07 - Electricity Assurance - Grid Automation Presentation - Oct 2012 - V1.0

COPYRIGHT 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Service Assurance Solutions for utilities

Grid Automation
Miguel Hernandez
Bell Labs NPPE, BM SI
October 2012
ALCATEL-LUCENT CONFIDENTIAL SOLELY FOR AUTHORIZED PERSONS HAVING A NEED TO KNOW PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
Bell Labs Introduction and Alcatel-Lucent Expertise in Utilities
Defining the Smart Grid. What is it?
Enabling Teleprotection as the Paradigm of Mission Critical Applications
How Can Smart Grid Communications Be Implemented?
Transmission Grid Transformation (Transpower)
Getting to the Integrated Smart Grid: Advance Metering Infrastructure (PECO)
Big Data Analytics: Making the Grid Smarter
What is it?
Why Data Analytics?
Applications of Machine Learning
Fully Integrated Smart Grid with Data Analytics Platform (EPB)
Conclusions
Agenda
BELL LABS AT A GLANCE
26,000 active patents worldwide
Active in over 100 standards bodies
Leading non-academic Highly Cited institution
(Physics, Engineering, Math, Materials, and Computer
Science Journals. Source: Thomson ISI)
Nobel Prizes in Physics
U.S. Medals of Science
U.S. Medals of Technology
Draper Prizes
John Tyndall Awards
GRAMMY
Award
Marconi Fellowship Awards
C&C Prizes
IEEE Medal of Honor winners
Emmy Award
General Ferri Award
Blondel Committee Medal
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12
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Collaborating with more than
250 universities worldwide
Multiple Open Innovation Initiatives
Alcatel-Lucent in utilities
More than 20 years experience as a
provider of mission-critical
communications to the energy industry
Advising and architecting best practice
networks
Solution design, equipment supply,
turnkey delivery, managed operations
Delivery of a variety of communications
projects supporting critical operations:
Management of safety and reliability
on electricity transmission grids
Reliable and efficient operations of
electricity distribution networks
Smart metering and smart grid
technologies for the future
An experience that enables leadership in smart grid development
Delivering to a wide range of customers
with a variety of business focal points
A range of utility projects from last 5 years
Mission Critical networks
Smart Grid transformation
Utility Telco
Teleprotection the Paradigm of Mission Critical Applications
What is it?
Why Data Analytics?
Conclusions
Agenda
Defining Smart Grid: What is it?
Smart grid described in a study conducted by the Electric Power Research Institute refers to:
"A modernization of the electricity delivery system so that it monitors, protects and
automatically optimizes the operation of its interconnected elements from the central
and distributed generator through the high voltage transmission network and
distribution system, to industrial users and building automation systems, to energy
storage installations, and to end-use consumers to their thermostats, electric vehicles,
appliances and other house-hold appliances"
Smart Grid Definition: Functional Elements
What is it?
Why Data Analytics?
Conclusions
Agenda
Key Challenges for Teleprotection
End to End Delay
Jitter
Asymmetry
Resiliency
Denial of Services
Synchronization
Quality of Service
Depending on vendor equipment
May include packetisation/depacketisation
Variation of delay in certain circumstances such
as traffic burst on network
Delay variations between transmit and receive
The impact of a failure in the network shouldnt
be noticed by application
TDM applications need end to end
synchronization
How DoS/DDoS can affect applications
Guaranteed bandwidth, low latency and jitter
Enhanced QoS on different network layers
Criticallity of Teleprotection: Latency Challenge
Application
Delay
allowance
(maximum)
Priority
(0-min
100-max)
Comments
Teleprotection 10 ms 2 50 Hz in EU
SynchroPhasor measurements (Class A) 60 ms 10
SCADA data poll response 100 ms 25 100-200 ms
PMU clock synchronization 100 ms 20
Push-To-Talk Signaling (critical) 100 ms 30
VoIP bearer (including Push to talk) 175 ms 50 175-225ms
On demand CCTV video 200 ms 55
Most other distribution and SCADA applications 250 ms 45 250-500 ms
AMI critical (eg, meter registration in black start) 250 ms 60
AMI priority (eg, demand response) 300 ms 70
SynchroPhasor (class C) 500 ms 80
AMI normal (eg, interval data) 1000 ms 85
Best effort, default 2000 ms 100
Using IP/MPLS Network for Teleprotection
TPR relay signals must be transferred in < t
T = 1 cycle at 50Hz = 20ms
End to end delay = telecom network latency
+ teleprotection equipment time
latency = packetization delay + network
delay + jitter buffer delay
The total end-to-end latency is calculated by
summing the packetization delay (PD),
network delay (ND) and jitter buffer delay
(JBD) as shown here:
Total Latency = PD + ND + JBD
e.g. PD of 2 ms (16 T1 frames/packet), ND of 3 ms, JBD
of 4 ms
Total Latency = 2 + 3 + 4 = 9 ms
t
kV
Edge router
IP/MPLS
TPR
Telecommunication
equipment
Edge router
E1/T1
Substation
TPR
E&M
RS-232
E1/T1
Substation
G.703
G.703
Ethernet
E&M
RS-232
Ethernet
MUX MUX
Telecommunication
equipment
Find out more at www.utilitympls.com
IP/MPLS can support critical applications: Latency comparable to SDH and better than current in
most cases, supporting todays SCADA and protection schemes.
Getting to the integrated Smart Grid: Advance Metering Infrastructure (PECO)
What is it?
Why Data Analytics?
Conclusions
Agenda
Transpower
Transmission Grid transformation
Owner and Operator of NZs Transmission
Network
- Connects generation with demand
- Over 16000 kms of transmission line
- Links 200 sites including 172 substations
- Business Problem
- Lack of investment leading to major outages
- Strategic Direction
- Decision that investment in the grid starts
with investment in communications
Required outcomes
Support for new SCADA and market
systems, new substation capabilities
(Ethernet-based) and new IT security
architecture
No support for new SCADA and market
systems, new substation capabilities
(Ethernet-based) and new IT security
architecture
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Requirements post transformation Status pre-transformation
F
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s
Inadequate reactive problem and fault
management
Full proactive problem and fault
management
Fibre optic transmission systems and
high-capacity digital radio
Simplified scalable hierarchical
architecture
IP capability to all sites
100% of equipment less than 5 years old
12 different equipment types from only
3 manufacturers
Low capacity end of economic life
analogue and low-capacity digital radio
Complex point-to-point, non-
hierarchical architecture
IP capability to only 20% of sites
80% of equipment end of economic
life within 5 years
155 different equipment types from
28 manufacturers
IP/ MPLS Services Network
Multi-service L2 Transport Network
mw
Multi-service Access Network
Substations
Electricity NOC
Data Centre Corporate Site
Alcatel-Lucent Services
Build a NOC and take over
management of existing legacy
communications networks
Architect a network for mission
critical services
Design and prove network:
Support safety critical
services
Accommodate new energy
technology
Implement and integrate
Operate and maintain
Alcatel-Lucent scope
A
p
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c
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t
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Corporate Voice &
LAN,
Video Conferencing,
Metering,
Remote Access,
Internet Access,..
Teleprotection,
SCADA, Data,
Operational Voice,
Operational Video,
Data Centre access
What is it?
Why Data Analytics?
Conclusions
Agenda
PECO
Integrated Smart Grid Deployment
About PECO
- 5.4m electricity customers
- 31 GW generating capacity
- $18B operating revenue
Objective:
- Create a modern/smart grid
- with advanced sensing communications and
control technologies
- to generate and distribute electricity/gas
more effectively, economically and securely

Smart Grid communication tiers
19 | Utility Case Studies | February 2011
Communications infrastructure forms the foundation and enabling Smart Grid
technologies and applications as it touches each functional area of the Smart Grid
What is it?
Why Data Analytics?
Conclusions
Agenda
Data Analytics: What is it?
INFORMATION NETWORKS
IP NETWORKS
TCP/SCTP/SSTP
SECURED GRID OVERLAY NETWORK (UNICAST, MULTICAST AND BROADCAST)
Electricity flow
POWER GRIDS
Information
flow
PUB-SUB BASED MIDDLEWARE API
SMART GRID APPLICATIONS
TRANSPORT
PROTOCOLS
FOR SMART GRID
S
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C
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E

A
N
D

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A
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F
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STREAMING-BASED DATA DISSEMINATION QUERY-BASED DATA POINT-TO-POINT
To realize the full potential of smart grid, utilities must take advantage
exponential growth in data from smart grid systems -- smart meters,
distribution automation devices, distributed generation, energy storage, plug-
in vehicles and the rest .
Analytics involves the collection, management and the process of
transforming the raw data into useful information and knowledge, that has
business value.
WHY DATA ANALYTICS
Managing a
dramatic growth
in information
Orchestrating the
maintenance and
upgrade of an aging
infrastructure
Grid
Automation
Renewables
Utilizing variable,
geographically
distributed power
sources
Electric
Vehicles
Satisfying
significant, new
power demands
Operations
Economics
Buying , Selling,
and Optimizing the
distribution of
electricity
Information Communication Control Optimization
Applications of Data Analytics:
Supervised Learning
- Demographic Data
- Usage Predictions
Consumer Behavior Modeling
- Semi-supervised learning
- Clustering
- Reinforcement learning
Outlier Detection
- Identify Customers
for Energy Audit
- Identify Opportunities
for Demand Response
Usage Prediction
Usage
Weather
Customers
recommended for
energy audit
Source: Irish Meter Data (WWW.cer.ie)
What is it?
Why Data Analytics?
Conclusions
Agenda
Electricity Power Board of Chattanooga
170,000 customers in
Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
Already an ALU customer with
FTTU and 3-play
Customer requirement was to
transform the city through
transforming the environment
- Changing consumer's energy
behaviour
- A big priority for EPB with the
smart grid is to give customers
more control
- and allowing EPB to manage
consumer devices as needed to
shave peak load
2010
T
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s
f
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Long Term Vision of the Smart Grid: EPB Goals
Evolving EPB Smart Grid with Bell Labs Support
Design and development of analytical tools and techniques to mine smart meter
and other data sources to further "smarten" the electric grid - turning raw data
into information useful for grid control, operations and planning. Key
highlights:
Demand Response
Methods and tools to predict the change in power consumption achievable through real-time
power reduction techniques
Customer Anomaly Detection and Prediction
Methods and tools to mine customer meter data to detect consumption anomalies indicative
of problems such as heat pump failures
Grid Anomaly Detection and Prediction
Methods and tools to mine Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition data, meter data, and
other data to detect abnormalities in the electric grid
Quantifying Benefits of
Smart Meter Introduction
Physical, financial, and environmental benefits
Regulatory reporting
What is it?
Why Data Analytics?
Conclusions
Agenda
In conclusion
Traditional energy management and smart grid rely
on communications
Communications and data are the key enablers of
intelligent network management
- Communications transformation is broadly understood
and accepted
- Data management is not getting the attention it
deserves
Flexible, secure communications and data make the
smart grid evolution become a revolution
Alcatel-Lucent has leadership in utility
communications transformation
Alcatel-Lucent has a wealth of experience to share
with Bell Labs at the forefront of Smart Grid
Innovation
Timeline of other Bell Labs Transformational Technologies
1876
The Telephone
1939
1st Digital Computer
1947
The Transistor
1954
The Solar Cell
1958
The Laser
1962
The Telstar Satellite
1969
Unix
1988
Digital Cellular
1989
HDTV
1997
Worlds Smallest
Transistor
1998
All-Plastic
Transistor
1999
All Optical
Router
2000
3.28Tbps
Transmission
2003
E2E Network
Security Reference
Architecture
Foundation of ITU
X.805 specification
2002
BLAST (MIMO)
High- Capacity
Radio Frequency
1995
Dense Wave
Division
Multiplexing
2001
HLR
(Home Location
Register)
2004
Nanograss
2003
Location Based
Services
2005
Service
Enhancement
Layer for IMS
Utilities problems drive our solutions
Power Delivery
Non-stop energy delivery, despite
Rising seasonal demand
Ageing infrastructure
Advent of volume electric vehicles
Power Quality
A legal requirement, despite
Increasingly noisy loads
Growth in small scale renewables
Operational
Efficiency
Better cost control, requiring
Maintained safety standards
Improved operational processes
Better asset utilisation
Customer Intimacy
Consumer pressure in the energy market
Creating value for customers
Provide real time usage information
Enable greater customer choice and control
Smart Grid Definition: Communications Perspective
Operational communications
transformation
End-to-end Smart Grid
communications
Operations Support Systems
Professional Services and
third party integration
Utility Telco
34
DATA ANALYTICS: GRID SOURCES AND APPLICATIONS
Communication Network
Smart Meters
(Thousands to several million)
Each meter
Every 15 minutes
IEDs/RTUs
(Substations and Distributed
Automation)
Hundreds to tens of thousands
Each IED/RTU
Every 2-10 sec
PMUs
Several hundred to
several thousand
Each PMU
60 times/sec
Distributed Generation
Distributed Storage
EVs & EV Charging Stations
(Hundreds to thousands
Each with several IEDs)
Each IED
Every 5-30 sec
Applications: TMS, WASA&M, DMS, SCADA, DA, OMS, VVWC, DFR, MDMS, DR, DG, Asset Management,
Billing, Pricing, Other)
(Hundreds of applications)

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COPYRIGHT 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Service Assurance Solutions for utilities

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