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Q1. In ABC, right angled at B, if AB = 12 cm and BC = 5 cm, find (i) sin A and tan A (ii) sin C and cot C.
20
Q2. Given cot θ find all other trigonometric ratios.
21
12 35
Q3. If cos A verify that: sin A(1 tan A) .
13 156
1 cos 1 5sin 3cos 7
Q4. (i) If 7 cot 24, prove that (ii) If 4 cot 5 , show that: .
1 cos 7 5sin 2 cos 2
cos2 sin 2 2 cos2 1
Q6. If 21cosec = 29, find the value of : (i) (ii) 2
1 2sin 2 cos sin 2
1 1
Q7. If tan 2; show that: tan 2 2.
tan tan 2
Q8. Evaluate each of the following :
5sin 2 30 cos 2 45 4 tan 2 30
(i) 2 cos2 60 cot 30° + 6 sin2 30° cosec2 60° (ii)
2sin 30 cos 30 tan 45
tan 2 60 3sec 2 30 4cos 2 45 5cos 2 90
(iii) 2 (cos2 45° + tan2 60°) – 6 (sin245° – tan230°) (iv)
cosec 30 sec 60 cot 2 30
2 tan 1 tan 2 2 tan
Q9. If = 30°, verify that : (i) sin 2 (ii) cos 2 (iii) tan 2
1 tan 2 1 tan 2 1 tan 2
Q10. Given that sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B, find the value of sin 75°.
3
Q11. If sin (A 2B) and cos (A + 4B) = 0, find the values of angles A and B.
2
Q12. ABCD is a rectangle with AD =12 cm and DC = 20 cm as shown. The line segment DE is drawn
making an angle of 30° with AD, intersecting AB in E. Find the lengths of DE and AE.
A E B
12 cm
30°
C
D 20 cm
QIf cos + sin = 2 cos , show that cos – sin = 2 sin
Q20. If sin + cos = p and sec + cosec = q, show that q ( p 2 1) 2 p .
Q21. If x = a sec + b tan and y = a tan + b sec , prove that x2 – y2 = a 2 – b 2.
1 1 p2 1
Q22.(i) If sec x , prove that sec + tan = 2x or . (ii) If sec tan p, prove that sin .
4x 2x p2 1
Q23. If tan + sin = m and tan – sin = n, prove that m2 n 2 4 mn .
Q24. If sin + sin2 = 1, prove that cos2+ cos4 = 1
Q25. If 3sin 5cos 5, prove that 5sin 3cos 3 .
Q26. If x = a sec + b tan and y = a tan + b sec , prove that x2 – y2 = a 2 – b 2.
a2 b2
Q27. If a cos = x and b cot = y, show that 1.
x2 y 2
x y x y x2 y 2
Q28. If cos sin m and sin cos n, prove that 2 2 m2 n 2 .
a b a b a b
ANSWERS
5 5 12 5 21 20 21 29 29
1. (i) , (ii) , 2. sin θ = , cos θ , tan θ , cos ecθ , sec θ
13 12 13 12 29 29 20 21 20
34 5 3 1
6. (i) 1 (ii) 1 8. (i) (ii) (2 3) (iii) 6 (iv) 9 10.
2 6 2 2
11. A = 30°, B = 15° 12. DE = 8 3 cm, AE = 4 3 cm
1
13. (i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 15. (i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 2 (iv) 1 2 3 (v) 0
3
16. 21° 17. (i) sin (ii) 1 (iii) 1 – sin cos (iv)