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WIRELESS SECURITY CONTROL SYSTEM & SENSOR NETWORK FOR SMOKE & FIRE DETECTION

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AIM:
The project entails the design and engineering of a wireless smoke detector unit and network. The premise of the wireless network is to alert and to set off all of the smoke detectors in the network if one smoke detector is set off.

PURPOSE:
The purpose of this project is to develop a wireless security control system for smoke and fire detection.

BLOCK DIAGRAM: TRANSMITTER SECTION:

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POWER SUPPLY

VOICE IC
R TR!N"#$TTER ENCODER

MICRO CONTROLLER SMOKE SENSOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR

A D C

SPEAKERS

RECEIVER SECTION:

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POWER SUPPLY

MICRO CONTROLLER

RF RECEIVER

PC
MAX 232 GSM MODEM

DECODER

POWER SUPPLY:

Step Do ! T"#!$%o"&e"

B"'()e Re*t'%'e"

F'+te" C'"*,'t

Re),+#to" $e*t'o!

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The re%uirement for the project is to design and to create a functional smoke detector. !fter detecting smoke or a high temperature &potential fire'( the detector sets off the appropriate alarm sound. The detector also transmits an R signal to the other smoke detectors in the network so that those detectors( in turn( sound their alarm. The smoke detector is one of three items of fire safety apparatus that are recommended for homes and that can )e installed )y the consumer. The second is a fire e*tinguisher and the third is a fire )lanket( a section of fire retardant cloth( normally + meter &,., ft' on each side that can )e applied to a small fire to smother it. The motivation )ehind the project came from )rainstorming and thoughts regarding )olstering home safety. The importance of smoke detection is one of the chief safety concerns for residential &single-family' housing. #ost smoke detectors on the current market are individual units sans communication or connections to the other smoke detectors. Thus( only the smoke detector that sounds an alarm is the one which senses the smoke. The solution is a wireless implementation of smoke detectors increasing safety in terms of saving lives and property. $n the incident of a fire( residents are alerted more rapidly as response time is decreased( there)y increasing the chance for survival. $n this project( there are two sections i.e.( transmitter and receiver. $n transmitter section( we are using a Thermistor as a temperature sensor which senses the variation of temperatures of fire and smoke sensor which senses the smoke. The temperature and smoke sensors output will )e given to the micro controller through the !DC that converts the analog to digital one. These values are transmitted to receiver section using R technology. .henever the values of the given parameters are e*ceeded when compared to the threshold level then the concerned parameter value is high &suppose( if the temperature is e*ceed to /0 degrees( which is a threshold value. Then the message( 1temperature is high2 delivered through the loud speaker'. !nd this sensors value are transmitted to receiver section when the alarm is read( the program sends a specified message &for e*ample3 fire alarm' to specified mo)ile using 4"# and also displayed in the 5C.

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TEC-NOLOGY: GSM:
4"# &4lo)al "ystem for #o)ile communications' is the technology that underpins most of the world6s mo)ile phone networks. The 4"# platform is a hugely successful wireless technology and an unprecedented story of glo)al achievement and cooperation. 4"# has )ecome the world6s fastest growing communications technology of all time and the leading glo)al mo)ile standard( spanning 7+8 countries. 4"# is an open( digital cellular technology used for transmitting mo)ile voice and data services. 4"# operates in the 900#:; and +.84:; )ands 4"# supports data transfer speeds of up to 9.< k)ps( allowing the transmission of )asic data services such as "#".

RF:
:ere in this project we are going to use R communication for remote accessing of automated system. 5ro)a)ly the most useful thing to know a)out the R communication is that it is an international standard communication. R communication works )y creating electromagnetic waves at a source and )eing a)le to pick up those electromagnetic waves at a particular destination. These electromagnetic waves travel through the air at near the speed of light. The wavelength of an electromagnetic signal is inversely proportional to the fre%uency= the higher the fre%uency( the shorter the wavelength.

SOFTWARE USED:
+. Em)edded C 7. >eil $DE

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,. ?c- lash

-ARDWARE:
+. #icro Controller 7. "moke sensor

,. Temperature sensor @. !DC /. Aoice $C <. "peakers B. 5ower "upply 8. R Transmitter C Receiver 9. Encoder C Decoder +0. 4"# #odem

RESULT:
:ence( )y using this project we can implement wireless security control system for home( industries etc.

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