012 1 850 2 600 2012 0.01
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO Anti-dumping Countervailing duties Safeguards Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Annual percentage change 2011 1859 327
2005-2012 -12 -7
2012 -64 -56 2012 0.01
7.0 91.0 1.8 39.4 29.3 13.0 4.1 3.9 3.6 Value 2012 1 735 792 2012 0.04
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. Paraguay 4. Panama 5. Curaao Unspecified origins 2005-2012 4 2 Annual percentage change 2011 8 30
15.4 56.1 28.5 46.4 20.4 3.8 2.9 2.1 8.5 2012 5 -4 2012 0.02
3.4 80.9 15.7
16.7 35.0 48.2
Trademark registrations by office, 2002 Direct residents 43 Direct non-residents 429 Madrid ... Total 472
14
Australia
September 2013
Australia
22 684 1 520 608 1 011 639 - 47 787 26 360 43.7 2012 122 124 169 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 21 15 23 12 Imports 19 13 18 11
2005-2012 3 3 8
2012 3 5 12 1.252 1.7 2.2 5 9-7 25 2 0 7 - 14 5-3 0-2 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 5, 7 April 2011 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 97.1 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 10.0 2.7 Agricultural goods (AOA) 3.5 1.2 Non-agricultural goods 11.0 2.9 0.3 0.2 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 49.6 in agricultural goods (AOA) 53.0 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 103 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. China 2. Japan 3. Korea, Republic of 4. European Union (27) 5. India COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 1 267 Non-residents 16 610 Total 17 877 Value 2012 256 680 260 942 2012 1.39
2005-2012 13 11
2012 -5 7 2012 1.40
15.0 62.5 12.3 29.6 19.4 8.0 6.8 4.9 Value 2012 51 927 63 018 2012 1.19
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. China 2. European Union (27) 3. United States 4. Japan 5. Singapore Annual percentage change 2011 10 18
5.6 18.4 71.0 18.4 17.7 11.8 7.9 6.0
2005-2012 8 11
2012 2 6 2012 1.52
10.3 60.9 28.9
27.4 43.6 29.0
15
Austria
September 2013
Austria
8 462 399 649 374 106 7 025 50 837 107.6 2012 111 119 115 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 29 21 Imports 28 27 -
2005-2012 1 2 2
2012 1 2 1 1.191 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 74 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 114 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Switzerland 3. United States 4. Russian Federation 5. China Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 1 010 Non-residents 188 Total 1 198 Value 2012 166 439 178 416 2012 0.90
Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2013) Import duties collected in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO Anti-dumping (30 June 2012) Countervailing duties (30 June 2012) Safeguards (6 November 2012) Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Annual percentage change 2011 16 20
2005-2012 4 5
2012 -6 -7 2012 0.96
9.5 7.2 81.8 66.1 5.3 5.3 2.5 2.4 3.1 Value 2012 60 903 42 494 2012 1.40
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Switzerland 3. China 4. United States 5. Japan Unspecified origins 2005-2012 5 5 Annual percentage change 2011 12 14
9.6 17.4 71.2 68.6 5.3 5.0 3.1 1.3 5.2 2012 1 1 2012 1.02
22.7 31.0 46.2
33.1 23.8 43.0
Trademark registrations by office, 2011 Direct residents 4 520 Direct non-residents 542 Madrid 3 030 Total 8 092
16
Azerbaijan
September 2013
Azerbaijan
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. India 3. Indonesia 4. Israel 5. United States COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 109 Non-residents 9 Total 118
2005-2012 12 20 11
2012 4 ... ... 3.9 2.3 4-0 -
2005-2012 23 13
2012 -5 2 2012 0.06
2.6 95.8 1.6 47.0 7.9 7.4 7.0 6.7 Value 2012 4 153 7 104 2012 0.10
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Turkey 3. Russian Federation 4. United States 5. China Annual percentage change 2011 30 50
15.4 2.6 74.3 27.7 15.8 14.3 7.4 6.6
2005-2012 31 15
2012 58 26 2012 0.17
17.8 58.6 23.6
13.6 34.9 51.5
17
Bahamas
September 2013
Bahamas
372 8 149 11 765 - 1 467 20 982 96.4 2012 102 102 96 Observer Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 155 129 90 64 Imports 138 112 118 92
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. Canada 4. Kenya 5. Panama Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ...
2005-2012 0 0 -1
2012 2 ... ... 49.8 15.3 2-2 -
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected (%, 2009-2011) in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 35.9 Anti-dumping 23.2 Countervailing duties 37.8 Safeguards 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation 50.2 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 46.5 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Value 2012 984 3 386 2012 0.01 Annual percentage change 2011 19 14
2005-2012 9 6
2012 18 14 2012 0.02
10.1 30.7 46.5 81.6 8.6 3.0 1.6 0.9 0.2 Value 2012 2 697 1 522 2012 0.06
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. Trinidad and Tobago 3. European Union (27) 4. China 5. Japan Unspecified origins 2005-2012 1 3 Annual percentage change 2011 4 14
19.7 31.9 48.3 84.5 3.9 2.8 1.7 0.9 2.6 2012 5 21 2012 0.04
4.6 87.8 7.7
25.5 18.8 55.7
18
Bahrain, Kingdom of
September 2013
Bahrain, Kingdom of
1 318 29 044 32 940 3 247 27 287 128.1 2012 140 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 72 51 88 62 Imports 86 62 120 94
2005-2012 5 ... ...
2012 3 ... ... 0.092 32.4 2.0 28 3-1 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 18, 20 July 2007 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 73.3 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 34.4 5.0 Agricultural goods (AOA) 38.9 7.5 Non-agricultural goods 33.5 4.6 0.0 0.5 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 34.7 in agricultural goods (AOA) 10.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 22 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2. Qatar 3. Oman 4. United Arab Emirates 5. European Union (27) COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2004 Residents ... Non-residents ... Total 26 Value 2012 19 768 13 920
2005-2012 10 6
2012 1 9 2012 a 0.07
2012 a 0.11 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 2.3 Agricultural products 88.4 Fuels and mining products 9.3 Manufactures By main origin 23.2 1. European Union (27) 11.0 2. China 10.9 3. Brazil 8.5 4. United States 7.1 5. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Value 2012 2 819 1 495 Annual percentage change 2011 -25 -7
8.1 53.0 38.8 20.0 13.4 12.4 8.2 6.1
2005-2012 -1 1
2012 -7 -16 2012 a 0.04
2012 a 0.06 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services
24.1 34.0 41.9
36.2 40.4 23.4
Trademark registrations by office, 2011 Direct residents 422 Direct non-residents 4 533 Madrid 2 339 Total 7 294
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2011. Breakdowns by services items refer to 2011.
19
Bangladesh
September 2013
Bangladesh
154 695 115 610 291 299 926 380 53.1 2012 153 233 202 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 68 47 115 89 Imports 62 44 70 51
2005-2012 6 13 11
2012 6 17 19 0.115 31.2 9.5 17 5-0 ... ... 0 1-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 15, 17 October 2012 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 15.5 MFN tariffs Applied 2011 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 169.2 14.4 Agricultural goods (AOA) 192.0 17.2 Non-agricultural goods 37.3 14.0 0.0 0.4 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2007) 27.8 in agricultural goods (AOA) 16.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 9 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. India 4. Canada 5. China COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 6 Non-residents 79 Total 85 Value 2012 25 113 34 131
2005-2012 15 14
2012 3 -6 2012 a 0.18
2012 a 0.14 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 5.2 Agricultural products 1.1 Fuels and mining products 93.6 Manufactures By main origin 51.2 1. China 25.7 2. India 4.0 3. European Union (27) 3.5 4. Kuwait 1.7 5. Indonesia Value 2012 1 158 4 913 Annual percentage change 2011 15 21
28.6 9.4 57.3 15.6 13.2 9.7 7.2 5.1
2005-2012 14 14
2012 -17 -1 2012 a 0.12
19.7 6.2 74.1
85.0 6.7 8.3
Trademark registrations by office, 2010 Direct residents 307 Direct non-residents 1 212 Madrid ... Total 1 519
20
Barbados
September 2013
Barbados
283 3 685 5 247 - 476 15 221 109.9 2009 99 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 162 136 106 80 Imports 161 135 165 139
2005-2009 0 ... ...
2009 -5 ... ... 0.015 10.6 5.4 44 2-2 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 17, 19 September 2008 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 97.8 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 78.1 12.4 Agricultural goods (AOA) 110.8 30.0 Non-agricultural goods 73.0 9.7 0.0 0.6 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 15.4 in agricultural goods (AOA) 26.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 21 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. Trinidad and Tobago 3. European Union (27) 4. Jamaica 5. Saint Lucia Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents ... Non-residents 6 Total 6 Value 2012 565 1 780 2012 0.00
2005-2012 7 1
2012 19 -1 2012 0.01
21.5 30.4 47.7 26.3 11.5 8.0 3.5 3.4 24.1 Value 2012 1 745 347
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. Trinidad and Tobago 3. European Union (27) 4. Suriname 5. China Unspecified origins 2005-2012 3 -8 Annual percentage change 2011 7 -22
20.0 31.5 47.6 31.0 28.9 10.9 6.2 4.2 0.0 2012 2 -34 2012 a 0.01
1.4 66.9 31.6
22.7 40.8 36.5
a Breakdowns by services items refer to 2010.
21
Belarus
September 2013
Belarus
9 464 63 267 147 565 - 4 988 9 296 144.6 2012 152 149 180 Observer Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 59 42 65 43 Imports 55 37 85 62
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. Ukraine 4. Kazakhstan 5. Brazil Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 1 365 Non-residents 109 Total 1 474
2005-2012 6 7 10
2012 2 ... ... 8.7 3.2 6-0 -
2005-2012 16 16
2012 11 1 2012 0.25
11.0 36.2 48.7 37.9 35.1 12.1 1.7 1.7 2.3 Value 2012 5 877 3 632 2012 0.14
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. Russian Federation 2. European Union (27) 3. China 4. Ukraine 5. United States Unspecified origins 2005-2012 16 19 Annual percentage change 2011 17 10
9.0 41.7 46.4 58.8 20.0 5.1 5.0 1.1 2.4 2012 12 15 2012 0.09
60.6 11.3 28.1
40.4 17.5 42.1
22
Belgium
September 2013
Belgium
11 142 483 709 443 327 - 6 690 73 135 165.0 2012 108 117 119 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 13 15 Imports 13 15 -
2005-2012 1 2 2
2012 0 1 1 2.174 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 77 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. India 4. China 5. Switzerland COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 424 Non-residents 117 Total 541 Value 2012 446 529 437 246 2012 2.43
2005-2012 4 5
2012 -6 -6 2012 2.35
10.6 15.2 72.8 69.9 5.9 2.3 2.2 1.6 Value 2012 94 665 92 229 2012 2.18
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. China 4. Russian Federation 5. Japan Annual percentage change 2011 4 10
9.9 21.7 66.9 67.8 6.3 4.0 2.5 2.0
2005-2012 8 9
2012 1 1 2012 2.22
27.4 12.0 59.4
23.4 23.8 50.6
23
Belize
September 2013
Belize
324 1 448 2 381 - 145 5 768 117.6 2011 115 107 114 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 171 145 150 124 Imports 173 147 177 151
2005-2011 2 2 4
2011 2 ... ... 0.015 ... ... 50 2-2 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 3, 5 November 2010 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 97.9 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 58.2 10.7 Agricultural goods (AOA) 101.1 20.5 Non-agricultural goods 51.5 9.3 0.0 0.5 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 51.9 in agricultural goods (AOA) 18.4 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 17 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. Trinidad and Tobago 4. Jamaica 5. Japan COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2006 Residents ... Non-residents 7 Total 7 Value 2012 390 882 2012 0.00
2005-2012 9 6
2012 4 6 2012 0.00
61.6 23.9 1.8 46.3 34.3 4.8 3.9 3.6 Value 2012 373 177 2012 0.01
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. Curaao 3. China 4. Mexico 5. Guatemala Annual percentage change 2011 -4 6
14.7 16.7 44.3 29.3 14.1 12.5 10.5 6.6
2005-2012 4 3
2012 20 9 2012 0.00
6.0 80.1 13.9
41.2 20.8 37.9
Trademark registrations by office, 2008 Direct residents ... Direct non-residents ... Madrid ... Total 542
24
Benin
September 2013
Benin
10 051 7 557 15 909 - 530 421 57.7 2012 131 117 115 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 144 118 151 125 Imports 156 130 150 124
2005-2012 4 3 3
2012 5 ... ... 0.015 24.4 11.6 34 3-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 22 February 1996 Trade Policy Review 4, 6 October 2010 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 39.0 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 28.5 11.9 Agricultural goods (AOA) 61.8 14.6 Non-agricultural goods 11.5 11.5 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2010) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 7.7 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 12 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Nigeria 2. China 3. European Union (27) 4. India 5. Chad COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 1 400 2 200
2005-2012 13 12
2012 -1 0 2012 b 0.01
2012 b 0.01 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 28.6 Agricultural products 0.3 Fuels and mining products 5.0 Manufactures By main origin 48.5 1. European Union (27) 11.7 2. China 7.2 3. Togo 5.2 4. Malaysia 4.1 5. Nigeria Value 2012 369 628 Annual percentage change 2011 -4 12
25.8 15.6 31.4 41.2 12.6 10.9 4.6 3.8
2005-2012 11 13
2012 11 12 2012 b 0.02
29.1 42.9 28.0
61.9 11.4 26.7
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010. b Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010. Breakdowns by services items refer to 2010.
25
Bermuda
September 2013
Bermuda
65 5 557 ... 1 239 50 254 57.9 2011 99 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 200 174 111 85 Imports 172 146 136 110
2005-2011 0 ... ...
2011 -3 ... ... ... ... 0-0 -
WTO accession Non-member and non-observer Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Applied 2010 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 17.8 Agricultural goods (AOA) 11.4 Non-agricultural goods 18.7 0.5 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. Switzerland 4. Canada 5. Norway Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 12 900 2012 0.00
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO Anti-dumping Countervailing duties Safeguards Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Annual percentage change 2011 -8 -9
2005-2012 -18 -1
2012 -11 0 2012 0.00
18.9 5.1 56.0 55.4 10.6 2.4 0.5 0.3 30.7 Value 2012 1 324 934 2012 0.03
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. Canada 3. European Union (27) 4. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 5. Barbados Unspecified origins 2005-2012 ... ... Annual percentage change 2011 2 -5
20.5 9.3 53.2 69.3 11.1 8.0 3.4 2.0 0.2 2012 -3 -1 2012 0.02
2.9 33.0 64.1
26.2 32.7 41.2
26
Bhutan
September 2013
Bhutan
742 1 780 4 970 - 355 2 503 105.4 2012 187 155 135 Observer Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 160 134 180 154 Imports 168 142 180 154
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. India 2. Hong Kong, China 3. Bangladesh 4. European Union (27) 5. Japan COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ...
2005-2012 9 8 5
Annual percentage change 2011 9 -1 -2
2012 9 ... ... 3.2 0.5 3-0 -
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected (%, 2007-2009) in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Applied 2007 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 21.9 Anti-dumping 41.4 Countervailing duties 18.9 Safeguards 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation ... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports ... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Value 2012 610 1 090 Annual percentage change 2011 5 23
2005-2012 13 16
2012 -10 4 2012 b 0.01
2012 b 0.00 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 5.8 Agricultural products 48.0 Fuels and mining products 46.0 Manufactures By main origin 75.7 1. India 16.2 2. Korea, Republic of 5.8 3. European Union (27) 1.1 4. Singapore 0.6 5. Japan Value 2012 97 133 2012 0.00 Annual percentage change 2011 19 30
14.0 23.2 62.7 72.3 6.0 5.9 3.8 3.2
2005-2012 13 1
2012 23 19 2012 0.00
32.7 63.6 3.7
5.6 51.7 42.7
a Refers to 2011 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2011. b Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2011.
27
Bolivia, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Plurinational State of

BASIC INDICATORS Population (thousands, 2012) GDP (million current US$, 2012) GDP (million current PPP US$, 2012) Current account balance (million US$, 2011) Trade per capita (US$, 2010-2012) Trade to GDP ratio (2010-2012) 10 496 27 035 55 383 537 1 684 73.8 2012 138 136 145 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade
September 2013
Exports 87 63 129 103
Imports 105 81 112 86
2005-2012 5 5 5
2012 5 12 5 0.032 4.5 3.4 45 3-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 12 September 1995 Trade Policy Review 2, 3 November 2005 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 40.0 11.2 Agricultural goods (AOA) 40.0 12.4 Non-agricultural goods 40.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 13.4 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 36 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Brazil 2. Argentina 3. United States 4. European Union (27) 5. Peru COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 1995 Residents 8 Non-residents 39 Total 47 Value 2012 11 107 8 269 2012 0.06
2005-2012 22 19
2012 33 8 2012 0.04
14.4 77.0 5.2 31.1 17.9 14.8 5.7 5.3 Value 2012 837 1 856
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. Brazil 2. China 3. Argentina 4. United States 5. European Union (27) Annual percentage change 2011 47 45
8.1 16.4 74.9 18.4 13.1 13.1 11.0 9.5
2005-2012 9 16
2012 7 14 2012 a 0.04
27.5 48.7 23.8
44.4 18.2 37.3
28
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina

BASIC INDICATORS Population (thousands, 2012) GDP (million current US$, 2012) GDP (million current PPP US$, 2012) Current account balance (million US$, 2008) Trade per capita (US$, 2010-2012) Trade to GDP ratio (2010-2012) 3 834 17 048 35 407 - 2 605 4 457 98.6 2012 118 161 138 Observer Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade
September 2013
Exports 110 86 117 91
Imports 98 74 158 132
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Croatia 3. Serbia 4. Montenegro 5. Turkey Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 28 Non-residents 87 Total 115
2005-2012 2 7 5
2012 -1 0 3 0.1 0.0 3-0 -
2005-2012 12 5
2012 -12 -9 2012 0.05
14.0 22.8 59.8 57.8 14.8 9.0 3.2 2.2 5.2 Value 2012 1 093 502 2012 0.03
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Croatia 3. Russian Federation 4. Serbia 5. China Unspecified origins 2005-2012 1 2 Annual percentage change 2011 2 6
19.8 23.8 56.3 46.9 14.4 9.8 9.4 5.4 0.1 2012 -10 -10 2012 0.01
26.1 54.8 19.1
40.1 29.6 30.3
29
Botswana
September 2013
Botswana
2 004 14 411 32 707 - 795 6 770 92.9 2012 130 93 179 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 106 82 163 137 Imports 107 83 156 130
2005-2012 4 -1 9
2012 4 -7 8 0.030 ... ... 16 3-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Trade Policy Review 4, 6 November 2009 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 96.4 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 18.7 7.6 Agricultural goods (AOA) 37.2 8.5 Non-agricultural goods 15.8 7.4 0.0 2.6 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 30.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 63.4 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 19 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. South Africa 3. Israel 4. Norway 5. Zimbabwe COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) a Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 5 971 8 025 2012 0.03
2005-2012 4 14
2012 2 10 2012 0.04
2.2 9.1 87.1 65.2 13.1 5.4 5.0 1.9 Value 2012 191 505 2012 0.00
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. South Africa 2. European Union (27) 3. Namibia 4. China 5. United States Annual percentage change 2011 84 21
9.7 16.9 71.7 62.8 20.0 5.7 2.8 2.0
2005-2012 ... -7
2012 -57 -23 2012 0.01
16.5 15.7 67.8
35.0 19.4 45.7
a Break in series for commercial services: 2009 for exports.
30
Brazil
September 2013
Brazil
2005-2012 4 3 12
2012 1 0 0 1.130 2.3 5.0 6 5-1 87 1 0 26 - 14 12 - 3 2-2 1-4
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 24, 26 June 2013 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 31.4 13.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 35.4 10.1 Non-agricultural goods 30.8 14.1 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 1.8 in agricultural goods (AOA) 29.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 43 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. United States 4. Argentina 5. Japan COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 380 Non-residents 3 059 Total 3 439 Value 2012 242 580 233 372 2012 1.32
2005-2012 11 17
2012 -5 -2 2012 1.25
35.6 27.0 33.8 20.1 17.0 11.0 7.4 3.3 Value 2012 38 121 77 751 2012 0.88
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. United States 4. Argentina 5. Korea, Republic of Annual percentage change 2011 20 22
5.9 20.9 73.1 21.4 15.4 14.6 7.4 4.1
2005-2012 14 19
2012 5 7 2012 1.87
14.2 17.4 68.3
18.3 28.6 53.2
Trademark registrations by office, 2011 Direct residents ... Direct non-residents ... Madrid ... Total 108 519
31
Brunei Darussalam
September 2013
Brunei Darussalam
2005-2012 1 -2 7
2012 2 -4 13 0.035 ... ... 45 8-5 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 25, 27 February 2008 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 95.3 MFN tariffs Applied 2011 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 25.4 2.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 31.4 0.1 Non-agricultural goods 24.5 2.9 0.3 0.3 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2009) 97.9 in agricultural goods (AOA) 80.0 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 22 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Japan 2. Korea, Republic of 3. India 4. Australia 5. New Zealand COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2009 Residents ... Non-residents 42 Total 42 Value 2012 12 982 3 582 2012 0.07
2005-2012 11 13
2012 4 -1 2012 0.02
0.1 95.9 3.9 44.1 15.7 8.9 7.5 5.1 Value 2011 915 1 171
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. Singapore 2. Malaysia 3. China 4. European Union (27) 5. United States Annual percentage change 2010 15 12
14.2 11.2 72.3 23.5 19.9 11.4 9.8 7.8
2005-2011 7 4
2011 -13 -14 2011 a 0.03
49.4 27.8 22.8
36.6 39.3 24.2
Trademark registrations by office, 2009 Direct residents ... Direct non-residents 9 Madrid ... Total 9
32
Bulgaria
September 2013
Bulgaria
7 305 51 030 116 382 - 680 8 843 128.8 2012 117 188 154 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 67 61 Imports 63 75 -
2005-2012 2 9 6
2012 1 0 4 0.172 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 74 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 December 1996 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 January 2007 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 80 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Turkey 3. Gibraltar 4. China 5. Russian Federation COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 61 Non-residents 67 Total 128 Value 2012 26 715 32 742 2012 0.15
2005-2012 12 9
2012 -5 0 2012 0.18
16.9 33.7 48.4 58.3 9.4 3.5 2.9 2.7 Value 2012 7 269 4 188 2012 0.17
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. China 4. Turkey 5. Ukraine Annual percentage change 2011 12 1
10.1 34.2 55.0 47.7 20.2 6.5 4.7 2.2
2005-2012 7 3
2012 -2 -1 2012 0.10
19.4 51.6 29.0
26.5 31.1 42.4
33
Burkina Faso
September 2013
Burkina Faso
2005-2012 6 24 8
2012 10 ... ... 0.015 16.9 8.0 8 2-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 3 June 1995 Trade Policy Review 4, 6 October 2010 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 38.9 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 42.1 11.9 Agricultural goods (AOA) 98.2 14.6 Non-agricultural goods 13.3 11.5 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 9.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 2 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 2 183 3 150
2005-2012 25 14
2012 -7 31 2012 b 0.02
2012 b 0.01 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 20.0 Agricultural products 0.3 Fuels and mining products 1.8 Manufactures By main origin ... 1. European Union (27) ... 2. Cte d'Ivoire ... 3. China ... 4. United States ... 5. Togo Value 2011 351 1 060 Annual percentage change 2010 91 50
17.3 24.5 58.1 33.1 10.7 9.8 4.3 3.9
2005-2011 33 20
2011 30 30 2011 b 0.03
16.1 26.7 57.2
44.0 8.4 47.6
Trademark registrations by office, 2005 Direct residents 30 Direct non-residents ... Madrid ... Total 30
34
Burundi
September 2013
Burundi
2005-2012 4 8 9
2012 4 ... ... 0.015 ... ... 10 2-1 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 23 July 1995 Trade Policy Review 21, 23 November 2012 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 22.0 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 67.6 12.8 Agricultural goods (AOA) 94.7 19.8 Non-agricultural goods 27.0 11.7 0.0 0.2 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 15.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 50.1 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 22 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United Arab Emirates 2. European Union (27) 3. Tanzania 4. Japan 5. Rwanda Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 1996 Residents 1 Non-residents 4 Total 5 Value 2012 134 751 2012 0.00
2005-2012 13 16
2012 8 0 2012 0.00
67.2 9.9 22.1 16.3 1.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 76.9 Value 2011 20 189 2011 0.00
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 3. China 4. India 5. Tanzania Unspecified origins 2005-2011 20 7 Annual percentage change 2010 196 -2
15.1 2.8 81.6 33.9 8.2 7.8 7.8 5.3 0.1 2011 169 21 2011 0.00
12.2 12.7 75.1
67.1 16.5 16.4
35
Cambodia
September 2013
Cambodia
2005-2012 7 12 12
2012 7 ... ... 0.038 21.3 3.7 17 6-3 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 13 October 2004 Trade Policy Review 1, 3 November 2011 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 19.1 10.9 Agricultural goods (AOA) 28.1 15.2 Non-agricultural goods 17.7 10.3 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 25.1 in agricultural goods (AOA) 23.5 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 94 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. Hong Kong, China 4. Singapore 5. Canada COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 8 200 11 000 2012 0.04
2005-2012 15 16
2012 17 18 2012 0.06
5.0 0.1 90.1 25.9 24.1 21.5 8.7 5.3 Value 2012 2 456 1 507 2012 0.06
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. China 2. Viet Nam 3. Thailand 4. Chinese Taipei 5. Hong Kong, China Annual percentage change 2011 34 34
5.3 9.8 48.0 30.6 13.3 12.8 7.6 7.0
2005-2012 13 13
2012 15 17 2012 0.04
12.7 73.3 14.0
55.0 19.3 25.7
36
Cameroon
September 2013
Cameroon
2005-2012 3 1 8
2012 5 ... ... 0.036 ... ... 18 3-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 13 December 1995 Trade Policy Review 29, 31 July 2013 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 13.3 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 79.9 17.8 Agricultural goods (AOA) 80.0 22.3 Non-agricultural goods 65.0 17.2 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2010) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 0.5 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 3 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. United States 4. Nigeria 5. India COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 4 500 7 300 2012 0.02
2005-2012 7 15
2012 0 7 2012 0.04
39.2 53.2 6.9 54.5 15.3 4.2 3.5 2.5 Value 2011 1 113 1 727
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Nigeria 3. China 4. India 5. United States Annual percentage change 2010 -3 0
19.2 29.7 51.1 33.4 17.8 10.4 4.0 3.5
2005-2011 4 3
2011 1 1 2011 b 0.04
43.3 14.4 42.3
35.9 10.8 53.2
37
Canada
September 2013
Canada
34 880 1 821 424 1 483 586 6 376 30 674 61.3 2012 111 93 118 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 12 8 17 10 Imports 12 8 12 8
2005-2012 1 -1 3
2012 2 ... ... 2.780 ... ... 4 9-5 33 11 0 33 - 17 15 - 13 6-5 1-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 20, 22 June 2011 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 99.7 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 6.9 4.3 Agricultural goods (AOA) 17.5 16.2 Non-agricultural goods 5.3 2.4 2.8 1.7 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 53.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 69.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 105 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. China 4. Japan 5. Mexico COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 2 150 Non-residents 18 612 Total 20 762 Value 2012 454 794 474 920 2012 2.47
2005-2012 3 6
2012 1 2 2012 2.55
13.8 32.7 46.3 74.6 8.5 4.3 2.3 1.2 Value 2012 77 531 105 151 2012 1.78
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. China 3. European Union (27) 4. Mexico 5. Japan Annual percentage change 2011 9 10
8.2 14.0 73.6 50.6 11.0 10.9 5.5 3.3
2005-2012 5 7
2012 -1 1 2012 2.53
17.0 22.4 60.6
22.0 33.5 44.5
38
Cape Verde
September 2013
Cape Verde
2005-2012 6 15 9
2012 4 ... ... 0.015 20.0 6.4 16 1-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 23 July 2008 Trade Policy Review ... GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100.0 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 15.8 10.1 Agricultural goods (AOA) 19.3 12.2 Non-agricultural goods 15.2 9.8 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 9.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 43.1 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 103 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. El Salvador 3. United States 4. Sao Tome and Principe 5. Libya Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 53 765 2012 0.00
2005-2012 17 8
2012 -23 -19 2012 0.00
84.0 0.0 13.5 87.3 4.6 1.2 0.5 0.4 5.7 Value 2012 578 285 2012 0.01
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. Brazil 4. China 5. Japan Unspecified origins 2005-2012 13 5 Annual percentage change 2011 16 7
28.6 15.1 54.6 71.7 9.3 4.1 3.0 2.3 1.1 2012 3 -8 2012 0.01
22.6 71.4 5.9
37.9 43.1 19.1
39
Central African Republic Central African Republic

BASIC INDICATORS Population (thousands, 2012) GDP (million current US$, 2012) GDP (million current PPP US$, 2012) Current account balance (million US$, 2012) Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 4 525 2 139 3 878 ... 150 31.8 2012 124 90 114 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade
September 2013
Exports 175 149 187 161
Imports 190 164 175 149
2005-2012 3 -2 2
2012 4 ... ... 0.015 18.8 7.0 20 1-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Trade Policy Review 29, 31 July 2013 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 62.1 MFN tariffs Applied 2011 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 36.2 17.8 Agricultural goods (AOA) 30.0 21.9 Non-agricultural goods 37.9 17.2 0.0 0.5 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 0.3 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 17 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Japan 3. Cameroon 4. China 5. South Africa COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 210 320
2005-2012 7 9
2012 11 3 2012 b 0.00
2012 b 0.00 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 17.5 Agricultural products 33.5 Fuels and mining products 2.3 Manufactures By main origin 45.3 1. European Union (27) 15.0 2. Japan 9.8 3. Cameroon 8.4 4. China 4.1 5. Senegal Value 2011 32 186 2011 0.00 Annual percentage change 2010 7 17
23.1 1.9 43.8 48.3 13.7 7.7 6.6 2.6
2005-2011 9 10
2011 6 2 2011 0.00
... ... ...
... ... ...
40
Chad
September 2013
Chad
12 448 11 018 18 584 ... 672 99.0 2012 119 97 87 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 113 89 162 136 Imports 146 120 99 73
2005-2012 3 -3 -13
2012 5 ... ... 0.021 ... ... 29 1-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 19 October 1996 Trade Policy Review 29, 31 July 2013 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 13.5 MFN tariffs Applied 2011 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 79.9 17.8 Agricultural goods (AOA) 80.0 21.9 Non-agricultural goods 76.1 17.2 0.0 0.5 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 2 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 4 400 2 800 2012 0.02
2005-2012 5 17
2012 -4 4 2012 0.02
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Value 2009 234 1 851 2009 0.01
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... Annual percentage change 2008 16 8
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2005-2009 43 5
2009 82 1 2009 0.06
... ... ...
... ... ...
41
Chile
September 2013
Chile
2005-2012 4 3 9
2012 6 1 5 0.389 1.2 0.7 6 24 - 18 1 ... 0 10 - 13 2-3 0-1 0-1
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 7, 9 October 2009 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 25.1 6.0 Agricultural goods (AOA) 26.0 6.0 Non-agricultural goods 25.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 0.3 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 42 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. China 2. European Union (27) 3. United States 4. Japan 5. Korea, Republic of COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 104 Non-residents 909 Total 1 013 Value 2012 78 277 79 468 2012 0.43
2005-2012 10 14
2012 -4 6 2012 0.43
24.2 60.4 13.3 23.3 15.3 12.3 10.7 5.8 Value 2012 12 502 14 723 2012 0.29
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. China 3. European Union (27) 4. Argentina 5. Brazil Annual percentage change 2011 21 21
8.0 24.4 67.5 22.9 18.2 13.4 6.6 6.5
2005-2012 9 10
2012 -4 -4 2012 0.35
53.8 17.6 28.6
48.8 12.9 38.2
42
China
September 2013
China
1 350 695 8 358 363 12 470 982 190 000 2 853 53.2 2012 200 200 180 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 1 2 5 3 Imports 2 3 3 3
2005-2012 10 12 10
2012 8 ... ... 7.697 2.7 2.0 8 10 - 9 116 4 0 11 - 31 7 - 11 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 11 December 2001 Trade Policy Review 12, 14 June 2012 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2011 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 10.0 9.6 Agricultural goods (AOA) 15.8 15.6 Non-agricultural goods 9.1 8.7 0.0 0.5 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 1.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 54.3 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 93 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. Hong Kong, China 4. Japan 5. Korea, Republic of COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 112 347 Non-residents 59 766 Total 172 113 Value 2012 2 048 714 1 818 405 2012 11.13
2005-2012 15 16
2012 8 4 2012 9.78
3.2 2.7 94.0 17.2 16.3 15.8 7.4 4.3 Value 2012 190 440 280 164 2012 4.38
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Japan 3. Korea, Republic of 4. China 5. United States Annual percentage change 2011 9 23
8.6 29.4 58.2 11.7 9.8 9.3 7.9 7.4
2005-2012 14 19
2012 8 18 2012 6.75
20.4 26.3 53.3
30.6 36.4 32.9
Trademark registrations by office, 2011 Direct residents 926 330 Direct non-residents 66 074 Madrid 14 712 Total 1 007 116
43
Colombia
September 2013
Colombia
2005-2012 5 5 11
2012 4 ... ... 0.232 5.7 5.4 6 10 - 7 12 ... 0 5-4 0-1 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 30 April 1995 Trade Policy Review 26, 28 June 2012 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 41.9 8.8 Agricultural goods (AOA) 91.5 14.9 Non-agricultural goods 34.4 7.8 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 10.0 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 57 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. China 4. Panama 5. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 34 Non-residents 583 Total 617 Value 2012 60 274 59 111 2012 0.33
2005-2012 16 16
2012 5 8 2012 0.32
11.0 66.7 17.3 36.9 15.1 5.5 4.8 4.2 Value 2012 5 145 10 445 2012 0.12
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. China 3. European Union (27) 4. Mexico 5. Brazil Annual percentage change 2011 9 18
10.8 11.2 76.1 24.3 16.5 12.6 11.0 4.8
2005-2012 10 12
2012 8 11 2012 0.25
28.6 45.7 25.7
33.1 25.0 41.9
44
Comoros
September 2013
Comoros
718 596 882 ... 544 65.3 2012 112 ... ... Observer Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 198 172 182 156 Imports 193 167 181 155
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Singapore 3. United States 4. Mauritius 5. Viet Nam COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ...
2005-2012 2 ... ...
2012 3 ... ... ... ... 1-0 -
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Applied 2012 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 8.8 Anti-dumping 9.8 Countervailing duties 8.6 Safeguards 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation ... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports ... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Value 2012 19 273 Annual percentage change 2011 22 19
2005-2012 7 16
2012 -25 -1 2012 a 0.00
2012 a 0.00 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 27.0 Agricultural products 0.0 Fuels and mining products 4.0 Manufactures By main origin 55.6 1. United Arab Emirates 23.9 2. European Union (27) 3.4 3. Pakistan 3.3 4. China 2.7 5. South Africa Value 2012 58 105 Annual percentage change 2011 15 14
29.8 11.0 45.4 29.3 23.2 14.7 6.5 3.1
2005-2012 6 13
2012 -8 -2 2012 a 0.00
5.5 65.6 29.0
63.3 19.0 17.7
a Breakdowns by commodity group refer to 2005 and by destination/origin refer to 2009. Breakdowns by services items refer to 2011.
45
Congo
September 2013
Congo
2005-2012 5 7 12
2012 4 ... ... 0.027 20.0 3.4 55 1-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 27 March 1997 Trade Policy Review 29, 31 July 2013 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 16.1 MFN tariffs Applied 2011 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 27.3 17.8 Agricultural goods (AOA) 30.0 21.9 Non-agricultural goods 15.0 17.2 0.0 0.5 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 0.7 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 4 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. Angola 4. United States 5. Chinese Taipei Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 1996 Residents ... Non-residents 13 Total 13 Value 2012 10 700 5 200
2005-2012 12 22
2012 -8 0 2012 b 0.03
2012 b 0.06 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 1.5 Agricultural products 50.4 Fuels and mining products 22.5 Manufactures By main origin 21.4 1. European Union (27) 20.9 2. Angola 13.1 3. Singapore 10.4 4. Equatorial Guinea 7.4 5. Gabon 5.4 Unspecified origins Value 2011 449 5 454 2005-2011 14 25 Annual percentage change 2010 5 51
8.1 6.4 85.4 31.6 15.0 10.1 6.2 4.7 5.0 2011 19 13 2011 b 0.13
4.0 18.0 78.0
15.0 4.8 80.2
a Refers to 2011 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2011. b Breakdowns by commodity group and by destination/origin refer to 2010. Breakdowns by services items refer to 2007.
46
Congo, Dem. Rep. of

September 2013
Congo, Dem. Rep. of

2005-2012 6 15 18
2012 7 ... ... 0.040 35.4 6.9 53 0-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1997 Trade Policy Review 24, 26 November 2010 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2010 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 96.2 11.0 Agricultural goods (AOA) 98.2 11.0 Non-agricultural goods 95.9 11.0 0.0 0.3 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 12 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 6 300 6 100 2012 0.03
2005-2012 15 12
2012 -5 11 2012 0.03
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Value 2012 318 2 813 2012 0.01
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2005-2012 19 16
2012 -2 7 2012 0.07
36.2 2.9 60.9
51.8 10.4 37.8
47
Costa Rica
September 2013
Costa Rica
2005-2012 5 4 4
2012 5 9 7 0.080 5.0 1.7 4 11 - 9 1 ... 0 5-0 2-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 24, 26 September 2013 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 42.9 5.6 Agricultural goods (AOA) 42.7 11.3 Non-agricultural goods 42.9 4.6 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 43.4 in agricultural goods (AOA) 73.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 20 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. Panama 4. Hong Kong, China 5. Nicaragua COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 1 Non-residents 37 Total 38 Value 2012 11 453 17 578 2012 0.06
2005-2012 7 9
2012 10 8 2012 0.09
35.6 2.3 60.0 38.3 17.7 5.2 4.7 4.5 Value 2012 5 552 2 029 2012 0.13
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. China 3. European Union (27) 4. Mexico 5. Japan Annual percentage change 2011 16 0
12.3 15.2 72.5 51.9 7.9 7.0 6.5 3.1
2005-2012 12 4
2012 12 15 2012 0.05
7.6 43.7 48.8
43.3 22.5 34.2
48
Cte dIvoire
September 2013
Cte d'Ivoire
2005-2012 2 -5 0
2012 9 ... ... 0.055 ... ... 35 3-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 2, 4 July 2012 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 32.9 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 11.1 11.9 Agricultural goods (AOA) 14.9 14.6 Non-agricultural goods 8.6 11.5 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2010) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 33.0 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 29 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. Nigeria 4. Canada 5. South Africa COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 12 350 9 777
Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2013) Import duties collected in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO Anti-dumping (30 June 2012) Countervailing duties (30 June 2012) Safeguards (6 November 2012) Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Annual percentage change 2011 9 -14
2005-2012 7 8
2012 -2 45 2012 b 0.05
2012 b 0.07 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 47.6 Agricultural products 25.4 Fuels and mining products 8.6 Manufactures By main origin 37.6 1. European Union (27) 11.9 2. Nigeria 6.0 3. China 5.7 4. Thailand 5.5 5. Colombia Value 2012 845 2 648 Annual percentage change 2011 -11 -4
20.4 31.4 46.5 26.1 23.4 6.9 5.2 3.9
2005-2012 3 4
2012 7 7 2012 b 0.06
26.6 22.6 50.8
62.7 13.7 23.7
49
Croatia
September 2013
Croatia
2005-2012 0 0 -1
2012 -2 0 0 0.155 2.4 1.3 21 34 - 11 ... ... 0 0-1 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 30 November 2000 Trade Policy Review 24, 26 March 2010 GPA accession 1 July 2013 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 6.2 5.0 Agricultural goods (AOA) 11.0 10.3 Non-agricultural goods 5.5 4.1 1.8 1.9 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 24.4 in agricultural goods (AOA) 55.7 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 127 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Bosnia and Herzegovina 3. Serbia 4. Russian Federation 5. United States COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 11 Non-residents 173 Total 184 Value 2012 12 344 20 762 2012 0.07
2005-2012 5 2
2012 -8 -9 2012 0.11
16.8 18.9 61.7 58.2 12.8 4.3 3.4 2.9 Value 2012 11 952 3 671 2012 0.27
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. China 4. Bosnia and Herzegovina 5. Switzerland Annual percentage change 2011 9 3
12.7 25.5 61.5 62.5 7.6 7.1 3.5 2.2
2005-2012 3 1
2012 -5 3 2012 0.09
10.1 73.4 16.5
24.0 25.0 51.0
50
Cuba
September 2013
Cuba
11 271 60 806 ... ... 2 722 43.4 2010 130 131 123 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 105 81 51 34 Imports 87 63 105 79
2005-2010 5 6 4
2010 2 -2 17 0.075 ... ... 4 2-0 ... ... 0 1-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 20 April 1995 Trade Policy Review ... GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 30.9 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 21.3 10.7 Agricultural goods (AOA) 37.3 10.7 Non-agricultural goods 9.4 10.7 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2008) 3.7 in agricultural goods (AOA) 32.0 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 50 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 2. European Union (27) 3. Russian Federation 4. Bolivia, Plurinational State of 5. Mexico Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 53 Non-residents 101 Total 154 Value 2012 5 972 13 719
2005-2012 14 8
2012 -7 -4 2012 a 0.07
2012 a 0.03 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 20.0 Agricultural products 54.9 Fuels and mining products 25.1 Manufactures By main origin 12.8 1. European Union (27) 9.8 2. China 3.2 3. United States 1.6 4. Canada 1.2 5. Brazil 62.8 Unspecified origins Value 2012 10 220 2 278 2012 0.23 2005-2012 5 12 Annual percentage change 2011 8 15
16.4 30.2 53.2 21.8 13.4 4.5 3.5 3.1 36.7 2012 -7 3 2012 0.05
... ... ...
... ... ...
a Breakdowns by commodity group and by destination/origin refer to 2006.
51
Curaao
September 2013
Curaao
152 ... ... - 830 ... ... 2012 ... ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 157 131 109 83 Imports 154 128 141 115
2005-2012 ... ... ...
Annual percentage change 2011 ... ... ...
2012 ... ... ... ... ... 0-0 -
WTO accession Non-member and non-observer Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Applied Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods ... Agricultural goods (AOA) ... Non-agricultural goods ... ... Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 948 2 254 2012 0.01
2005-2012 ... ...
2012 2 6 2012 0.01
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Value 2012 1 397 874 2012 0.03
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... Annual percentage change 2011 ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2005-2012 ... ...
2012 15 10 2012 0.02
13.6 38.9 47.6
17.3 31.8 51.0
Trademark registrations by office, 2011 Direct residents ... Direct non-residents 526 Madrid 712 Total 1 238
52
Cyprus
September 2013
Cyprus
862 22 981 26 720 - 2 689 24 714 87.6 2012 111 98 109 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 139 59 Imports 112 86 -
2005-2012 1 0 2
2012 -2 ... ... 0.063 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 74 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 30 July 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 May 2004 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 25 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Lebanon 3. United States 4. Israel 5. United Arab Emirates Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents ... Non-residents 1 Total 1 Value 2012 1 737 7 293 2012 0.01
2005-2012 2 2
2012 -4 -16 2012 0.04
18.3 27.9 48.8 43.6 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.5 18.7 Value 2012 7 820 3 505 2012 0.18
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Israel 3. China 4. Brazil 5. United States Unspecified origins 2005-2012 3 4 Annual percentage change 2011 9 14
17.8 31.3 50.4 68.0 11.8 4.6 1.5 1.3 0.2 2012 -8 -3 2012 0.08
24.0 33.3 42.7
40.7 36.5 22.8
Trademark registrations by office, 2011 Direct residents 627 Direct non-residents 1 198 Madrid 777 Total 2 602
53
Czech Republic
September 2013
Czech Republic
2005-2012 2 6 5
2012 -1 4 2 0.731 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 90 - 76 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 May 2004 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 93 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. United States 4. Switzerland 5. Ukraine COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 325 Non-residents 362 Total 687 Value 2012 156 569 140 736 2012 0.85
2005-2012 10 9
2012 -4 -7 2012 0.76
6.1 6.1 87.1 80.8 4.0 2.3 1.7 1.1 Value 2012 21 974 18 914 2012 0.51
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. Russian Federation 4. United States 5. Korea, Republic of Annual percentage change 2011 10 14
7.4 14.7 77.3 64.8 11.2 5.7 2.2 2.2
2005-2012 9 9
2012 -5 -2 2012 0.46
23.4 31.9 44.7
23.0 22.7 54.3
54
Denmark
September 2013
Denmark
2005-2012 0 2 3
2012 0 1 3 0.922 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 75 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Norway 3. United States 4. China 5. Hong Kong, China Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 73 Non-residents 37 Total 110 Value 2012 105 594 91 971 2012 0.57
2005-2012 3 3
2012 -6 -4 2012 0.49
22.3 11.9 63.4 57.1 6.6 5.5 2.5 1.8 9.4 Value 2012 64 675 57 372 2012 1.49
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. Norway 4. United States 5. Russian Federation Unspecified origins 2005-2012 6 7 Annual percentage change 2011 8 12
16.5 11.7 70.4 70.3 7.0 5.3 2.8 1.2 1.3 2012 -2 -1 2012 1.38
62.1 9.5 28.3
53.5 16.3 30.2
55
Djibouti
September 2013
Djibouti
860 848 1 740 - 172 957 76.5 2007 110 103 118 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 183 157 170 144 Imports 182 156 178 152
2005-2007 5 3 18
2007 5 ... ... 0.015 ... ... 54 0-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Trade Policy Review 27 February, 1 March 2006 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 41.3 21.0 Agricultural goods (AOA) 49.9 14.2 Non-agricultural goods 40.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2009) 5.9 in agricultural goods (AOA) 0.7 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 13 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Ethiopia 2. European Union (27) 3. Somalia 4. Brazil 5. Qatar COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 95 580
2005-2012 13 11
2012 2 14 2012 b 0.00
2012 b 0.00 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) ... Agricultural products ... Fuels and mining products ... Manufactures By main origin 35.3 1. European Union (27) 20.6 2. United Arab Emirates 11.9 3. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 8.7 4. Japan 6.3 5. Ethiopia Value 2011 152 143 2011 0.00 Annual percentage change 2010 5 -9
... ... ... 37.3 18.5 6.0 5.5 5.0
2005-2011 8 11
2011 2 38 2011 0.00
76.6 12.6 10.8
65.4 14.7 19.9
56
Dominica
September 2013
Dominica
72 480 906 - 85 5 845 87.5 2012 125 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 193 167 177 151 Imports 197 171 190 164
2005-2012 3 ... ...
2012 -1 ... ... 0.015 11.6 5.3 41 2-2 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 5, 7 November 2007 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 94.7 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 58.7 10.0 Agricultural goods (AOA) 112.2 21.2 Non-agricultural goods 50.0 8.3 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 17.2 in agricultural goods (AOA) 10.4 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 20 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Trinidad and Tobago 2. Jamaica 3. Saint Kitts and Nevis 4. European Union (27) 5. Guyana Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 35 200 2012 0.00
Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2013) Import duties collected (%, 2009-2011) in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO Anti-dumping (30 June 2012) Countervailing duties (30 June 2012) Safeguards (6 November 2012) Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Annual percentage change 2011 -18 1
2005-2012 -2 3
2012 16 -12 2012 0.00
22.6 5.5 71.7 18.8 16.2 14.3 10.9 9.5 4.4 Value 2012 126 66 2012 0.00
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. Trinidad and Tobago 3. European Union (27) 4. China 5. Japan Unspecified origins 2005-2012 6 5 Annual percentage change 2011 2 2
25.1 17.7 57.1 36.8 17.0 9.0 2.4 2.4 8.6 2012 -1 1 2012 0.00
3.5 76.0 20.5
46.4 20.2 33.4
57
Dominican Republic
September 2013
Dominican Republic
2005-2012 6 2 4
2012 4 5 1 0.081 8.5 3.3 8 3-3 1 ... 1 1-7 0-5 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 9 March 1995 Trade Policy Review 24, 26 November 2008 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 34.0 7.3 Agricultural goods (AOA) 39.3 12.7 Non-agricultural goods 33.2 6.4 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 51.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 65.7 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 60 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. Haiti 3. European Union (27) 4. China 5. Guatemala COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 9 079 17 758 2012 0.05
2005-2012 6 9
2012 5 2 2012 0.10
18.1 11.2 55.3 56.0 14.3 6.8 5.2 1.9 Value 2012 5 435 2 137
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. China 4. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 5. Trinidad and Tobago Annual percentage change 2011 3 2
15.3 26.7 55.6 38.6 10.1 10.0 6.3 6.1
2005-2012 5 6
2012 4 2 2012 a 0.05
8.4 83.3 8.2
55.3 20.0 24.7
58
Ecuador
September 2013
Ecuador
2005-2012 4 2 6
2012 5 3 1 0.105 ... ... 8 3-0 ... ... 1 3-3 2-0 2-0 0-1
WTO accession 21 January 1996 Trade Policy Review 14, 16 November 2011 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100.0 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 21.7 10.1 Agricultural goods (AOA) 25.6 18.5 Non-agricultural goods 21.2 8.8 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 10.7 in agricultural goods (AOA) 62.9 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 66 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. Chile 4. Peru 5. Colombia COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Residents ... Non-residents ... Total 28 Value 2012 23 847 25 197 2012 0.13
2005-2012 13 14
2012 7 4 2012 0.14
31.2 58.5 7.8 44.7 10.3 8.4 8.3 4.4 Value 2012 1 689 3 136 2012 0.04
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. China 4. Colombia 5. Panama Annual percentage change 2011 8 4
8.7 23.6 67.4 26.9 11.5 11.2 8.7 6.6
2005-2012 9 6
2012 14 3 2012 0.08
24.5 60.8 14.8
56.2 19.4 24.4
Trademark registrations by office, 2010 Direct residents 10 752 Direct non-residents ... Madrid ... Total 10 752
59
Egypt
September 2013
Egypt
2005-2012 5 7 10
2012 2 -2 11 0.298 7.7 4.2 46 6-0 10 ... 0 0-4 0-1 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 30 June 1995 Trade Policy Review 26, 28 July 2005 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 99.4 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 36.7 16.8 Agricultural goods (AOA) 96.1 66.7 Non-agricultural goods 27.7 9.3 0.2 0.2 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 70.1 in agricultural goods (AOA) 27.1 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 44 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. India 3. United States 4. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 5. Turkey COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 61 Non-residents 422 Total 483 Value 2012 29 385 69 254 2012 0.16
2005-2012 12 17
2012 -7 11 2012 0.37
16.1 35.9 43.5 26.8 6.9 6.9 6.2 5.3 Value 2012 21 336 15 468 2012 0.49
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. United States 4. Russian Federation 5. Ukraine Annual percentage change 2011 -19 1
25.5 23.9 50.6 29.2 9.4 7.6 5.7 5.5
2005-2012 6 7
2012 12 18 2012 0.37
41.6 46.6 11.9
48.4 16.9 34.7
Trademark registrations by office, 2011 Direct residents ... Direct non-residents ... Madrid 4 314 Total 4 314
60
El Salvador
September 2013
El Salvador
2005-2012 2 4 2
2012 2 3 1 0.043 5.0 0.2 40 9-8 ... ... 0 1-0 1-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 7 May 1995 Trade Policy Review 10, 12 February 2010 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 36.6 6.0 Agricultural goods (AOA) 42.5 11.8 Non-agricultural goods 35.7 5.1 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 22.8 in agricultural goods (AOA) 55.1 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 29 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. Honduras 3. Guatemala 4. Nicaragua 5. European Union (27) COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 1995 Residents 1 Non-residents 60 Total 61 Value 2012 5 339 10 270 2012 0.03
2005-2012 7 6
2012 1 3 2012 0.06
23.6 5.0 70.3 46.6 14.3 13.4 6.0 4.5 Value 2012 1 258 1 148 2012 0.03
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. Guatemala 3. Mexico 4. China 5. European Union (27) Annual percentage change 2011 8 5
18.2 19.9 61.7 37.9 9.7 6.8 5.9 5.5
2005-2012 5 1
2012 24 7 2012 0.03
32.8 43.2 24.0
46.4 22.7 30.9
61
Equatorial Guinea
September 2013
Equatorial Guinea
736 17 697 22 260 ... 28 615 151.6 2012 127 101 133 Observer Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 78 55 186 160 Imports 109 85 97 71
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ...
2005-2012 3 0 5
2012 2 ... ... 1.1 0.3 1-0 -
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected (%, 2007-2009) in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Applied 2007 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 17.9 Anti-dumping 21.9 Countervailing duties 17.3 Safeguards 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation ... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports ... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Value 2012 15 500 7 500 2012 0.08 Annual percentage change 2011 35 25
2005-2012 12 28
2012 15 15 2012 0.04
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Value 2011 32 2 449 2011 0.00
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... Annual percentage change 2010 4 -4
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2005-2011 8 18
2011 11 24 2011 0.06
... ... ...
... ... ...
62
Eritrea
September 2013
Eritrea
6 131 3 092 3 472 ... ... ... 2012 112 419 57 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 166 140 175 149 Imports 170 144 194 168
2005-2012 2 27 -9
2012 7 ... ... ... ... 1-0 -
WTO accession Non-member and non-observer Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Applied 2006 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 7.9 Agricultural goods (AOA) 10.0 Non-agricultural goods 7.6 0.3 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 480 1 000 2012 0.00
2005-2012 71 11
2012 20 12 2012 0.01
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Value 2012 ... ... 2012 ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2005-2012 ... ...
2012 ... ... 2012 ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
63
Estonia
September 2013
Estonia
2005-2012 2 5 3
2012 3 6 9 0.093 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 74 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 13 November 1999 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 May 2004 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 103 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. United States 4. Norway 5. Ukraine Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 32 Non-residents 97 Total 129 Value 2012 16 124 17 681 2012 0.09
2005-2012 11 8
2012 -4 0 2012 0.10
14.4 17.7 66.7 57.5 17.5 6.5 3.0 1.3 1.9 Value 2012 5 395 3 842 2012 0.12
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. China 4. Japan 5. Belarus Unspecified origins 2005-2012 8 8 Annual percentage change 2011 19 33
12.0 16.4 70.7 60.0 11.6 7.2 2.1 1.9 0.0 2012 0 5 2012 0.09
39.6 22.6 37.7
38.5 20.5 41.0
64
Ethiopia
September 2013
Ethiopia
91 729 43 133 104 454 - 783 195 49.9 2012 191 118 196 Observer Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 123 98 93 67 Imports 88 64 78 56
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. Somalia 4. Sudan (former) 5. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Residents ... Non-residents 13 Total 13
2005-2012 10 3 12
2012 8 ... ... 45.9 10.4 1-0 -
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected (%, 2009-2011) in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Applied 2012 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 17.3 Anti-dumping 22.4 Countervailing duties 16.5 Safeguards 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation 24.3 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 27.7 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Value 2012 3 000 12 656 Annual percentage change 2011 23 3
2005-2012 19 17
2012 4 42 2012 b 0.07
2012 b 0.02 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 84.3 Agricultural products 1.1 Fuels and mining products 9.9 Manufactures By main origin 33.7 1. China 10.8 2. European Union (27) 9.3 3. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 6.8 4. India 6.4 5. United States Value 2012 2 596 3 866 2012 0.06 Annual percentage change 2011 30 31
15.4 19.2 65.3 19.3 14.7 10.1 8.4 5.5
2005-2012 19 19
2012 0 17 2012 0.09
67.6 22.9 9.5
65.7 5.0 29.3
65
European Union (27)

September 2013
European Union (27)

503 930 16 603 726 17 007 406 55 597 11 341 33.8 2012 106 126 119 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 1 1 Imports 2 1
2005-2012 1 3 2
2012 0 2 0 0.6 1.0 4 33 - 10 123 10 0 89 - 74 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. China 3. Switzerland 4. Russian Federation 5. Turkey COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents Non-residents Total Value 2012 2 166 754 2 301 104 2012 14.68
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected (%, 2009-2011) in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO Anti-dumping (30 June 2012) Countervailing duties (30 June 2012) Safeguards (6 November 2012) Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Annual percentage change 2011 21 18
2005-2012 7 7
2012 0 -4 2012 15.38
7.5 9.9 79.1 17.3 8.5 8.0 7.3 4.5 Value 2012 830 608 651 144 2012 24.80
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. China 2. Russian Federation 3. United States 4. Switzerland 5. Norway Annual percentage change 2011 12 10
7.5 34.6 53.7 16.2 11.9 11.5 5.9 5.6
2005-2012 8 6
2012 0 -2 2012 20.13
22.2 15.0 62.7
23.6 18.7 54.0
66
Faeroe Islands
September 2013
Faeroe Islands
50 2 198 ... 135 45 029 97.9 2012 ... ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 156 130 161 135 Imports 166 140 162 136
2005-2012 ... ... ...
2012 ... ... ... ... ... 4-1 -
WTO accession Non-member and non-observer Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Applied Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods ... Agricultural goods (AOA) ... Non-agricultural goods ... ... Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Norway 3. United States 4. Nigeria 5. Russian Federation COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 948 1 149
2005-2012 7 6
2012 -6 16 2012 a 0.01
2012 a 0.01 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 82.0 Agricultural products 2.3 Fuels and mining products 15.7 Manufactures By main origin 62.7 1. European Union (27) 8.2 2. Norway 7.5 3. Chile 4.1 4. China 4.0 5. Iceland Value 2011 207 394 2011 0.00 Annual percentage change 2010 12 7
17.4 22.2 59.3 59.4 18.1 6.6 4.3 2.6
2005-2011 8 9
2011 8 8 2011 0.01
39.0 19.9 41.0
21.2 24.4 54.4
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2009.
67
Fiji
September 2013
Fiji
2005-2012 1 ... ...
2012 2 ... ... 0.015 18.5 6.2 14 4-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 14 January 1996 Trade Policy Review 25, 27 March 2009 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 51.3 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 41.4 16.9 Agricultural goods (AOA) 45.4 20.6 Non-agricultural goods 40.0 16.3 0.3 1.8 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2010) 7.3 in agricultural goods (AOA) 7.2 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 1 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Australia 2. United States 3. European Union (27) 4. Japan 5. New Zealand Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 1 224 2 253 2012 0.01
2005-2012 8 5
2012 14 3 2012 0.01
45.1 29.1 18.5 14.8 12.3 8.9 5.9 4.5 19.3 Value 2010 800 503 2010 0.02
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. Singapore 2. Australia 3. New Zealand 4. China 5. United States Unspecified origins 2005-2010 -1 0 Annual percentage change 2009 -29 -25
21.4 31.2 46.5 31.8 18.3 13.9 8.8 3.0 4.6 2010 17 13 2010 0.01
30.6 65.4 4.1
52.8 17.4 29.8
68
Finland
September 2013
Finland
2005-2012 1 1 2
2012 0 -1 -4 0.604 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 74 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 99 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. United States 4. China 5. Norway Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 718 Non-residents 123 Total 841 Value 2012 73 012 76 240 2012 0.40
2005-2012 2 4
2012 -8 -10 2012 0.41
8.8 16.4 67.0 51.5 9.9 6.0 4.5 3.1 4.3 Value 2012 29 600 30 274 2012 0.68
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. China 4. Norway 5. United States Unspecified origins 2005-2012 8 8 Annual percentage change 2011 12 12
9.7 24.8 59.0 50.3 17.6 7.7 3.6 3.1 3.7 2012 -1 2 2012 0.73
10.4 14.0 75.6
19.3 15.9 64.8
69
France
September 2013
France
65 697 2 612 878 2 371 919 - 60 072 24 282 60.0 2012 105 111 115 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 6 4 Imports 6 6 -
2005-2012 1 2 2
2012 0 2 -1 4.172 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 76 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. China 4. Switzerland 5. Russian Federation COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) a Commercial services imports (million US$) a Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 8 815 Non-residents 1 398 Total 10 213 Value 2012 568 920 673 794 2012 3.09
2005-2012 3 4
2012 -5 -6 2012 3.62
13.8 7.2 77.3 59.0 6.1 3.5 3.2 2.1 Value 2012 210 662 172 085 2012 4.84
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. United States 4. Switzerland 5. Russian Federation Annual percentage change 2011 17 12
9.7 19.5 70.3 58.6 8.0 6.4 2.3 2.3
2005-2012 ... ...
2012 -6 -9 2012 4.14
21.1 25.5 53.4
28.1 21.6 50.3
a Break in series for commercial services: 2009.
70
FYR Macedonia
September 2013
FYR Macedonia
2 106 9 617 24 539 - 373 5 680 122.2 2012 122 137 142 4 April 2003 ... Observer Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 118 93 118 92 Imports 117 91 133 107
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 7.2 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.0 Non-agricultural goods 6.3 1.3 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Serbia 3. China 4. Croatia 5. Bosnia and Herzegovina COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2008 Residents 11 Non-residents 325 Total 336
2005-2012 3 5 6
2012 0 ... ... 0.030 7.2 2.1 11 6-1 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2013) Import duties collected (%, 2006-2008) in total tax revenue to total imports 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Applied 2012 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 6.9 Anti-dumping (30 June 2012) 13.0 Countervailing duties (30 June 2012) 5.9 Safeguards (6 November 2012) 1.5 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation 22.2 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 51.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 116 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Value 2012 4 002 6 511 2012 0.02 Annual percentage change 2011 34 28
2005-2012 10 11
2012 -11 -7 2012 0.04
15.5 12.6 71.8 62.8 17.2 4.0 2.5 2.1 Value 2012 1 062 1 005 2012 0.02
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Serbia 3. China 4. Russian Federation 5. Turkey Annual percentage change 2011 25 16
13.9 32.2 53.8 58.4 7.8 5.8 5.5 5.0
2005-2012 12 9
2012 -4 6 2012 0.02
32.3 22.2 45.6
37.9 11.0 51.1
71
Gabon
September 2013
Gabon
2005-2012 3 -3 14
2012 6 ... ... 0.021 ... ... 13 1-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 29, 31 July 2013 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2011 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 21.4 17.8 Agricultural goods (AOA) 59.6 21.9 Non-agricultural goods 15.5 17.2 0.0 0.5 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 1.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 15 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. China 4. Malaysia 5. Korea, Republic of COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 9 665 3 631
2005-2012 10 14
2012 -1 -1 2012 b 0.02
2012 b 0.05 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 6.0 Agricultural products 91.4 Fuels and mining products 2.6 Manufactures By main origin 59.0 1. European Union (27) 17.9 2. United States 8.0 3. China 4.0 4. Japan 1.6 5. Cameroon Value 2011 155 2 480 Annual percentage change 2010 0 53
18.0 6.3 75.3 65.1 7.1 4.9 2.1 2.1
2005-2011 4 16
2011 9 29 2011 b 0.06
22.0 7.7 70.3
31.4 26.9 41.7
72
Gambia
September 2013
Gambia
1 791 917 3 490 67 375 68.7 2012 127 106 114 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 182 156 168 142 Imports 185 159 188 162
2005-2012 4 1 2
Annual percentage change 2011 -4 18 7
2012 6 ... ... 0.015 ... ... 22 0-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 23 October 1996 Trade Policy Review 14, 16 September 2010 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 13.7 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 102.6 14.1 Agricultural goods (AOA) 104.2 16.9 Non-agricultural goods 61.5 13.7 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 28.1 in agricultural goods (AOA) 10.7 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 110 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Senegal 2. Guinea 3. Mali 4. Guinea-Bissau 5. European Union (27) COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Residents ... Non-residents 7 Total 7 Value 2012 100 380
2005-2012 43 6
2012 6 11 2012 b 0.00
2012 b 0.00 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 79.0 Agricultural products 10.1 Fuels and mining products 10.4 Manufactures By main origin 35.3 1. European Union (27) 23.2 2. Cte d'Ivoire 16.7 3. Brazil 11.3 4. China 5.5 5. Senegal Value 2011 153 68 2011 0.00 Annual percentage change 2010 25 -11
32.9 23.3 43.8 25.2 21.1 9.7 8.7 4.8
2005-2011 11 6
2011 17 -7 2011 0.00
28.8 62.6 8.6
62.5 15.9 21.6
73
Georgia
September 2013
Georgia
4 512 15 829 26 627 - 2 824 2 838 91.1 2012 146 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 129 104 96 70 Imports 108 84 122 96
2005-2012 6 ... ...
2012 6 ... ... 0.027 1.3 0.6 7 8-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 14 June 2000 Trade Policy Review 8, 10 December 2009 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 7.4 1.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.1 6.7 Non-agricultural goods 6.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 43.6 in agricultural goods (AOA) 90.5 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 125 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Azerbaijan 2. European Union (27) 3. Armenia 4. United States 5. Ukraine COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 104 Non-residents 133 Total 237 Value 2012 2 377 7 842 2012 0.01
2005-2012 16 18
2012 9 11 2012 0.04
21.9 9.2 63.6 26.4 14.9 11.0 9.5 7.0 Value 2012 2 445 1 362 2012 0.06
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Turkey 3. Azerbaijan 4. Ukraine 5. China Annual percentage change 2011 27 21
16.8 18.8 63.9 30.9 17.8 8.1 7.6 7.2
2005-2012 21 13
2012 28 13 2012 0.03
34.7 57.7 7.6
58.8 18.8 22.4
74
Germany
September 2013
Germany
81 890 3 399 589 3 349 405 238 359 39 808 95.0 2012 111 139 137 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 3 3 Imports 3 2 -
2005-2012 1 5 5
2012 1 4 2 8.554 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 74 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. China 4. Switzerland 5. Russian Federation COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 8 208 Non-residents 3 511 Total 11 719 Value 2012 1 407 082 1 167 236 2012 7.65
2005-2012 5 6
2012 -5 -7 2012 6.28
6.5 6.1 85.1 56.2 7.9 6.1 4.5 3.5 Value 2012 257 237 293 435 2012 5.91
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. United States 4. Russian Federation 5. Switzerland Annual percentage change 2011 9 11
9.5 19.7 68.8 56.0 8.6 5.7 4.7 4.2
2005-2012 7 5
2012 -1 -1 2012 7.07
22.0 14.8 63.2
23.1 28.6 48.3
75
Ghana
September 2013
Ghana
25 366 40 711 51 930 - 3 501 1 249 82.7 2012 171 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 80 56 89 63 Imports 79 57 89 65
2005-2012 8 ... ...
2012 8 ... ... 0.053 23.6 7.4 40 2-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 28, 30 January 2008 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 14.4 MFN tariffs Applied 2010 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 92.5 13.0 Agricultural goods (AOA) 97.2 17.5 Non-agricultural goods 38.2 12.3 0.0 0.1 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2010) 2.1 in agricultural goods (AOA) 25.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 30 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. South Africa 2. European Union (27) 3. India 4. United Arab Emirates 5. Viet Nam COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 13 000 18 000 2012 0.07
2005-2012 25 19
2012 2 13 2012 0.10
45.1 36.9 7.7 24.2 23.5 10.0 8.7 7.2 Value 2012 2 762 3 043
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. United States 4. India 5. South Africa Annual percentage change 2011 29 28
11.0 2.8 64.0 33.1 17.2 11.2 4.2 3.5
2005-2012 14 15
2012 59 -3 2012 a 0.07
31.9 39.9 28.3
57.6 14.9 27.5
76
Greece
September 2013
Greece
2005-2012 -2 -1 -4
Annual percentage change 2011 -7 0 -7
2012 -6 -2 -14 0.471 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 77 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Turkey 3. United States 4. FYR Macedonia 5. Libya Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Residents 467 Non-residents 12 Total 479 Value 2012 35 479 63 164 2012 0.19
2005-2012 11 2
2012 5 -6 2012 0.34
19.4 46.0 32.3 43.0 10.8 3.8 3.0 2.9 6.1 Value 2012 33 529 15 386 2012 0.77
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 4. China 5. Korea, Republic of Unspecified origins 2005-2012 0 1 Annual percentage change 2011 5 -3
13.4 40.3 46.3 45.0 12.4 5.5 4.7 3.9 0.5 2012 -15 -20 2012 0.37
50.9 38.4 10.6
52.9 15.4 31.7
77
Grenada
September 2013
Grenada
105 790 1 142 - 217 5 343 72.0 2012 95 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 193 167 173 147 Imports 189 163 182 156
2005-2012 -1 ... ...
2012 -1 ... ... 0.015 12.1 4.7 47 2-2 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 22 February 1996 Trade Policy Review 5, 7 November 2007 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 56.7 10.4 Agricultural goods (AOA) 100.7 18.2 Non-agricultural goods 50.0 9.2 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2009) 18.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 8.9 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 19 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Dominica 2. United States 3. European Union (27) 4. Saint Lucia 5. Barbados COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 35 335
2005-2012 3 0
2012 20 2 2012 a 0.00
2012 a 0.00 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 58.6 Agricultural products 0.3 Fuels and mining products 41.1 Manufactures By main origin 16.4 1. United States 16.3 2. Trinidad and Tobago 16.1 3. European Union (27) 11.2 4. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 9.4 5. Japan Value 2012 140 91 2012 0.00 Annual percentage change 2011 7 2
23.1 20.0 56.9 30.9 24.9 10.7 7.0 3.6
2005-2012 3 0
2012 -4 0 2012 0.00
8.2 70.8 21.0
54.6 10.4 35.1
78
Guatemala
September 2013
Guatemala
2005-2012 4 3 2
2012 3 2 1 0.070 6.6 1.9 23 9-8 ... ... 0 9-2 3-2 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 21 July 1995 Trade Policy Review 4, 6 February 2009 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 41.2 5.7 Agricultural goods (AOA) 51.0 9.6 Non-agricultural goods 39.7 5.1 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 31.6 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.9 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 20 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. El Salvador 3. Honduras 4. European Union (27) 5. Mexico COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 3 Non-residents 36 Total 39 Value 2012 9 983 16 994 2012 0.05
2005-2012 9 7
2012 -4 2 2012 0.09
... ... ... 41.0 11.0 7.9 6.5 5.4 Value 2012 2 360 2 528 2012 0.05
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. Mexico 3. China 4. European Union (27) 5. El Salvador Annual percentage change 2011 2 5
14.7 20.8 64.2 38.1 11.3 7.5 6.4 4.6
2005-2012 10 8
2012 5 2 2012 0.06
14.3 60.1 25.6
49.9 27.7 22.4
79
Guinea
September 2013
Guinea
11 451 6 768 12 239 - 1 161 379 76.5 2012 120 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 148 122 169 143 Imports 153 127 139 113
2005-2012 3 ... ...
2012 4 ... ... 0.015 ... ... 51 2-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 25 October 1995 Trade Policy Review 28, 30 September 2011 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 38.6 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 20.3 11.9 Agricultural goods (AOA) 39.7 14.3 Non-agricultural goods 10.2 11.5 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 0.1 in agricultural goods (AOA) 7.0 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 9 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Switzerland 3. Russian Federation 4. United States 5. Canada COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 1 300 2 300
Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2013) Import duties collected in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO Anti-dumping (30 June 2012) Countervailing duties (30 June 2012) Safeguards (6 November 2012) Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Annual percentage change 2011 -3 50
2005-2012 6 16
2012 -9 9 2012 a 0.01
2012 a 0.01 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 5.0 Agricultural products 52.6 Fuels and mining products 10.4 Manufactures By main origin 49.6 1. European Union (27) 19.5 2. China 10.6 3. United States 6.7 4. Australia 4.0 5. Brazil Value 2012 155 898 Annual percentage change 2011 16 38
13.6 33.2 53.2 53.5 6.7 5.2 3.9 2.9
2005-2012 24 24
2012 120 71 2012 a 0.02
6.5 3.0 90.5
54.8 6.3 38.9
80
Guinea-Bissau
September 2013
Guinea-Bissau
1 664 897 1 984 - 71 312 56.3 2012 123 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 181 155 191 165 Imports 194 168 186 160
2005-2012 3 ... ...
2012 -2 ... ... 0.015 ... ... 55 1-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Trade Policy Review 2, 4 July 2012 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 97.7 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 48.7 11.9 Agricultural goods (AOA) 40.1 14.6 Non-agricultural goods 50.0 11.5 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2008) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 1.4 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 2 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. India 2. Singapore 3. European Union (27) 4. Panama 5. Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 130 250
2005-2012 5 13
2012 -43 -4 2012 a 0.00
2012 a 0.00 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 25.7 Agricultural products 0.2 Fuels and mining products 0.0 Manufactures By main origin 86.6 1. European Union (27) 12.1 2. Senegal 0.8 3. Thailand 0.2 4. China 0.2 5. Gambia Value 2011 17 83 Annual percentage change 2010 33 19
48.5 17.7 32.8 46.9 40.9 7.0 2.4 1.6
2005-2011 24 12
2011 -60 -17 2011 a 0.00
0.7 31.2 68.0
27.8 29.3 42.9
a Breakdowns by commodity group and by destination/origin refer to 2005. Breakdowns by services items refer to 2010.
81
Guyana
September 2013
Guyana
2005-2012 3 ... ...
2012 5 ... ... 0.015 ... ... 43 3-2 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 8, 10 July 2009 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 56.6 10.9 Agricultural goods (AOA) 99.6 21.8 Non-agricultural goods 50.1 9.3 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 30.1 in agricultural goods (AOA) 14.5 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 19 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 4. Canada 5. Trinidad and Tobago COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 1 393 1 974 2012 0.01
2005-2012 14 14
2012 25 12 2012 0.01
45.1 15.1 9.8 29.0 23.7 13.9 8.2 5.4 Value 2010 248 344 2010 0.01
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. Trinidad and Tobago 3. Curaao 4. China 5. European Union (27) Annual percentage change 2009 -20 -16
14.9 30.0 55.0 26.0 14.9 10.5 10.4 8.6
2005-2010 11 11
2010 46 26 2010 0.01
5.6 32.4 62.0
30.6 21.4 48.0
82
Haiti
September 2013
Haiti
2005-2012 2 6 4
2012 3 ... ... 0.015 ... ... 24 1-1 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 30 January 1996 Trade Policy Review 4, 6 November 2003 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 89.3 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 18.7 2.8 Agricultural goods (AOA) 21.1 6.0 Non-agricultural goods 18.2 2.3 9.1 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 16.1 in agricultural goods (AOA) 37.5 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 16 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 32 Non-residents 3 Total 35 Value 2012 815 3 170 2012 0.00
2005-2012 8 12
2012 6 5 2012 0.02
3.6 0.0 96.4 ... ... ... ... ... Value 2012 215 701 2012 0.00
21.8 23.8 50.4 ... ... ... ... ...
2005-2012 13 4
2012 12 -4 2012 0.02
... ... ...
... ... ...
83
Honduras
September 2013
Honduras
2005-2012 4 2 2
2012 4 6 4 0.048 5.2 1.2 12 9-8 ... ... 0 8-0 3-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 20, 22 September 2010 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 31.8 5.8 Agricultural goods (AOA) 32.4 10.5 Non-agricultural goods 31.7 5.0 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 18.8 in agricultural goods (AOA) 61.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 25 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. El Salvador 4. Guatemala 5. Nicaragua COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 1 Non-residents 150 Total 151 Value 2012 7 931 11 179
2005-2012 7 8
2012 2 2 2012 a 0.06
2012 a 0.04 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 38.0 Agricultural products 4.4 Fuels and mining products 57.6 Manufactures By main origin 47.7 1. United States 19.1 2. Guatemala 7.0 3. Mexico 6.4 4. El Salvador 3.9 5. European Union (27) Value 2012 1 036 1 459 2012 0.02 Annual percentage change 2011 5 25
13.8 20.0 59.6 36.0 10.6 6.6 6.1 5.8
2005-2012 6 7
2012 5 2 2012 0.04
8.7 63.8 27.6
55.8 25.4 18.8
84
Hong Kong, China

September 2013
Hong Kong, China

7 155 263 259 371 650 ... 145 657 417.9 2012 129 135 140 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 10 7 10 6 Imports 8 5 21 13
2005-2012 4 4 5
2012 2 2 3 2.569 0.6 0.0 4 3-3 ... ... 0 1-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 1, 3 December 2010 GPA accession 19 June 1997 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 45.6 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 0.0 0.0 Agricultural goods (AOA) 0.0 0.0 Non-agricultural goods 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 100.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 100.0 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 68 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. China 2. United States 3. European Union (27) 4. Japan 5. India COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 76 Non-residents 4 974 Total 5 050 Value 2012 492 907 553 486 2012 2.68
2005-2012 8 9
2012 8 8 2012 2.98
1.9 2.0 85.9 57.6 8.9 8.8 3.8 2.2 Value 2012 123 387 57 240 2012 2.84
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. China 2. Japan 3. European Union (27) 4. Singapore 5. United States Annual percentage change 2011 14 10
4.5 4.7 81.9 45.6 7.7 7.4 6.3 6.0
2005-2012 10 8
2012 5 2 2012 1.38
25.9 26.0 48.1
28.7 35.4 35.9
85
Hungary
September 2013
Hungary
2005-2012 0 7 5
2012 -2 2 0 0.631 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 94 - 76 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 May 2004 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 102 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. United States 4. Ukraine 5. China COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 160 Non-residents 285 Total 445 Value 2012 103 927 95 316 2012 0.56
2005-2012 7 5
2012 -7 -7 2012 0.51
10.7 5.9 83.2 76.0 3.2 2.4 2.2 1.8 Value 2012 19 974 15 473 2012 0.46
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. China 4. United States 5. Ukraine Annual percentage change 2011 11 11
7.4 15.4 76.8 70.2 8.8 5.7 2.0 1.7
2005-2012 7 5
2012 -7 -9 2012 0.37
21.3 24.3 54.4
22.4 12.7 64.8
86
Iceland
September 2013
Iceland
2005-2012 1 5 -3
2012 2 4 5 0.042 1.3 0.8 30 25 - 10 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 13, 15 November 2012 GPA accession 28 April 2001 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 95.0 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 23.5 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 109.4 24.4 Non-agricultural goods 9.6 2.3 3.1 2.5 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 66.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 83.9 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 113 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Norway 3. United States 4. Russian Federation 5. Nigeria COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 6 Non-residents 61 Total 67 Value 2012 5 064 4 772 2012 0.03
2005-2012 7 -1
2012 -5 -1 2012 0.03
45.4 39.7 14.3 73.2 5.1 4.5 3.8 2.6 Value 2012 3 031 2 759 2012 0.07
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Norway 3. United States 4. China 5. Brazil Annual percentage change 2011 19 18
11.3 28.1 60.4 44.8 16.6 10.2 7.2 6.7
2005-2012 7 1
2012 3 7 2012 0.07
47.8 28.4 23.9
30.6 28.4 40.9
87
India
September 2013
India
1 236 687 1 841 717 4 793 414 - 30 972 754 50.9 2012 164 198 241 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 19 14 7 5 Imports 10 7 7 5
2005-2012 7 10 13
2012 3 3 7 1.801 9.7 6.5 23 15 - 4 222 ... 2 21 - 22 9-6 1-0 0-1
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 14, 16 September 2011 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 73.8 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 48.6 13.7 Agricultural goods (AOA) 113.1 33.5 Non-agricultural goods 34.5 10.4 5.3 4.9 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 15.8 in agricultural goods (AOA) 14.1 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 37 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. United Arab Emirates 4. China 5. Singapore COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 776 Non-residents 4 392 Total 5 168 Value 2012 294 158 489 668 2012 1.60
2005-2012 17 19
2012 -3 5 2012 2.63
14.4 21.9 61.2 16.7 12.8 12.3 5.1 4.7 Value 2012 140 705 127 482 2012 3.23
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. United Arab Emirates 4. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 5. Switzerland Annual percentage change 2011 11 6
5.2 42.9 38.5 11.1 11.1 7.7 6.7 5.9
2005-2012 15 15
2012 3 3 2012 3.07
12.1 12.6 73.7
46.2 9.7 40.1
88
Indonesia
September 2013
Indonesia
246 864 878 193 1 223 446 - 24 000 1 598 48.0 2012 150 157 157 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 26 20 37 22 Imports 27 20 31 20
2005-2012 6 7 7
2012 6 2 7 0.792 4.5 2.1 10 8-4 ... ... 6 6-7 3-4 1-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 10, 12 April 2013 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 96.6 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 37.1 7.0 Agricultural goods (AOA) 47.0 7.9 Non-agricultural goods 35.6 6.9 0.0 0.5 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 40.1 in agricultural goods (AOA) 45.4 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 45 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Japan 2. China 3. European Union (27) 4. Singapore 5. Korea, Republic of COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 1996 Residents 16 Non-residents 615 Total 631 Value 2012 188 496 190 383 2012 1.02
2005-2012 12 14
2012 -6 8 2012 1.02
23.9 39.9 35.9 15.9 11.4 9.5 9.0 7.9 Value 2012 22 552 33 327 2012 0.52
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. China 2. Singapore 3. Japan 4. European Union (27) 5. Malaysia Annual percentage change 2011 24 20
11.0 25.7 62.8 15.3 13.6 11.9 7.4 6.4
2005-2012 9 6
2012 12 8 2012 0.80
16.9 37.0 46.1
38.8 20.3 40.9
89
Iran
September 2013
Iran
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2010) in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Chinese Taipei 2. China 3. Iraq 4. United Arab Emirates 5. India Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2006 Residents 4 074 Non-residents 439 Total 4 513
2005-2009 4 4 6
2009 2 ... ... 19.1 7.2 0-0 -
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected (%, 2007-2009) in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 26.6 Anti-dumping 30.4 Countervailing duties 26.1 Safeguards 0.2 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation 0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Value 2012 104 000 57 092 Annual percentage change 2011 30 -6
2005-2012 9 5
2012 -21 -8 2012 b 0.31
2012 b 0.57 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 5.7 Agricultural products 77.2 Fuels and mining products 17.0 Manufactures By main origin 46.8 1. United Arab Emirates 4.0 2. European Union (27) 3.5 3. China 3.3 4. Korea, Republic of 2.0 5. Turkey 7.2 Unspecified origins Value 2011 8 600 18 757 2005-2011 10 10 Annual percentage change 2010 22 31
24.5 2.5 62.6 26.6 18.8 10.3 6.6 4.5 16.1 2011 6 -17 2011 b 0.46
45.2 33.5 21.3
22.2 63.1 14.7
90
Iraq
September 2013
Iraq
32 578 210 280 138 321 26 207 3 435 74.6 2012 144 ... ... Observer Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 42 29 99 73 Imports 52 34 56 39
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Syrian Arab Republic 2. Jordan 3. Iran 4. Turkey 5. Morocco Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 1996 Residents 28 Non-residents 18 Total 46
2005-2012 5 ... ...
2012 8 ... ... ... ... 2-0 -
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Applied Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO ... Anti-dumping ... Countervailing duties ... Safeguards ... Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation ... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports ... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Annual percentage change 2011 59 12
Value 2012 94 400 57 000
2005-2012 22 13
2012 13 16 2012 a 0.31
2012 a 0.51 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 0.1 Agricultural products 99.8 Fuels and mining products 0.1 Manufactures By main origin 0.2 1. ... 0.1 2. ... 0.0 3. ... 0.0 4. ... 0.0 5. ... 99.7 Value 2011 2 164 10 829 2011 0.05 2005-2011 36 12 Annual percentage change 2010 27 14
23.4 3.7 71.0 ... ... ... ... ...
2011 -2 13 2011 0.27
20.5 71.3 8.2
49.5 16.6 33.9
91
Ireland
September 2013
Ireland
2005-2012 1 3 1
2012 1 3 0 1.129 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 77 38 - 31 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. Switzerland 4. Japan 5. China Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 195 Non-residents 55 Total 250 Value 2012 117 227 62 768 2012 0.64
2005-2012 1 -1
2012 -7 -6 2012 0.34
10.8 3.6 84.7 59.1 19.8 5.5 2.3 1.7 0.5 Value 2012 115 540 112 111 2012 2.66
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. China 4. Switzerland 5. Norway Unspecified origins 2005-2012 10 7 Annual percentage change 2011 15 8
14.4 16.1 65.0 58.9 13.0 5.6 2.0 1.9 2.0 2012 2 -3 2012 2.70
5.0 3.5 91.4
1.9 5.7 92.3
92
Israel
September 2013
Israel
2005-2012 4 4 4
2012 3 1 2 0.433 1.2 0.9 58 7-0 4 ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 21 April 1995 Trade Policy Review 30 October, 1 November 2012 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 75.1 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 22.1 5.7 Agricultural goods (AOA) 73.4 17.0 Non-agricultural goods 11.3 3.9 5.9 5.5 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 68.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 81.2 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 58 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. Hong Kong, China 4. China 5. India Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 734 Non-residents 4 370 Total 5 104 Value 2012 63 141 75 392 2012 0.34
2005-2012 6 7
2012 -7 -1 2012 0.41
3.9 3.2 92.0 27.8 27.1 7.7 4.4 4.0 4.0 Value 2012 29 649 20 221 2012 0.68
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. China 4. Switzerland 5. Turkey Unspecified origins 2005-2012 8 6 Annual percentage change 2011 10 9
7.8 22.7 65.8 34.4 12.9 7.3 5.5 2.8 19.5 2012 11 6 2012 0.49
15.2 17.4 67.4
31.7 17.0 51.3
93
Italy
September 2013
Italy
2005-2012 0 2 0
2012 -2 2 -8 3.451 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 75 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. Switzerland 4. China 5. Turkey COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 5 680 Non-residents 700 Total 6 380 Value 2012 500 719 486 630
2005-2012 4 3
2012 -4 -13 2012 a 2.62
2012 a 2.72 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 8.5 Agricultural products 8.2 Fuels and mining products 79.8 Manufactures By main origin 55.5 1. European Union (27) 6.1 2. China 5.5 3. Russian Federation 2.7 4. United States 2.5 5. Switzerland Value 2012 102 878 104 734 2012 2.37 Annual percentage change 2011 9 6
11.9 27.2 59.0 53.4 7.4 4.2 3.2 2.8
2005-2012 2 2
2012 -2 -8 2012 2.52
13.8 40.1 46.1
23.2 25.0 51.8
94
Jamaica
September 2013
Jamaica
2 712 14 840 18 772 - 2 793 4 268 81.6 2012 ... ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 140 114 92 66 Imports 116 90 110 84
2005-2012 ... ... ...
2012 ... ... ... 0.037 8.9 4.4 10 2-2 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 9 March 1995 Trade Policy Review 18, 20 January 2011 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2011 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 49.6 7.6 Agricultural goods (AOA) 96.9 17.9 Non-agricultural goods 42.4 6.0 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2010) 38.7 in agricultural goods (AOA) 49.1 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 48 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. Canada 4. United Arab Emirates 5. Russian Federation COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2006 Residents 9 Non-residents 34 Total 43 Value 2012 1 708 6 585 2012 0.01
2005-2012 2 5
2012 5 2 2012 0.04
22.1 60.6 15.9 48.1 20.6 7.1 4.0 3.5 Value 2012 2 642 1 978 2012 0.06
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 3. Trinidad and Tobago 4. European Union (27) 5. China Annual percentage change 2011 -1 7
17.2 36.6 44.3 35.7 15.4 10.6 5.8 4.7
2005-2012 2 2
2012 2 5 2012 0.05
8.9 77.4 13.7
49.9 8.3 41.8
95
Japan
September 2013
Japan
127 561 5 959 718 4 487 301 ... 14 331 31.6 2012 103 114 106 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 4 4 6 4 Imports 4 4 4 4
2005-2012 0 2 1
Annual percentage change 2011 -1 0 6
2012 2 ... ... 4.611 1.0 1.2 6 13 - 12 4 ... 0 18 - 15 11 - 7 1-1 0-1
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 19, 21 February 2013 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 99.7 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 4.6 Agricultural goods (AOA) 22.1 16.6 Non-agricultural goods 2.6 2.6 3.5 3.6 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 47.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 83.0 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 112 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. China 2. United States 3. European Union (27) 4. Korea, Republic of 5. Chinese Taipei COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) b Commercial services imports (million US$) b Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 197 594 Non-residents 40 729 Total 238 323 Value 2012 798 568 885 843 2012 4.34
2005-2012 4 8
2012 -3 4 2012 4.76
1.4 4.4 88.9 18.0 17.8 10.2 7.7 5.8 Value 2012 142 407 174 757 2012 3.27
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. China 2. European Union (27) 3. United States 4. Australia 5. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Annual percentage change 2011 3 6
10.6 40.8 47.2 21.2 9.4 8.8 6.4 6.2
2005-2012 ... ...
2012 0 5 2012 4.21
28.2 10.2 61.6
31.6 15.9 52.5
a Refers to 2011 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2011. b Break in series for commercial services: 2006.
96
Jordan
September 2013
Jordan
2005-2012 5 3 0
2012 3 4 4 0.080 9.8 2.2 8 7-2 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 11 April 2000 Trade Policy Review 10, 12 November 2008 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 16.3 10.9 Agricultural goods (AOA) 23.6 17.8 Non-agricultural goods 15.2 9.8 0.2 0.1 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 59.4 in agricultural goods (AOA) 37.1 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 110 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Iraq 2. United States 3. India 4. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 5. European Union (27) Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 15 Non-residents 25 Total 40 Value 2012 7 885 20 691
2005-2012 9 10
2012 -2 9 2012 a 0.11
2012 a 0.04 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 16.2 Agricultural products 10.4 Fuels and mining products 70.0 Manufactures By main origin 15.2 1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 13.1 2. European Union (27) 10.9 3. China 8.5 4. United States 4.3 5. Egypt 8.7 Unspecified origins Value 2012 5 377 4 459 2012 0.12 2005-2012 13 9 Annual percentage change 2011 -9 1
17.4 31.5 49.5 22.8 20.6 10.0 5.9 4.1 0.3 2012 14 2 2012 0.11
26.0 64.3 9.7
58.2 25.6 16.2
97
Kazakhstan
September 2013
Kazakhstan
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. Russian Federation 4. Switzerland 5. Turkey COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 1 608 Non-residents 279 Total 1 887
2005-2012 6 1 2
2012 5 ... ... 7.5 6.0 9-0 -
2005-2012 19 14
2012 5 20 2012 0.24
3.5 83.1 12.5 50.2 17.9 7.3 5.4 3.5 Value 2012 4 610 12 578 2012 0.11
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. Russian Federation 2. China 3. European Union (27) 4. Ukraine 5. United States Annual percentage change 2011 5 -3
10.0 12.9 76.8 38.4 16.8 16.8 6.6 4.8
2005-2012 13 8
2012 12 17 2012 0.30
55.3 29.2 15.4
21.3 14.3 64.4
98
Kenya
September 2013
Kenya
2005-2012 5 5 10
2012 5 5 13 0.054 8.0 3.7 45 2-1 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 21, 23 November 2012 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 14.8 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 95.4 12.9 Agricultural goods (AOA) 100.0 19.9 Non-agricultural goods 56.2 11.7 0.0 0.2 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 33.8 in agricultural goods (AOA) 70.2 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 40 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Uganda 3. Tanzania 4. United States 5. United Arab Emirates COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Residents ... Non-residents ... Total 19 Value 2012 6 127 16 290
2005-2012 9 16
2012 6 10 2012 a 0.09
2012 a 0.03 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 52.7 Agricultural products 6.6 Fuels and mining products 36.0 Manufactures By main origin 23.9 1. European Union (27) 12.7 2. China 8.1 3. United Arab Emirates 5.5 4. India 4.6 5. South Africa Value 2012 4 059 2 336 2012 0.09 Annual percentage change 2011 10 8
13.5 26.0 58.7 18.6 12.6 12.1 10.8 6.2
2005-2012 15 14
2012 23 19 2012 0.06
55.0 24.2 20.8
57.7 7.8 34.5
99
Kiribati
September 2013
Kiribati
101 176 248 ... 1 355 102.7 2012 103 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 204 178 194 168 Imports 205 179 189 163
2005-2012 0 ... ...
2012 2 ... ... ... ... 2-0 -
WTO accession Non-member and non-observer Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Applied 2006 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 17.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 25.5 Non-agricultural goods 16.3 1.5 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2005) 6.1 in agricultural goods (AOA) 25.2 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Morocco 2. Chinese Taipei 3. Hong Kong, China 4. Viet Nam 5. Fiji COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 1999 Residents ... Non-residents 2 Total 2 Value 2012 6 109 2012 0.00
2005-2012 4 6
2012 -32 18 2012 0.00
87.7 0.3 10.6 47.0 20.4 10.7 6.2 5.8 Value 2009 4 44
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. Australia 2. Japan 3. Singapore 4. Fiji 5. New Zealand Annual percentage change 2008 -56 40
34.5 17.2 47.0 24.4 21.1 15.4 13.9 6.6
2005-2009 -19 3
2009 -7 -14 2009 a 0.00
30.6 40.0 29.4
61.4 25.2 13.4
100
Korea, Republic of
September 2013
Korea, Republic of
2005-2012 4 8 6
2012 2 4 3 2.765 4.5 1.7 6 12 - 8 30 ... 0 16 - 14 10 - 8 0-1 0-1
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 19, 21 September 2012 GPA accession 1 January 1997 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 94.6 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 16.6 13.3 Agricultural goods (AOA) 56.1 52.7 Non-agricultural goods 10.2 6.8 0.7 0.5 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 10.3 in agricultural goods (AOA) 37.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 98 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. China 2. United States 3. European Union (27) 4. Japan 5. Hong Kong, China COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 72 258 Non-residents 22 462 Total 94 720 Value 2012 547 870 519 584 2012 2.98
2005-2012 10 10
2012 -1 -1 2012 2.79
2.3 12.6 84.4 24.5 10.7 9.1 7.1 5.9 Value 2012 109 619 107 057 2012 2.52
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. China 2. Japan 3. European Union (27) 4. United States 5. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Annual percentage change 2011 9 5
6.4 43.7 49.5 15.5 12.4 9.7 8.4 7.6
2005-2012 12 9
2012 17 7 2012 2.58
37.1 13.0 49.7
28.2 18.8 53.0
101
Kuwait
September 2013
Kuwait
2005-2011 2 ... ...
2011 6 ... ... 0.315 65.8 2.1 27 2-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 7, 9 February 2012 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 99.9 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 97.2 4.7 Agricultural goods (AOA) 100.0 5.1 Non-agricultural goods 96.7 4.6 0.0 1.4 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2009) 53.8 in agricultural goods (AOA) 14.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 61 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. China 2. United Arab Emirates 3. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 4. European Union (27) 5. India Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 118 546 25 880
2005-2012 15 7
2012 16 2 2012 a 0.14
2012 a 0.64 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 0.3 Agricultural products 94.7 Fuels and mining products 5.0 Manufactures By main origin 2.2 1. ... 1.1 2. ... 0.9 3. ... 0.7 4. ... 0.6 5. ... 90.3 Value 2012 9 758 18 213 2012 0.22 2005-2012 14 14 Annual percentage change 2011 10 15
14.9 1.5 81.2 ... ... ... ... ...
2012 2 11 2012 0.44
58.6 2.7 38.7
35.6 48.0 16.3
102
Kyrgyz Republic
September 2013
Kyrgyz Republic
2005-2012 4 7 8
2012 -1 ... ... 0.016 14.3 2.7 43 8-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 20 December 1998 Trade Policy Review 9, 11 October 2006 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 99.9 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 7.5 4.6 Agricultural goods (AOA) 12.6 7.4 Non-agricultural goods 6.7 4.2 0.5 0.3 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 43.1 in agricultural goods (AOA) 60.0 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 136 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Switzerland 2. Kazakhstan 3. Russian Federation 4. Uzbekistan 5. China COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Residents 106 Non-residents 3 Total 109 Value 2012 1 894 5 374 2012 0.01
2005-2012 16 25
2012 -4 26 2012 0.03
14.1 14.0 28.5 32.6 24.1 13.0 11.3 3.6 Value 2012 1 204 1 525 2012 0.03
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. Russian Federation 2. China 3. European Union (27) 4. Kazakhstan 5. United States Annual percentage change 2011 63 23
16.0 22.7 60.5 33.2 22.5 10.3 9.7 4.7
2005-2012 26 27
2012 9 35 2012 0.04
14.9 59.2 25.9
42.9 37.7 19.4
103
Lao Peoples Dem. Rep. Lao People's Dem. Rep.

BASIC INDICATORS Population (thousands, 2012) GDP (million current US$, 2012) GDP (million current PPP US$, 2012) Current account balance (million US$, 2011) Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 6 646 9 299 19 443 - 206 662 59.8 2012 172 175 150 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade
September 2013
Exports 131 106 139 113
Imports 150 124 164 138
2005-2012 8 10 7
2012 8 ... ... ... 10.9 4.6 8 8-3 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 2 February 2013 Trade Policy Review ... GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2008 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 18.8 9.7 Agricultural goods (AOA) 19.3 19.5 Non-agricultural goods 18.7 8.2 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 79 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 2 269 2 467 2012 0.01
2005-2012 22 16
2012 2 3 2012 0.01
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Value 2011 526 325 2011 0.01
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2005-2011 19 50
2011 8 26 2011 0.01
8.8 77.3 13.9
5.3 73.0 21.7
104
Latvia
September 2013
Latvia
2005-2012 1 5 3
2012 6 8 3 0.080 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 74 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 10 February 1999 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 May 2004 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 121 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. Norway 4. Algeria 5. Belarus COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 179 Non-residents 1 Total 180 Value 2012 14 094 17 198 2012 0.08
2005-2012 15 10
2012 7 6 2012 0.09
29.9 11.1 58.4 68.8 11.4 2.6 2.1 1.8 Value 2012 4 493 2 579 2012 0.10
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. Belarus 4. China 5. Ukraine Annual percentage change 2011 22 20
16.8 19.8 63.2 77.3 9.4 3.6 2.8 1.4
2005-2012 11 8
2012 1 -1 2012 0.06
50.9 16.6 32.6
32.5 26.4 41.2
105
Libanese Republic
September 2013
Lebanon
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2010) in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. South Africa 2. Switzerland 3. European Union (27) 4. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 5. United Arab Emirates COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ...
2005-2012 5 6 7
2012 1 4 0 7.9 1.7 3-0 -
2005-2012 13 12
2012 -1 6 2012 0.12
11.2 8.2 34.9 19.4 12.3 9.9 7.9 7.8 Value 2011 19 686 12 937 2011 0.46
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. China 4. Turkey 5. Egypt Annual percentage change 2010 -5 -4
15.7 28.7 46.5 38.7 11.2 8.2 4.6 4.0
2005-2011 10 9
2011 23 -4 2011 0.32
6.8 34.9 58.3
16.0 32.6 51.5
106
Lesotho
September 2013
Lesotho
2005-2012 5 5 5
2012 4 6 3 0.015 ... ... 26 4-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Trade Policy Review 4, 6 November 2009 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 78.4 7.6 Agricultural goods (AOA) 198.9 8.6 Non-agricultural goods 60.1 7.4 0.0 2.6 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 80 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. South Africa 2. United States 3. Canada 4. European Union (27) 5. Madagascar COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 1996 Residents 1 Non-residents ... Total 1 Value 2012 1 100 2 600
2005-2012 8 9
2012 -6 4 2012 a 0.01
2012 a 0.01 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 12.4 Agricultural products 0.1 Fuels and mining products 83.7 Manufactures By main origin 48.9 1. South Africa 31.8 2. Japan 15.1 3. European Union (27) 1.9 4. Gambia 0.6 5. United States Value 2011 43 516 2011 0.00 Annual percentage change 2010 -3 30
29.9 11.6 56.8 95.2 2.5 1.6 0.2 0.2
2005-2011 5 6
2011 17 18 2011 0.01
1.7 59.6 38.7
14.0 56.3 29.7
107
Liberia, Republic of
September 2013
Liberia
4 190 1 767 2 744 - 756 472 140.3 2012 215 137 163 Observer Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 169 143 148 122 Imports 169 143 167 141
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ...
2005-2012 12 5 9
2012 11 ... ... ... ... 1-0 -
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Applied 2012 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 10.2 Anti-dumping 10.7 Countervailing duties 10.1 Safeguards 1.6 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation ... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports ... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Value 2012 459 1 066 2012 0.00 Annual percentage change 2011 65 47
2005-2012 20 19
2012 25 2 2012 0.01
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Value 2011 365 266 2011 0.01
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... Annual percentage change 2010 -72 66
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2005-2011 29 18
2011 819 14 2011 0.01
36.1 63.6 0.3
28.8 22.5 48.7
108
Libya
September 2013
Libya
6 155 62 360 105 362 1 410 9 429 96.1 2009 119 ... ... Observer Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 53 38 189 163 Imports 73 51 81 58
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. United States 4. India 5. Egypt COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ...
2005-2009 4 ... ...
2009 2 ... ... ... ... 2-0 -
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Applied 2006 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 0.0 Anti-dumping 0.0 Countervailing duties 0.0 Safeguards 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation ... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports ... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Value 2012 62 216 23 000 Annual percentage change 2011 -61 -55
2005-2012 10 21
2012 228 188 2012 a 0.12
2012 a 0.34 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 0.2 Agricultural products 96.7 Fuels and mining products 0.9 Manufactures By main origin 81.7 1. European Union (27) 9.4 2. Turkey 2.5 3. China 1.4 4. Korea, Republic of 0.8 5. United States Value 2011 30 3 603 Annual percentage change 2010 7 21
22.0 10.4 67.0 31.4 10.6 9.8 9.2 5.3
2005-2011 -35 9
2011 -93 -31 2011 a 0.09
64.0 14.6 21.4
44.6 39.0 16.5
109
Liechtenstein
September 2013
Liechtenstein
37 4 826 ... ... ... ... 2009 113 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports ... ... ... ... Imports ... ... ... ...
2005-2009 3 ... ...
2009 -1 ... ... 0.024 ... ... 7 24 - 9 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 September 1995 Trade Policy Review 23, 25 April 2013 GPA accession 18 September 1997 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) ... MFN tariffs Applied Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods ... ... Agricultural goods (AOA) ... ... Non-agricultural goods ... ... ... ... Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 86 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 ... ... 2012 ...
Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2013) Import duties collected in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO Anti-dumping (30 June 2012) Countervailing duties (30 June 2012) Safeguards (6 November 2012) Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Annual percentage change 2011 ... ...
2005-2012 ... ...
2012 ... ... 2012 ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Value 2012 ... ... 2012 ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2005-2012 ... ...
2012 ... ... 2012 ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
110
Lithuania
September 2013
Lithuania
2005-2012 2 8 5
2012 4 11 8 0.143 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 74 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 31 May 2001 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 May 2004 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 110 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. Belarus 4. Ukraine 5. Norway COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 85 Non-residents 11 Total 96 Value 2012 29 640 32 216 2012 0.16
2005-2012 14 11
2012 6 1 2012 0.17
20.2 26.3 53.5 60.5 18.9 4.6 3.6 2.0 Value 2012 5 839 4 151 2012 0.13
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. Belarus 4. China 5. United States Annual percentage change 2011 28 27
14.4 35.5 50.0 56.8 32.3 2.7 2.1 1.0
2005-2012 10 11
2012 13 12 2012 0.10
60.8 22.6 16.6
58.8 21.1 20.1
111
Luxembourg
September 2013
Luxembourg
531 57 117 48 567 3 170 286 919 264.6 2012 112 126 133 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 73 19 Imports 67 30 -
2005-2012 2 3 4
2012 0 -3 -3 0.412 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 74 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. China 4. Russian Federation 5. Switzerland COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 39 Non-residents 26 Total 65 Value 2012 19 447 27 555 2012 0.11
2005-2012 0 3
2012 -11 -6 2012 0.15
8.7 4.3 85.1 79.2 2.9 1.8 1.3 1.1 Value 2012 69 709 40 454 2012 1.60
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. China 4. Switzerland 5. Japan Annual percentage change 2011 12 13
11.5 19.1 68.2 73.5 8.5 1.7 1.5 1.5
2005-2012 8 8
2012 -1 -2 2012 0.97
4.9 6.4 88.7
5.0 8.9 86.2
112
Macao, China
September 2013
Macao, China
2005-2012 13 17 12
2012 10 7 6 0.094 0.0 0.0 3 1-1 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 13, 15 May 2013 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 27.9 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 0.0 0.0 Agricultural goods (AOA) 0.0 0.0 Non-agricultural goods 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 100.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 100.0 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 25 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Hong Kong, China 2. China 3. United States 4. European Union (27) 5. Viet Nam Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 2 Non-residents 43 Total 45 Value 2012 1 021 8 982 2012 0.01
2005-2012 -12 10
2012 17 13 2012 0.05
11.3 20.8 48.0 39.7 11.0 4.4 2.6 1.7 36.4 Value 2012 45 469 10 588 2012 1.05
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. China 2. European Union (27) 3. Hong Kong, China 4. Switzerland 5. Japan Unspecified origins 2005-2012 27 24 Annual percentage change 2011 39 41
14.1 10.9 72.4 32.3 23.7 11.4 7.9 5.9 0.0 2012 14 5 2012 0.25
1.4 96.5 2.1
3.9 15.0 81.1
113
Madagascar
September 2013
Madagascar
2005-2012 3 13 11
2012 3 ... ... 0.015 ... ... 28 1-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 17 November 1995 Trade Policy Review 2, 4 April 2008 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 29.7 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 27.4 11.8 Agricultural goods (AOA) 30.0 14.6 Non-agricultural goods 25.4 11.3 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 21.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 35.7 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 2 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. Canada 4. India 5. United States Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Residents 5 Non-residents 50 Total 55 Value 2012 1 500 3 050 2012 0.01
2005-2012 8 9
2012 -6 5 2012 0.02
28.3 20.9 32.0 47.8 8.4 5.7 5.5 4.4 4.9 Value 2012 1 333 1 054
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. United Arab Emirates 3. China 4. Bahrain, Kingdom of 5. South Africa Unspecified origins 2005-2012 18 12 Annual percentage change 2011 10 4
15.5 21.6 49.7 15.1 14.7 14.3 6.0 5.7 1.1 2012 22 0 2012 b 0.03
39.8 38.1 22.1
48.2 14.1 37.7
Trademark registrations by office, 2011 Direct residents 459 Direct non-residents 267 Madrid 903 Total 1 629
114
Malawi
September 2013
Malawi
2005-2012 6 15 10
2012 2 ... ... 0.015 ... ... 13 2-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Trade Policy Review 9, 11 June 2010 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 31.6 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 75.4 12.7 Agricultural goods (AOA) 121.1 18.0 Non-agricultural goods 42.5 12.0 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 32.3 in agricultural goods (AOA) 51.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 33 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Canada 3. Zimbabwe 4. South Africa 5. United States COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2003 Residents ... Non-residents 2 Total 2 Value 2012 1 184 2 724
2005-2012 13 13
2012 -17 12 2012 b 0.01
2012 b 0.01 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 80.8 Agricultural products 8.9 Fuels and mining products 9.1 Manufactures By main origin 29.8 1. South Africa 8.8 2. European Union (27) 8.6 3. India 8.2 4. China 5.4 5. United States Value 2011 75 199 2011 0.00 Annual percentage change 2010 2 -15
14.4 11.5 73.8 25.0 12.6 11.5 9.3 5.3
2005-2011 3 6
2011 -1 12 2011 0.00
35.9 44.9 19.3
39.7 33.0 27.2
115
Malaysia
September 2013
Malaysia
2005-2012 5 2 4
2012 6 0 4 1.040 6.1 1.0 26 13 - 8 6 ... 0 1-1 1-0 1-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 25, 27 January 2010 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 84.3 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 23.0 6.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 66.9 11.2 Non-agricultural goods 14.9 5.8 2.9 0.7 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 74.2 in agricultural goods (AOA) 72.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 73 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Singapore 2. China 3. Japan 4. European Union (27) 5. United States COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 310 Non-residents 2 043 Total 2 353 Value 2012 227 388 196 615 2012 1.24
2005-2012 7 8
2012 0 5 2012 1.06
14.9 22.7 61.6 13.6 12.7 11.8 8.9 8.7 Value 2012 37 532 41 964 2012 0.86
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. China 2. Singapore 3. European Union (27) 4. Japan 5. United States Annual percentage change 2011 13 18
10.9 19.2 67.8 15.2 13.3 10.8 10.3 8.1
2005-2012 10 10
2012 5 11 2012 1.01
11.8 54.0 34.3
32.2 27.5 40.3
116
Maldives
September 2013
Maldives
2005-2012 8 ... ...
2012 3 ... ... 0.015 70.4 10.5 46 2-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Trade Policy Review 26, 28 October 2009 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 97.1 MFN tariffs Applied 2011 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 36.9 20.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 48.1 18.3 Non-agricultural goods 35.1 20.8 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 12.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 0.1 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 5 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Thailand 3. Sri Lanka 4. Iran 5. United States COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 314 1 554 2012 0.00
2005-2012 10 11
2012 -9 6 2012 0.01
23.3 0.9 0.0 44.7 27.4 7.2 3.1 3.1 Value 2012 1 985 576
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United Arab Emirates 2. Singapore 3. India 4. European Union (27) 5. Sri Lanka Annual percentage change 2011 9 20
23.2 33.4 43.3 29.9 18.1 9.5 7.0 5.9
2005-2012 30 16
2012 1 8 2012 a 0.01
3.0 94.6 2.4
32.7 39.2 28.2
117
Mali
September 2013
Mali
2005-2012 4 7 4
2012 -1 ... ... 0.015 13.6 5.1 11 2-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Trade Policy Review 4, 6 October 2010 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 40.2 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 29.0 11.9 Agricultural goods (AOA) 59.2 14.6 Non-agricultural goods 14.1 11.5 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2010) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 12.3 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 2 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. South Africa 2. Switzerland 3. China 4. Malaysia 5. European Union (27) COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 2 164 2 941 2012 0.01
2005-2012 10 10
2012 -10 -13 2012 0.02
25.1 1.9 14.5 51.8 11.6 7.8 5.0 4.6 Value 2011 378 1 049
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. Senegal 2. European Union (27) 3. China 4. Cte d'Ivoire 5. Benin Annual percentage change 2010 6 23
15.0 24.2 60.8 25.1 19.7 10.6 8.3 5.0
2005-2011 7 10
2011 6 5 2011 b 0.03
2.0 57.5 40.4
62.1 11.1 26.8
118
Malta
September 2013
Malta
418 8 722 12 138 32 40 594 195.0 2012 114 125 114 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 115 74 Imports 115 90 -
2005-2012 2 5 3
2012 1 ... ... 0.040 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 74 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 May 2004 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 12 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Hong Kong, China 3. Singapore 4. Turkey 5. Egypt Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents ... Non-residents 1 Total 1 Value 2012 4 250 6 598 2012 0.02
2005-2012 9 9
2012 -3 5 2012 0.04
5.7 29.1 64.1 28.1 7.7 5.6 5.5 5.0 17.3 Value 2012 4 865 2 945 2012 0.11
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Turkey 3. China 4. Russian Federation 5. Croatia Unspecified origins 2005-2012 14 14 Annual percentage change 2011 11 8
11.3 36.0 52.0 63.9 4.9 2.6 2.5 2.2 0.2 2012 -2 -3 2012 0.07
8.9 26.0 65.1
18.2 11.6 70.2
119
Mauritania
September 2013
Mauritania
3 796 4 199 9 882 ... 1 555 142.2 2012 145 160 150 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 126 101 178 152 Imports 140 114 143 117
2005-2012 5 7 6
2012 8 0 25 0.015 ... ... 56 0-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Trade Policy Review 28, 30 September 2011 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 39.1 MFN tariffs Applied 2010 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 19.9 9.6 Agricultural goods (AOA) 37.8 11.8 Non-agricultural goods 10.7 9.3 0.0 0.2 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2010) 9.1 in agricultural goods (AOA) 29.4 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 3 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. China 2. European Union (27) 3. Switzerland 4. Japan 5. United Arab Emirates COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 2 641 3 170 2012 0.01
2005-2012 23 12
2012 -5 28 2012 0.02
22.2 76.9 0.8 44.1 24.5 10.7 8.9 2.8 Value 2012 116 869 2012 0.00
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. United Arab Emirates 3. China 4. United States 5. Turkey Annual percentage change 2011 76 14
14.9 28.1 57.0 42.0 23.5 5.5 4.9 3.3
2005-2012 11 15
2012 -23 35 2012 0.02
... ... ...
... ... ...
120
Mauritius
September 2013
Mauritius
2005-2012 5 5 3
2012 3 ... ... 0.030 2.7 0.8 42 4-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 23, 25 April 2008 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 17.9 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 94.0 1.1 Agricultural goods (AOA) 119.7 0.9 Non-agricultural goods 22.1 1.1 0.0 2.1 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 93.3 in agricultural goods (AOA) 93.0 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 27 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. South Africa 4. Madagascar 5. Japan COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Residents ... Non-residents ... Total 8 Value 2012 2 673 5 354 2012 0.01
2005-2012 3 8
2012 4 4 2012 0.03
31.0 0.8 52.2 58.8 10.1 9.8 6.9 1.6 Value 2012 3 364 2 378 2012 0.08
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. India 2. European Union (27) 3. China 4. South Africa 5. Malaysia Annual percentage change 2011 22 26
25.3 23.8 50.9 22.5 22.4 16.1 6.5 2.6
2005-2012 11 10
2012 4 -3 2012 0.06
11.5 44.0 44.5
25.0 15.4 59.6
121
Mexico
September 2013
Mexico
2005-2012 2 5 4
2012 4 5 4 1.753 ... ... 6 17 - 13 38 0 0 23 - 14 9-6 0-1 0-1
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 17, 19 April 2013 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 36.1 7.8 Agricultural goods (AOA) 44.5 21.2 Non-agricultural goods 34.8 5.8 0.9 0.7 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 41.4 in agricultural goods (AOA) 72.1 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 77 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. Canada 4. China 5. Colombia COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 245 Non-residents 11 240 Total 11 485 Value 2012 370 827 380 477 2012 2.02
2005-2012 8 8
2012 6 5 2012 2.05
6.2 17.8 72.7 77.6 6.0 2.9 1.5 1.5 Value 2012 16 018 25 247 2012 0.37
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. China 3. European Union (27) 4. Japan 5. Korea, Republic of Annual percentage change 2011 1 15
7.3 11.6 78.2 50.1 15.3 11.0 4.8 3.6
2005-2012 0 3
2012 5 1 2012 0.61
4.7 79.4 15.9
46.7 33.2 20.1
122
Micronesia, Federated States of Micronesia, Federated States of

BASIC INDICATORS Population (thousands, 2012) GDP (million current US$, 2012) GDP (million current PPP US$, 2012) Current account balance (million US$, 2012) Trade per capita (US$, 2010-2012) Trade to GDP ratio (2010-2012) 103 327 395 ... ... ... 2012 102 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade
September 2013
Exports 193 167 185 159
Imports 196 170 185 159
2005-2012 0 ... ...
2012 1 ... ... ... ... 2-0 -
WTO accession Non-member and non-observer Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Applied 2006 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 4.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 4.6 Non-agricultural goods 4.5 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 35 210 2012 0.00
2005-2012 10 7
2012 25 17 2012 0.00
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Value 2009 26 ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2005-2009 8 ...
2009 0 ... 2009 a ...
18.6 74.9 6.8
66.3 10.9 22.8
123
Moldova
September 2013
Moldova
2005-2012 6 10 9
2012 6 ... ... 0.019 6.5 1.8 42 6-0 ... ... 1 1-1 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 26 July 2001 Trade Policy Review ... GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 7.0 4.6 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.9 10.5 Non-agricultural goods 5.9 3.7 1.1 1.3 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 19.1 in agricultural goods (AOA) 68.1 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 147 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. Ukraine 4. Belarus 5. Turkey COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 61 Non-residents 2 Total 63 Value 2012 2 162 5 213 2012 0.01
2005-2012 10 12
2012 -2 0 2012 0.03
41.4 3.1 55.5 46.9 30.3 5.7 3.7 2.6 Value 2012 897 921 2012 0.02
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. Ukraine 4. China 5. Turkey Annual percentage change 2011 27 17
15.2 14.4 61.0 44.5 15.7 11.4 8.0 7.4
2005-2012 13 13
2012 7 9 2012 0.02
40.5 23.7 35.8
41.4 36.0 22.6
124
Mongolia
September 2013
Mongolia
2005-2012 9 11 19
2012 12 0 14 0.017 10.5 3.5 25 0-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 29 January 1997 Trade Policy Review 15, 17 March 2005 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 17.5 5.0 Agricultural goods (AOA) 18.9 5.1 Non-agricultural goods 17.3 5.0 0.0 0.1 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2007) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 1.4 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 37 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. China 2. Canada 3. European Union (27) 4. United States 5. Russian Federation COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Residents 50 Non-residents 46 Total 96 Value 2012 4 385 6 739
2005-2012 22 28
2012 -9 2 2012 a 0.04
2012 a 0.02 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 3.1 Agricultural products 90.7 Fuels and mining products 1.6 Manufactures By main origin 74.2 1. Russian Federation 9.5 2. China 5.6 3. European Union (27) 3.4 4. Korea, Republic of 3.0 5. Japan Value 2012 751 2 016 2012 0.02 Annual percentage change 2011 28 133
7.4 21.0 70.4 34.3 31.1 9.2 5.6 5.1
2005-2012 9 23
2012 22 14 2012 0.05
33.7 31.0 35.3
57.7 18.6 23.7
125
Montenegro
September 2013
Montenegro
2005-2012 4 1 6
2012 0 ... ... 0.015 ... ... 13 5-2 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 29 April 2012 Trade Policy Review ... GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.1 4.3 Agricultural goods (AOA) 10.8 10.4 Non-agricultural goods 4.3 3.3 0.0 1.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 9.8 in agricultural goods (AOA) 16.1 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 132 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Croatia 3. Serbia 4. Bosnia and Herzegovina 5. Turkey Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 12 Non-residents 394 Total 406 Value 2012 472 2 337 2012 0.00
2005-2012 -3 10
2012 -25 -8 2012 0.01
21.9 57.6 19.4 28.3 22.9 22.8 7.5 3.2 6.4 Value 2012 1 172 477 2012 0.03
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Serbia 3. China 4. Bosnia and Herzegovina 5. Croatia Unspecified origins 2005-2012 ... ... Annual percentage change 2011 19 -2
24.8 21.6 53.5 38.4 29.3 7.2 6.8 6.1 0.3 2012 0 12 2012 0.01
18.1 61.2 20.7
33.5 8.2 58.3
126
Montserrat
September 2013
Montserrat
... ... ... - 10 ... ... 2012 ... ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 208 182 193 167 Imports 208 182 196 170
2005-2012 ... ... ...
2012 ... ... ... ... ... 2-1 -
WTO accession Non-member and non-observer Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Applied Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods ... Agricultural goods (AOA) ... Non-agricultural goods ... ... Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. Anguilla 4. British Virgin Islands 5. Saint Kitts and Nevis COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 2 37
2005-2012 7 3
2012 -5 11 2012 a 0.00
2012 a 0.00 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 0.1 Agricultural products 56.8 Fuels and mining products 33.0 Manufactures By main origin 30.7 1. ... 28.5 2. ... 20.9 3. ... 4.2 4. ... 3.9 5. ... Value 2012 10 16 2012 0.00 Annual percentage change 2011 -8 -7
19.9 34.9 43.9 ... ... ... ... ...
2005-2012 -5 0
2012 0 4 2012 0.00
9.8 49.5 40.8
42.8 15.9 41.4
127
Morocco
September 2013
Morocco
2005-2012 5 4 6
2012 3 3 2 0.189 6.0 3.5 14 6-1 0 ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 24, 26 June 2009 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 41.3 12.9 Agricultural goods (AOA) 54.4 40.7 Non-agricultural goods 39.3 8.7 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2010) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 1.1 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 45 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Brazil 3. India 4. United States 5. Turkey COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 126 Non-residents 853 Total 979 Value 2012 21 417 44 776 2012 0.12
2005-2012 10 12
2012 -1 1 2012 0.24
18.3 17.8 63.6 56.8 5.9 5.4 4.3 1.6 Value 2012 13 116 6 582 2012 0.30
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. United States 4. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 5. Russian Federation Annual percentage change 2011 12 17
14.3 31.8 53.8 47.4 6.6 6.4 6.3 5.2
2005-2012 8 11
2012 -3 -2 2012 0.16
21.2 51.2 27.6
50.9 19.5 29.6
128
Mozambique
September 2013
Mozambique
2005-2012 7 3 7
2012 7 ... ... 0.021 ... ... 48 2-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 26 August 1995 Trade Policy Review 22, 24 April 2009 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 13.6 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 97.5 10.1 Agricultural goods (AOA) 100.0 13.8 Non-agricultural goods 19.3 9.5 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 2.9 in agricultural goods (AOA) 11.1 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 17 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. South Africa 3. China 4. India 5. Switzerland COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Residents 18 Non-residents 22 Total 40 Value 2012 4 100 6 800 2012 0.02
2005-2012 13 16
2012 14 8 2012 0.04
17.8 56.5 10.3 40.5 19.2 18.4 4.5 2.5 Value 2012 744 2 334 2012 0.02
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. South Africa 2. European Union (27) 3. United Arab Emirates 4. Bahrain, Kingdom of 5. China Annual percentage change 2011 14 16
12.6 30.2 48.0 31.4 22.9 7.4 6.3 5.7
2005-2012 13 21
2012 18 59 2012 0.06
42.4 33.6 24.0
31.0 6.9 62.1
129
Myanmar
September 2013
Myanmar
2005-2011 9 ... ...
2011 9 ... ... 0.033 ... ... 49 7-3 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review ... GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 17.6 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 83.4 5.6 Agricultural goods (AOA) 103.7 8.6 Non-agricultural goods 21.8 5.1 0.1 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2010) 0.1 in agricultural goods (AOA) 1.1 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 5 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Thailand 2. Hong Kong, China 3. India 4. China 5. Singapore COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 8 900 9 201
2005-2012 13 25
2012 -4 2 2012 a 0.05
2012 a 0.05 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 34.1 Agricultural products 46.8 Fuels and mining products 19.0 Manufactures By main origin 41.7 1. China 21.1 2. Singapore 12.6 3. Thailand 6.2 4. Korea, Republic of 3.6 5. Japan Value 2011 580 1 067 2011 0.01 Annual percentage change 2010 19 27
8.7 23.3 67.9 27.1 27.0 11.4 6.1 5.3
2005-2011 16 14
2011 75 42 2011 0.03
29.9 48.3 21.7
70.4 11.6 18.0
130
Namibia
September 2013
Namibia
2005-2012 4 4 11
2012 5 5 16 0.025 ... ... 9 3-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 4, 6 November 2009 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 96.4 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 19.0 7.6 Agricultural goods (AOA) 39.6 8.6 Non-agricultural goods 15.8 7.4 0.0 2.6 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 28.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 53.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 3 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. South Africa 3. Angola 4. Botswana 5. Canada Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 4 034 6 420 2012 0.02
2005-2012 10 14
2012 -8 1 2012 0.03
33.6 38.0 28.4 35.2 17.4 9.3 6.8 4.0 4.6 Value 2012 817 642 2012 0.02
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. South Africa 2. European Union (27) 3. Switzerland 4. China 5. Botswana Unspecified origins 2005-2012 11 9 Annual percentage change 2011 5 3
14.8 12.7 72.3 69.7 8.4 6.0 4.0 1.6 2.7 2012 -12 -10 2012 0.02
15.8 59.4 24.8
38.8 24.0 37.2
131
Nepal
September 2013
Nepal
2005-2012 4 0 8
2012 5 14 2 0.017 20.6 7.3 15 3-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 23 April 2004 Trade Policy Review 13, 15 March 2012 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 99.4 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 26.0 12.3 Agricultural goods (AOA) 41.5 13.9 Non-agricultural goods 23.7 12.0 0.0 0.5 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 6.2 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 77 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. India 2. European Union (27) 3. United States 4. Bangladesh 5. Canada COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Residents 1 Non-residents ... Total 1 Value 2012 911 6 063
2005-2012 1 15
2012 -1 5 2012 a 0.03
2012 a 0.00 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 21.9 Agricultural products 4.3 Fuels and mining products 73.8 Manufactures By main origin 67.7 1. India 12.0 2. China 7.7 3. United Arab Emirates 2.9 4. European Union (27) 1.3 5. Indonesia Value 2012 769 882 Annual percentage change 2011 33 -10
16.4 24.7 54.3 63.4 11.7 5.6 2.3 1.9
2005-2012 16 11
2012 -1 16 2012 a 0.02
5.2 49.4 45.4
36.6 42.0 21.3
Trademark registrations by office, 2007 Direct residents 612 Direct non-residents 520 Madrid ... Total 1 132
132
Netherlands
September 2013
Netherlands
2005-2012 1 4 4
2012 -1 3 3 3.118 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 75 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. China 4. Russian Federation 5. Switzerland COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 1 767 Non-residents 275 Total 2 042 Value 2012 655 700 591 198 2012 3.56
2005-2012 7 7
2012 -2 -1 2012 3.18
15.7 24.3 59.1 72.7 4.6 1.8 1.6 1.3 Value 2012 131 235 119 248 2012 3.02
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. United States 4. Russian Federation 5. Norway Annual percentage change 2011 17 15
12.2 30.2 56.7 51.6 8.2 6.8 5.2 3.1
2005-2012 6 5
2012 -3 -1 2012 2.87
22.8 10.6 66.6
18.0 16.9 65.1
133
New Zealand
September 2013
New Zealand
2005-2012 1 2 2
2012 3 ... ... 0.220 ... ... 3 9-8 14 ... 0 8-0 4-0 2-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 10, 12 June 2009 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100.0 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 10.2 2.0 Agricultural goods (AOA) 6.0 1.4 Non-agricultural goods 10.8 2.2 3.3 0.4 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 53.2 in agricultural goods (AOA) 69.4 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 90 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Australia 2. China 3. European Union (27) 4. United States 5. Japan COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 326 Non-residents 4 384 Total 4 710 Value 2012 37 305 38 254 2012 0.20
2005-2012 8 6
2012 -1 3 2012 0.21
64.3 8.1 22.2 21.4 14.9 9.5 9.2 7.0 Value 2012 9 874 10 993 2012 0.23
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. China 2. European Union (27) 3. Australia 4. United States 5. Japan Annual percentage change 2011 12 17
11.2 19.8 67.6 16.3 15.5 15.2 9.3 6.5
2005-2012 2 4
2012 -1 2 2012 0.26
20.5 55.2 24.3
28.2 33.6 38.2
134
Nicaragua
September 2013
Nicaragua
2005-2012 4 10 5
2012 5 ... ... 0.023 10.0 2.5 7 9-7 ... ... 0 1-2 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 3 September 1995 Trade Policy Review 4, 6 December 2012 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 40.7 5.7 Agricultural goods (AOA) 43.4 10.6 Non-agricultural goods 40.3 4.9 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 21.4 in agricultural goods (AOA) 62.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 49 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 3. Canada 4. European Union (27) 5. El Salvador COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2000 Residents 7 Non-residents 129 Total 136 Value 2012 2 677 5 851 2012 0.01
2005-2012 17 12
2012 18 12 2012 0.03
76.7 3.1 4.5 29.9 16.5 11.8 10.7 9.1 Value 2012 625 872 2012 0.01
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 3. China 4. Curaao 5. Costa Rica Annual percentage change 2011 18 17
16.3 24.6 59.1 18.0 13.6 9.5 9.3 7.8
2005-2012 13 11
2012 8 9 2012 0.02
6.1 67.5 26.5
51.4 27.5 21.1
135
Niger
September 2013
Niger
2005-2012 3 ... ...
2012 11 ... ... 0.015 ... ... 50 2-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 13 December 1996 Trade Policy Review 11, 13 November 2009 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 96.7 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 44.6 11.9 Agricultural goods (AOA) 84.3 14.6 Non-agricultural goods 38.3 11.5 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 8.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 7 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Nigeria 3. Mali 4. Switzerland 5. Japan COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 1 500 2 900 2012 0.01
2005-2012 17 17
2012 20 7 2012 0.02
11.6 54.5 4.5 45.2 9.1 8.7 6.8 5.0 Value 2011 137 940
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. Nigeria 4. United States 5. Mali Annual percentage change 2010 19 15
13.0 13.8 43.6 20.8 18.5 9.7 5.8 5.1
2005-2011 8 23
2011 15 12 2011 a 0.02
0.7 88.5 10.8
63.8 10.9 25.4
136
Nigeria
September 2013
Nigeria
2005-2012 7 ... ...
2012 7 ... ... 0.366 0.0 0.0 11 2-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 28, 30 June 2011 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 19.1 MFN tariffs Applied 2011 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 119.1 11.7 Agricultural goods (AOA) 150.0 15.5 Non-agricultural goods 49.3 11.2 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 2.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 32 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. India 4. Brazil 5. China COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 116 000 51 000 2012 0.63
2005-2012 13 14
2012 1 -9 2012 0.27
7.9 89.4 2.5 35.6 16.9 11.1 7.5 5.6 Value 2012 2 348 20 875 2012 0.05
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. United States 4. India 5. Brazil Annual percentage change 2011 -12 13
11.0 2.4 86.5 23.3 21.5 13.6 8.0 8.0
2005-2012 7 18
2012 1 -7 2012 0.50
68.7 26.3 5.0
38.8 29.7 31.5
137
Norway
September 2013
Norway
2005-2012 1 0 3
2012 3 2 2 0.865 0.3 0.3 6 25 - 9 ... ... 0 4-0 2-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 9, 11 October 2012 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 20.2 8.0 Agricultural goods (AOA) 132.0 53.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.2 0.5 10.6 7.3 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 43.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 96.4 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 111 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. Korea, Republic of 4. China 5. Japan COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 409 Non-residents 1 203 Total 1 612 Value 2012 161 026 87 316 2012 0.88
2005-2012 6 7
2012 0 -4 2012 0.47
6.5 75.0 14.9 81.2 5.0 2.8 1.5 0.9 Value 2012 43 815 48 889 2012 1.01
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. United States 4. Canada 5. Japan Annual percentage change 2011 7 8
10.3 12.7 75.1 64.2 9.2 5.4 2.9 2.3
2005-2012 6 8
2012 3 6 2012 1.18
41.1 12.1 46.8
18.4 34.5 47.1
138
Oman
September 2013
Oman
2005-2011 5 ... ...
2011 0 ... ... 0.157 27.8 1.7 10 3-1 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 9 November 2000 Trade Policy Review 25, 27 June 2008 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 13.7 4.7 Agricultural goods (AOA) 27.7 5.7 Non-agricultural goods 11.6 4.6 0.0 1.4 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 33.4 in agricultural goods (AOA) 7.7 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 97 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United Arab Emirates 2. India 3. China 4. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 5. Iraq Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 52 138 28 600 2012 0.28
2005-2012 16 18
2012 11 19 2012 0.15
2.2 79.2 10.9 3.6 3.2 2.0 1.9 1.4 77.3 Value 2012 2 519 7 961 2012 0.06
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United Arab Emirates 2. European Union (27) 3. India 4. China 5. Brazil Unspecified origins 2005-2012 15 14 Annual percentage change 2011 13 12
10.7 15.7 63.3 23.0 12.5 5.2 4.9 4.2 23.0 2012 17 13 2012 0.19
42.1 40.3 17.6
45.5 16.1 38.4
139
Pakistan
September 2013
Pakistan
2005-2012 4 1 2
2012 4 -13 10 0.181 15.8 7.1 9 8-2 39 0 0 3-2 2-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 January 2008 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 98.7 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 59.9 13.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 95.6 15.5 Non-agricultural goods 54.6 13.2 0.0 0.7 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 35.6 in agricultural goods (AOA) 40.7 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 45 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. United Arab Emirates 4. China 5. Afghanistan COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 29 Non-residents 440 Total 469 Value 2012 24 567 44 157 2012 0.13
2005-2012 6 8
2012 -3 0 2012 0.24
20.3 3.4 75.3 21.5 14.9 11.7 10.6 8.5 Value 2012 3 181 7 308 2012 0.07
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United Arab Emirates 2. China 3. European Union (27) 4. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 5. Kuwait Annual percentage change 2011 15 12
14.8 38.7 45.0 16.5 15.3 10.2 9.8 9.6
2005-2012 7 0
2012 -6 1 2012 0.18
42.8 10.7 46.5
44.3 19.4 36.4
140
Palau
September 2013
Palau
21 228 395 ... ... ... 2012 93 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 203 177 ... ... Imports 200 174 ... ...
2005-2012 -1 ... ...
2012 5 ... ... ... ... 0-0 -
WTO accession Non-member and non-observer Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 4.1 Agricultural goods (AOA) 10.1 Non-agricultural goods 3.2 2.1 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 8 140 2012 0.00
2005-2012 -7 4
2012 33 17 2012 0.00
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Value 2012 ... ... 2012 ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2005-2012 ... ...
2012 ... ... 2012 ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
141
Panama
September 2013
Panama
2005-2012 9 10 8
2012 11 ... ... 0.095 ... ... 24 12 - 12 ... ... 0 7-1 1-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 6 September 1997 Trade Policy Review 17, 19 September 2007 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 22.8 7.0 Agricultural goods (AOA) 27.6 12.4 Non-agricultural goods 22.1 6.1 0.2 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 21.8 in agricultural goods (AOA) 39.9 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 70 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 3. Colombia 4. Costa Rica 5. Ecuador COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 12 Non-residents 309 Total 321 Value 2012 16 220 23 390
2005-2012 13 14
2012 11 7 2012 b 0.13
2012 b 0.09 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 5.7 Agricultural products 0.8 Fuels and mining products 92.5 Manufactures By main origin 26.3 1. China 17.7 2. United States 12.8 3. Singapore 4.4 4. European Union (27) 4.0 5. Mexico Value 2012 8 820 3 782 2012 0.20 Annual percentage change 2011 17 25
7.7 1.5 90.6 26.2 18.6 15.7 9.0 3.9
2005-2012 16 12
2012 23 14 2012 0.09
53.1 25.6 21.2
51.2 13.4 35.5
142
Papua New Guinea

September 2013
Papua New Guinea

2005-2012 7 ... ...
2012 8 ... ... 0.025 ... ... 53 5-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 9 June 1996 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 November 2010 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2010 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 32.1 5.1 Agricultural goods (AOA) 45.6 14.8 Non-agricultural goods 30.0 3.6 0.8 0.7 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2004) 85.6 in agricultural goods (AOA) 94.1 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 27 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Australia 2. European Union (27) 3. Japan 4. China 5. Singapore COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2008 Residents ... Non-residents 1 Total 1 Value 2012 6 128 4 940
2005-2012 9 16
2012 -11 4 2012 a 0.03
2012 a 0.03 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 23.6 Agricultural products 43.8 Fuels and mining products 4.1 Manufactures By main origin 35.9 1. Australia 20.2 2. Singapore 11.7 3. European Union (27) 6.7 4. China 5.6 5. Japan Value 2012 473 3 635 2012 0.01 Annual percentage change 2011 38 8
16.2 16.2 60.5 34.4 14.3 8.3 6.9 6.4
2005-2012 7 16
2012 23 23 2012 0.09
12.8 0.5 86.7
19.4 4.0 76.7
a Breakdowns by commodity group refer to 2004.
143
Paraguay
September 2013
Paraguay
2005-2012 4 3 6
2012 -1 -7 -4 0.046 11.8 3.0 8 4-1 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 27, 29 April 2011 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 33.5 10.1 Agricultural goods (AOA) 33.1 10.0 Non-agricultural goods 33.5 10.2 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 25.2 in agricultural goods (AOA) 37.0 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 9 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Brazil 2. European Union (27) 3. Russian Federation 4. Argentina 5. Chile COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 7 271 11 555 2012 0.04
2005-2012 13 18
2012 -6 -7 2012 0.06
58.5 32.1 8.8 39.2 14.5 9.7 8.3 2.6 Value 2011 1 767 863 2011 0.04
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. China 2. Brazil 3. Argentina 4. United States 5. European Union (27) Annual percentage change 2010 4 38
8.6 16.6 74.4 27.6 23.5 16.4 8.1 6.6
2005-2011 19 17
2011 33 22 2011 0.02
16.6 14.8 68.6
68.6 20.2 11.2
144
Peru
September 2013
Peru
2005-2012 7 4 11
2012 6 5 10 0.179 2.4 1.6 22 16 - 11 12 2 0 3-5 1-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 17, 19 October 2007 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2011 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 29.3 3.7 Agricultural goods (AOA) 30.8 4.1 Non-agricultural goods 29.1 3.6 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 60.4 in agricultural goods (AOA) 75.7 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 49 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. United States 4. Switzerland 5. Canada COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 9 Non-residents 376 Total 385 Value 2012 45 639 42 545 2012 0.25
2005-2012 15 19
2012 -1 13 2012 0.23
16.8 50.2 11.5 17.1 17.1 14.2 11.0 7.5 Value 2012 4 952 7 210 2012 0.11
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. China 3. European Union (27) 4. Brazil 5. Ecuador Annual percentage change 2011 19 8
11.3 15.3 73.2 19.0 18.5 11.9 6.1 4.8
2005-2012 13 13
2012 17 14 2012 0.17
24.7 53.7 21.7
39.6 20.7 39.8
145
Philippines
September 2013
Philippines
2005-2012 5 5 3
2012 7 9 5 0.363 ... ... 22 9-4 ... ... 5 5-6 2-2 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 20, 22 March 2012 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 67.0 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 25.7 6.2 Agricultural goods (AOA) 35.1 9.8 Non-agricultural goods 23.4 5.7 0.1 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 10.4 in agricultural goods (AOA) 42.5 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 51 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Japan 2. United States 3. China 4. European Union (27) 5. Singapore COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 6 Non-residents 1 129 Total 1 135 Value 2012 51 995 65 350 2012 0.28
2005-2012 3 4
2012 8 3 2012 0.35
9.8 7.5 81.8 19.0 14.2 11.8 11.4 9.4 Value 2012 18 478 14 093 2012 0.42
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. China 3. Japan 4. Chinese Taipei 5. European Union (27) Annual percentage change 2011 26 8
11.1 24.8 63.6 11.6 10.9 10.7 7.8 7.5
2005-2012 22 14
2012 4 17 2012 0.34
8.5 21.7 69.8
34.8 44.3 20.9
146
Poland
September 2013
Poland
2005-2012 4 6 6
2012 2 3 -2 1.109 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 92 - 75 39 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 July 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 May 2004 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 61 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. Ukraine 4. United States 5. Norway COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 1 989 Non-residents 1 123 Total 3 112 Value 2012 183 420 196 021 2012 1.00
2005-2012 11 10
2012 -3 -7 2012 1.05
13.3 9.8 76.5 75.1 5.5 2.9 2.0 1.7 Value 2012 37 813 31 548 2012 0.87
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. China 4. United States 5. Korea, Republic of Annual percentage change 2011 15 8
10.2 16.8 70.1 56.4 14.6 9.0 2.6 2.3
2005-2012 13 11
2012 1 -1 2012 0.76
29.4 29.0 41.6
22.1 27.6 50.2
147
Portugal
September 2013
Portugal
2005-2012 0 4 0
Annual percentage change 2011 -2 7 -6
2012 -3 3 -7 0.489 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 75 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Angola 3. United States 4. China 5. Brazil Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 96 Non-residents 49 Total 145 Value 2012 58 328 72 216 2012 0.32
2005-2012 6 2
2012 -2 -12 2012 0.39
13.7 11.3 73.2 69.8 6.6 4.1 1.7 1.5 2.8 Value 2012 24 213 13 186 2012 0.56
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. Angola 4. Algeria 5. Brazil Unspecified origins 2005-2012 7 4 Annual percentage change 2011 14 11
17.0 23.4 59.5 64.2 4.7 3.2 2.6 2.5 0.0 2012 -8 -16 2012 0.32
28.6 45.7 25.7
31.3 28.7 40.0
148
Qatar
September 2013
Qatar
2005-2012 15 ... ...
2012 6 ... ... 0.244 5.2 3.3 8 2-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 13 January 1996 Trade Policy Review 21, 23 February 2005 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 15.9 4.7 Agricultural goods (AOA) 25.7 5.5 Non-agricultural goods 14.5 4.6 0.0 1.4 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2010) 37.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 10.4 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 46 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Japan 2. Korea, Republic of 3. European Union (27) 4. India 5. Singapore COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 132 968 34 200
2005-2012 26 19
2012 16 14 2012 a 0.18
2012 a 0.72 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 0.0 Agricultural products 87.1 Fuels and mining products 6.2 Manufactures By main origin 26.1 1. ... 17.7 2. ... 16.0 3. ... 9.5 4. ... 7.2 5. ... Value 2012 8 851 22 126 2012 0.20 Annual percentage change 2011 97 103
9.0 5.5 83.0 ... ... ... ... ...
2005-2012 19 28
2012 59 42 2012 0.53
52.8 32.3 14.9
44.7 25.5 29.8
149
Romania
September 2013
Romania
2005-2012 2 4 3
2012 0 -1 -3 0.364 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 76 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 January 2007 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 58 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Turkey 3. Russian Federation 4. United States 5. Ukraine COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 406 Non-residents 24 Total 430 Value 2012 57 824 70 183 2012 0.31
2005-2012 11 8
2012 -8 -8 2012 0.38
11.3 9.6 78.5 70.2 5.5 2.3 1.9 1.9 Value 2012 9 788 8 995 2012 0.23
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. Kazakhstan 4. China 5. Turkey Annual percentage change 2011 15 17
10.2 14.9 74.6 73.5 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.4
2005-2012 10 7
2012 -3 -5 2012 0.22
28.7 15.0 56.3
19.0 20.4 60.6
150
Russian Federation
September 2013
Russian Federation
2005-2012 4 3 11
2012 3 1 9 2.080 5.6 6.1 5 16 - 0 ... ... 0 0-2 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 22 August 2012 Trade Policy Review ... GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 7.8 10.0 Agricultural goods (AOA) 11.2 13.3 Non-agricultural goods 7.2 9.4 9.1 12.7 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 9.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 32.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 122 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. Belarus 4. Turkey 5. Japan Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 20 339 Non-residents 9 660 Total 29 999 Value 2012 529 255 335 446 2012 2.88
2005-2012 12 15
2012 1 4 2012 1.80
6.0 71.3 19.6 45.1 6.4 4.0 3.0 2.9 17.7 Value 2012 58 299 104 170 2012 1.34
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. Ukraine 4. United States 5. Belarus Unspecified origins 2005-2012 13 16 Annual percentage change 2011 22 22
13.3 2.9 80.1 33.9 15.4 5.5 3.8 3.6 16.7 2012 7 19 2012 2.51
32.6 19.2 48.2
15.8 41.1 43.2
151
Rwanda
September 2013
Rwanda
2005-2012 8 14 17
2012 8 34 20 0.015 8.7 3.8 33 2-1 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 22 May 1996 Trade Policy Review 21, 23 November 2012 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 89.4 12.8 Agricultural goods (AOA) 74.2 19.9 Non-agricultural goods 91.7 11.7 0.0 0.2 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 5.2 in agricultural goods (AOA) 47.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 6 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Tanzania 2. Congo, Dem. Rep. of 3. Kenya 4. Uganda 5. Sudan COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Residents ... Non-residents 20 Total 20 Value 2012 591 2 408 2012 0.00
2005-2012 25 26
2012 27 36 2012 0.01
41.2 32.4 12.1 32.6 21.6 18.7 13.5 3.4 Value 2012 355 413 2012 0.01
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Uganda 3. China 4. India 5. Kenya Annual percentage change 2011 45 18
13.2 5.2 49.0 17.1 14.4 13.3 8.3 8.3
2005-2012 23 13
2012 1 -21 2012 0.01
16.3 79.4 4.3
78.5 19.0 2.5
152
Saint Kitts and Nevis

September 2013
Saint Kitts and Nevis

2005-2012 1 ... ...
2012 -1 ... ... 0.015 13.8 5.4 48 2-2 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 21 February 1996 Trade Policy Review 5, 7 November 2007 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 97.8 MFN tariffs Applied 2011 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 75.9 10.3 Agricultural goods (AOA) 108.7 16.5 Non-agricultural goods 70.8 9.3 0.0 0.3 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 8.9 in agricultural goods (AOA) 3.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 8 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. Antigua and Barbuda 3. Trinidad and Tobago 4. Saint Lucia 5. Dominica COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 45 230
2005-2012 4 1
2012 0 -7 2012 a 0.00
2012 a 0.00 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 10.4 Agricultural products 0.1 Fuels and mining products 89.5 Manufactures By main origin 81.8 1. United States 3.1 2. European Union (27) 2.6 3. Trinidad and Tobago 2.4 4. China 2.2 5. Canada Value 2012 134 91 2012 0.00 Annual percentage change 2011 5 -3
25.6 3.7 70.6 67.3 6.7 6.3 2.5 2.2
2005-2012 -2 0
2012 0 -2 2012 0.00
10.8 68.7 20.5
44.9 16.3 38.8
a Breakdowns by commodity group and by destination/origin refer to 2011.
153
Saint Lucia
September 2013
Saint Lucia
2005-2012 2 ... ...
2012 -3 ... ... 0.015 22.1 8.1 45 2-2 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 5, 7 November 2007 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 99.6 MFN tariffs Applied 2011 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 62.0 10.2 Agricultural goods (AOA) 114.6 16.5 Non-agricultural goods 54.0 9.3 0.0 0.2 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2007) 28.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 52.1 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 8 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. Trinidad and Tobago 3. European Union (27) 4. Barbados 5. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2006 Residents ... Non-residents 34 Total 34 Value 2012 160 660
Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2013) Import duties collected (%, 2009-2011) in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO Anti-dumping (30 June 2012) Countervailing duties (30 June 2012) Safeguards (6 November 2012) Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Annual percentage change 2011 -25 6
2005-2012 14 4
2012 -1 -6 2012 a 0.00
2012 a 0.00 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 28.8 Agricultural products 22.0 Fuels and mining products 48.2 Manufactures By main origin 34.0 1. United States 23.2 2. Trinidad and Tobago 17.0 3. European Union (27) 8.5 4. Japan 3.0 5. Barbados Value 2012 395 195 2012 0.01 Annual percentage change 2011 -3 2
22.6 26.5 50.7 42.6 23.8 8.4 4.3 3.5
2005-2012 -1 2
2012 5 -4 2012 0.00
5.4 83.9 10.8
43.3 25.5 31.2
154
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
BASIC INDICATORS Population (thousands, 2012) GDP (million current US$, 2012) GDP (million current PPP US$, 2012) Current account balance (million US$, 2011) Trade per capita (US$, 2010-2012) Trade to GDP ratio (2010-2012) 109 713 1 202 - 208 5 276 83.0 2012 108 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade
September 2013
Exports 191 165 171 145
Imports 187 161 184 158
2005-2012 1 ... ...
2012 2 ... ... 0.015 11.2 4.6 19 2-2 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 5, 7 November 2007 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 99.7 MFN tariffs Applied 2011 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 62.6 10.1 Agricultural goods (AOA) 114.6 16.7 Non-agricultural goods 54.7 9.1 0.0 0.2 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 25.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 9.1 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 8 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Saint Lucia 2. Trinidad and Tobago 3. Barbados 4. Antigua and Barbuda 5. Dominica COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2000 Residents ... Non-residents 2 Total 2 Value 2012 43 360 2012 0.00
Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2013) Import duties collected (%, 2009-2011) in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO Anti-dumping (30 June 2012) Countervailing duties (30 June 2012) Safeguards (6 November 2012) Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Annual percentage change 2011 -7 -2
2005-2012 1 6
2012 12 9 2012 0.00
71.2 3.5 25.3 25.6 15.7 14.3 12.4 7.6 Value 2012 145 90 2012 0.00
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. United States 2. Trinidad and Tobago 3. European Union (27) 4. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 5. China Annual percentage change 2011 3 0
25.5 28.2 46.3 35.6 26.8 9.1 5.6 3.3
2005-2012 -1 3
2012 3 5 2012 0.00
9.0 62.6 28.4
52.8 17.6 29.6
155
Samoa
September 2013
Samoa
2005-2012 1 ... ...
2012 1 ... ... 0.015 ... ... 19 2-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 10 May 2012 Trade Policy Review ... GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 21.2 11.4 Agricultural goods (AOA) 26.4 14.5 Non-agricultural goods 20.4 10.8 0.4 0.5 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 80 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Australia 2. New Zealand 3. American Samoa 4. United States 5. Tokelau Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Residents ... Non-residents 11 Total 11 Value 2012 76 346 2012 0.00
2005-2012 -2 5
2012 15 0 2012 0.00
23.6 23.6 50.1 50.7 9.7 6.0 2.3 2.2 23.2 Value 2011 171 75 2011 0.00
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. New Zealand 2. Singapore 3. United States 4. China 5. Australia Unspecified origins 2005-2011 7 5 Annual percentage change 2010 7 8
28.2 23.4 45.6 24.2 23.2 12.5 9.9 8.1 0.0 2011 7 1 2011 0.00
4.4 78.5 17.0
54.4 17.3 28.3
156
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe

BASIC INDICATORS Population (thousands, 2012) GDP (million current US$, 2012) GDP (million current PPP US$, 2012) Current account balance (million US$, 2012) Trade per capita (US$, 2010-2012) Trade to GDP ratio (2010-2012) 188 264 348 - 99 876 67.5 2012 139 ... ... Observer Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade
September 2013
Exports 202 176 192 166
Imports 202 176 195 169
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Turkey 3. Togo 4. Cameroon 5. Angola COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ...
2005-2012 5 ... ...
2012 4 ... ... 27.5 7.7 0-0 -
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010) in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Applied Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO ... Anti-dumping ... Countervailing duties ... Safeguards ... Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation ... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports ... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Annual percentage change 2011 0 17
Value 2012 11 131 2012 0.00
2005-2012 7 15
2012 1 0 2012 0.00
55.8 0.0 2.7 79.9 9.2 3.5 2.4 1.2 Value 2012 17 23 2012 0.00
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Angola 3. Gabon 4. Indonesia 5. Japan Annual percentage change 2011 38 27
30.6 17.2 51.8 60.9 22.5 2.1 2.0 2.0
2005-2012 10 13
2012 -5 -16 2012 0.00
1.3 87.2 11.5
87.4 1.6 10.9
157
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of

BASIC INDICATORS Population (thousands, 2012) GDP (million current US$, 2012) GDP (million current PPP US$, 2012) Current account balance (million US$, 2008) Trade per capita (US$, 2010-2012) Trade to GDP ratio (2010-2012) 28 288 711 050 897 547 132 316 18 622 81.3 2012 152 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade
September 2013
Exports 15 10 50 33
Imports 30 21 24 15
2005-2012 6 ... ...
2012 5 ... ... 1.150 ... ... 14 2-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 11 December 2005 Trade Policy Review 25, 27 January 2012 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 11.3 5.1 Agricultural goods (AOA) 17.1 6.2 Non-agricultural goods 10.5 5.0 1.2 1.4 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.4 in agricultural goods (AOA) 17.7 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 120 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Japan 2. United States 3. European Union (27) 4. United Arab Emirates 5. India COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) b Commercial services imports (million US$) b Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 17 Non-residents 235 Total 252 Value 2012 388 370 155 593
2005-2012 12 15
2012 6 18 2012 a 0.84
2012 a 2.11 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 1.3 Agricultural products 83.8 Fuels and mining products 14.7 Manufactures By main origin 26.8 1. European Union (27) 17.5 2. United States 7.1 3. China 3.6 4. Japan 1.4 5. Korea, Republic of Value 2012 10 575 49 889 2012 0.24 Annual percentage change 2011 7 8
18.8 5.6 75.6 31.9 13.6 9.7 8.7 4.5
2005-2012 ... ...
2012 -5 -9 2012 1.20
21.5 70.3 8.2
35.8 34.1 30.1
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2007. b Break in series for commercial services: 2008.
158
Senegal
September 2013
Senegal
2005-2012 3 4 6
2012 4 ... ... 0.023 15.4 7.0 11 2-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 11, 13 November 2009 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 30.0 11.9 Agricultural goods (AOA) 29.8 14.6 Non-agricultural goods 30.0 11.5 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 16.5 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 29 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Mali 2. European Union (27) 3. Switzerland 4. India 5. Guinea Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 2 532 6 434 2012 0.01
2005-2012 7 9
2012 0 9 2012 0.03
28.6 18.4 39.1 15.6 13.4 13.2 11.5 4.8 9.1 Value 2012 941 1 111
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Nigeria 3. India 4. China 5. Russian Federation Unspecified origins 2005-2012 5 5 Annual percentage change 2011 8 11
25.7 31.8 42.5 38.0 11.8 6.6 5.9 3.3 0.0 2012 -7 -7 2012 b 0.03
4.9 48.2 46.9
49.7 14.8 35.5
159
Serbia
September 2013
Serbia
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Bosnia and Herzegovina 3. Russian Federation 4. Montenegro 5. FYR Macedonia COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 60 Non-residents 119 Total 179
2005-2012 1 8 5
2012 -2 ... ... 5.8 2.9 6-0 -
2005-2012 14 9
2012 -4 -4 2012 0.10
25.0 12.5 61.0 58.1 9.5 7.6 7.0 4.2 Value 2012 3 990 3 694 2012 0.09
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. China 4. Croatia 5. Bosnia and Herzegovina Annual percentage change 2011 19 13
9.2 21.9 61.5 58.2 10.9 7.3 2.8 2.6
2005-2012 ... ...
2012 -5 -6 2012 0.09
23.5 22.7 53.9
28.1 27.3 44.6
160
Seychelles
September 2013
Seychelles
88 1 032 2 371 - 226 26 086 225.5 2012 137 ... ... Observer Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 164 138 140 114 Imports 176 150 163 137
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2008) in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 3. Switzerland 4. Sri Lanka 5. United States Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 1996 Residents ... Non-residents 6 Total 6
2005-2012 5 ... ...
2012 3 ... ... 22.1 5.1 1-0 -
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected (%, 2009-2011) in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Applied 2012 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 6.4 Anti-dumping 7.8 Countervailing duties 6.2 Safeguards 0.4 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation 83.5 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 67.6 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Value 2012 497 800 Annual percentage change 2011 21 15
2005-2012 6 2
2012 3 7 2012 a 0.00
2012 a 0.00 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 52.5 Agricultural products 35.6 Fuels and mining products 2.5 Manufactures By main origin 40.9 1. European Union (27) 26.8 2. United Arab Emirates 0.8 3. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 0.7 4. Singapore 0.5 5. South Africa 27.3 Unspecified origins Value 2012 569 367 2005-2012 7 7 Annual percentage change 2011 4 0
18.1 12.2 44.9 29.7 16.7 14.5 8.2 6.2 0.0 2012 -7 -12 2012 a 0.01
22.3 47.4 30.3
36.6 9.4 54.0
161
Sierra Leone
September 2013
Sierra Leone
2005-2012 7 2 17
2012 15 ... ... 0.015 23.3 4.8 52 1-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 23 July 1995 Trade Policy Review 9, 11 February 2005 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 47.4 11.9 Agricultural goods (AOA) 40.4 15.4 Non-agricultural goods 48.5 11.3 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 107 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 1995 Residents ... Non-residents 5 Total 5 Value 2012 1 109 1 572 2012 0.01
2005-2012 32 24
2012 217 -8 2012 0.01
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Value 2011 160 245 2011 0.00
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... Annual percentage change 2010 -42 16
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2005-2011 13 19
2011 167 63 2011 0.01
18.6 27.7 53.7
80.6 5.7 13.7
162
Singapore
September 2013
Singapore
2005-2012 6 5 5
2012 1 0 3 2.266 0.0 0.0 4 20 - 16 ... ... 0 1-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 24, 26 July 2012 GPA accession 20 October 1997 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 69.7 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 10.2 0.2 Agricultural goods (AOA) 26.5 1.4 Non-agricultural goods 6.4 0.0 0.5 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 98.7 in agricultural goods (AOA) 100.0 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 67 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Malaysia 2. Hong Kong, China 3. China 4. Indonesia 5. European Union (27) COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) a Commercial services imports (million US$) a Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 484 Non-residents 5 465 Total 5 949 Value 2012 408 393 379 723 2012 2.22
2005-2012 9 10
2012 0 4 2012 2.04
2.4 19.6 69.2 12.3 11.0 10.8 10.6 9.2 Value 2012 111 932 117 744 2012 2.57
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Malaysia 3. China 4. United States 5. Korea, Republic of Annual percentage change 2011 15 17
3.7 34.2 59.7 12.6 10.6 10.3 10.2 6.7
2005-2012 ... ...
2012 3 3 2012 2.84
38.0 17.2 44.8
30.0 19.0 51.0
a Break in series for commercial services: 2009.
163
Sint Maarten
September 2013
Sint Maarten
39 ... ... - 3 ... ... 2012 ... ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 180 154 119 93 Imports 177 151 168 142
2005-2012 ... ... ...
2012 ... ... ... ... ... 0-0 -
WTO accession Non-member and non-observer Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Applied Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods ... Agricultural goods (AOA) ... Non-agricultural goods ... ... Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 131 768 2012 0.00
2005-2012 ... ...
2012 3 5 2012 0.00
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Value 2012 1 039 257 2012 0.02
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2005-2012 ... ...
2012 15 9 2012 0.01
3.1 81.0 15.9
20.0 35.7 44.3
Trademark registrations by office, 2011 Direct residents ... Direct non-residents 282 Madrid 694 Total 976
164
Slovak Republic
September 2013
Slovak Republic
2005-2012 4 8 5
2012 2 9 3 0.391 ... ... 7 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 77 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 May 2004 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 94 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. China 4. United States 5. Switzerland COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 50 Non-residents 267 Total 317 Value 2012 81 497 78 206 2012 0.44
2005-2012 14 12
2012 2 -2 2012 0.42
6.9 9.0 83.9 83.8 4.2 2.1 1.9 1.3 Value 2012 7 148 6 715 2012 0.16
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. Korea, Republic of 4. China 5. Japan Annual percentage change 2011 13 5
8.2 17.0 74.5 50.1 9.7 9.3 6.3 1.7
2005-2012 7 8
2012 8 -5 2012 0.16
28.0 32.7 38.9
29.5 31.2 37.9
165
Slovenia
September 2013
Slovenia
2005-2012 1 4 2
2012 -3 1 -5 0.187 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 74 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 30 July 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 May 2004 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 84 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Croatia 3. Russian Federation 4. Serbia 5. Bosnia and Herzegovina COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Residents 241 Non-residents 9 Total 250 Value 2012 32 173 32 009 2012 0.17
2005-2012 8 7
2012 -7 -10 2012 0.17
8.5 10.2 81.0 68.5 6.4 4.5 3.5 2.8 Value 2012 6 540 4 280 2012 0.15
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. Croatia 4. United States 5. Russian Federation Annual percentage change 2011 10 7
12.4 21.1 65.8 65.6 5.4 4.3 2.3 1.9
2005-2012 7 6
2012 -3 -7 2012 0.10
26.0 39.5 34.5
21.2 21.4 57.3
166
Solomon Islands
September 2013
Solomon Islands
2005-2012 6 ... ...
2012 4 ... ... 0.015 ... ... 39 3-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 26 July 1996 Trade Policy Review 6, 8 May 2009 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 78.6 10.0 Agricultural goods (AOA) 73.3 15.9 Non-agricultural goods 79.4 9.1 1.5 0.8 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 29 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. China 2. Australia 3. European Union (27) 4. Philippines 5. Thailand COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) b Commercial services imports (million US$) b Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 493 495
2005-2012 25 15
2012 19 6 2012 a 0.00
2012 a 0.00 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 70.6 Agricultural products 0.2 Fuels and mining products 0.2 Manufactures By main origin 46.3 1. Australia 16.2 2. Singapore 15.8 3. China 6.2 4. Malaysia 5.6 5. New Zealand Value 2012 140 189 2012 0.00 Annual percentage change 2011 24 6
18.5 19.1 22.0 32.0 21.0 10.8 6.6 5.9
2005-2012 ... ...
2012 8 -1 2012 0.00
22.6 52.5 24.9
27.3 36.7 36.0
a Breakdowns by commodity group and by destination/origin refer to 2011. b Break in series for commercial services: 2006.
167
South Africa
September 2013
South Africa
2005-2012 3 1 5
2012 3 0 6 0.548 ... ... 8 4-0 31 1 0 0-4 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 4, 6 November 2009 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 96.4 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 19.0 7.6 Agricultural goods (AOA) 39.6 8.4 Non-agricultural goods 15.8 7.4 0.0 2.6 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 38.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 73.3 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 91 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. United States 4. Japan 5. India Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 567 Non-residents 4 729 Total 5 296 Value 2012 87 256 124 245 2012 0.47
2005-2012 8 10
2012 -11 2 2012 0.67
9.5 39.3 40.2 20.0 11.7 8.7 6.2 4.2 10.8 Value 2012 14 711 17 195 2012 0.34
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 4. United States 5. Japan Unspecified origins 2005-2012 4 5 Annual percentage change 2011 6 7
7.3 24.7 61.8 28.6 14.4 7.7 7.3 4.5 0.5 2012 2 -11 2012 0.41
11.8 67.9 20.3
46.5 23.7 29.9
168
Spain
September 2013
Spain
2005-2012 0 3 0
2012 -1 ... ... 2.441 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 74 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. Morocco 4. Turkey 5. Switzerland Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 2 614 Non-residents 198 Total 2 812 Value 2012 293 939 334 790 2012 1.60
2005-2012 6 2
2012 -4 -11 2012 1.80
16.8 13.3 67.1 61.1 4.1 2.4 2.1 2.1 3.7 Value 2012 135 819 89 176 2012 3.12
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. United States 4. Russian Federation 5. Nigeria Unspecified origins 2005-2012 5 4 Annual percentage change 2011 14 8
12.3 27.7 59.2 49.1 7.0 3.9 3.2 2.8 0.0 2012 -4 -5 2012 2.15
17.1 41.2 41.7
25.1 17.3 57.6
169
Sri Lanka
September 2013
Sri Lanka
2005-2012 7 3 6
2012 6 ... ... 0.069 10.2 4.0 42 6-0 ... ... 0 1-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 4, 5 November 2010 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 38.1 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 30.2 9.9 Agricultural goods (AOA) 50.0 25.8 Non-agricultural goods 19.7 7.5 0.5 3.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 11.2 in agricultural goods (AOA) 63.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 27 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. India 4. Russian Federation 5. United Arab Emirates COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Residents 220 Non-residents 284 Total 504 Value 2012 9 380 19 183 2012 0.05
2005-2012 6 12
2012 -8 -5 2012 0.10
29.1 1.1 69.3 34.1 22.6 6.4 2.8 2.4 Value 2012 3 761 4 407 2012 0.09
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. India 2. China 3. European Union (27) 4. United Arab Emirates 5. Singapore Annual percentage change 2011 25 29
11.9 21.2 58.6 19.7 14.4 10.0 7.2 7.2
2005-2012 14 12
2012 23 11 2012 0.11
43.4 27.6 29.0
65.8 16.1 18.1
170
Sudan
September 2013
Sudan
37 195 58 769 81 654 710 577 34.0 2012 117 165 104 Observer Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 122 97 158 132 Imports 101 77 113 87
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2009) in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United Arab Emirates 2. China 3. European Union (27) 4. Canada 5. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Residents 140 Non-residents ... Total 140
2005-2012 2 18 1
2012 -10 ... ... ... ... 3-0 -
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Applied 2012 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 21.2 Anti-dumping 30.3 Countervailing duties 19.7 Safeguards 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation 6.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 11.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Value 2012 3 368 9 475 2012 0.02 Annual percentage change 2011 -15 -8
2005-2012 -5 5
2012 -65 3 2012 0.05
6.6 87.1 0.7 49.9 5.7 3.4 2.4 2.1 30.0 Value 2012 307 1 832 2012 0.01
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. China 2. European Union (27) 3. India 4. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 5. Egypt Unspecified origins 2005-2012 17 0 Annual percentage change 2011 36 -12
26.3 4.8 67.8 18.6 12.6 10.1 8.2 7.3 0.2 2012 0 -5 2012 0.04
3.9 69.1 27.0
49.7 47.6 2.7
171
Suriname
September 2013
Suriname
535 4 738 4 735 251 8 755 103.8 2012 133 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 127 102 165 139 Imports 160 134 154 128
2005-2012 4 ... ...
2012 4 ... ... 0.015 11.4 4.5 42 2-2 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 10, 12 June 2013 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 26.7 MFN tariffs Applied 2011 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 18.2 10.3 Agricultural goods (AOA) 19.8 17.8 Non-agricultural goods 16.5 9.2 0.0 0.1 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 9.9 in agricultural goods (AOA) 5.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 12 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United Arab Emirates 2. Canada 3. European Union (27) 4. United States 5. Switzerland COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 2 563 1 782
2005-2012 14 8
2012 4 9 2012 a 0.01
2012 a 0.01 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 4.6 Agricultural products 9.3 Fuels and mining products 3.9 Manufactures By main origin 26.1 1. United States 18.6 2. Trinidad and Tobago 13.6 3. European Union (27) 11.2 4. China 9.4 5. Brazil Value 2012 168 583 Annual percentage change 2011 -8 133
14.4 24.5 60.4 26.7 25.4 20.3 6.5 3.2
2005-2012 -1 8
2012 -12 6 2012 a 0.01
11.2 31.8 57.0
18.4 7.5 74.0
172
Swaziland
September 2013
Swaziland
2005-2012 2 -2 -1
2012 -2 ... ... 0.015 ... ... 45 4-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 4, 6 November 2009 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 96.4 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 19.0 7.6 Agricultural goods (AOA) 39.6 8.6 Non-agricultural goods 15.8 7.4 0.0 2.6 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2007) 42.8 in agricultural goods (AOA) 48.3 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 9 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. South Africa 2. European Union (27) 3. Namibia 4. Mozambique 5. United Arab Emirates COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 1 900 1 990
2005-2012 2 1
2012 -1 2 2012 b 0.01
2012 b 0.01 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 28.3 Agricultural products 1.8 Fuels and mining products 69.7 Manufactures By main origin 79.8 1. South Africa 13.9 2. China 2.8 3. European Union (27) 1.8 4. Japan 0.5 5. Chinese Taipei Value 2011 236 774 Annual percentage change 2010 31 21
21.6 15.2 62.2 81.4 4.0 2.7 2.4 1.9
2005-2011 -2 12
2011 -6 19 2011 b 0.02
8.5 20.2 71.4
10.7 9.4 79.9
173
Sweden
September 2013
Sweden
2005-2012 2 3 3
2012 1 1 0 1.234 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 75 38 - 30 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 98 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Norway 3. United States 4. China 5. Russian Federation Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 842 Non-residents 197 Total 1 039 Value 2012 172 424 162 528 2012 0.94
2005-2012 4 6
2012 -8 -8 2012 0.87
8.6 15.3 73.6 55.4 10.1 6.0 3.2 1.9 4.1 Value 2012 75 998 54 843 2012 1.75
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Norway 3. Russian Federation 4. China 5. United States Unspecified origins 2005-2012 9 7 Annual percentage change 2011 17 17
10.9 19.5 69.4 67.6 9.1 5.3 4.1 3.2 0.2 2012 2 0 2012 1.32
14.7 20.4 64.9
14.8 29.4 55.8
174
Switzerland
September 2013
Switzerland
2005-2012 2 4 3
2012 1 ... ... 1.342 2.3 1.0 6 26 - 9 ... ... 0 4-0 1-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 July 1995 Trade Policy Review 23, 25 April 2013 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 99.7 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 9.1 6.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 53.4 33.5 Non-agricultural goods 2.3 2.0 81.3 78.6 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 22.8 in agricultural goods (AOA) 38.3 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. Hong Kong, China 4. China 5. Japan COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 243 Non-residents 125 Total 368 Value 2012 225 949 197 787 2012 1.23
2005-2012 8 7
2012 -4 -5 2012 1.06
4.0 6.5 86.2 55.7 11.1 3.9 3.7 3.3 Value 2012 90 153 46 606 2012 2.07
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. China 4. Japan 5. Hong Kong, China Annual percentage change 2011 15 24
6.5 12.7 79.8 74.5 5.6 5.5 2.3 1.0
2005-2012 9 11
2012 -4 4 2012 1.12
7.6 18.3 74.1
10.0 30.5 59.6
175
Syrian Arab Republic

September 2013
Syrian Arab Republic

22 399 73 672 121 752 - 367 1 738 66.0 2010 127 102 97 Observer Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 119 94 60 41 Imports 110 86 77 55
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2008) in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Iraq 3. Turkey 4. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 5. Lebanon COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2009 Residents 26 Non-residents 23 Total 49
2005-2010 5 0 -1
2010 3 6 8 ... ... 3-0 -
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Applied 2009 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 14.2 Anti-dumping 22.7 Countervailing duties 12.9 Safeguards 0.1 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation 0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Value 2012 4 000 7 300 Annual percentage change 2011 -22 -4
2005-2012 -11 -6
2012 -60 -57 2012 a 0.04
2012 a 0.02 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 22.7 Agricultural products 52.5 Fuels and mining products 24.7 Manufactures By main origin 40.5 1. European Union (27) 20.2 2. Turkey 5.5 3. China 4.8 4. Ukraine 3.8 5. Russian Federation Value 2010 7 040 3 377 2010 0.18 Annual percentage change 2009 11 -15
23.4 22.5 54.1 25.3 9.5 8.8 6.5 6.3
2005-2010 22 8
2010 54 29 2010 0.09
7.5 87.9 4.6
47.2 44.7 8.1
176
Chinese Taipei
September 2013
Chinese Taipei
23 316 474 172 ... 49 859 27 704 141.3 2012 129 148 112 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 18 13 25 14 Imports 18 12 28 18
2005-2012 4 6 2
2012 1 0 -2 1.568 ... ... 6 4-4 7 ... 0 3-0 1-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 2002 Trade Policy Review 5, 7 July 2010 GPA accession 15 July 2009 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 6.3 6.1 Agricultural goods (AOA) 17.3 16.4 Non-agricultural goods 4.7 4.5 1.1 1.1 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 45.9 in agricultural goods (AOA) 73.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 119 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. China 2. Hong Kong, China 3. United States 4. European Union (27) 5. Singapore COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 301 181 270 473 2012 1.64
2005-2012 6 6
2012 -2 -4 2012 1.45
2.3 9.6 87.0 26.8 12.6 11.0 8.7 6.7 Value 2012 48 746 42 143 2012 1.12
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. Japan 2. China 3. United States 4. European Union (27) 5. Korea, Republic of Annual percentage change 2011 14 11
5.5 32.8 60.2 17.6 15.1 8.8 8.3 5.6
2005-2012 10 4
2012 7 2 2012 1.01
20.5 24.0 55.5
24.9 25.2 49.9
177
Tajikistan
September 2013
Tajikistan
2005-2012 7 7 6
2012 8 ... ... ... 20.4 1.8 11 4-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 2 March 2013 Trade Policy Review ... GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 8.1 7.8 Agricultural goods (AOA) 11.4 10.8 Non-agricultural goods 7.6 7.3 0.4 0.5 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 111 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 5 Non-residents ... Total 5 Value 2012 1 358 3 778 2012 0.01
2005-2012 6 16
2012 8 18 2012 0.02
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Value 2012 769 1 002 2012 0.02
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2005-2012 33 22
2012 45 50 2012 0.02
35.5 0.4 64.1
26.2 0.7 73.1
178
Tanzania
September 2013
Tanzania
2005-2012 7 15 19
2012 7 ... ... 0.037 8.1 3.2 51 4-1 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 21, 23 November 2012 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 13.4 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 120.0 12.9 Agricultural goods (AOA) 120.0 20.0 Non-agricultural goods 120.0 11.7 0.0 0.2 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 20.3 in agricultural goods (AOA) 64.5 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 1 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. South Africa 2. Switzerland 3. European Union (27) 4. China 5. India COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 5 500 11 346 2012 0.03
2005-2012 18 19
2012 16 5 2012 0.06
24.2 16.7 16.4 17.7 14.4 13.8 9.5 8.7 Value 2012 2 649 2 304 2012 0.06
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. Switzerland 2. European Union (27) 3. China 4. United Arab Emirates 5. South Africa Annual percentage change 2011 16 17
11.7 32.1 54.1 13.5 12.4 9.9 8.8 8.0
2005-2012 12 11
2012 14 7 2012 0.06
22.1 63.3 14.7
45.0 41.9 13.1
179
Thailand
September 2013
Thailand
2005-2012 3 5 4
2012 6 3 6 1.095 5.1 1.4 8 11 - 6 26 ... 1 13 - 3 6-2 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 28, 30 November 2011 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 75.0 MFN tariffs Applied 2011 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 27.8 9.8 Agricultural goods (AOA) 39.0 21.8 Non-agricultural goods 25.4 8.0 19.1 10.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 28.7 in agricultural goods (AOA) 48.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 75 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. China 2. Japan 3. United States 4. European Union (27) 5. Hong Kong, China COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 143 Non-residents 757 Total 900 Value 2012 229 519 247 590 2012 1.25
2005-2012 11 11
2012 3 8 2012 1.33
18.3 7.8 71.0 11.7 10.2 9.9 9.5 5.7 Value 2012 49 180 52 519 2012 1.13
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. Japan 2. China 3. European Union (27) 4. United Arab Emirates 5. Malaysia Annual percentage change 2011 21 16
6.8 23.0 65.8 20.0 14.9 8.0 6.3 5.3
2005-2012 14 10
2012 19 1 2012 1.26
12.2 68.4 19.5
54.3 11.7 34.0
180
Timor-Leste
September 2013
Timor-Leste
1 210 1 293 2 068 2 385 800 99.5 2012 184 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 200 174 188 162 Imports 185 159 144 118
2005-2012 9 ... ...
2012 9 ... ... ... ... 0-0 -
WTO accession Non-member and non-observer Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 2.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 2.5 Non-agricultural goods 2.5 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Australia 2. United States 3. European Union (27) 4. Brazil 5. Bangladesh COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 12 380
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO Anti-dumping Countervailing duties Safeguards Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Annual percentage change 2011 -28 14
2005-2012 6 20
2012 0 12 2012 a 0.00
2012 a 0.00 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) ... Agricultural products ... Fuels and mining products ... Manufactures By main origin 53.7 1. Indonesia 23.9 2. Singapore 7.5 3. Australia 2.2 4. Japan 2.1 5. Viet Nam Value 2011 28 806 2011 0.00 Annual percentage change 2010 36 51
15.2 26.3 36.0 47.0 14.6 13.9 10.4 4.5
2005-2011 ... ...
2011 -12 81 2011 0.02
2.6 74.0 23.4
5.0 5.9 89.2
181
Togo
September 2013
Togo
2005-2012 4 4 1
2012 6 ... ... 0.015 24.5 7.0 14 2-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Trade Policy Review 2, 4 July 2012 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 14.0 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 80.0 11.9 Agricultural goods (AOA) 80.0 14.6 Non-agricultural goods 80.0 11.5 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 7.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 5 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Burkina Faso 3. Benin 4. Nigeria 5. Niger COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 1 000 1 850 2012 0.01
2005-2012 6 8
2012 -9 3 2012 0.01
18.8 16.8 50.9 17.1 16.7 12.3 10.4 9.8 Value 2011 367 492
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. United States 4. Ghana 5. India Annual percentage change 2010 9 4
14.7 20.8 54.6 33.7 13.8 8.1 4.3 3.2
2005-2011 17 12
2011 27 26 2011 b 0.01
45.1 22.7 32.2
63.3 11.8 24.9
182
Tonga
September 2013
Tonga
2005-2012 1 ... ...
2012 1 ... ... 0.015 ... ... 18 2-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 27 July 2007 Trade Policy Review ... GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100.0 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 17.6 12.0 Agricultural goods (AOA) 19.2 11.5 Non-agricultural goods 17.3 12.1 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 61.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 52.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 90 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. New Zealand 2. United States 3. Hong Kong, China 4. Japan 5. Australia COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 16 199 2012 0.00
2005-2012 7 7
2012 8 3 2012 0.00
86.4 2.2 11.1 26.1 13.4 13.0 12.7 12.0 Value 2012 52 59
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. New Zealand 2. Singapore 3. United States 4. Fiji 5. China Annual percentage change 2011 22 27
31.3 24.5 44.0 30.0 23.0 12.9 8.0 6.3
2005-2012 9 8
2012 27 14 2012 a 0.00
18.5 56.3 25.2
53.5 17.1 29.3
183
Trinidad and Tobago

September 2013
Trinidad and Tobago

2005-2012 2 13 6
2012 1 ... ... 0.065 5.0 3.8 9 3-2 0 ... 0 0-2 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 March 1995 Trade Policy Review 7, 9 March 2012 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2011 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 55.8 7.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 89.9 18.2 Non-agricultural goods 50.6 5.9 0.0 0.3 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2010) 32.1 in agricultural goods (AOA) 77.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 32 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. Jamaica 4. Barbados 5. Suriname COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) c Commercial services imports (million US$) c Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2008 Residents 1 Non-residents 89 Total 90 Value 2012 12 981 9 065
2005-2012 4 7
2012 -13 -5 2012 b 0.05
2012 b 0.07 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 2.4 Agricultural products 66.1 Fuels and mining products 31.5 Manufactures By main origin 48.1 1. United States 9.0 2. Gabon 6.5 3. Colombia 3.4 4. European Union (27) 2.7 5. Brazil Value 2011 5 808 5 472 2011 0.14 Annual percentage change 2010 15 10
11.8 38.2 49.8 28.0 12.9 9.5 9.1 7.2
2005-2011 ... ...
2011 ... ... 2011 0.14
4.5 8.1 87.3
2.5 2.7 94.7
a Refers to 2008 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2008. b Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010. c Break in series for commercial services: 2011.
184
Tunisia
September 2013
Tunisia
2005-2012 3 3 3
Annual percentage change 2011 -2 -4 -9
2012 4 11 14 0.127 8.1 3.2 29 6-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 29 March 1995 Trade Policy Review 5, 7 October 2005 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 58.0 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 57.9 15.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 116.0 33.0 Non-agricultural goods 40.8 12.6 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2010) 34.3 in agricultural goods (AOA) 40.5 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 20 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Libya 3. Algeria 4. United States 5. Morocco Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 1996 Residents 31 Non-residents 115 Total 146 Value 2012 17 008 24 447
2005-2012 7 9
2012 -5 2 2012 a 0.13
2012 a 0.09 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 11.4 Agricultural products 16.1 Fuels and mining products 72.5 Manufactures By main origin 76.4 1. European Union (27) 4.4 2. China 2.6 3. Russian Federation 1.5 4. United States 1.3 5. Turkey 3.7 Unspecified origins Value 2012 4 907 3 106 2012 0.11 2005-2012 3 6 Annual percentage change 2011 -19 -2
14.0 17.6 67.4 57.5 6.1 5.7 3.7 3.5 1.7 2012 10 0 2012 0.07
30.0 44.5 25.5
52.4 19.0 28.6
185
Turkey
September 2013
Turkey
73 997 789 257 1 357 734 - 46 765 5 650 54.0 2012 130 146 130 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 32 22 28 17 Imports 21 15 40 27
2005-2012 4 6 4
2012 2 17 0 0.952 1.6 1.1 69 20 - 0 118 1 10 2-9 1-2 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 26 March 1995 Trade Policy Review 21, 23 February 2012 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 50.3 MFN tariffs Applied 2011 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 28.6 9.6 Agricultural goods (AOA) 61.0 41.2 Non-agricultural goods 17.0 4.8 0.1 0.5 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 29.7 in agricultural goods (AOA) 34.7 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 77 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Iraq 3. Iran 4. United Arab Emirates 5. Russian Federation Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 770 Non-residents 123 Total 893 Value 2012 152 469 236 545 2012 0.83
2005-2012 11 11
2012 13 -2 2012 1.27
10.3 8.8 70.8 39.4 7.1 6.5 5.3 4.4 1.5 Value 2012 42 005 18 920 2012 0.97
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. Russian Federation 3. China 4. United States 5. Iran Unspecified origins 2005-2012 7 9 Annual percentage change 2011 11 7
6.9 28.8 55.9 36.9 11.2 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.8 2012 9 -3 2012 0.46
31.5 56.7 11.8
45.3 22.1 32.7
186
Turkmenistan
September 2013
Turkmenistan
5 173 33 679 54 746 ... ... ... 2012 209 143 93 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 75 53 75 50 Imports 99 75 73 54
2005-2012 11 43 -7
2012 11 ... ... ... ... 5-0 -
WTO accession Non-member and non-observer Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Applied Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods ... Agricultural goods (AOA) ... Non-agricultural goods ... ... Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 1999 Residents 32 Non-residents 63 Total 95 Value 2012 16 500 9 900 2012 0.09
2005-2012 19 19
2012 27 30 2012 0.05
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Value 2012 ... ... 2012 ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2005-2012 ... ...
2012 ... ... 2012 ...
... ... ...
... ... ...
187
Tuvalu
September 2013
Tuvalu
10 37 ... ... ... ... 2012 114 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 209 183 195 169 Imports 209 183 193 167
2005-2012 2 ... ...
2012 1 ... ... ... ... 2-0 -
WTO accession Non-member and non-observer Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Applied 2010 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 7.7 Agricultural goods (AOA) 7.5 Non-agricultural goods 7.8 0.2 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports ... in agricultural goods (AOA) ... in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Fiji 2. New Zealand 3. Indonesia 4. Australia 5. ... COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 0 25
2005-2012 25 10
2012 0 0 2012 a 0.00
2012 a 0.00 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 3.2 Agricultural products 3.1 Fuels and mining products 82.9 Manufactures By main origin 77.8 1. Australia 17.8 2. Fiji 2.4 3. Singapore 2.0 4. New Zealand ... 5. China Value 2011 3 33 Annual percentage change 2010 39 24
31.8 14.7 29.1 33.7 19.7 17.5 9.9 5.1
2005-2011 12 18
2011 3 37 2011 a 0.00
12.8 66.5 20.7
37.9 27.0 35.1
a Breakdowns by commodity group refer to 2004 and by destination/origin refer to 2005. Breakdowns by services items refer to 2008.
188
Uganda
September 2013
Uganda
2005-2012 7 21 15
2012 3 ... ... 0.022 9.7 3.2 44 2-1 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 21, 23 November 2012 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 15.7 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 73.4 12.8 Agricultural goods (AOA) 77.6 19.9 Non-agricultural goods 51.2 11.6 0.0 0.2 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 25.9 in agricultural goods (AOA) 60.9 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 5 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. Sudan 3. Kenya 4. Congo, Dem. Rep. of 5. Rwanda COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) b Commercial services imports (million US$) b Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 2 357 6 044 2012 0.01
2005-2012 16 17
2012 9 7 2012 0.03
52.4 7.7 34.1 17.5 17.2 10.8 10.2 9.6 Value 2012 1 893 2 393 2012 0.04
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. India 2. China 3. European Union (27) 4. Kenya 5. United Arab Emirates Annual percentage change 2011 ... ...
11.9 23.7 60.4 20.9 11.3 10.8 9.8 7.5
2005-2012 ... ...
2012 17 -1 2012 0.06
8.3 59.6 32.1
52.9 17.7 29.4
a Refers to 2011 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2011. b Break in series for commercial services: 2011.
189
Ukraine
September 2013
Ukraine
2005-2012 1 -3 3
2012 0 -8 2 0.404 3.4 1.4 5 16 - 2 24 ... 2 3-1 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 16 May 2008 Trade Policy Review ... GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.8 4.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 11.0 9.5 Non-agricultural goods 5.0 3.7 0.1 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 39.3 in agricultural goods (AOA) 66.4 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 137 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Russian Federation 2. European Union (27) 3. Turkey 4. Egypt 5. Kazakhstan COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 1 902 Non-residents 2 159 Total 4 061 Value 2012 68 530 84 639 2012 0.37
2005-2012 10 13
2012 0 2 2012 0.46
27.0 12.7 59.7 25.7 24.9 5.4 4.2 3.6 Value 2012 18 668 13 546 2012 0.43
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. Russian Federation 2. European Union (27) 3. China 4. Belarus 5. United States Annual percentage change 2011 14 5
9.5 33.4 56.1 32.4 30.9 9.3 6.0 3.4
2005-2012 11 10
2012 3 7 2012 0.33
45.4 25.9 28.6
26.9 37.7 35.4
190
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates

BASIC INDICATORS Population (thousands, 2012) GDP (million current US$, 2011) GDP (million current PPP US$, 2012) Current account balance (million US$, 2008) Trade per capita (US$, 2010-2012) Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 9 206 348 595 387 372 22 278 61 905 152.6 2012 123 173 230 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade
September 2013
Exports 17 12 46 29
Imports 23 17 19 12
2005-2012 3 8 13
2012 4 10 17 1.142 ... ... 45 2-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 10 April 1996 Trade Policy Review 27, 29 March 2012 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 14.3 4.7 Agricultural goods (AOA) 25.2 5.5 Non-agricultural goods 12.6 4.6 0.0 1.4 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2008) 44.9 in agricultural goods (AOA) 21.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 46 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. India 2. Iran 3. Iraq 4. Switzerland 5. European Union (27) Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 350 000 230 000
2005-2012 17 15
2012 16 13 2012 a 1.24
2012 a 1.90 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 1.9 Agricultural products 36.9 Fuels and mining products 19.8 Manufactures By main origin 11.0 1. European Union (27) 4.7 2. India 2.3 3. China 2.2 4. United States 1.9 5. Japan 27.5 Unspecified origins Value 2012 14 279 62 969 2012 0.33 2005-2012 19 19 Annual percentage change 2011 9 35
7.1 4.7 55.4 15.7 12.5 7.5 6.2 4.3 27.9 2012 18 13 2012 1.52
27.3 72.7 0.0
75.8 13.9 10.4
191
United Kingdom
September 2013
United Kingdom
2005-2012 1 2 1
2012 0 0 3 4.324 ... ... 6 34 - 11 123 10 0 89 - 75 38 - 31 4-4 4-3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 16, 18 July 2013 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 5.2 5.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.7 13.2 Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 46.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 59.8 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. Switzerland 4. China 5. Hong Kong, China COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 2 992 Non-residents 4 181 Total 7 173 Value 2012 474 476 689 927 2012 2.58
2005-2012 3 4
2012 -6 2 2012 3.71
7.1 18.1 71.3 48.5 13.3 3.4 3.3 1.9 Value 2012 279 983 173 891 2012 6.44
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. United States 3. China 4. Norway 5. Switzerland Annual percentage change 2011 10 6
10.0 17.3 63.4 47.4 8.9 8.2 4.8 4.0
2005-2012 5 1
2012 -3 0 2012 4.19
13.3 13.1 73.6
18.4 30.3 51.3
192
United States
September 2013
United States
2005-2012 1 5 1
2012 2 ... ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 18, 20 December 2012 GPA accession 1 January 1996 Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100.0 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 3.5 3.4 Agricultural goods (AOA) 4.7 4.7 Non-agricultural goods 3.3 3.2 8.2 8.6 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 43.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 50.5 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 110 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Canada 2. European Union (27) 3. Mexico 4. China 5. Japan COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 108 626 Non-residents 115 879 Total 224 505 Value 2012 1 545 709 2 335 537 2012 8.40
Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2013) 11.709 Import duties collected (%, 2009-2011) in total tax revenue 1.0 to total imports 1.2 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry 5 Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 14 - 13 Anti-dumping (30 June 2012) 241 Countervailing duties (30 June 2012) 50 Safeguards (6 November 2012) 0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) 106 - 120 Requests for consultation Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 40 - 68 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 6 - 12 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 13 - 2 Annual percentage change 2011 16 15
2005-2012 8 4
2012 4 3 2012 12.56
11.1 12.1 71.3 18.8 17.1 13.9 7.2 4.5 Value 2012 621 218 411 110 2012 14.28
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. China 2. European Union (27) 3. Canada 4. Mexico 5. Japan Annual percentage change 2011 9 7
6.1 20.8 69.3 19.1 16.7 14.0 12.0 6.4
2005-2012 8 6
2012 6 4 2012 9.90
13.3 26.2 60.5
21.9 22.3 55.8
193
Uruguay
September 2013
Uruguay
2005-2012 6 6 11
2012 4 2 14 0.049 5.6 4.1 6 5-2 1 ... 0 1-1 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 25, 27 April 2012 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 31.6 10.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 33.9 9.8 Non-agricultural goods 31.2 10.6 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 16.6 in agricultural goods (AOA) 40.9 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 25 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Brazil 2. European Union (27) 3. China 4. Argentina 5. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 1 Non-residents 12 Total 13 Value 2012 8 743 11 614 2012 0.05
2005-2012 14 17
2012 11 8 2012 0.06
73.8 1.4 22.9 19.3 11.3 9.2 5.8 4.8 16.5 Value 2012 3 160 2 236 2012 0.07
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. Brazil 2. Argentina 3. China 4. European Union (27) 5. United States Unspecified origins 2005-2012 14 14 Annual percentage change 2011 32 31
11.3 27.6 61.0 18.0 15.0 14.3 11.0 7.5 2.9 2012 -6 15 2012 0.05
17.7 65.2 17.1
39.3 39.2 21.4
194
Uzbekistan
September 2013
Uzbekistan
29 777 51 113 106 931 ... 830 53.7 2012 176 277 345 Observer Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 88 64 100 74 Imports 93 69 148 122
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ... COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 108 Non-residents 71 Total 179
2005-2012 8 19 23
2012 8 ... ... ... ... 4-0 -
Contribution to WTO budget Import duties collected in total tax revenue to total imports Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force Applied 2012 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 15.4 Anti-dumping 19.2 Countervailing duties 14.9 Safeguards 5.8 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant) Requests for consultation ... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports ... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) Value 2012 10 836 11 296 2012 0.06 Annual percentage change 2011 13 21
2005-2012 13 17
2012 -18 8 2012 0.06
19.7 55.2 24.9 ... ... ... ... ... Value 2012 2 152 659 2012 0.05
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2005-2012 18 6
2012 21 18 2012 0.02
... ... ...
... ... ...
195
Vanuatu
September 2013
Vanuatu
247 785 1 139 - 116 3 239 103.4 2012 132 ... ... Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 187 161 156 130 Imports 192 166 179 153
2005-2012 4 ... ...
2012 2 ... ... 0.015 ... ... 15 3-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 24 August 2012 Trade Policy Review ... GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100.0 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 39.7 9.1 Agricultural goods (AOA) 43.6 17.5 Non-agricultural goods 39.1 7.8 0.0 0.3 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 2.2 in agricultural goods (AOA) 25.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 70 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Malaysia 2. Philippines 3. New Zealand 4. Australia 5. Fiji COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ... Value 2012 55 297
2005-2012 5 10
2012 -19 -3 2012 a 0.00
2012 a 0.00 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 83.2 Agricultural products 1.5 Fuels and mining products 7.8 Manufactures By main origin 20.4 1. Australia 18.0 2. Singapore 11.4 3. New Zealand 11.3 4. Fiji 8.1 5. China Value 2012 314 144 Annual percentage change 2011 4 20
24.2 17.3 48.2 29.7 18.2 12.7 8.0 6.9
2005-2012 13 11
2012 11 0 2012 a 0.00
11.7 80.1 8.2
51.1 24.5 24.4
a Breakdowns by commodity group and by destination/origin refer to 2011. Breakdowns by services items refer to 2011.
196
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of

BASIC INDICATORS Population (thousands, 2012) GDP (million current US$, 2012) GDP (million current PPP US$, 2012) Current account balance (million US$, 2012) Trade per capita (US$, 2010-2012) Trade to GDP ratio (2010-2012) 29 955 381 286 403 954 11 333 5 090 41.3 2012 132 71 204 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade
September 2013
Exports 41 28 104 78
Imports 49 31 45 31
2005-2012 4 -5 11
2012 6 2 24 0.372 8.7 6.4 79 3-0 ... ... 0 1-2 1-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 27, 29 November 2002 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100.0 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 36.5 13.3 Agricultural goods (AOA) 55.8 16.8 Non-agricultural goods 33.6 12.8 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 0.0 in agricultural goods (AOA) 3.6 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 63 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. European Union (27) 2. China 3. United States 4. Colombia 5. Brazil Unspecified destinations COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2000 Residents 14 Non-residents 742 Total 756 Value 2012 97 340 60 400
2005-2012 8 14
2012 5 27 2012 a 0.32
2012 a 0.53 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 0.0 Agricultural products 97.1 Fuels and mining products 1.9 Manufactures By main origin 0.6 1. United States 0.5 2. European Union (27) 0.5 3. China 0.5 4. Brazil 0.4 5. Colombia 29.8 Unspecified origins Value 2012 1 851 17 076 2012 0.04 2005-2012 6 19 Annual percentage change 2011 5 20
14.1 1.2 62.7 27.9 13.8 12.0 8.6 4.2 0.0 2012 9 14 2012 0.41
35.4 45.6 19.0
37.7 13.9 48.4
197
Viet Nam
September 2013
Viet Nam
2005-2012 7 8 8
2012 5 11 10 0.402 ... ... 16 8-4 ... ... 0 2-0 1-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 11 January 2007 Trade Policy Review 17, 19 September 2013 GPA accession Observer Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 11.4 9.5 Agricultural goods (AOA) 18.5 16.1 Non-agricultural goods 10.4 8.4 0.0 0.1 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2010) 38.5 in agricultural goods (AOA) 51.2 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 105 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. United States 2. European Union (27) 3. China 4. Japan 5. Korea, Republic of COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2011 Residents 48 Non-residents 1 796 Total 1 844 Value 2012 114 529 113 780
2005-2012 20 18
2012 18 7 2012 a 0.61
2012 a 0.62 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 21.9 Agricultural products 10.9 Fuels and mining products 67.1 Manufactures By main origin 17.5 1. China 17.1 2. Korea, Republic of 12.0 3. Japan 11.4 4. Chinese Taipei 5.0 5. European Union (27) Value 2012 9 490 12 353 2012 0.22 Annual percentage change 2011 17 20
12.0 15.4 72.4 23.2 12.3 9.7 8.0 7.2
2005-2012 12 16
2012 11 6 2012 0.30
21.8 72.0 6.2
70.5 15.0 14.4
198
Yemen
September 2013
Yemen
23 852 35 646 59 365 - 1 029 886 62.4 2012 111 91 118 Observer Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 96 72 121 95 Imports 89 65 98 72
Real GDP (2005=100) Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a TRADE POLICY WTO accession Trade Policy Review GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) MFN tariffs Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods Agricultural goods (AOA) Non-agricultural goods Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) in agricultural goods (AOA) in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. China 2. Thailand 3. India 4. Korea, Republic of 5. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) b Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office Residents ... Non-residents ... Total ...
2005-2012 1 -2 3
2012 0 ... ... 14.8 3.1 1-0 -
2005-2012 6 12
2012 -20 20 2012 0.06
5.0 71.2 1.7 41.0 19.2 11.4 4.4 3.5 Value 2012 1 013 2 440
Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main origin 1. European Union (27) 2. United Arab Emirates 3. Switzerland 4. China 5. India Annual percentage change 2011 -25 -3
35.5 13.4 50.6 14.8 9.8 8.8 7.4 5.8
2005-2012 ... 11
2012 -7 10 2012 c 0.06
2012 c 0.02 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services
18.4 71.7 9.9
46.0 8.2 45.8
Trademark registrations by office, 2011 Direct residents 2 083 Direct non-residents 646 Madrid ... Total 2 729
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010. b Break in series for commercial services: 2007 for exports. c Breakdowns by services items refer to 2011.
199
Zambia
September 2013
Zambia
2005-2012 7 5 9
2012 7 ... ... 0.030 ... ... 12 2-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Trade Policy Review 27, 29 July 2009 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 16.8 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 106.5 13.6 Agricultural goods (AOA) 123.3 19.0 Non-agricultural goods 43.5 12.8 0.0 0.0 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 17.8 in agricultural goods (AOA) 46.7 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 16 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) b Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) b Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. Switzerland 2. China 3. South Africa 4. Congo, Dem. Rep. of 5. European Union (27) COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2001 Residents ... Non-residents 29 Total 29 Value 2012 8 600 8 200
2005-2012 ... ...
2012 -4 14 2012 c 0.04
2012 c 0.05 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 8.7 Agricultural products 78.2 Fuels and mining products 12.1 Manufactures By main origin 48.9 1. South Africa 16.7 2. Congo, Dem. Rep. of 9.3 3. China 6.5 4. European Union (27) 5.6 5. Kuwait Value 2011 375 1 152 2011 0.01 Annual percentage change 2010 29 34
5.6 24.9 69.2 35.7 18.5 9.8 9.3 4.7
2005-2011 10 17
2011 21 28 2011 0.03
45.5 39.0 15.5
60.4 6.6 33.0
a Refers to 2011 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2011. b Break in series for merchandise: 2008. c Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2011.
200
Zimbabwe
September 2013
Zimbabwe
13 724 10 814 ... ... 653 110.6 2012 102 110 199 Rank in world trade, 2012 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade Exports 120 95 157 131 Imports 133 107 132 106
2005-2012 0 2 12
2012 5 ... ... 0.019 ... ... 59 4-0 ... ... 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0
WTO accession 5 March 1995 Trade Policy Review 19, 21 October 2011 GPA accession Tariffs and duty free imports Tariff binding coverage (%) 21.9 MFN tariffs Applied 2012 Final bound Simple average of import duties All goods 89.2 17.8 Agricultural goods (AOA) 140.1 23.4 Non-agricultural goods 11.6 16.9 0.6 6.4 Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) MFN duty free imports (%, 2011) 20.1 in agricultural goods (AOA) 16.3 in non-agricultural goods Services sectors with GATS commitments 21 MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (ITS) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures By main destination 1. South Africa 2. European Union (27) 3. United Arab Emirates 4. China 5. Mozambique COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE Commercial services exports (million US$) Commercial services imports (million US$) Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By principal services item Transportation Travel Other commercial services INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent grants by patent office, 2001 Residents ... Non-residents 29 Total 29 Value 2012 3 884 4 400
2005-2012 11 9
2012 11 0 2012 b 0.02
2012 b 0.02 Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (ITS) 33.3 Agricultural products 36.8 Fuels and mining products 21.1 Manufactures By main origin 67.2 1. South Africa 6.3 2. Kuwait 5.9 3. United States 5.3 4. European Union (27) 3.7 5. China Value 2011 335 1 092 2011 0.01 Annual percentage change 2010 19 37
15.4 16.7 67.3 56.2 9.3 6.9 5.0 4.3
2005-2011 0 11
2011 19 31 2011 0.03
37.0 44.8 9.2
81.2 3.0 6.0
201
Acknowledgements
Acknowledgements are due to the International Monetary Fund, the International Trade Centre, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Statistical Ofce of the European Communities, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the United Nations Statistics Division, the World Bank and the World Intellectual Property Organization. The assistance of all these organizations in supplying statistics as well as other information has greatly facilitated the work of the WTOSecretariat.
202
World Trade Organization 154 rue de Lausanne CH-1211 Geneva 21 Switzerland Tel: +41 (0)22 739 51 11 Fax: +41 (0)22 731 42 06 www.wto.org WTO Publications Email: publications@wto.org WTO Online Bookshop http://onlinebookshop.wto.org Printed in Switzerland Published by the World Trade Organization. World Trade Organization 2013 ISBN 978-92-870-3883-8 Also available in French and Spanish Profils commerciaux 2013 ISBN 978-92-870-3884-5 Perfiles comerciales 2013 ISBN 978-92-870-3885-2 If you would like more information on the contents of this report or if you have any comments or suggestions for improvement please contact the International Trade Statistics Section (statistics@wto.org; www.wto.org/statistics).
Trade Profiles 2013 provides the latest information on the trade ows and trade policy measures of WTO members, observers and other selected economies. With information for each economy provided in a standardized format, the publication is an invaluable quick reference tool for anyone looking for essential trade statistics. The data provided for each economy include basic economic indicators (such as GDP), trade policy indicators (such as tariffs, import duties, number of disputes, notications outstanding and contingency measures in force), merchandise trade ows (broken down by broad product categories and major origins and destinations), services trade ows (with a breakdown by major components) and industrial property indicators. With one page devoted to each economy, Trade Proles 2013 offers a concise overview of global trade.
World Trade Organization Centre William Rappard Rue de Lausanne 154 CH-1211 Geneva 21 Switzerland Tel. switchboard: +41 (0)22 739 51 11 Fax: +41 (0)22 731 42 06 email: enquiries@wto.org Website: www.wto.org
ISBN 978-92-870-3883-8

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Trade Profiles 2013

World Trade Organization Trade Profiles 2013

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization Trade Profiles 2013

WTO members and observers

WTO observers Observers

WTO members (as of 15 August 2013)

World Trade Organization Trade Profiles 2013

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization Trade Profiles 2013

Merchandise trade (customs-based statistics)

Symbols and abbreviations

Commercial services (balance of payments based statistics)

World Trade Organization Trade Profiles 2013

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization Trade Profiles 2013

2005-2011 10 ... ...

Annual percentage change 2010 8 ... ...

2011 7 ... ... 40.6 ... 1-0 -

2012 -2 -14 2012 a 0.03

7.3 1.7 91.0

42.1 10.2 47.7

a Breakdowns by commodity group refer to 2011.

World Trade Organization Trade Profiles 2013

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

Annual percentage change 2011 3 7 12

2012 1 -10 2012 0.03

18.2 22.7 59.0 61.9 6.4 5.8 5.4 2.9

2012 -14 -17 2012 0.04

12.5 70.7 16.8

17.7 69.0 13.3

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization Trade Profiles 2013

Annual percentage change 2011 2 ... ...

2012 3 ... ... 4.1 4.7 2-0 -

2012 -2 1 2012 0.26

22.6 5.9 71.5 52.3 11.8 3.6 3.6 3.5

2012 -5 -8 2012 b 0.26

18.6 5.7 75.7

28.7 4.2 67.1

World Trade Organization Trade Profiles 2013

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Annual percentage change 2011 4 -6 13

2012 10 19 2012 0.13

23.1 6.3 70.2 ... ... ... ... ...

2011 -15 40 2011 0.55

3.6 88.3 8.1

16.2 0.8 83.0

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World Trade Organization Trade Profiles 2013

Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda

Exports 186 160 141 115

Imports 183 157 170 144

2005-2012 0 ... ...

Annual percentage change 2011 -3 ... ...

2012 7 13 2012 0.00

25.7 64.4 10.0

31.2 25.2 43.6

World Trade Organization Trade Profiles 2013

Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics