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let's make a pinhole polaroid camera! | Flickr Compartilhamento de fotos!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/duchamp/2177521907/in/pool-make/

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Por Duchamp
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Esta foto foi tirada em 9 de janeiro de 2008. 28.503 48 201

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let's make a pinhole polaroid camera!


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n+s, uwajedi, clarapeix, phirleh e 197 outras pessoas adicionaram esta foto a suas favoritas. Duchamp
(38 meses atrs)

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howto pinhole polaroid

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A few weeks ago I attended a pinhole camera workshop by Dave Kemp at InterAccess. This workshop was a real inspiration, and since then, I've been going a little bananas with this whole pinhole thing. It's also helped me understand a bit more about regular photography. I thought I'd pass along some of what I learned. In the workshop we used photographic paper as a negative in our pinhole cameras, and we had a darkroom setup with all the developing chemicals and timer, etc. I'm a little too impatient and lazy to mess around with that stuff, so I've been toying with using sheets of Polaroid 600 film to get instant gratification.

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1 de 12

23-02-2011 15:23

let's make a pinhole polaroid camera! | Flickr Compartilhamento de fotos!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/duchamp/2177521907/in/pool-make/

For this pinhole camera, we'll use aluminum foil baking pans. I found a pack of 5 tins for about $1.50 in my local grocery store. These tins come with cardboard lids.

Paint the inside of the tin black, to stop light from bouncing around. If you don't do this, the final image will look foggy. This is the hardest part of the whole process of making the camera. Living in a condo, I don't really have a work space to spray paint stuff, so I had to do it with everything inside a plastic bag. Not fun. I had to do about 3 coats to cover all the shiny spots.

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23-02-2011 15:23

let's make a pinhole polaroid camera! | Flickr Compartilhamento de fotos!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/duchamp/2177521907/in/pool-make/

Measure the depth of the tin, up to the inner rim where the lid will rest. (I used calipers, but a ruler will do) This will be the distance from the pinhole to the film, or the focal length.

Measure the diameter of your pin. This will be the size of the hole, or aperture. I'm using a fairly regular sized pin which is about 0.6 mm.

Carefully poke a hole right through the tin.

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23-02-2011 15:23

let's make a pinhole polaroid camera! | Flickr Compartilhamento de fotos!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/duchamp/2177521907/in/pool-make/

There ya go. A pinhole. The F-stop of this camera is calculated by dividing the focal length by the aperture. In this case... 35mm / 0.6mm = 55 So this is an f 55 camera. You can round up to f 60 if you like. Using the pinhole exposure calculator at www.mrpinhole.com/, you can make a chart to convert from another f stop to another. More on exposure time later...

(DO THIS STEP IN COMPLETE DARKNESS) In total darkness, slide a sheet of Polaroid film out of a Polaroid cartridge. With a little bit of tape, fasten the film to the inside of the cardboard lid. You'll want to put the film in upside down. (I mark the outside of the lid with an arrow pointing up)

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23-02-2011 15:23

let's make a pinhole polaroid camera! | Flickr Compartilhamento de fotos!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/duchamp/2177521907/in/pool-make/

(DO THIS STEP IN COMPLETE DARKNESS) Place your the lid with film into the tin, and crimp the edges closed.

(DO THIS STEP IN COMPLETE DARKNESS) Place a double layer of tape over the pinhole. Curl a little flap over so you can easily peel it off. This is your shutter. To take a shot, you'll peel this off and expose the hole, and then put the tape back on.

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23-02-2011 15:23

let's make a pinhole polaroid camera! | Flickr Compartilhamento de fotos!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/duchamp/2177521907/in/pool-make/

(DO THIS STEP IN COMPLETE DARKNESS) You'll probably want to tape up the seams to stop light leaks. It's not entirely necessary, since the leaks can look pretty nifty.

There ya go. A complete polaroid pinhole camera.

Here's the business end of the camera.

6 de 12

23-02-2011 15:23

let's make a pinhole polaroid camera! | Flickr Compartilhamento de fotos!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/duchamp/2177521907/in/pool-make/

There's no need to ever focus this camera. Since there is no lens, there is no need to focus. Things in the foreground will be in the same amount of focus as things in the background. It's infinite depth of field. I never really understood this concept until I started to fiddling with pinhole. A lens bends a point of light like a cone, and when in focus, the tip of the cone hits the film. When stuff is out of focus, the tip of the cone is not quite at the same distance as the film. This isn't the case with pinhole. With pinhole photography, instead of a cone of light bent by a lens, it's more like straight shafts of light from the subject to the film. The size of the pinhole determines the sharpness of the image. Metering If you have a light meter, then lucky you, but for the rest of us, we'll use our other "real" camera to meter. I set my camera to the same ISO as the Polaroid 600 film, which is ISO 640. I then set the camera to aperture priority and set the aperture to f16. With a half-press the shutter release on the camera to meter the scene, we get the exposure time at f 16 at ISO 640, in this case a 2 second exposure. Now using the chart generated at www.mrpinhole.com/exposure.php?Fstop=55, we see that the equivalent exposure time for f55 is 24 seconds. That's a pretty long exposure time, so this is where things get a little tricky with Polaroid film. The film isn't designed to be exposed that long. There is a this thing call "reciprocity law failure" to account for. Basically, after about a couple seconds, the film's ability to capture an image is reduced, so to compensate, we're going to take that calculated exposure time, and multiply it by some number. It took a lot of mucking around in a spreadsheet, but I've figured out a chart for compensating for the exposure time. calculated exposure time --> Polaroid 600 exposure time 1/30 Secs --> 1/30 Secs 1/15 Secs --> 1/15 Secs 1/8 Secs --> 1/8 Secs 1/4 Secs --> 1/4 Secs 1/2 Secs --> 1/2 Secs 1 Sec --> 1 Sec 3 Secs --> 4 Secs 6 Secs --> 8 Secs 11 Secs --> 16 Secs 22 Secs --> 33 Secs 45 Secs --> 1 Min 13 Secs 1 Mins 29 Secs --> 3 Mins 3 Mins 59 Secs --> 9 Mins 6 Mins 58 Secs --> 18 Mins 12 Mins 57 Secs --> 44 Mins 24 Mins 54 Secs --> 1 Hour 4 Mins 48 Mins 49 Secs --> 3 Hours 40 Mins So, for my test shot that metered for 2 seconds at f16 converts to 24 seconds at f55 but instead we'll expose it for about 40 seconds to account for the reciprocity failure of the film. Once you have taken your shot and put the tape back over the pinhole, you'll need to process the shot. (DO THIS STEP IN COMPLETE DARKNESS) Integrated Polaroid film is developed by squishing the gooey chemicals in the thick part of the white border over the exposed film surface. You could use some sort of really hard roller like an acrylic brayer on a hard surface, which would be really DIY, but I opt for an easier and more reliable way to roll the film.

(DO THIS STEP IN COMPLETE DARKNESS)

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23-02-2011 15:23

let's make a pinhole polaroid camera! | Flickr Compartilhamento de fotos!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/duchamp/2177521907/in/pool-make/

I use rollers from a broken Polaroid camera. This is the "jaw" part of the camera that covers the film compartment. Place the fat part of the film sheet into the rollers and crank the gear to run it through.

Tada! There ya go. This would look a little sharper if I could sit still for 40 seconds. Since we're not using a negative, and the image isn't being made using a mirror like inside a regular Polaroid camera, the final image is flipped backwards horizontally. I think that's just kinda one of cool things about this kind of pinhole polaroid photography. You'll find that the shots are a bit disorienting, like some sort of snapshots of a parallel mirror world. moonwire
(38 meses atrs)

this is awesome! i am definitely going to make a pinhole cam soon.

.Allan

(38 meses atrs)

I echo the awesomeness factor here - so cool.

myles.tan

(38 meses atrs)

wow, i was gonna make one but had NO IDEA where to start, this will help :). thanks!

uwajedi

(38 meses atrs)

sweet... thanks for taking the time to prepare this how-to.

Burlap Jacket

(38 meses atrs)

Thanks so much for putting this together. It's a great resource.

traskblueribbon

(38 meses atrs)

you have to get one of these it will make your life much easier... polaroid 600 back Duchamp
(38 meses atrs)

Nifty back. I had no idea such a beast existed.

Lex in the City Awesome.

(38 meses atrs)

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23-02-2011 15:23

let's make a pinhole polaroid camera! | Flickr Compartilhamento de fotos!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/duchamp/2177521907/in/pool-make/

Now, the only supplies I currently have in my possession is the aluminum tray (used mainly for meatloaf) and a pin (to hold up the hem of my pants). Me needs to go shopping. :^)

jordanzanatta (38 meses atrs) You think a plain ol' pizza dough type rolling pin would work? It'd be really ghetto.

Duchamp

(38 meses atrs)

Sure, any hard roller on a hard surface would do. Ideally you need to have even pressure. Even cranking it through my rollers I get some banding since I'm cranking the gears a bit at a time with my thumb. SantiagoLeal (38 meses atrs) love it

nariobarbosa (38 meses atrs) muito bacana um tcnica artesanal mesmo com a tecnologia podemos captar imagens com um simples orificio. parabns thank you.

anderspace Supercool.

(38 meses atrs)

louisclub cool

(38 meses atrs)

Tamiro

(38 meses atrs)

awesomeness!! thanks for the effort! TY TY!! -Seen in a discussion of Homemade Pinhole. (?) bexbrent (38 meses atrs) O man, we spent all afternoon building this camera, but non of our photos turned out : ( Wish I could figure out what is going wrong, but the result we are getting is that the photos are just a bunch of colours like red, gold etc (chemicals) - is this to do with the rolling? We used the rollers from a polaroid camera. I don't get it! Duchamp
(38 meses atrs)

As long as the chemical where spread evenly over the film, the rolling should be fine. Did you paint the inside of the tin? If not, then you will get a lot of fog over your shot, Can you scan and post your results? cre8tive1der
(38 meses atrs)

WOW!!!! It just so happens that I have an old sx-70 that I can tear apart for the guts to try this myself>>>>>COOL!!!! I love COOL!!!! thanks for the ideas and especially the clear instructions. .eburn (38 meses atrs) wow... this is so cool! If I don't have one of those polaroid camera's rollers what else do you think I could use? Cheers from Chile. -Seen in a discussion of Pinhole. (?) traskblueribbon
(38 meses atrs)

I'm working on my pinhole-a-roid right now and can't wait to use it...

carloslazaro

(37 meses atrs)

Gracias por tu generosidad

chinosol (37 meses atrs) excellente! :)

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23-02-2011 15:23

let's make a pinhole polaroid camera! | Flickr Compartilhamento de fotos!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/duchamp/2177521907/in/pool-make/

constantlycrafting (37 meses atrs) Wonderful! Thanks for sharing.

Polaroid Joe

(37 meses atrs)

Hi, I'm an admin for a group called Polaroid Camera Conversions/Modifications, and we'd love to have your photo added to the group.

Toycamaniac (37 meses atrs) I love this project! Gave me lot of ideas.

Cleo Brekelmans (37 meses atrs) I would love to one too, but I really don't get that exporure time/metering thing. How do you know which exposure time you have to take? And why do you use an exposure time of 40 sec when you said that it can only handle a couple of seconds? Duchamp
(37 meses atrs)

Polaroid film doesn't handle long exposures well. To compensate for it, you need to multiply the exposure time according to a reciprocity failure curve. My timing chart figures that out for you.

wire tap (36 meses atrs) what do I do if I can't change my camera's ISO to 640? The closest ones are 400 and 800

Sam Watmore (28 meses atrs) thanks im gonna try this as i have 600 film but i cant get it to work in my Polaroid SX-70 , actually i dunno if you could help with that ?

Cliff Davis [excludo] (26 meses atrs) you rock you just gave me an idea!

resistance_is_futile

(23 meses atrs)

thank you for instructions I was wondering if it won't be easier to use peal off polaroids?

Nobledesign

(22 meses atrs)

LOVE this. Thank you.

toasty lady

(22 meses atrs)

this is super! do you know if you can do this with a 669 pack? it would be more tedious to pull each one out in the dark and there is more risk in exposing the whole pack, but i am toying with the idea... Duchamp
(22 meses atrs)

If you are going to use 669 pack, you might be able to get a polaroid back and build something a but more sturdy than this. All the same principles work, but you would need to research the long exposure timing for that film a bit. Happy world pinhole day! naomi rose
(22 meses atrs)

argh I just tried it and three roids didn't come out, sad face :(

toasty lady

(22 meses atrs)

thanks for the insite, i have not thought about needing extra support. i tried it with a foil box and nothing came out.... back to the drawing board. happy world pinhole day! amnesiak1978 (20 meses atrs) great idea, thanks for sharing!

10 de 12

23-02-2011 15:23

let's make a pinhole polaroid camera! | Flickr Compartilhamento de fotos!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/duchamp/2177521907/in/pool-make/

giacomo . (18 meses atrs) wow, thanks for sharing

The Ghosts You Draw On My Back (13 meses atrs) hey, im using a pinhole camera with f150 and fuji100 film, ive calculated exposure times but need to add time for reciprocity failiure but dont know what facctor to multiply the numbers by, do you have any advice you could give me? cheers isaac _nod
(11 meses atrs)

This is brilliant, thank you!

maryjteraji (10 meses atrs) This is awesome, but I don't understand... I thought polaroid film wasn't being made anymore? where do you get it?

amaliachimera

(10 meses atrs)

You know, if you shoot the photo by putting a whole pack into the pinhole, you can then put the pack into any camera and it will eject it, thinking it's a darkslide, and therefore running the photo through rollers and developing it for you. For all the people who don't have a spare set of jaws from an SX70, this would be helpful! I guess it would mean the photo is closer to the pinhole and change some measurements, but thanks to the mr. pinhole that would be easy to calculate. I'm making a pinhole for peel-apart and was hoping to find out about the reciprocity failure, too, but it looks like that's not here. :( But it will be fun to test out this on 600 film, since I never use it and you've already done all the math for us! Zoomfreaky
(7 meses atrs)

Coollll! Thanx a lot for this tutorial!

chocomento Great idea!! :D

(6 meses atrs)

ohmynezzy

(4 meses atrs)

do you think there's any other film paper aside from polaroid 600 we can use?

tigertimby (6 semanas atrs) This is really cool (: I don't have any 600 film left, but I have loads of spectra film. Do you know if this would work well with spectra? sheilawesome (2 semanas atrs) this is so sick.

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23-02-2011 15:23

let's make a pinhole polaroid camera! | Flickr Compartilhamento de fotos!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/duchamp/2177521907/in/pool-make/

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