Type Text

Social Function

Generic Structure
1. Orientation 2. Complication 3. Resolution 4. Reorientation

Language Features
1. Using Past Tense 2. Using action verb 3. Chronologicall arranged

Narrative

To entertain/amuse the reader

Descriptive

Recount

Report

Spoof

Procedures Analytical

1. Using %imple Present Tense 1. "denti#ication 2. Using action verb To describe a particular person! place or thing in detail. 2. $escription 3. Using adverb 4. Using special technical terms 1. Orientation 1. Using Past Tense To retell something that happened in the past 2. &vent's( 2. Using action verb 3. Reorientation 3. Using ad)ectives 1. "ntroducing group or general aspect 1. *eneral classi#ication To presents in#ormation about something! as it is 2. Using conditional logical connection 2. $escription 3. Using %imple Present Tense 1. Using Past Tense 1. Orientation To tell an event +ith a humorous t+ist and entertain the 2. Using action verb 2. &vent's( readers 3. Using adverb 3. T+ist 4. Chronologicall arranged 1. Using %imple Present Tense 1. *oal/-im To help readers ho+ to do or ma,e something 2. Using "mperatives sentence 2..aterials/&/uipments completel 3. Using adverb 3. %teps/.ethods 4. Using technical terms To reveal the readers that something is the important case 1. Thesis 1. Using modals Nivan Ramadhan Sugiantoro XII IPA 8

Hortatory

To persuade the readers that something should or should not be the case or be done

2. Using action verbs 3. Using thin,ing verbs 4. Using adverbs 2. -rguments 0. Using ad)ective 3.Reiteration/Conclusion 1. Using technical terms 2. Using general and abstract noun 3. Using connectives/transition 1. Using %imple Present Tense 2. Using modals 3. Using action verbs 1. Thesis 4. Using thin,ing verbs 2. -rguments 0. Using adverbs 3. Recommendation 1. Using ad)ective 2. Using technical terms 3. Using general and abstract noun 4. Using connectives/transition 1. %hort! telegraphic in#ormation about stor captured in headline 2. Using action verbs 3. Using sa ing verbs 4. Using adverbs 7 time! place and manner. 1. Using %imple Present Tense 2. Using action verbs Nivan Ramadhan Sugiantoro XII IPA 8

News items

To in#orm readers about events o# the da +hich are considered ne+s+orth or important

1. 5e+s+orth event's( 2. 6ac,ground event's( 3. %ources

Explanation

To e8plain the processes involved in the #ormation or +or,ing o# natural or socio9cultural phenomena.

1. *eneral statement 2. &8planation

3. Closing

Discussion

To present in#ormation and opinions about issues in more one side o# an issue ':;or/Pros< and :-gainst/Cons<(

1. "ssue 2. -rguments #or and against 3. Conclusion

3. Using passive voice 4. Using noun phrase 0. Using adverbial phrase 1. Using technical terms 2. Using general and abstract noun 3. Using con)unction o# time and cause9e##ect. 1. Using %imple Present Tense 2. Use o# relating verb/to be 3. Using thin,ing verb 4. Using general and abstract noun 0. Using con)unction/transition 1. Using modalit 2. Using adverb o# manner

Nivan Ramadhan Sugiantoro XII IPA 8