Mekanika Dherave Elaborate Mergim FNA N

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Mekanlka e dherave ushLrlml nr.8. laqe: 1

Merglm Lmlnl (74/10) ueLyren e perpllol:/Mr.Sc. C. kadlrl/ rlshLlne, ma[ 2012

1. er brln[eL e LhemellL ne forme dhe permasa Le dhena sl ne sklce, Le cakLoheL madhesla e
sforclmeve nga ngarkesa e ob[ekLlL ne Lhelleslne z nen plken A slpas meLodes se SLelnbrenner-lL.

ngarkesa konLakLuese nga ob[ekLl eshLe p=220 kn/m
2

I
I I
h
1
=
4
,
4
0

m

h
2
=
3
,
0
0

m

L
f

=
1
,
3
0

m

n.u.n.
k.1.
k.1P.
3
,
0

1
,
0

4,0 1,0
A 8
u C l
L
y
x
n
'
0
1
2
3
4
3
lormaclon shkembor
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a) CakLlml l peshave velllmore:
y
s
= 0
s
y
w
= 2,7u 1u
kN
m
3
= 27,u
kN
m
3

y
n
= y
s
(1 -n) +n y
w
= 27
kN
m
3
(1 -u,S8) +u,S8 1u
kN
m
3
= 2u,S4
kN
m
3

y
i
= y
n
-y
w
= 2u,S4
kN
m
3
-1u
kN
m
3
= 1u,S4
kN
m
3

b) SforclmeL neLo konLakLuese:
p
0
= p -y
n
I
]
= 22u
kN
m
2
-2u,S4
kN
m
3
1,S m = 198,298
kN
m
2

c) SforclmeL nga pesha veLl[ake e dheuL (sforclmeL g[eolog[lke) - pg"
p
g0
= u,uu
kN
m
2

p
g1
= y
n
I
]
= 26,7u2
kN
m
2

p
g2
= p
g1
+y
n

b
1
-I
]
2
= S8,SS9
kN
m
2

p
g3
= p
g2
+y
n

b
1
-I
]
2
= 9u,S67
kN
m
2

p
g4
= p
g3
+y'
b
2
2
= 116,717
kN
m
2

p
g5
= p
g4
+y'
b
2
2
= 14S,u67
kN
m
2

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d) SforclmeL verLlkale ne dhe ne LhelleslLe z1 dhe z2 nga ngarkesa e ob[ekLlL slpas meLodes se
SLelnbrenner-lL.

o
z,A
= [ p
0

[ =
1
2n
`
1
1
orctg
o
b
z
b
_
1 +[
o
b
2
+[
z
b
2
+_
o
b
[
o
b
2
+[
z
b
2
+
o
b
1 +[
z
b
2
_
o
b
_
1 +[
o
b
2
+[
z
b
2
1
1
1

p
0
= 198,298
kN
m
2

z
1
=
b
1
-I
]
2
=
4,4u m - 1,Su m
2
= 1,SS m
z
2
= b
1
-I
]
+
b
2
2
= 4,4u m -1,Su m +
S,u m
2
= S,6u m

A 8
u C l
y
x
3
,
0

1
,
0

4,0 1,0
L
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1. ShLresa l:
o = 4,u m
b = S,u m
o
b
= 1,SSS
z
1
b
= u,S16
[
1
=
1
2n
`
1
1
orctg
o
b
z
1
b
_
1 + [
o
b
2
+[
z
1
b
2
+_
o
b
[
o
b
2
+ [
z
1
b
2
+
o
b
1 +[
z
1
b
2
_
o
b
_
1 + [
o
b
2
+[
z
1
b
2
1
1
1

[
1
= u,1S9_orctg
1,SSS
2,26u
+_
1,SSS
2,u4S
+
1,SSS
1,266
_
1,SSS
1,774
_
[
1
= u,1S9{u,SS29 +1,7uS u,764]
[
1
= u,29
Ao
z
1
,A
= [
1
p
0
= u,29 198,298
kN
m
2
= S7,Su
kN
m
2

2. ShLresa ll:
o = 4,u m
b = S,u m
o
b
= 1,SSS
z
2
b
= 1,866
[
2
=
1
2n
`
1
1
orctg
o
b
z
2
b
_
1 + [
o
b
2
+[
z
2
b
2
+_
o
b
[
o
b
2
+ [
z
2
b
2
+
o
b
1 +[
z
2
b
2
_
o
b
_
1 + [
o
b
2
+[
z
2
b
2
1
1
1

[
2
= u,1S9_orctg
1,SSS
4,668
+_
1,SSS
S,2S8
+
1,SSS
4,482
_
1,SSS
2,Su2
_
[
2
= u,1S9{u,2781 +u,SS1 u,SS2]
[
2
= u,u9u8
Ao
z
2
,A
= [
2
p
0
= u,u9u8 198,298
kN
m
2
= 18,u
kN
m
2

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I
I I
h
1
=
4
,
4
0

m

h
2
=
3
,
0
0

m

L
f

=
1
,
3
0

m

n.u.n.
n
'
0
1
2
3
4
3
lormaclon shkembor
pg1=26,702
pg2=38,339
pg3=90,367
p
g
4
=
1
1
6
,
7
1
7

p
g
3
=
1
4
3
,
0
6
7

z1 = 1,33 m
z2 = 3,60 m
37,30
18,00
p0=198,298 kn/m
2
Ao
z,A

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e) SforclmeL LoLale nen plken A" slpas SLelnbrenner-lL:

1. ShLresa l:

o
1,z
1
= p
g2
= S8,SS9
kN
m
2

Ao
z
1
= Ao
z
1
,A
= S7,Su
kN
m
2

o
2,z
1
= o
1,z
1
+Ao
z
1
= S8,SS9
kN
m
2
+S7,Su
kN
m
2
= 116,uS9
kN
m
2

2. ShLresa ll:

o
1,z
2
= p
g4
= 116,717
kN
m
2

Ao
z
2
= Ao
z
2
,A
= 18,u
kN
m
2

o
2,z
2
= o
1,z
2
+Ao
z
2
= 116,717
kN
m
2
+18,u
kN
m
2
= 1S4,717
kN
m
2

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2. 1e n[ehsoheL ul[a e LhemellL Le dhene nen plken A ne baze Le sforclmeve Le n[ehsuara ne
deLyren nr. 1.

a) u[la e shLreses se pare Le n[ehsoheL nga Le dhena per keLe shLrese
Zg[ldh[e:
1e dhenaL:
C
s = 2,70
n = 38
w = 23
wL = 30
yn = 20,34 kn / m
3
ys = 27,0 kn / m
3
h = 3,1 m
o1 = 38,339 kn/m
2

o2 = 116,039 kn/m
2

w
I
=.
w
I
=
C
C
1 +c
b log
o
2
o
1

c =
n y
s
y
w
=
u,S8 27,u
kN
m
3
1u
kN
m
3
= 1,u26
C
C
= u,uu9 (w
L
-1u) = u,S6

w
I
=
u,S6
1 +1,u26
S,1 m log _
116,uS9
kN
m
2
S8,SS9
kN
m
2
_ = u,16S68 m = 16,S68 cm

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b) ul[a e shLreses se dyLe Le n[ehsoheL ne baze Le dlagramlL (e,logo) Le flLuar nga prova me
edomeLer per keLo vlera:
0,00 30,0 100 130 200 300 330 400
" 0,80 0,774 0,733 0,733 0,713 0,382 0,670 0,630

1e dhenaL:
h2 = 3,0 m
o1 = 116,717 kn/m
2

o2 = 134,717 kn/m
2

e
1
= 0,749
e2 = 0,740
w
II
=.
w
II
=
C
C
1 +c
1
b
2
log
o
2
o
1

0,9
0,8
0,7
0,6
e
3
0

1
0
0

1
3
0

2
0
0

3
0
0

3
3
0

4
0
0

logo
o
1

o
2

e1
e2
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C
C
=
Ac
Alogo
=
c
1
-c
2
logo
2
-logo
1

C
C
=
u,749 -u,74u
2,129 -2,u67
=
u,uu9
u,u62
= u,14S
w
II
=
u,14S
1 +u,749
S m log
1S4,717
kN
m
2
116,717
kN
m
2
= u,u2S81m = 2,S81 cm

ul[a LoLale:

w = w
I
+w
II
= 16,S68 cm +2,S81 cm = 18,949 cm

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!"#$%&'#(%(# # *&#'+(#",' -./!0(%(# # "1,&(#2(.&#',
1+% .&/#(%/(!&,' 3 +#1&4(%/"#/,
"#$%&'$% # ()#*%+#
,-).*'/' &*0 12

"#*3'/ 4/'&' 5678129

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Merglm Lmlnl (74/10) ueLyren e perpllol:/Mr.Sc. C. kadlrl/ rlshLlne, qershor 2012

1. er murln mbro[Les, me forme dhe dlmenslone slpas vlzaLlmlL, Le cakLoheL preslonl akLlv l Lokes
slpas meLodes se Coulomb-lL.

ne baze Le vleres se flLuar Le preslonlL akLlv Le cakLoheL sLablllLeLl l murlL mbro[Les.
AfLesla mba[Lese e Lokes nen Laban Le murlL mbro[Les eshLe: q
u
= 18u kNm
2

h
1
=
1
,
3
0

m

h
2
=
3
,
0
0

m

L
f
=
1
,
0
0

m

0,80 m 0,80 m
q = 12 kn/m

0,80 m
3:1

3:1

y = 18,Su kNm
3

= 2S
o =
2
S
= 16,67
uheu eshLe n[eshLresor
me keLo veorl:
= 1:30
1
2
0
A
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Zg[ldh[e:

1. Zevendeslml l ngarkeses se n[eLra[Lshme me shLrese ploLesuese mbl slperfaqen e LerrenlL:

b
i
=
q
y
=
12
18,Su
= u,6S6 m

2. koeflclenLeL e preslonlL akLlv:

= u ; [
1
= 9u ; = 2S ; o =
2
S
= 16,67

k
u
1
=
sin
2
([
1
+)
sin
2
[
1
sin([
1
-o) _1 +_
sn(q+6)sn(q-o)
sn([
1
-6)sn([
1
+o)
_
2

k
u
1
=
u,821
u,9S79 _1 + _
0,66480,4226
0,95791
_
2
=
u,821
2,276S
= u,S6

= u ; [
2
= 1u1,S ; = 2S ; o =
2
S
= 16,67

k
u
2
=
sin
2
([
2
+)
sin
2
[
2
sin([
2
-o) _1 +_
sn(q+6)sn(q-o)
sn([
2
-6)sn([
2
+o)
_
2

k
u
1
=
u,649S
u,9616 u,99S _1 +_
0,66480,4226
0,9950,98
_
2
=
u,649S
2,2S96
= u,287

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3. MadheslLe e sforclmeve efekLlve verLlkale:

!"#$%& ()(( *
o
z
0
= y b
i
= 18,Su
kN
m
3
u,6S6 m = 12
kN
m
2

-"#$%& !+),( *
o
z
1
= y (b
i
+b
1
) = 18,Su
kN
m
3
(u,6S6 +1,Su) m = SS,7948
kN
m
2

-"#$%& !-),( *
o
z
2
= o
z
1
+y b
2
= SS,7948 +18,Su
kN
m
3
4 m = 1u8,99
kN
m
2

4. MadheslLe e presloneve horlzonLale:

-"#$%& ()(( *
p
u
0
= o
z
0
k
u
1
= 12
kN
m
2
u,S6 = 4,S2
kN
m
2

-"#$%& !+),( *
p
u
1
L
= o
z
1
k
u
1
= SS,7948
kN
m
2
u,S6 = 12,88
kN
m
2

p
u
1
P
= o
z
1
k
u
2
= SS,7948
kN
m
2
u,287 = 1u,27
kN
m
2

-"#$%& !-),( *
p
u
2
= o
z
2
k
u
2
= 1u8,99
kN
m
2
u,287 = S1,28
kN
m
2

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3. MadheslLe e presloneve akLlve Le dheuL:

E
u
1
= (p
u
0
+p
u
1
L
)
b
1
2
= (4,S2 +12,88)
1,Su
2
= 11,18
kN
m

E
u
2
= (p
u
1
P
+p
u
2
)
b
2
2
= (1u,27 +S1,28)
4,uu
2
= 8S,1
kN
m

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6. LlogarlL[a e qendres se rendeses dhe peshes se murlL mbro[Les :

|
F
|

(m
2
)
x
|

(m)
y
|

(m)
F
|
x
|

(m
3
)
F
|
y
|

(m
3
)
" 1,04 2,06 4,63 2,142 4,836
# 0,169 1,37 4,33 0,263 0,731
$ 0,90 1,40 2,00 1,260 1,80
% 1,38 1,83 2,30 2,323 3,430
& 0,90 2,26 3,00 2,034 2,70
' 1,66 0,70 0,30 1,162 0,830
( 0,20 1,46 0,66 0,292 0,132
L 6,249 9,68 14,473

h
1
=
1
,
3
0

m

h
2
=
3
,
0
0

m

L
f
=
1
,
0
0

m

0,80 m 0,80 m
0,80 m
l1
l2
l3
l4
l3
l6
l7
F
= o b
F
2
=
1
2
o b
x
c
=
XF
XF

y
c
=
XF
XF

x
y
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esha e murlL mbro[Les:
w = y
b
2F
I
= 24,u 6,249 = 149,976
kN
m

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Mekanika Dherave Elaborate Mergim FNA N

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