You are on page 1of 3

A description is about a particular person or thing (Martin, 1985).

Description can be used in reports and descriptive reports classify and describe a phenomenon and then describe its featured (Martin and Rose, 2008: 142). Moreover, Emilia (2011: 82) has an opinion that descriptive texts are a text which is used to describe a particular person, place or thing or something in writers mind. A description usually has two stages; including identification and description. The descriptions can be several features of a person or a thing described. In descriptive text about person, the description stage can be describe several elements, including appearance, behavior, age etc. Moreover, according to Feez and Joyce (1998: 120), the information in the Description stage can be grouped into two sections which can be ordered; (1) From the most important to the least important, and (2) From the most general to the most specific and detailed. The generic structure of a description can be seen in table below.

Table : The schematic structure of a description Function Tittle : Introduction that introduces/ classifies Identification something or someone introduces the topic. This stage can also give some general identifying information e.g., a general category and show what aspects of the thing will be Description described. Give detailed description about something or someone. (From Feez and Joyce, 1998: 129; Martin and Rose, 2008; 143) Schematic Structure

An example of description can be seen in Table below, taken from Martin and Rose (2008: 143). The description is about Jessica Alba. Table : An example of a descriptive text

Tittle : Jessica Alba Identification

Jessica Alba is really a beautiful movie star. Her acting in Dark Angel andThe City of Sin is very excellent.

Description

This 23 year old girl and a bright future movie star. She meets all the requirements. Her sexy, slim body supported by her long-legged feet. She is about 182 cm in height. Her chubby cheeks and sexy lips accompanied with her long blond hair makes her look so charming and sensual. She is also well built. She does swimming and body building for almost two hours every morning. It gives her strong and tough performance in front of camera. The taste of masculinity in the body of an angel. Bravo Jessica!

(from Martin and Rose, 2008: 143)

According Martin and Rose (2008: 143) Descriptive texts have the following linguistic feature: a. Use specific participants, like Goanna, or other participants, like my friend, my cat, etc. b. Use present tense, as in : Jessica Alba is really a beautiful movie star, She meets all the requirements. c. Use relational processes to describe the characteristics of a thing or people described.

d. Use a lot of adjectives, as in : Her sexy, slim body supported by her long-legged feet e. Use lingking Verb (Is, are, has have, belong to) f. Use formal and objective language style. Besides, according Darewianka (1990: 53) the steps in constructing a descriptive text are; a. Identification : state the topic which will be described b. Description: Describe many aspects from the topic which written by the writer, example: if the topic is writing about animal, the writer can write the physical appearance, behavior, feeding etc. Darewianka (1990: 53) also states that the purpose of descriptive texts is to give information about thing or people.

You might also like