Cardiac and Renal Medical Physiology ( Usmle Points)

Stroke Volume = Pulse pressure Compliance of the arterial (Aorta) = Pulse pressure Stroke Volume = Systolic pressure Compliance of the arterial (Aorta) = Systolic pressure Stroke Volume = Diastolic pressure (TPR) Compliance of the arterial (Aorta) = Diastolic pressure (TPR) Compliance of the arterioles = Diastolic pressure (TPR) Compliance of the arterioles = Diastolic pressure (TPR) Cardiac Output = Compliance of the arterioles = Diastolic pressure (TPR) Cardiac Output = Compliance of the arterioles = Diastolic pressure (TPR) Mean Arterial pressure = Compliance of the arterioles = Diastolic pressure (TPR) Mean Arterial pressure = Cardiac output Blood Flow (volume) = Pressure Radius (compliance) Vessel = Pressure= Resistance Venous pressure = Compliance of the Vein (venoconstriction) = Venous blood volume (leg Pooling) = Venous Blockage Arterial pressure = Cardiac output (right atria pressure) = Venous pressure (venous return) Central venous pressure (right atria pressure) = Cardiac output = venous return (venous pressure) Blood Volume = Mean Circulatory pressure = Exists with zero flow Mean Circulatory pressure = Central venous pressure = No venous return Venous return = End diastolic volume (end diastolic pressure) (preload) = Stroke volume Afterload (Aortic pressure) ( Diastolic pressure (TPR)) = End systolic volume (pressure)

 Dilation of Arterioles (stress volume) = capillary pressure = Venous volume (unstressed volume) Constriction of arterioles ( stress volume) = venous return = Cardiac output Dilation of Arterioles = capillary pressure = Venous pressure (venoconstriction) (Blood volume) (veno blockage) (more) Diastolic time = Heart rate = (less) Systolic time coronary flow = Heart rate = Diastolic volume (diastolic pressure) = Stroke Volume Aortic Volume (pressure) = Coronary flow

Active hyperemic: metabolites (Adenosine, CO2, K, ADP, low O2)(exercise) = Blood flow Reactive hyperemic: metabolites (Adenosine, CO2, K, ADP, low O2)(blockage) = Blood flow

RPF Afferent Constriction Afferent Dilation Efferent Constriction (mild) Efferent Constriction (Several) Efferent Dilation Plasma Protein Plasma protein Ureteral Constriction(stone) Mesangial cell Contraction Mesangial cell Relax

GFR

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