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The dissolution of the USSR and Yugoslavia in the earl 1990s caused the creation of !ost of the newl inde"endent states. You "robabl #now about !an of these changes but a few of these new countries see!ed to sli" b al!ost unnoticed. This co!"rehensive listing will u"date ou about the countries which have for!ed since 1990. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics $ifteen new countries beca!e inde"endent with the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. %ost of these countries declared inde"endence a few !onths "receding the fall of the Soviet Union in late 1991. 1. &r!enia '. &(erbai)an 3. *elarus 4. +stonia ,. -eorgia .. /a(a#hstan 0. / rg (stan 1. 2atvia 9. 2ithuania 10. %oldova 11. Russia 1'. Ta)i#istan 13. Tur#!enistan 14. U#raine 1,. U(be#istan Former Yugoslavia Yugoslavia dissolved in the earl 1990s into five inde"endent countries. 1. *osnia and 3er(egovina, $ebruar '9, 199' '. 4roatia, 5une ',, 1991 3. %acedonia 6officiall The $or!er Yugoslav Re"ublic of %acedonia7 declared inde"endence on Se"te!ber 1, 1991 but wasn8t recogni(ed b the United 9ations until 1993 and the United States and Russia in $ebruar of 1994 4. Serbia and %ontenegro, 6also #nown as the $ederal Re"ublic of Yugoslavia7, &"ril 10, 199' 6see below for se"arate Serbia and %ontenegro entries7 ,. Slovenia, 5une ',, 1991 Other New Countries Thirteen other countries beca!e inde"endent through a variet of causes.
%a '', 1990 : 9orth and South Ye!en !erged to for! a unified Ye!en. ;ctober 3, 1990 : +ast -er!an and <est -er!an !erged to for! a unified -er!an after the fall of the =ron 4urtain. Se"te!ber 10, 1991 : The %arshall =slands was "art of the Trust Territor of >acific =slands 6ad!inistered b the United States7 and gained inde"endence as a for!er colon . Se"te!ber 10, 1991 : %icronesia, "reviousl #nown as the 4aroline =slands, beca!e inde"endent fro! the United States. 5anuar 1, 1993 : The 4(ech Re"ublic and Slova#ia beca!e inde"endent nations when 4(echoslova#ia dissolved. %a ',, 1993 : +ritrea was a "art of +thio"ia but seceded and gained inde"endence. ;ctober 1, 1994 : >alau was "art of the Trust Territor of >acific =slands 6ad!inistered b the United States7 and gained inde"endence as a for!er colon . %a '0, '00' : +ast Ti!or 6Ti!or:2este7 declared inde"endence fro! >ortugal in 190, but did not beca!e inde"endent fro! =ndonesia until '00'. 5une 3, '00. : %ontenegro was "art of Serbia and %ontenegro 6also #nown as Yugoslavia7 but gained inde"endence after a referendu!. 5une ,, '00. : Serbia beca!e its own entit after %ontenegro s"lit. $ebruar 10, '001 : /osovo unilaterall declared inde"endence fro! Serbia. 5ul 9, '011 : South Sudan "eacefull seceded fro! Sudan following a 5anuar '011 referendu!. Sudan itself was the first to recogni(e South Sudan and did so one da earl , on 5ul 1, '011.