Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Facts
Airlines are faced today with a major challenge
concerning fuel:
Fuel is around 30% to 40% of operating costs
The price of fuel is not decreasing!
3% of CO2 emissions worldwide is related to air transport
New regulations (Europe and International) include airlines
in ETS programs
Facts
The industry is responding with new technologies:
Lighter aircraft (with the use of new materials like composites)
More efficient engines (A320 NEO claims for 20% of fuel
reduction)
Alternative power supply (for example electric motors in the
wheels to avoid running engines on the ground)
001001000111100011001111100111100100110101100100100011001100100000000011111000000010000000100011
000001110111100011001000010001000100111111111000011010001100111111111111100001111000000000000000
111101010000100010110001100101110100110101110000100110101001111011101110000000000000000000100100
000001101100100010100100100000000001111111111000000100110000000100010111100001110100000000000011
100110011110100010001000111110110000110101110100000010000111101011010100111000000010000000100111
000001101000100001100100010000011000111111111000001001001100110011100110100001110111000100000100
111110000000100001000100000101010001110101111100101011010100111011101110000000000000000000100100
000001100100100000011100001001001000111111110100000010100001101101000101100001110000000000000000
000111011010100000010100100111001100110110000000100010001101100000000010111000000010000000100011
000001011111100000000100001111101000111111110000011001110000111111111111100010000000000000000000
010110111000011111111000100111100110110110001000100110101010111011101110000000000000000000011100
000001001000100000000100100000000001111111110000000011010100000100011011100010101001000000000000
100110011111100000011100111110101100110110010000000000000110101100001011111000000010000000011111
000001010100100000111100001111110100111111110000001001100010000000000000100010000000000000000000
111111010100100001101000011100010000110110011100101100001111111011101110000000000000000000100000
000001010100100010001100001010010110111111101100000000000000101101000100100010000100000000000000
111000100101100010101000100110111100110110101000100001010011100000000010111000000010000000100011
000001011111100011000100010001000100111111101100011001001100111111111111100001100000000000000000
111111111000100011110000101001001000110110111000100110101110111011100000000000000000000000100100
000001110000100100000100100000000001111111110000000010100000000100010011100000110000000000000011
101001000111100100000000111110110000110111000100000001001000100110111010111000000010000000101011
000001110000100011110000010000010100111111110000001000011000110011111110100000100100000010110110
000000010100100011001000000101010001110111001100100111110100111011001110000000000000000000110000
000010000100100010101000001000111000111111110100000010110001101101000010011111101000000000000000
000111011011100001110000100110110000110111010000100000010100100000000010111000000010000000110011
000001111011100001000000001111100100111111110100011000100000111111111111100000100000000000000000
000000101100100000010000101010100000110111010000100110100110111010111011000000000000000000110000
000001110100011111101100100000000001111111110000000010001000000010111111100001010101000000000000
100110011101011111100100111110101000110111010100010001100000101010000001111000000010000000110111
000001101000011110111000001111101000111111110000001000010010000000000000100001011000000000000000
110110111000011110011100011100010000110111010100101011101000111010110000000000000000000000111000
000001011100011101111000001000011010111111110000000000000000101101000000100010000000000000000000
FLIGHT DATA
are also an opportunity to reduce fuel consumption
3,500
3,400
3,300
3,200
3,100
3,000
2,900
2,800
2,700
2,600
2,500
2,400
2,300
2,200
2,100
2,000
1,900
1,800
1,700
1,600
1,500
1,400
1,300
1,200
1,100
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
Safety Line
Founded in late 2010 by airline and aviation safety professionals, Safety
Line is a young innovative company that has developed technology
combining "Big Data" and artificial intelligence.
Some figures
Some figures
Annual jet fuel consumption :
1.825.000.000 barrels
290.175.000.000 litres
Some figures
Some figures
Taxi
Climb
Cruise
1.000 kg
20.000 kg/hr
10.000 kg/hr
150 kg
6.000 kg/hr
3.000 kg/hr
30 kg
1.200 kg/hr
600 kg/hr
Flight Data
The data used come from various sources (flight recorder, radars, etc..), but
have the distinction of being normalized (ARINC 717 EuroControl Asterix, etc..)
This standardization makes our system easily adaptable to many customers
13
Flight Data
Fuel consumption for the same route over one year
5,150,000
5,100,000
5,050,000
5,000,000
4,950,000
4,900,000
4,850,000
4,800,000
4,750,000
4,700,000
F GFUE
F GFUF
F GIXB
F GIXC
F GIXD
F GIXE
F GIXF
F GIXR
F GIXS
F GIXT
F GZTA
F GZTB
14
Flight Data
15
Flight Data
16
FUEL EFFICIENCY
12% of fuel reduction if all these
recommendations are applied
FUEL EFFICIENCY
FUEL EFFICIENCY
The idea is to apply machine learning based on flight data
to compute individual aerodynamical coefficients for each aircraft
FUEL EFFICIENCY
The amount of data allows to cover all the flight enveloppe
FUEL EFFICIENCY
Then, using optimization tools, in collaboration with INRIA research center,
it will be possible to provide the best flight profile that will allow to save
fuel
FUEL EFFICIENCY
CLIMB PHASE
For medium haul aircraft, climbing to cruise altitude is a phase that lasts about 30
minutes and requires the full thrust power. This mode induces a very high consumption:
For medium haul (A320, B373): 6 tons per flight hour (HdV)
For a long haul (A340, B777): 16 tons per HdV
Reduction even minimal has a significant impact. For example, Air France and its
1.000 daily flights:
Save 2% of fuel during climb phase for a medium haul: 60 Kg per flight
Save 2% of fuel during climb phase for a long haul: 160Kg per flight
Economy per day: 80.000 Kg
CONCLUSION
There is a huge opportunity with this new aspect of BIG DATA:
More and more sensors means more data available
Some major stakeholders, like General Electrics, have anticipated
this opportunity
There is still room for challengers and for creativity!