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Soldiers

August 2009 • www.army.mil

The Official U.S. Army Magazine

Connections through music


The Volunteers rock the house, page 14

Honoring Soldiers with music


Web site pays tribute to servicemembers, page 20

Remembering D-Day
Veterans take time to remember the past
while living for today, page 44

Survival training
Soldiers live outside their comfort zone, page 6
Soldiers August 2009 • VOLUME 64, NO. 8

The family of Sgt. 1st Class Danny J. Hocker, assigned to 2nd Squadron, 2nd Stryker Cavalry Regiment, embraces him during a welcome home ceremony in Vilseck, Germany, Oct. 23,
2008, after a 15-month deployment to Iraq. The Army is concerned about Soldiers' health once they return home. See story on page 28. (Photo by Spc. Pastora Y. Hall)

Soldiers
August 2009 • www.army.mil

The Official U.S. Army Magazine


( On the Cover ) ( Coming Next Month )
Connections through music
The Volunteers rock the house

Honoring Soldiers with music

Soldiers feel the rhythm with September 2009 - Drill Sergeant of the
Web site JamsBio pays tribute to servicemembers

Remembering D-Day
Veterans take time to remember the past
while living for today

music. See pages 14 & 20. Year competition.


Survival training
Living outside their comfort zone
Contents August
2009

4 Comprehensive Soldier Fitness


Mental, emotional and social well being
are just as important as physical fitness.

6 Survival training
Soldiers learn to live outside their comfort
zone in the South African bush. 32 Flat track fever
Feature Stories

Women apply Soldier "can-do" spirit to


10 Forming bonds through medicine roller derby competitions.
Servicemembers provide medical assis-
tance in remote areas of Djibouti. 36 A family legacy
A Soldier discovers he's a descendant of a
14 Musical connections famous Civil War general.
The Volunteers rock the house and tell the
Army story through music. 40 In the thick of the fight
A Mississippi boy grows up fast on the
20 Honoring Soldiers with music World War II battlefields of Europe.
Music Web site JamsBio pays tribute to
American servicemembers. 44 Remembering D-Day
Veterans take time to remember the past
28 Protecting Soldiers' health while living for today.
Soldiers returning from a combat zone are
screened for potential health problems. Sgt. 1st Class Nickolas Maney, of the
6th Ranger Training Battalion, learns

Departments
the art of surviving in the South African
bush from a South African special
forces instructor. See story on page
6. (Photo courtesy of U.S. Army Africa)

19 Faces of Strength Spc. Earl "Doug" Boyce and wife Joy pose
for a wedding picture at Fort Wainwright,
24 On Point Alaska. Joy dedicated the song "At Last" to
her husband to stay romantically connected
with him during his deployment. See story
31 Family Covenant on page 20. (Photo courtesy of Joy Boyce)

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U.S. Army Magazine

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2 www.army. mil/soldiers
Mailcall
Letters from the field

2006, which is roughly the time when the housing market started
to decline.”(ARNEWS/Carol E. Davis)
There is a sentence that may be misleading. The sentence,
February issue “The government will cover 95 percent of the amount lost when
servicemembers are forced to sell due to permanent change of sta-
Dear Soldiers magazine, tion moves,” leaves room for error and a false hope of 95 percent
recovery in all cases. The statement should not have specifics like
Sergeant Jeffrey Dilcher’s letter (in May’s 95 percent, as the amount of entitlement can vary based on a
issue) taking exception to the photo used number of factors.
in the “Year of the NCO” insert shows The Army Corps of Engineers Web page, established to pro-
that this Army oftentimes can still be more vide information and process applications for the Homeowner’s
about style than substance, which as a non- Assistance Program, is located at http://hap.usace.army.mil.
commissioned officer, I find more disconcerting than whether a
guy’s sleeves are rolled up. Very respectfully,
I look at the images of NCOs from World War II in par- Suzanne M. Harrison
ticular. Sleeves are rolled up, uniforms are out of sync, and yet Acting assistant for Housing and Energy
victory in Europe and the Pacific was won by these dog-faced Office of the deputy assistant secretary of the Army for
warriors, many of who were exceptional junior leaders. I won’t Installations and Housing
even get into the bearded faces and lack of uniformity of our
Civil War veterans!
That image tells a story. It shows an NCO in the field, on From the editor: The author of the story printed in the ARNEWS
the mission, getting his hands dirty with the locals. Maybe he section of May’s issue of Soldiers was correct when she wrote that
wasn’t issued eye protection, or perhaps his chain of command under current guidelines, the government would cover 95 percent
didn’t require it for that mission. Maybe, too, his chain of com- of the amount servicemembers lose when selling their homes as a
mand was using those radios for a reason, determining that the result of a PCS move. However, clarification was needed. The gov-
IED threat in their area was inconsequential. ernment can cover up to 95 percent of the amount under current
Maybe he had just made an excruciating journey through guidelines, but as Suzanne M. Harrison stated, that percentage is
tormenting terrain. Chinstraps get sweaty and uncomfortable. determined based on a number of factors. Once the Department
He’s still wearing the helmet and his vest, however, and his of Defense has approved updated Homeowners Assistance Pro-
weapon is ready to go. gram guidance, the Army News Service will publish a follow-up
“Jacked up” or “squared away” are matters of perspective, article highlighting any changes at
and I like the gritty concept imparted by this image. It’s our www.army.mil/ARNEWS.
most important value as NCOs: leadership from the front. I’m
proud of this NCO, working his craft in the field, and frankly, Correction for June issue
I’m disgusted that we have to indulge a junior NCO judging
another junior NCO through the lens of “garrison eye.” Dear editor,
Leadership isn’t just about nitpicking; it’s also about
imagination and inspiration. Those are the qualities that move I commend the staff for providing critical
“marginal” to “exceptional” in leadership parlance, and I would information that allows every Soldier to
say more than scrutiny of standards, is why this year should be learn and grow from. However, in the June
the “Year of the NCO.” edition of Soldiers Magazine, there is a small typographical error
on page 31 that could cause some new and future NCOs troubles
Shalom, when performing research. The source for the NCO ranks and re-
Sgt. Brian Kresge sponsibilities is listed as “FM 22.7-7.” It should actually read “FM
Co. C, 2/112th Infantry (Stryker) 7-22.7.” I thank you and your entire staff for your tireless efforts
to ensure Soldiers are informed.
May issue
Master Sgt. Ronald C. Baldwin Jr.
I am writing to request a correction be made to the (ARNEWS Chief instructor, Ordnance Training Company
brief ) titled, “Help available for military hit by housing mar- Regional Training Site-Maintenance
ket,” included in the May 2009 issue. Michigan Air National Guard
“Some military families are finding themselves in a
precarious situation when it comes to
selling their house and relocating, said Soldiers Values Your
housing experts… The government will
cover 95 percent of the amount lost when Opinion
servicemembers are forced to sell due to
To comment, keep your remarks to under 150 words, include your
permanent change of station moves. The name, rank and address, and send them to: Defense Media
provision does have some limitations. The Activity-Army, Attn: Editor, Soldiers Magazine, Box 31,
program only applies to servicemembers 2511 Jefferson Davis Hwy., Arlington, VA 22202-3900 or email:
who purchased their homes before July 1, assignmentdesk@afn.dma.mil

Soldiers • August 2009 3


(Right) Sgt. David A. Leakey, assigned to the 45th
Special Troops Battalion, Schofield Barracks, Hawaii,
performs push-ups as part of the Army physical
fitness test during the 1st Sustainment Command
(Theater) Soldier and Noncommissioned Officer
of the Year competitions, May 13, at Camp Arifjan,
Kuwait.

Story by Jacqueline M. Hames

T
HE Army has always empha-
sized physical fitness as a large
part of its training, but has
not always focused as extensively on
mental, emotional and social well being
as it does today. The Comprehensive
Soldier Fitness program will provide
the missing link, teaching Soldiers to
become more resilient in five aspects of
total fitness: physical, emotional, social,
spiritual and family strength.
CSF is an Army of balanced and
healthy Soldiers, families and civil-
ians, whose total fitness will help them
thrive in a high-tempo era of persistent
conflict, according to the CSF vision.
Army leaders believe an emotionally
and physically healthy force will result
Sgt. Giancarlo Casem

in a reduction in rates of depression,


post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety,
indiscipline, domestic violence, alcohol
abuse, suicide and absences without
leave.
The program will be linked with
(Above) Pre-Ranger students recite the Ranger Creed the Army career tracker and the re-
as they tread water during the Combat Water Survival quirement for guided self-development,
Assessment portion of the Pre-Ranger Course.
said Brig. Gen. Rhonda Cornum,
director of CSF.

Comprehensive
“It is a strategy to try and bring the
same amount of attention to people’s
spiritual, emotional and social fitness as
we have historically done in the Army
to physical fitness,” she explained.

Soldier CSF, stood up in October 2008,


is developing a “global assessment
tool,” which will assess all five ele-
ments of Soldier fitness, Cornum said.

FItness Assessments will help create resilience


training that can be tailored to the
individual.

4 www.army.mil/soldiers
“We have a study ongoing right about post-traumatic growth
now at Fort Jackson. It’s teaching experiences, since she has en- evi-
(resiliency techniques) as part of basic countered them firsthand. While per- dence that it
training. Teaching not just the mental forming a search-and-rescue mission in does improve fam-
aspect of it, but the physical part— late February 1991, during the Persian ily relationships, Cornum
deep breathing, visualization about Gulf War, her Black Hawk helicopter said.
what will happen, so (they are teach- was shot down. She and three other “From a truly preventive stand-
ing) the mental and intellectual aspects survivors were taken prisoner by Iraqi point, we would like to make self-
as well as the physical,” Cornum said. forces; Cornum was repatriated on confident, mature, compassionate
Resiliency techniques have resulted March 6 of the same year. and empathetic Soldiers,” Cornum
in measurable improvements, she con- “I have been very fortunate to have explained. Resilience training and other
tinued, adding that the Navy provides come through some difficult circum- programs, like Strong Bonds, will help
45 minutes of resilience education stances in my life…and I think I had create that type of Soldier, family and
a week during basic training. The that ‘post-traumatic growth experience’ civilian, and decrease the likelihood of
results are improved graduation rates because I went into it with an attitude individuals engaging in negative behav-
and decreased rates of psychological of expecting that to happen. And I ior, like sexual assault.
discharges. think we can give that opportunity to a Cornum cautions that CSF is not
“The same training would be appli- lot more people,” Cornum said. directly related to sexual assault and
cable to civilians and family members “I think most people—certainly the suicide awareness or programs like the
and we certainly intend to offer it,” literature says that most people—will Family Covenant.
Cornum added. come through a very difficult, very “Those are educational things, but
Cornum, a medical doctor who stressful, very traumatic experience they’re not really intended to increase
holds doctorates in both nutrition and with some kind of growth. But it does your fitness. They are intended to
biochemistry, believes resilience train- help and it does make it more likely if inform your behavior,” she said.
ing will help with something she calls you’ve done some pre-adversity train- Since October 2007, CSF has
“post-traumatic growth”—mentally ing,” she explained. conducted extensive research for appro-
reframing an adverse situation so it One example of CSF and resilience priate and effective training methods,
does not become traumatic. training Cornum cited was the “Strong as well as beginning implementation
Resilience training will help an Bonds” workshop the Army Chap- of the global assessment tool. Start-
individual look at more optimistic and lain Corps runs. Strong Bonds is a ing next year, training will be offered
realistic choices, rather than falling marriage-enrichment program focused to families and civilians, and become
into negative thought processes, she on enabling spouses to communicate mandatory for Soldiers, Cornum said.
explained. better and build a stronger relationship, “I’m really excited about it,” she
Cornum can speak personally the program Web site states. There is added. v

Participants in the 2009 Fleet Feet Soldier Field 10-miler shadow run, at Forward Operating Base Fenty, For more information about CSF, visit
Afghanistan, cross the starting line. The run at FOB Fenty was a satellite run of the 2009 Fleet Feet Soldier www.army.mil/CSF. For more informa-
Field 10-miler held in Chicago, May 23.
tion about Strong Bonds, visit www.
(inset) On the Army’s Battlemind Web site, “Sgt. Drew” narrates a video to help children deal with deploy- strongbonds.org.
ment separation stress. The site contains resources that help Soldiers and family members cope with the
stresses of a deployment.
Staff Sgt. Melinda Johnson

Soldiers • August 2009 5


(Right) Soldiers undergo nearly three weeks of
survival training in the South African bush in
Phalaborwa, near Kruger National Park.

(Below) Dry elephant dung was used by Soldiers


for cooking fuel. Also, animal calls led Soldiers to
water and sounded alarms as well, during eva-
sion exercises.

o f y o u r
Story by Rick Scavetta
‘Out Staff Sgt. John Otfinoski car-
ries an impala through the South
Photos courtesy U.S. Army Africa African bush. Zulu instructors,
masters of bush survival, showed
Soldiers how to carry the game

W
they hunted like a backpack.
HEN evading capture in
the South African bush,
grassy juice from an im-
pala’s stomach quenches thirst. Noisy
hippos mean water is nearby, as does
sighting an African fish eagle. and Sgt. 1st Class Nickolas Maney, of to spark a fire rather than flipping open
These are a few tips Staff Sgt. John the 6th Ranger Training Battalion, also a lighter.
Otfinoski, a squad leader with Compa- took part. “When you’re all alone, it’s dark
ny C, 2nd Battalion, 503rd Parachute Often it’s U.S. Army NCOs offer- and you make fire—that’s a psychologi-
Infantry Regiment, learned recently in ing mentorship to African nations— cal victory over nature,” Seifert said. “It
survival school, taught by the South one of the key missions for U.S. Army says, ‘I’m not totally powerless.’”
African Special Forces. Africa. This case was the reverse. South For Seifert, the SASF course
Otfinoski was one of three non- African instructors taught U.S. Army reminded the 25-year veteran of his
commissioned officers to complete NCOs how to survive in the wild, with early days in the infantry, when survival
the three-week course in April, which little more than a rifle and canteen. training was an annual event. While
focused on living off the land, tracking “They call it ‘going back to Adam,’ some things the South Africans taught
and evading capture. right down to the basics,” Seifert said. resembled training from his 17 years
“They strip you bare and teach you “The stuff they teach you—it’s the real in special forces, he learned important
how to survive in the bush,” Otfinoski deal. It throws you out of your comfort lessons.
said. “It was different than anything zone.” “Our Army has all this technology
else I’ve ever experienced.” That meant navigating at night by we rely on—they stripped those things
Master Sgt. Robert Seifert, of stars rather than using a GPS, or rub- away,” Seifert said. “We don’t train like
Special Operations Command-Africa, bing wood together over elephant dung this anymore. It re-emphasized our

6 www.army.mil/soldiers
Master Sgt. Robert Seifert dis-
plays the first fish the survival
course team caught on day
one. During the three-week
course, U.S. Army NCOs
learned to fish using sticks,
homemade string and im-
provised hooks—thankfully
catching bigger fish than this,
he said.

t z o n e ’
com for Otfinoski learned to avoid insects with
bright colors. Stick to natural tones,
like those of the brown grasshop-
per—of which Otfinoski ate hundreds
during his few weeks in the bush.
“I now know I’ll never die if there
Once Soldiers disemboweled an are grasshoppers around,” Otfinoski
impala, they squeezed grassy said. “I’d be totally comfortable.”
stomach contents into a canteen
cup. Part of their survival challenge While learning to feed themselves,
included eating the impala’s liver,
washed down with the “gut water.” the NCOs also practiced the art of
bush tracking, spying telltale signs such
as broken branches or moved grass.
Tracks—or “spoors,” as South Africans
say—are better seen with the sun to
one side. Tracking at high noon is dif-
need to get back to basics.” Otfinoski added. “If you’re thirsty, ficult. Tall wheat appears shinier after
The course, which is normally just they know a plant with buds growing it’s walked though.
one phase for South African Special underneath that can fill your canteen.” Once they understood how to
Forces recruits, was held specifically for Living off the land also meant track, they learned the opposite—how
foreign troops. The American NCOs catching, killing and cooking their to escape and evade capture. The Grey
trained alongside troops from France, food. Lourie bird calls out “go away” when
Sweden and Botswana. The training African monitor lizards taste humans are near. It can be heard for
took place in Phalaborwa, near Kruger like—you guessed it—chicken. Fire ash miles, indicating danger when evading
National Park—roughly a five-hour apparently adds a salty taste to boiled people tracking you. At night, grass-
drive northeast of Pretoria. grasshoppers. The “gut water”—juice hoppers stop chirping when you pass.
The instructors—who spoke squeezed from the grassy pulp found in “If you didn’t use the knowledge
English with a choppy South African an impala’s stomach—proved a point, they offered, you wouldn’t survive,”
accent—were Zulus, veteran soldiers but it was disgusting, Seifert said. “It Otfinoski said. “This course pushed
who grew up in the bush and fought was the foulest thing I ever drank.” you to your limits.” v
with the SASF in Angola in the early In all, the Soldiers learned about
1980s, Otfinoski said. more than 70 birds, 50 trees and 25
“They are very proficient and know insect species. When it comes to eat- Rick Scavetta works for U.S. Army
the bush like Wikipedia in their heads,” ing bugs (yeah, they did a lot of that), Africa Public Affairs.

Soldiers • August 2009 7


NCO uses lessons learned on
battlefield to mentor Soldiers
Story by Rick Scavetta

W
HEN Staff Sgt. John Ot-
finoski trains his weapons
squad, he mentors on what
saves lives in combat.
A veteran infantryman who served
four combat tours—three in Afghani-
stan, one in Iraq—Otfinoski knows
training makes all the difference when
bullets start to fly.
Otfinoski recently attended South
African Special Forces survival training,
a program coordinated by U.S. Army
Africa. But upon his return, Otfi-
noski headed straight to Grafenwoehr,
Germany, to prepare for yet another
combat deployment with his unit.
“Any opportunity for me to learn
about the infantry craft, I take it,”
Otfinoski said. “I’m a grunt; but this
Special Forces training taught me a lot.
Now, I’m passing it on.”
Otfinoski’s company saw heavy
Staff Sgt. John Otfinoski coaches a Soldier at the machine gun range in Grafenwoeher, Germany. (Photo combat in 2007 and 2008 fighting
by 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team) insurgents in Afghanistan’s Nuristan
Province. Training to standard now
means incorporating lessons learned
from the battlefield.
“Deployments have increased my
awareness of training and prepara-
tion,” Otfinoski said. “Those of us who
have been downrange know what can
happen, so we train like we fight, using
scenarios based on what we’ve experi-
enced.”
While his Soldiers asked what it
was like to drink grassy juice from an
impala’s stomach during his time in the
African bush, Otfinoski refocuses them
and shares details more applicable to
them in combat. Although his infantry
experiences are extensive and unique,
his recent training added new perspec-
tive, Otfinoski said.
“What we don’t know, we some-
times fear,” Otfinoski said. “The South
Africans taught us to look forward
to what can happen, prepare yourself
Creating shelter from scratch was just one of the things Staff Sgt. John Otfinoski learned in survival school. mentally and don’t let fear set in.” v
(Photo courtesy of Staff Sgt. John Otfinoski)

8 www.army.mil/soldiers
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Join an elite team of Army criminal investigators,


Soldiers • August 2009 9
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Soldiers • Testpage 2009 11
Forming bonds
through medicine in the
Horn of Africa
Story and photos by Navy Petty Officer 2nd Class Jesse B. Awalt

S
ERVICEMEMBERS from Com- joint-service team administered the well as a number of other neglected
bined Joint Task Force – Horn de-worming medication Albendazole, tropical diseases.”
of Africa traveled throughout over-the-counter drugs for minor ail- To plan the project, CJTF-HOA
remote regions of Djibouti in March, ments, and provided acute care to more worked with the U.S. Agency for Inter-
providing medical and public health than 2,000 people. national Development and the Djibou-
aid during a medical civil action pro- “What we are doing here is a tian minister of health to identify areas
gram. The MEDCAP team, made up proven and effective public health of the country where health care is not
of Soldiers assigned to the 489th Civil intervention. Administering Albenda- easily accessible.
Affairs Battalion, 360th Civil Affairs zole to every eligible member of the “They were not looking for sites
Brigade force-protection personnel, community is a recommended practice that were close to the main road at all.
Sailors from Camp Lemonier’s Expe- in this part of Africa,” said Maj. Rem- They were really looking for the sites
ditionary Medical Facility, and medics ington Nevin, a public health physician that were in the remote regions,” said
from the 414th Civil Affairs Battalion, assigned to the 360th. “In addition to the MEDCAP’s mission commander,
visited several villages in the Gaggade killing roundworms, which we feel is Lt. Col. Todd Nord of the 360th.
Desert. the principal benefit, this same medica- Rocky terrain leading to areas
During the MEDCAP, the tion can help to eradicate Filariasis as like the Gaggade Desert can present

Empty bottles of a de-worming medication sit in a box in Djibouti, March 8, 2009. Servicemembers from the Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa gave
the medication to Djiboutians during a medical civil action program.

10 www.army.mil/soldiers
A girl stands in line waiting for medication in Djibouti,
during a medical civil action program conducted
by servicemembers from the Combined Joint Task
Force-Horn of Africa, March 8. Servicemembers visited
several villages in the Gaggade Desert during the
weeklong project.

(Right) People wait in line in Djibouti during a medical civil


action program conducted by servicemembers from the
Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa.

Soldiers • August 2009 11


A mother gives her child a dose of a de-worming
medication, March 8, in Djibouti.

the citizens of their villages.


“When we get the permission of
the village chief to come here, then
it is very important that we show up,
because they then, via word of mouth,
spread the word out to the outly-
ing community,” said Oldham. “It’s
not as simple as a TV or a radio or a
newspaper or Internet or Twitter or
text messaging or any of those things
that are out there; this is truly word of
mouth. People will come early. They
will walk miles. Usually, when we pull
up to a village to set up, there are about
100 to 200 people waiting on us to get
started.”
The presence of village leaders helps
the MEDCAP team gain the trust of
challenges for those who are willing to signed to the 360th. “The United States the people they treat. In one village,
drive into it. government and its military services village chief Ali Gadito Ali made sure
“It is not flatland and desert as one are able to get, in concert with the Dji- the citizens of his village witnessed him
may think of when they think of Af- boutian government and the minister taking a dose of Albendazole before
rica. There are mountainous ranges and of health, to these remote locations to assisting in its distribution.
regions and gorges, which make access provide healthcare.” “They don’t know you, and they
to rendering health care to people In addition to the Djiboutian know me. Of course they get more
somewhat difficult,” said Col. Lor- government, it is necessary for CJTF- confidence and they are happy when
rie Oldham of the 354th Civil Affairs HOA to obtain the respect and permis- they see me right here. I showed them
functional specialty team, currently as- sion of tribal and village elders to treat the good example. I drank it up and
everybody started drinking it. If I don’t
drink it, nobody is going to drink it.
We really appreciate what you all have
done for us and we welcome you here.
It is very beneficial for the village, what
you have done for us. I would like to
thank all of you,” he told the service-
members.
CJTF-HOA’s efforts to treat remote
villages reflect the command’s goal of
building security capacity in the Horn
of Africa. Through a strategy of conflict
prevention, the task force helps to
build the internal security capacities
of countries at risk to prevail against
extremists exploiting instability.

A boy cries after drinking a dose of a de-worm-


ing medication given to him by servicemembers
from the Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of
Africa during a medical civil action program in
Djibouti.

12 www.army.mil/soldiers
“Gen. (Anthony) Zinni, the former (Above) A man lies on a homemade stretcher during a medical civil action program
conducted by servicemembers from Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa,
commander of CENTCOM (U.S. March 10, in Djibouti. Eleven of the man’s 22 sons said they carried him from miles
away to receive treatment for a leg injury.
Central Command) said it best, that
the real enemies in today’s world are (Below) Maj. Marc Riciti, a physician’s assistant assigned to the 360th Civil Affairs
Brigade, applies a bandage to a local during a medical civil action program in Djibouti.
things like poor health,” said Nevin. Reserve Soldiers from the 360th Civil Affairs Brigade and the 414th and 489th Civil
Affairs Battalions partnered with Sailors from Camp Lemonier’s Expeditionary Medi-
“Good health has many benefits aside cal Facility for the weeklong project. Riciti is deployed with the Combined Joint Task
Force-Horn of Africa.
from simply establishing contacts here
on this mission. It lays the groundwork
for true stability and lasting peace in
this region.”
Major Marc Riciti, a physician’s
assistant assigned to the 360th contem-
plated the long view of the medical care
he provided.
“I think the children will be the
ones who benefit the most from us
being here. They’re the ones who are
going to remember us, they are the
ones who are going to remember the
Americans coming over and handing
out soccer balls, taking care of illnesses,
taking care of their families and that
sort of thing,” said Riciti. “This is how
we develop a generation of folks who
will remember a time when we were
here and will remember us in a good
light.” v

Navy Petty Officer 2nd Class Jesse B.


Awalt is assigned to CJTF-HOA Public
Affairs.

Soldiers • August 2009 13


Connecting the American people
with the Army through music

Story by Heather Santos


Photos by Sgt. Maj. Loran McClung & Sgt. 1st Class Rob McIver

T U
D k l
V

B C n o r
p
A

o k
m

n
l

k
k l
s t
v
V

14 www.army.mil/soldiers
n o r
p
T
HE smoke clears. The cur- officers are active-duty Soldiers. There is something emotionally vital
tain slowly rises as rowdy The Volunteers have told the about what we do that deeply affects
fans cheer. A group emerges Army story through music—rock, many, many people.”
sporting larger-than-life hair and lurid pop, country, rhythm and blues, and
clothing. Bright lights and earsplit- patriotic tunes—since 1981, and they Good doesn’t begin to describe the
ting noise ensue. That’s what typically continue to communicate the Army necessary skills
comes to mind when you picture a message as they travel worldwide, per- Becoming a member of The Volun-
rock band, right? forming for enthusiastic concert goers teers isn’t easy. The process is incredibly
Enter The Volunteers, a compo- at venues ranging from huge outdoor competitive.
nent of The United States Army Field crowds to hospital bedsides. “We may receive 50 applicants for
Band. No, they don’t have big hair Kadish, keyboardist and non- one vacancy. From that list, the selec-
or glitzy attire, but they can rock the commissioned officer in charge, tion committee might bring in 10 to
house with more than their fair share understands the band’s impact on audition,” noted Sgt. 1st Class John
of talent. the nation. Kadish, a member of the Lake, the group’s tour coordinator.
Master Sgt. Kirk Kadish, Sgt. 1st group since 1994, acknowledges, “It’s Candidates chosen to audition, in-
Class April Boucher, Sgt. 1st Class Pe- remarkable how important it is to so strumentalists and vocalists alike, must
ter Krasulski, Staff Sgt. Tom Lindsey, many people that they con- perform with The Volunteers before an
Staff Sgt. Gerald Myles and Staff Sgt. nect with us. appointing panel prior to making the
Randy Wight have another thing
in common besides being o k t final cut. Even so, holding an audition
does not imply anyone will be hired to
musically gifted. fill an opening.
m

These six
noncommis-
n v Lake emphasized, “I have witnessed
numerous occurrences where no one in
l

sioned y the final round was selected. They have


to be that good.”
k Kadish chuckled as he lightheart-
edly recalled his own audition, “I man-
aged to make the first cut, although

s t
v

there were some folks who felt I was


too much of a ‘jazzer’ and not enough
of a ‘rocker’ or vocalist to really qualify.
Sgt. 1st Class April Boucher belts out a tune during one of The Vol-
unteers’ shows.

Soldiers • August 2009 15


Staff Sgt. Gerald Myles, drums, performed professionally at Walt Disney Sgt. 1st Class April Boucher, vocalist, served 11 years in the U.S. Navy with
World and throughout the East Coast before joining the Field Band in 2005. the Pacific Fleet Band in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and the Navy Band Southeast
A native of Norwalk, Conn., he has studied jazz at the University of Mas- in Jacksonville, Fla. She taught private voice and served as an ear-training
sachusetts and the University of Hartford. Myles has also taught drumming instructor for the Naval Sea Cadets and studied private voice for six years
for high school-marching bands and for inner-city students. with Carol Marty. Boucher has been a featured soloist at various high-profile
events, including the film premiere of “Pearl Harbor” and Jacksonville Jaguars
football games.

l m n o p q r s t v
Fortunately for me, the other players laughter, a little chitchat and a little
appreciated my instrumental skills and coffee. Before long, we tend to get a
weren’t much concerned with the ‘dy- little quiet. Sometimes we find silence
ing cat’ quality of my vocal stylings.” soothing. It allows us to reflect,” re-
Once selected, there is another, mi- marked the band’s accomplished drum-
nor hurdle—enlisting in the Army and mer, Staff Sgt. Gerald Myles.
conquering basic training. From there, Krasulski, the animated bassist,
you’re assigned to The U.S. Army Field says that the vast amount of travel is a
Band, and your career as a performer double-edged sword but, for the most
begins. But, don’t expect a life of fame part, enjoys it, “for it means seeing new
and glory. places I never would have had a chance
to see if I weren’t a part of The Volun-
Not the typical rock-star lifestyle teers.”
The Volunteers make their way The group stops periodically for
from town to town in two, eight-pas- breaks as they roll past all-too-familiar
senger vans. Often, there are countless terrain. They stretch, walk around a bit
miles between gigs. The group has and enjoy the fresh air. But, soon it’s
made similar treks hundreds of times, time to pile back into the van and hit
so generalizing the atmosphere while the road again.
they travel is pretty easy. Travelling makes the hotel arrival
“The journey begins with a little that much sweeter…most of the time.

16 www.army.mil/soldiers
Master Sgt. Kirk Kadish, director, keyboard, vocals, and chief arranger, hails Sgt. 1st Class Peter Krasulski, bass, joined the Army in 1998. A District of
from Melvindale, Mich. He entered the Army in 1990 and first served on Columbia native, he has served with the 82nd Airborne’s “All-American” Band,
the faculty of the Armed Forces School of Music in Norfolk, Va., and was the 8th Army Band in Korea, and the 4th Infantry Division Band, with which he
assigned to the Field Band in 1994. A freelance composer and arranger, was deployed to Iraq. A graduate of St. Petersburg College, Krasulski joined
Kadish earned his bachelor’s degree from the University of Michigan and the Field Band in 2005.
his master’s degree from Towson University.

y z z k s l o
“It can get a little confusing as we They each have responsibilities, and The Volunteers crack jokes helping
perform in so many places in such a they accomplish them with an amazing the group relax and creating the right
short timeframe. I have wandered into amount of efficiency. mood—fun. Making their way
a closet thinking it was the bathroom. The equipment truck pulls up. onto the stage, they are met
And, I have caught myself thinking I The band launches into action like a with uncontrollable
am in a completely different town,” NASCAR pit crew as they hurriedly cheering.
confessed Boucher, vocalist. “Yet it roll large, heavy steel boxes from the
gives us a place to call home, albeit truck onto the stage. Like kids ripping
short-lived.” open birthday presents, they delve into
The hotel becomes the group’s hub, each metal container pulling cables and
the place where they gear up—mentally equipment out. It’s a bustle of activity.
and physically—for the performance. At the end of the concert, they get to
Touring requires an enormous do it all over again, just in reverse.
amount of work and energy. Putting The days can be long and taxing.
on a show involves travel to and from However, the grueling labor eventually
the hotel to the venue, load-in, set-up, leads to the true bread and butter (for
sound check, a brief break, the concert the band, as well as the audience)—the
itself, tear-down and load-out. The performance.
pre- and post-concert phases (load-in,
set-up, tear-down and load-out), in Blowing your mind
particular, are physically demanding. A few minutes before the show,

Soldiers • August 2009 17


Staff Sgt. Thomas Lindsey, guitar and vocals, is originally from Daytona Staff Sgt. Randy Wight, vocals, is a native of North Syracuse, N.Y. He joined
Beach, Fla. Prior to joining the Field Band, he served as guitarist with the 9th the Army in 2004 following an extensive career as a solo performer and
Army Band at Fort Wainwright, Alaska, the 3rd Infantry Division Band at Fort studio musician. A skilled keyboardist and drummer, Wight is a graduate of
Stewart, Ga., and the 76th Army Band in Kaiserslautern, Germany. Lindsey Cayuga Community College.
has toured extensively throughout the United States and Europe, performing
with musicians such as Charlie Daniels, Martina McBride and The Platters.

n o
Their performances are intensely ple and older people! You guys rocked!” that—through our music—with people
delivered and reinforced by an un- exclaimed Sky Tanco, a Platt High all over the world.” v
equivocal amount of pride in what they School student in Meriden, Conn.
do. Paige Coles, student council Heather Santos works for the U.S. Army
And, what The Volunteers give to president at St. Clement High School Field Band Public Affairs Office.

e ! !
the fans is unique—a blend of tunes in Medford, Mass., reported, “The Vol-

FR E
from different styles, varying genres unteers came to my school a few weeks
and multiple generations. Despite the ago…you got everyone out of their
wide variety of music, the message is seats—even my principal was dancing!”
clear, and it transcends generations. Wight, who wows audiences with
“The thing that amazes me is that his incredible imitations of popular TUSAFB Concerts
their performances can have an equally artists like Willie Nelson, appreciates
profound effect on a 60-year-old and a the ability to do what he loves (enter- All Army Field Band concerts are
16-year-old,” acknowledged Chief War- taining audiences) and “to be able to
free and open to the public. The
rant Officer Gordon Kippola, officer in represent the Army in support of our
charge of the group. troops.” Department of the Army pays for
There is universal agreement about The newest member of the sextet the costs for transportation, lodg-
the group’s ability to appeal to an is Lindsey. Lindsey, known for his ing and meals. Concert sponsors
extensive range of audiences. awe-inspiring licks on the guitar, truly must procure a performance site
“At first I thought it was going to believes in the band’s mission. “At the
and manage the concert’s public-
be some boring band that gave whack end of the day,” he said, “it’s about
music, but I was really impressed! I Soldiers representing Soldiers and shar- ity campaign, which includes ticket
loved that it reached out to young peo- ing the Army story. And we get to do distribution.

18 www.army.mil/soldiers
www.army.mil/facesofstrength

SGT Matthew Schilling

Sergeant Matthew Schilling and his patrol were on a reconnaissance arrived. When they did arrive, he evacuated the wounded and
operation when their platoon leader was wounded. Surrounded led the rest of his unit to safety. His exceptional act of leadership
and outnumbered by insurgents, Schilling directed his comrades earned SGT Schilling not only one of our Nation’s highest honors,
to set up a perimeter and return fire until the rescue helicopters the Silver Star, but also the title of “hero” from his platoon leader.

The Nation’s strength starts


Soldiers here.
• August 2009 19
n o rin
Ho
g

So
ld
b
ie
w s
r
Story by Jacqueline M. Hames

M
USIC, for most people, is a “Honoring the American Soldier” on military personnel, inspired MWM
natural and pervasive part JamsBio collects special stories and to do a project that involved military
of life. It’s everywhere—on dedications of music to share with members and families telling their sto-
your MP3 player, the radio, or stuck others, with the goal of honoring ries through music.
on repeat in your head. It helps express American servicemembers, said Matt “We know that music has a heal-
otherwise inexpressible feelings, and Williams, project founder and MWM ing quality, it has an ability to get
serves to calm nerves. Music is also a president. somebody through hard times,” Wil-
great way to remember things and can The project started during a brain- liams said. He hopes this project will
be used as a teaching tool. The JamsBio storming session, Williams explained, help servicemembers heal and provide
project from Mouth Watering Media that led MWM to a tribute album strength and hope to them through
harnesses that emotional and academic the band Queensryche was putting music.
power to pay tribute to American ser- together for servicemembers, called Open to all services and com-
vicemembers. “American Soldier.” The album, which ponents, “Honoring the American
Officially launched in March, is compiled from interviews with Soldier” has already received many

20 www.army.mil/soldiers
g
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Wi
th music
song dedications from both military Deployed to Iraq in 2003 as a that we’re human,” Grisham added.
members and their families. First Sgt. counter-intelligence special agent, his Music reminds Soldiers that there are
CJ Grisham posted an entry with the unit’s job “was to find the guys who ordinary people back home listening
song “Times Like These” by the Foo were planting improvised explosive de- to the same songs, and that they can
Fighters to honor the lessons he learned vices; find the guys who were funding, connect with those people through a
while deployed and to remember the building and then placing IEDs, killing shared interest in a song, he explained.
Soldiers he served with. civilians” and targeting U.S. forces, While in Iraq, Grisham’s wife sent
“My whole life, as long as I can Grisham said. His unit captured eight him “Times Like These” because she
remember, music has played a huge of the 55 most-wanted insurgents while thought he would like it. The Foo
part in my life,” Grisham said. “I really, deployed. Fighters’ front man was the former
really clung to music as a way to deal “(Music) gets you motivated, it drummer for Nirvana, and Grisham
with any problem I had or any emo- calms you down, it gets your mind off was a Nirvana fan.
tion, whether it was good, bad, happy, the things you’ve witnessed and done “(The song) really kind of spoke to
sad, whatever.” and seen, and it allows us to remember me because it urges you to keep going,

Soldiers • August 2009 21


front of a
Spc. Earl “Doug” Boyce poses infor Forward
mural he designed and painted
Operating Base Warhorse.

Cou
rtesy
of 1st
Sgt. CJ
Gris
ham

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you know? These trying times that we cially for the spouses of those who are feelings associated with deployment,”
are going through, they really teach you deployed. Joy Boyce, wife of Spc. Earl she added.
what’s important about life,” he said. “Doug” Boyce, believes she stays con- Boyce and her husband were
Now, whenever Grisham hears that nected to her husband through music. married in Alaska a mere three weeks
song, it reminds him of times relaxing Doug, as she calls him, is currently de- before he was deployed. She dedicated
after a mission with his unit. ployed to Iraq and working long hours Etta James’ “At Last” to her husband,
“I really think that music plays as a tanker and resident “post artist.” because it helps her feel romantically
a very integral part in troops’ lives, “I feel that our Soldiers need to connected to him.
especially in a combat environment, know, as much as possible, that we “My husband took my hand and
because you’re constantly on the go are thinking of them at home,” Boyce pulled me to my feet and began to
and your senses are constantly height- said.  JamsBio offers a way to publicly dance with me,” Boyce said, recalling
ened. And if all you did was come back acknowledge the service of loved ones when the song played during their
and sit in your room, you’d go crazy,” who are deployed.  honeymoon. “He held me close and,
Grisham said. “JamsBio helps me to deal with of course, dipped me at the end of the
The same is true for civilians, espe- deployment by giving and sharing the song. I began to cry because of the im-

22 www.army.mil/soldiers
Cou
g

rtesy
Joyof
B
oyce
Courtesy of Spc. Earl “Doug” Boyc

v c. E
Do u g ”
arl “ska, ato
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pending deployment and he promised pretty nice,” he said of the post, adding For many servicemembers, music is
me then there would be many, many that the song held special significance a way to keep grounded and connected
more slow dances in the future. I felt so other than the association with his to those they love. JamsBio provides a
loved and so lucky.  Now when I hear honeymoon. “When I get home ‘at last’ way to communicate feelings to loved
‘At Last,’ it is everything to me—it is we’ll be able to be together.” ones that may have remained unex-
my happiness, my sadness, my heart, If Doug were to dedicate a song to pressed, as well as a public outlet to
my love.” his wife on JamsBio, he said it would help better understand the self.
Doug doesn’t post anything to be “Somewhere Over the Rainbow” “It’s a really cool project,” Doug
JamsBio because of the long hours he by Israel Kamakawiwo’ole, which was said. “It lets people voice their ideas
works—any time spent online is used their wedding song. and feelings and gives people a way to
to communicate directly with his wife “(My wife) sent me a ukulele and express themselves. It’s an outlet. It’s
and other family members through vid- I said I was going to learn how to play very helpful.” v
eo-chat, he explained. However, Doug the song for her. I’m horrible at it,” he
was very excited to hear “At Last.” laughed. “Either way it will be nice; I’m Check out more song dedications at
“That’s her dedication to me. It was going to play it.” http://jamsbio.com/american-soldier.

Soldiers • August 2009 23


OnPoint
The Army in Action

24 www.army.mil/soldiers
www.army.mil/publications
FORT BRAGG, N.C.
A Soldier assisgned to the 28th Combat Support Hospital at
Fort Bragg, N.C., leaps from the ramp of a C-130 aircraft dur-
ing an airborne operation on Sicily Drop Zone, D-Day 2009.
Approximately 60 Soldiers participated in the jump .
— Photo by Sgt. Maj. Kelly C. Luster
Soldiers • August 2009 25
April 2009
army news
Army deploys scientists to study Iraqi culture

Dr. Michael Izady


T HE Human Terrain System studies
cultural perceptions by attach-
ing anthropological research teams
could fall onto the wire, and felt the
path was for criminals. Braye met with
34th Infantry Division leadership to
to combat units in Iraq and Afghani- discuss alternative security measures. 


stan. There are currently 21 teams in Through surveys and face-to-face
country, one for each brigade, division interaction, HTS scientists ask locals
Members of the Marsh Arab tribe traverse the
and corps. questions like, “Are you scared to vote marshes of southern Iraq. Once twice the size of the
Florida Everglades, the marshes are now a fraction
“On every team we have social in the elections? Do you trust the Iraqi of their former size after their drainage by Saddam
scientists who are formally trained police? Are there any disputes in your Hussein. Human Terrain System anthropologists
advocate restoring the marshes.
researchers,” said Dr. Rubye Braye, a village? What can coalition forces do
social scientist and retired lieutenant for you?” 

 “Restoring the marshes will bring
colonel. “Team members…obtain the Often considered the location of back the local economy and stop arms
perceptions of the Iraqi people on key the biblical Garden of Eden, the fertile smuggling,” said Leslie Kayanan, an
issues to better understand their needs marshes of southern Iraq were once HTS team leader assigned to the 34th
and requirements.”

 the breadbasket of the Middle East. Inf. Div., who explained the third-order
Braye recently spoke on behalf of Saddam Hussein destroyed the marshes effect would be the goodwill generated
Iraqi workers who worked on Con- after the first Gulf War. Once twice the by the government of Iraq working
tingency Operating Base Basra, and size of the Florida Everglades, they are to restore an area ravaged by the old
had to enter the gate through a narrow now a fraction of their former size, and regime. v
path lined with concertina wire. The HTS scientists advised 34th Inf. Div. —Pfc. J.P. Lawrence/Multi-National
employees were concerned someone leadership of their future potential. Division-South Public Affairs Office

Cash bonus to replace stop-loss for


deploying Guard Soldiers Crisis intervention resources

A new program that provides special


pay for Soldiers deploying past their
end-of-service dates is set to take effect
tage of this program would have their
enlistment contracts extended for the
length of the deployment plus 90 days,
S OLDIERS, Army civilians and their
families in need of crisis interven-
tion now have two resources, staffed
Sept. 1 for the National Guard. said Watson. However, in order to around the clock: Military OneSource
The Deployment Extension Stabi- qualify for the incentive pay, Soldiers and the Defense Center of Excellence
lization Pay program replaces the stop- must make it through readiness pro- for Psychological Health and Traumatic
loss program and pays a cash bonus of cessing at the mobilization station. Brain Injury.
up to $6,000 to Soldiers in units set to Those Soldiers who have enlistment The Military OneSource profession-
deploy who elect to stay in past their contracts that expire during the deploy- ally trained consultants assess callers’
end-of-service date in order to deploy, ment and who choose not to extend needs and refer them to health care
said Col. Marianne Watson, Army may still have to deploy. 

 professionals.
National Guard personnel officer. “Anybody with a contract expira- The Military OneSource toll-free
The bonus is not a lump-sum pay- tion date of mobilization-day-plus- number for the continental U.S. is
ment and the amount of the incentive one-year, we’re taking to theater,” said 1-800-342-9647, and its Web site is
depends upon when Soldiers decide Watson. www.militaryonesource.com. Overseas
to extend their enlistment contract. But Soldiers may rotate out of the- personnel should refer to the Web site
If Soldiers agree to extend 180 to 365 ater up to three months early if need for dialing instructions for their specific
days before the mobilization date, they be in order to have them take part in location. 


will receive $500 each month on active the 30-, 60- and 90-day reintegration The DCOE Outreach Center pro-
duty, but, that rate drops to $350 a programs prior to the end of their term vides the latest information on psycho-
month for those who extend between of service. v logical health and TBI issues. It can be
90 and 179 days. — Staff Sgt. Jon Soucy/National Guard contacted at 1-866-966-1020, resourc-
Soldiers who elect to take advan- Bureau es@dcoeoutreach.org and www.dcoe.
health.mil/resources.aspx. v 


26 www.army.mil/soldiers
From the Army News Service and Other Sources

Humvee still made in America


first 55,000 Humvees for the Army
Spc. Kiyoshi C. Freeman

T HE military’s High Mobility Mul-


tipurpose Wheeled Vehicle, also
known as a “HMMWV” or “Humvee,”
in 1985. It continues to produce the
Humvee for the military.
In the early 1990s, AM General be-
will continue to be made in the United gan producing a civilian version of the
States, by an American-owned company. Humvee, calling it a “Hummer.” But
The recent announcement that by the late 1990s, AM General had sold
Detroit-based General Motors will the Hummer name to General Motors.
sell their Hummer brand of vehicles While GM will sell the Hummer
to Chinese-based Sichuan Tengzhong nameplate to Sichuan Tengzhong, the
Heavy Industrial Machinery Company, military’s Humvee, its designs, unique
has no bearing on the U.S. military’s performance capabilities and technolo-
Humvee. gies will continue to be owned by —
Humvee manufacturer AM General and the vehicle produced by — AM
This Humvee prepares for a convoy mission inside is an American company based in South General. v
the yard at Convoy Support Center Scania, Iraq. Bend, Ind. The company produced the — C. Todd Lopez/ARNEWS

‘Pets of Patriots’ program ensures care of Soldiers’ pets

W HEN Soldiers deploy, they often


leave behind loving family mem-
bers, including small furry ones. 


The owner, according to Anne Ma-
rie MacPherson, community relations
coordinator at the Hawaiian Humane
“We Soldiers lose a great deal every
time we leave and come back changed
every time,” said Pratt. “Programs such
To alleviate some of the concerns Society, usually handles the pet’s finan- as Pets of Patriots help to whittle the
Soldiers have regarding their pets’ care, cial needs, and both parties should agree stack of unsettling events surrounding
the Hawaiian Humane Society offers upon all financial responsibilities prior deployments down to a bare minimum
the “Pets of Patriots” program, helping to deployment. Meeting the volunteer and let us concentrate on the business at
match volunteers to animals and own- and allowing a pet and the foster family hand.” v


ers, providing a temporary home for to spend time together before deploy- — Molly Hayden/U.S. Army Garrison-
pets of deploying Soldiers. ment is also recommended. 

 Hawaii Public Affairs
Domestic short hair cats, Fancy
Molly Hayden

and Jambo, have adjusted nicely since


their owner, Staff Sgt. Roxanne Pratt,
deployed. They strut through the living
room of Bianca Trombi, outreach pro-
grams coordinator, Hawaiian Humane
Society, stopping in front of their “foster
mom” for a quick pat on the head. 

“The Pets of Patriots Program allows
a single and solitary Soldier like myself
the joy of being able to raise animals
without the pain and fear of having to
give away a beloved pet at every deploy-
ment,” said Pratt.
All active-duty military members
who have pets that need temporary care
are eligible for Pets of Patriots. Foster
homes can be military or civilian. Some
foster families even provide emails and
photos for Soldiers overseas to help Foster mom Bianca Trombi, outreach programs coordinator, Hawaiian Humane Society, lounges on the
floor with Jambo. Trombi is fostering Jambo, along with his sister Fancy, while Staff Sgt. Roxanne Pratt is
them cope with being far away from deployed. Through the Pets of Patriots Program, the Humane Society assists deploying Soldiers in finding
home. temporary homes for their pets.

Soldiers • August 2009 27


Protecting Post-Deployment Health Reassessment

Soldiers’
health
Combat
tours

Story by Army PDHRA Program Team

S
TAFF Sgt. Les Newport me. I knew I had a banged up knee and March 10, 2005, are required to com-
returned from a nine-month was relieved to be referred to a special- plete the PDHRA.
deployment to Iraq in ist for tests, and eventually, treatment.” The PDHRA proactively screens
November 2008. “While I for potential health issues. The pro-
had been in the Army for 27 What is PDHRA? gram also focuses on identification
years, nothing prepares you for what of treatment so Soldiers and civilians
you may witness during a deployment. More than 483,000 Soldiers have can retain a healthy balance in spite of
You push your health concerns aside as been screened by the PDHRA since the multiple stresses associated with a
you are excited to reunite with family the summer of 2005. The PDHRA deployment.
and loved ones,” said Newport, who program is part of the Department of “Soldiers want to spend time
belongs to the 76th Infantry Brigade Defense’s overall Force Health Protec- with their families when they return
Combat Team with the Indiana Na- tion Program, and is a global health home. But, it’s important for Soldiers
tional Guard. initiative based on solid research. to address their medical needs before
He completed the Post-Deploy- Soldiers and civilians back from they become serious,” said Col. Shirley
ment Health Reassessment four a combat zone for 90 days or more Kyles, PDHRA program administrator
months after he returned from Iraq. are eligible for the three-part screen- for the Army’s active component. “By
“The PDHRA was very helpful for ing. Soldiers who redeployed after conducting the PDHRA within 90 to

28 www.army.mil/soldiers
Coming
home
“Soldiers want to spend
time with their family when
they return home. But,
it’s important for Soldiers
to address their medical
needs before they become
serious.”
—Col. Shirley Kyles

180 days after a Soldier returns from a transition back to home life is some- feelings they may encounter after deploy-
deployment, we can potentially identify times difficult. We understand Soldiers ment.
and alleviate some of the stress associ- may be reluctant to seek help for issues. The training also emphasizes safe
ated with a combat deployment.” The PDHRA bypasses this stigma by and healthy personal relationships and
According to Newport, it is bringing the medical system directly to teaches Soldiers to look out for each
important for Soldiers to recognize the Soldier,” said Kyles. other’s health.
their symptoms, be open to receiving The PDHRA consists of viewing “We educate Soldiers to look out
medical attention and be an active Battlemind II training, completing a for their buddies. We teach Soldiers
participant in their treatment. “It takes health care form (DD Form 2900), to recognize symptoms such as erratic
real courage for Soldiers to seek help. which includes questions for both be- behaviors in their buddies, and we train
The PDHRA allows Soldiers to address havioral and physical health concerns, Soldiers how to get help for their bud-
issues and get plugged into resources and speaking one-on-one with a health dies,” said Kyles.
such as VA benefits,” said Newport. care provider.
Battlemind II Training, developed A commander’s program
How does the screening work? by the Walter Reed Army Institute of
Research, includes vignettes that help In most cases, commanders in-
“Research shows us that a Soldier’s Soldiers relate combat experiences to form Soldiers when it is time to begin

Soldiers • August 2009 29


“Encourage your Soldier to seek
professional advice for health
concerns.”
—Lt. Col. Sophia Tillman-Ortiz

Taking
the PDHRA

the PDHRA process. Soldiers can from the Army and the Department of “It is important to understand that
complete the screening by attend- Veterans Affairs. if you or your loved one recognize any
ing a unit-scheduled screening event, The PDHRA is an opportunity for health-related issues that may need to
making an appointment at their local Soldiers to discuss, in a safe environ- be addressed, you don’t need to wait for
medical treatment facility, or through ment, issues that may be bothering the PDHRA. Encourage your Soldier
the PDHRA call center. them once they return home. to seek professional advice for health
“It is important to note that the concerns.”
PDHRA is a commander’s program,” Post-deployment support For more information about the
said PDHRA program manager, Lt. PDHRA program, Soldiers, civilians
Col. Sophia Tillman-Ortiz. “To ensure The Army recognizes that fam- and family members can visit http://
a smooth transition, commanders ily and friends play a vital role in a fhp.osd.mil/pdhrainfo or www.armyg1.
must understand the PDHRA pro- Soldier’s transition back to home life. army.mil. Soldiers and command-
gram and help facilitate the screening “The Army encourages loved ones to ers can check their PDHRA status at
process.” take part in the process by reminding Army Knowledge Online under “My
According to Tillman-Ortiz, Sol- their Soldiers to complete the screen- Medical Readiness,” or by clicking on
diers need to know about the services ing beginning 90 days after they return the PDHRA stoplight on their AKO
and benefits available to them, both home,” said Tillman-Ortiz. page. v

30 www.army.mil/soldiers
Army FAmILy COVENANT:
Keeping the Promise

For us, the Army Family Covenant means the Army


stays strong by keeping the Family Strong.
INGRID MURRAY, U.S. Army Spouse
Serving Together, Nine Years

It’s about honoring our commitment to Soldiers and Families.


Visit ArmyOneSource.com to see what the Army Family Covenant can mean for you or Soldiers
someone you 2009
• August 31
know.
Soldiers
catch flat track
fever ! Story by Jacqueline M. Hames

James Calder

32 www.army.mil/soldiers Gun'Her Down reaches back for her jammer during a bout with the DC Demoncats.
R

E
OLLER derby is an American- warriors and co-workers, who come to
invented team sport based on support their favorite teams. Mitravich
formation skating around an said at least one group of wounded Sol-
oval track, which can be flat or banked. diers attends every bout, and the league
Played mostly by women, roller derby reserves a special section for them close
is an organized, if rough, sport where to the action.
showmanship is a must (cue flame Some bouts have upwards of 1,600
print knee socks). The derby is a bit spectators, but more are always wel-
of an underdog sport, only recently come. It’s the community support that
regaining popularity. Grassroots leagues helps keep the league finances in or-
have popped up around the nation and der—as a non-profit organization, the
are gaining a small yet fiercely loyal Rollergirls rely on volunteers and ticket
following. sales to help run and fund matches.
The DC Rollergirls, part of the “We really need people to come
Women’s Flat Track Derby Associa- watch roller derby!” said Dawa, laugh-
tion, was founded in 2006, and now ing.
consists of four teams: Cherry Blos- On the track, Dawa and Mitravich
som Bombshells, Scare Force One, skate hard and yell profanities with the
DC DemonCats, and the Secretaries rest of the pack. Off the track, they
of Hate, according to the league’s Web
site. The league is based in Washington,
are good-humored, easy-going women
with a passion for the roller derby that
HOOAH!GIRL
D.C., and holds scrimmages regularly is only matched by their commitment
at the D.C. Armory. Among the ranks to the Army.
of the fishnet-clad Rollergirls are two Mitravich enlisted in the Army in Army Mobilization Division as a mo-
Soldiers—one activated Reserve major, 1987. After her transfer to the Reserve, bilization common operating picture
Melissa Mitravich, and one former she was commissioned in 1996 and is combat developer.
Soldier, Diana Dawa. now both a registered nurse and a fam- “I deal with requirements and con-
Currently, the DC Rollergirls have ily nurse practitioner. She is currently cepts…I am the government oversight
many Army fans, including wounded assigned to the Department of the for software application that deals with

Hooah!Girl blocks opposing jammer Dr. Skabs with help from ShREDica.

Jacqueline Hames
James Calder

(Inset) Diana Dawa laughs at a fellow DemonCat’s antics during a break from a scrimmage
with Scare Force One, Feb. 17. Soldiers • August 2009 33
V
you’re not going to get arrested. I mean called jams.
it’s awesome!” Mitravich joked. “I really enjoy the flat track be-
During a bout, the women skate cause I think it adds a little bit more of
around the track and slam into one a familiar and personal level to it. The
another like runaway bumper cars, audience is allowed to sit 10 feet from
though there is no hair pulling, biting the track when the action is going on,”
or elbowing as some movies would Dawa said.
have us believe. That would lead to a It’s an especially personal experi-
penalty. ence when Dawa sends an opposing
Each team has five skaters on the team member staggering into the audi-
track: three blockers, one pivot and one ence—an event that gives her a “rush.”
jammer. Positions are designated by Dawa, known as “Hooah!Girl”on
helmet covers, and any player can play the DC DemonCats, had an affair
any position. Jammers have starred cov- with derby at an early age, watching it
GUN’HER DOWN ers, pivots have striped, and blockers
are coverless.
on Saturday mornings when she was
young. As an adult she was introduced
Pivots and blockers form the pack, to derby through a friend who is on the
the main force of the game, and jam- team with her now. After going to a
all Army Reservists that are mobilized,” mers trail 20 feet behind to start. Pivots league meeting, she was hooked.
Mitravich explained. set the pace of the pack, Mitravich “My favorite moments are the
Sporting a tattoo on one ankle and explained, while jammers score points athleticism, working out, being able to
using the nickname “Gun‘Her Down,” by lapping the pack. Blockers prevent go really fast on the track and actually
the job description comes as somewhat the opposing team’s jammers from hitting people and not having to apolo-
of a surprise. However, Mitravich getting through the pack—using hip gize for that. Everybody here is very
explains there are all kinds of women checks and shoulder bumps—and help aggressive, some more so than others,”
in the derby: zookeepers, teachers, Sol- their own jammers get through. The Dawa said.
diers and chief executive officers among goal is to score the highest amount of Dawa enlisted in the Army im-
them. points over a 30-minute period, which mediately after high school graduation
“If you love sports, if you love is broken into two-minute intervals, and eventually became a combat cam-
contact, adrenaline rush—this is a
sport any woman can do,” she said.
“When I go into the Army and
I get to do my job, especially in the
medical field, whether I am ER or I am Maj. Melissa Mitravich, also known as Gun’Her Down, hashes out player positions
working on the floor, for me it’s a rush. with a member of Scare Force One before a scrimmage at the D.C. Armory, Feb. 17.

I love my job, I love dealing with Sol-


diers” despite their injuries, Mitravich
Jacqueline Hames

said. “It makes me feel good and it’s


always a challenge.”
“I’ve been really lucky that my
Army family has really supported me
in this,” she added. “Most of them are
here watching the bouts.”
Two years ago, Mitravich watched
a match with a friend and discovered
that rush of adrenaline anew—on
skates. She was not able to join imme-
diately because she was mobilized, but
once in the Washington area, another
friend introduced her to the Rollergirls.
She was “drafted” onto Scare Force
One in October 2008 and has been
loving derby ever since.
“It’s one of those things where you
can actually hit somebody and know

34 www.army.mil/soldiers
eraman in Korea, then a broadcaster is also in roller derby, which really ap- and promotes leadership skills, so I
in Germany. After leaving the military peals to me as well,” Dawa said. think it would be perfect,” Dawa said.
in 1992, she became an Army civilian. Getting on the track and skating For more information on the DC
She returned to the U.S. Army in 2002 a bout can be likened to a combat Rollergirls, visit www.dcrollergirls.com. v
and is currently a public affairs special- mindset, though Mitravich emphasizes
ist with the Army Materiel Command. that combat missions and derby bouts
Her derby nickname is a tribute to the cannot be directly compared. She
experience and education she received explained that skaters need an overall
in the Army. awareness of the track, the referees, and
“The Army literally saved my life. I the position of all the skaters, similar
just wanted to give something back. It’s to a Soldier’s awareness of his or her
my own little way of making people say surroundings in the field.
‘Hooah’ without knowing what they Soldiers have a general plan and
are saying,” Dawa said with a grin. expectations for the mission, Mitrav-
The Army has some similarities ich said, but have to be able to adapt
to roller derby that help make these to unforeseen circumstances. Derby
women feel right at home on the track. skaters need the same mental agility, or
Among them, Dawa and Mitravich “pack awareness,” in order to perform
agree, is a strong sense of sisterhood. well on the track. “This is by far the
Mitravich describes the league as a hardest sport I have ever played in my
second family. life because it requires an offense-de-
“Everybody helps everybody else,” fense mind at the same time,” Mitrav-
Dawa added. ich said.
Roller derby is very organized like Both Dawa and Mitravich hope
the Army, Dawa explained. The league that the Army may put together its
has committees and many leadership own derby team in the future, includ-
positions, lending it a military air. “A ing both male and female athletes.
lot of the organizational structure that “I think it’s the right kind of atmo-
was in the military that appealed to me sphere that promotes empowerment,
Jammers, Gun’Her Down and Blonde Fury race
off the jam line.

Hooah!Girl leads the DC DemonCat line-up.


James Calder
James Calder

Soldiers • August 2009 35


In ‘the shadow
of a mighty presence’
y l e g a c y )
(A f a m i l
Story by Elizabeth M. Collins
Little Round Top, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863.

F
IRST Lt. Dennis Chamberlain he was surprised to find that the answer 230-plus years. “I’m Lieutenant Dan,”
always knew that he wanted was “yes.” he quipped about the “Forrest Gump”
to join the Army and carry on “It was a huge surprise,” the character who had ancestors in every
his family’s legacy of military Arizona National Guard Soldier said. war. Of course, they all died, while
service—he just didn’t know quite how “I had this long family lineage that I most of Chamberlain’s relatives lived.
long or how famous that family legacy didn’t really even know about. I got my One of his mother’s ancestors, Ja-
was. dad to kind of open up about a lot of cob Snider, was a surveyor with George
You may be wondering, Cham- the family traditions of military service. Washington just prior to the Revolu-
berlain? Famous? Does she mean the “It’s something that I’ve always tion, and after the war began, accepted
Chamberlain? Brevet Maj. Gen. Joshua kind of had as motivation in my own a commission in the Continental Army.
Lawrence Chamberlain of Civil War heart that I’ve had this many who have Chamberlain didn’t mention them,
fame? That Chamberlain? (Brevet signi- served in my family. It provides unique but according to Michael Golay’s “To
fies an officer who has been authorized inspiration and pride.” Gettysburg and Beyond: The Parallel
a temporary, higher rank, usually Chamberlain isn’t sure how many Lives of Joshua Chamberlain and Ed-
without higher pay.) “greats” there are between him and the ward Porter Alexander,” Joshua Cham-
Chamberlain was asked these general, but he said he is a direct de- berlain also had great-grandfathers who
questions over and over again during scendant, and that his family’s legacy of served in the Revolution—one of them
Officer Candidate School, and when service stretches even further back, to was at the Battle of Yorktown—and a
he finally broke down and asked his the Revolutionary War. In fact, Cham- grandfather who was a militia colonel
father, a Vietnam veteran, if they were berlain has had a relative in almost during the War of 1812. Joshua’s father
related to the Medal of Honor winner, every American conflict for the past also served during the Aroostook War

(Right) 1st Lt. Dennis Chamberlain (Right three photos) 1st Lt. Dennis
poses with Soldiers participating Chamberlain and his wife, Jen-
in the 2009 U.S. Army All-Ameri- nifer, now a private first class and
can Bowl in San Antonio, Texas. X-ray technician in the Reserves.

Note: All non-historic pho-


tos courtesy of 1st Lt. Dennis
Chamberlain. All historic photos
courtesy of the Library of Con-
gress unless otherwise noted.

36 www.army.mil/soldiers
“In great deeds something abides. On great fields
something stays. Forms change and pass; bodies
disappear, but spirits linger, to consecrate ground
for the vision-place of souls. And reverent men and
women from afar, and generations that know us not
and that we know not of, heart-drawn to see where
and by whom great things were suffered and done
for them, shall come to this deathless field to ponder
and dream; And lo! the shadow of a mighty presence
shall wrap them in its bosom, and the power of the
vision pass into their souls.”

Brevet Maj. Gen. Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain,


speaking at the dedication of the monument to the
20th Maine, Oct. 3, 1889, Gettysburg, Pa.
Brevet Maj. Gen. Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain

in 1839, which was essentially a cold eventually deployed to Vietnam. ghanistan, he said Jennifer decided to
war between the U.S. and Great Britain Chamberlain said his father’s go back to school to become an X-ray
over the Maine-Canada border. The experiences in Vietnam made him con- technician. It turned out that there was
general’s brothers served in the Civil cerned for his son when Chamberlain a long waiting list for school, but the
War as well. enlisted on the first day he was eligible Army had an expedited program.
Another of Chamberlain’s distant at age 17. One of Chamberlain’s broth- “I thought, ‘Why in the world
grandfathers was killed during World ers had died as a child, and his father would she want to be a Soldier?’”
War I after volunteering for a high- was naturally worried. said Chamberlain. “She’s seen me
risk mission to carry intelligence back “I don’t think he wanted (war) to go through everything from kinetic
from the trenches. Chamberlain’s change me. War inevitably changes operations and combat to the missed
great-grandfather and grandfather were you. He was just worried how it was birthdays and anniversaries. I just
both in the Navy, and his grandfather, going to affect me, and also worried never thought that that was something
Dwight Lawrence Chamberlain II, was about me coming home, because in that she would want to pursue. She
permanently injured during one of the the infantry we tend to be placed in talked with me about the advantages
USS Yorktown’s World War II battles. dangerous situations. Your parents just and disadvantages and it seemed like
Various other great-uncles and worry about you and want to make it was a viable plan. God knows that
uncles served during the Korean and sure you come home,” Chamberlain she’s supported me through thick and
Vietnam Wars. His father was in basic explained. thin, and I thought it was my turn to
training during the Cuban Missile Chamberlain’s wife, Jennifer, is a support her.”
Crisis. That training suddenly sped private first class in the Army Reserve. The Chamberlains have three
up during the standoff, and his father During his 2007 deployment to Af- young daughters, and are concerned

Soldiers • August 2009 37


Currier and Ives
Battle of Gettysburg Little Round Top, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863.

they might eventually have to deploy at found out three senators were stuck in Chamberlain or some of his other
the same time. Fortunately, Chamber- a bad blizzard with some insurgents forefathers would do.
lain’s parents are very involved in their nearby. “We’ve had a few books that have
lives and available to help out. “We linked up with them and got been written by family members that
That came in handy in 2007 after security in place,” he said. “From there, I’ve read, and biographies and stuff,” he
Chamberlain left for Afghanistan, and I pushed out the Secret Service vehicles said. “I actually think I have a lot of the
his wife heard he received some minor and one of my heavy squads to provide same characteristics. Especially General
injuries during a clearing operation. security for them heading down the Chamberlain. He was written about
His convoy came under fire and a mountain. Some insurgents came up a lot—a very aggressive, charismatic
rocket-propelled grenade exploded on them and we got them out of there leader. I’ve been accused of being very
nearby, injuring Chamberlain and two and from there to Turkey.” aggressive.
of his Soldiers. He eventually received The mission was an entry on his “In my own defense, I think my
the Purple Heart, but the injuries Bronze Star citation, and although it aggressiveness is one of the major
were minor enough that they patched has garnered Chamberlain some atten- reasons that I was able to bring all my
themselves up and continued with the tion, he cautions that it was just one guys home alive,” he explained. “They
mission. mission among many and he was only put the enemy on their heels. And I
On another occasion, Chamber- one man on that mission. have to say, his aggressiveness in Get-
lain and his men had to come to the “I was just one person in a great tysburg was absolutely pivotal in the
rescue of some dignitaries with familiar group of guys who made me look momentum of that battle. I would say
names: Sens. John Kerry and Chuck good,” he said. “It was their individual sometimes I think about it, but most of
Hagel, and then-Sen. Joe Biden. actions that brought us together as a the time, you just react on your train-
Chamberlain’s unit had been provid- team, that made us such a great fight- ing and what you’ve learned all through
ing security for provincial reconstruc- ing force. It was a National Guard the schools you’ve gone to in the mili-
tion teams and special operations, and infantry called on to rescue some of tary and your life’s lessons growing up.
received an emergency call that Maj. probably the most important people That’s what you bank on in the heat of
Gen. David Rodriguez, commander on the ground in Afghanistan. It was the battle.”
of the 82nd Airborne Division, was our team who was called on to do great All three of Chamberlain’s daugh-
stranded in the mountains. things, more than just rescuing the ters are under age 10—too young to
When they met up with an 11-ve- senators and the vice president.” understand their family history just yet.
hicle Secret Service convoy, Chamber- But in times of stress and high op- But when they’re older, Chamberlain
lain figured something was up, but it tempo, Chamberlain said that he does said he plans to make sure they know
wasn’t until he was en route that he sometimes think about what Joshua about their famous ancestor and the
family’s legacy of service. v
1st Lt. Dennis Chamberlain watches an air-support helicopter approach 1st Lt. Dennis Chamberlain and his wife, Jennifer, now a private first class in the
during his deployment to Afghanistan. Reserves, and their daughters, left to right, Cami, Chloe and Kaci.

38 www.army.mil/soldiers
Who was Joshua Chamberlain?
B
ORN in 1828, Joshua Lawrence ‘BAYONET!’—It caught like fire and himself upright for several minutes to
Chamberlain was a professor swept along the ranks,” Chamberlain discourage calls for retreat. Army sur-
at Bowdoin College in Maine recalled. “The grating clash of steel geons believed it was a mortal wound
when the Civil War began in 1861. in fixing bayonets told its own story; and Chamberlain’s death was reported
Granted a sabbatical, he enlisted in the the color rose in front; the whole line in Maine newspapers and to Lt. Gen.
20th Maine Regiment, where, although quivered for the start; the edge of the Ulysses S. Grant, who promoted
he had no previous military experience, left-wing rippled, swung, tossed among Chamberlain posthumously, or so he
Chamberlain was commissioned as a the rocks, straightened, changed curve believed, to brigadier general.
lieutenant colonel. from scimitar to sickle-shape; and the Given an early version of a catheter,
Held in reserve during the Battle of bristling archers swooped down upon Chamberlain lived, but faced infec-
Antietam, Md., in 1862, Chamberlain the serried host—down into the face of tions and revision surgeries for the rest
and his unit saw their first action at half a thousand! Two hundred men! of his life, and eventually died from
the Battle of Fredericksburg, Va., and “Ranks were broken; many retired complications of the wound in 1914.
spent a freezing night in the open with before us somewhat hastily; some threw Nevertheless, he returned to duty about
wounded Soldiers, using bodies of the five months later in November 1864.
fallen for shelter. In March 1865, his new unit, the 1st
“It was a cold night,” he wrote in Brigade of the 1st Division of V Corps,
his autobiography. “Bitter, raw north participated in a major skirmish dur-
winds swept the stark slopes…Neces- ing Grant’s final advance in Virginia.
sity compels strange uses. For myself, Chamberlain was almost captured and
it seemed best to bestow my body was brevetted to the rank of major
between two dead men among the general.
many left there by earlier assaults, and A few days later, on April 12, 1865,
to draw another crosswise for a pillow he was given the honor of presiding
out of the trampled, blood-soaked sod, over the parade of Confederate infantry
pulling the flap of his coat over my face during their surrender at Appomattox
to fend off the chilling winds, and, still Court House, Va. As the vanquished
more chilling, the deep, many-voiced enemy marched down the road, Cham-
moan that overspread the field. It was berlain honored their bravery by order-
heart-rending.” ing his men to shoulder their arms, and
Chamberlain was promoted to salute them.
colonel of the regiment in 1863, and “This was the last scene of such
it was that July that his famous charge momentous history that I was impelled
took place at the Battle of Gettysburg, to render some token of recognition;
Pa., the bloodiest battle of the war with their muskets to the ground—even some honor also to manhood so high,”
more than 50,000 casualties. loaded; sunk on their knees threw up Chamberlain later recalled. The Con-
Sent to defend Little Round Top— their hands, calling out, ‘We surrender. federate Gen. John Gordon rose in his
both the high ground and the location Don’t kill us!’ As if we wanted to do saddle and returned the salute.
of a Union signal station—the 20th that! We kill to resist killing.” After the war, Chamberlain served
Maine was at the far left of the Union Chamberlain’s men captured so as governor of Maine, and later as the
line. They endured numerous charges many Confederates that they were out- president of his alma mater and former
from the Confederates until their line numbered two to one and the Union employer, Bowdoin College. Despite
almost doubled back on itself and am- eventually carried the day. Chamber- old age and ill health, he tried to re-
munition almost ran out. Casualties lain received the sobriquet “Lion of the enlist during the Spanish-American
were heavy. Round Top” and later, the Medal of War in 1898, but was rejected for duty.
Chamberlain ordered his men to Honor. Editor’s note: Information for the
“fix bayonets” and charge toward the The following June, during the above biography comes from “Bayonet!
Confederates. The left wing wheeled siege of Petersburg, Va., Chamberlain Forward: My Civil War Reminiscences,”
back and forth to both flank and as- was shot in the right hip and groin. by Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain and
sault the enemy. Before passing out, he jabbed his sword “Joshua Chamberlain: A Hero’s Life &
“One word was enough— into the ground and held on to keep Legacy,” by John J. Pullen. v

Soldiers • August 2009 39


A time of war
Story by Sandy Ates

Courtesy of Charles W. Eubanks


Pvt. Charles W. Eubanks stands beside his jeep while serving in Germany during World War II.

“We boys knew we were gonna fight!”


C
HARLES William Eubanks, a “I survived because of two things,” join the Army until September 1943,
resident of West Point, Miss., he explained, “Divine intervention at the age of 20.
wants to be remembered—not and the training at Camp Van Dorn. “In the fall of 1943,” he said, “I
as a hero, but as a survivor of D-Day. That is why I am a survivor of the went to a training school in Tupelo and
“Forget about what you saw on worst battle that there’s ever been. If was trained for factory work. I then
‘Saving Private Ryan,’ the film foot- we hadn’t been successful June 6, 1944, went to Bristol, Conn., and worked
age shown at Omaha Beach was taken Americans would be speaking German for $325 a month as a copper plater—
from an airplane,” said the 86-year-old right now.” more money than a country boy ever
World War II Army veteran. “It was He remembers all too well that oth- had.”
much worse from our level. The Nazis ers were not so lucky on June 6, 1944. By then, the recruiting offices had
totally had us pinned down in the A junior in high school when Pearl closed and everyone, including volun-
sand—all the while, blood, human Harbor was bombed, Eubanks recalled teers, entered the military through the
flesh, body parts and metal were rain- how he and friends talked about the draft.
ing down on our Soldiers lucky enough war. “But I didn’t feel right about not
to be alive. We were on our bellies from “We boys knew we were going to going to war. My brother was already
the time we left the (PT) boats until fight,” he said. “But we had discussions serving and most of my friends, too,
the time we finally took our objective.” among ourselves as to whether we were and I felt it was my time to go, so I vol-
Eubanks, a native of Troy, Miss., is going to fight for our country, for the unteered for the draft,” Eubanks said.
a decorated Army veteran who survived politicians or for the flag. But every- “I should have listened to my
both the Normandy invasion and body knew we would fight—the world employer,” Eubanks joked. “He told
Battle of the Bulge. was in turmoil.” Eubanks would not me he could defer me three times, and

40 www.army.mil/soldiers
Courtesy of Charles W. Eubanks
Battle of the Bulge Cynthia (James) Eubanks, shortly before com-
ing to the U.S. in 1947.

when I got into the thick of that hell ‘caged’ and purposely driven to think to pass through enemy lines because
on Earth, I wished I’d listened to him.” nothing of ourselves, and were taught Germans were waiting for the officers
Eubanks remembered boarding to keep moving forward,” said Eubanks who would come behind him. On the
a school bus and heading to Camp pausing, and raising a withered index morning of June 6, 1944, Eubanks
Shelby, near Hattiesburg, Miss., where finger upwards. “That’s how we were was among the 150,000 Soldiers who
he was inducted into the Army. trained.” stormed Normandy’s beaches. At three
The veteran remembered one of the After basic training, Eubanks in the morning Eubanks said, “They
draftees at Camp Shelby taunting train- shipped out from New Jersey and ar- gave us a backpack and dropped us out.
ing officials. rived in Liverpool, England, where the I couldn’t swim and I don’t know how
“Jessie Dearing said, ‘You don’t war was already in full swing. I made it.
need to train us. We’ve been shootin’ “We were all so young,” he said. “We were in water over our heads
squirrels since we were six or seven “So many of us were uneducated and a lot of the Soldiers drowned be-
years old. We can shoot those Germans Southern boys, but we knew enough to fore reaching the beach,” said Eubanks.
just as good without training,’ and he know it was going to be bad.” “The Germans did not intend for
did.” After arriving in Liverpool, he the allies to get to the beach (Omaha
Eubanks left Camp Shelby and became part of the 29th Division and Beach)—they had complete control
headed for basic training at Camp Van was assigned as a first scout. of the area. On the beach, Soldiers
Dorn in south Mississippi, training Eubanks said the first scout was encountered landmines, mortars, small-
with the 63rd Infantry Division. the man who went out first for about arms fire—the Germans were pretty
“We were treated like animals dur- 20 or 30 feet when the troops were on smart people.”
ing boot camp. For two weeks, we were patrol, and recalled he was often able After visiting Normandy years later,

Soldiers • August 2009 41


Courtesy of Charles W. Eubanks

Charles W. Eubanks (front row, 2nd right) joins other young men for induction into the Wounded Americans are helped ashore at Normandy.
Army at Camp Shelby, Miss.

Eubanks said of that day, “It was the seemed to work because we won the training,” Eubanks chuckled. “All the
biggest resistance Germany had. They war.” while I was recuperating at the hospital
were the most prepared army there Still under Patton’s command, in England.”
was. They had big concrete and steel Eubanks said that on June 11, five days A letter from the War Department
bunkers, and even today, those same after the landing, he and other Soldiers arrived for Mrs. Louise Eubanks, July
bunkers are as good now as they were dug in at the hedgerows. A German 5, 1944, expressing the Army’s sorrow
in 1944.” reconnaissance plane flew just above for their recent erroneous telegram.
He talked a great deal about the them, the pilot searching for his land- The letter further explained that her
American military leadership of those ing strip under darkness. “All down the son was wounded in action June 11,
days—the good and the bad. line, we told our boys not to fire on the 1944 in France, and was hospitalized
Remembering some words Gen. plane because it was a trap set by the in England. The Army, however, would
George Patton shared with the troops, not give her details about the nature of
Eubanks heard Patton say: “You old “The best thing about the his wounds.
foot Soldiers is the sorriest you could Shrapnel remained in the wound
be unless you win this war.” Patton also war was meeting my wife. to his left leg, but he learned to walk
told troops they were bought and paid The moment I met her in the again with the help of a young nurse’s
for by Uncle Sam. “We feed you, clothe aid at the hospital, 17-year-old Cynthia
you, and give you guns, and you’re go- park one day, I knew that I James, who lived in nearby Birming-
ing to fight!” was going to marry her.” ham, England.
Eubanks, who learned to “move “The best thing about the war was
forward” in basic training, said the — Charles W. Eubanks meeting my wife. The moment I met
words rang clearer when spoken by the her in the park one day, I knew that I
notorious Patton. “If a Soldier gets hit Germans,” Eubanks explained. “One was going to marry her,” Eubanks said,
and you know you’re going to die, hold foolish Soldier took a potshot at the with a large smile and twinkle still in
up your rifle and let another Soldier plane and when the pilot saw the light, his eye.
get it. It’s hard to get another rifle, but he laid a strip of bombs right on top of Eubanks believes the attention of
it’s easy to get more dog faces (Patton’s us.” Eubanks and many other wounded the lovely Welsh nurse’s aid had just as
nickname for the Soldiers).” Soldiers were evacuated to a hospital much to do with his speedy recovery
He served under Patton for about near Coventry, England. as the treatment received by doctors.
two weeks before reassignment under “The Red Cross broke the news With the war still very much in prog-
the command of Gen. Omar Bradley, to my mother that I was missing in ress, the same war that brought the two
who he described as a Christian man. action, and the Army sent her my dog together separated them.
“Patton low-graded us to get us to tags, my watch and a copy of the New Released from the hospital in Octo-
fight. He played on your mind, but it Testament that we were given in basic ber 1944, Eubanks was sent back across

42 www.army.mil/soldiers
Courtesy of Charles W. Eubanks

The Eubanks family.

the Channel—the Battle of the Bulge nurse’s aid who helped bring about his and military awards and decorations.
would be Hitler’s last great offensive. quick recovery. Pictures are everywhere—humanity
For one two-week span, Eubanks said, He returned to England to be mixed with inhumanity, real life and
his bunch, which belonged to Bradley, with her until her country clearances real war. “It wasn’t until Mother passed
was loaned out to Patton’s Third Army were approved, then returned home to away that he has really started talking
for the drive to Berlin. Pontotoc. Traveling from Birmingham, about his military service and World
“Central Europe was bad,” he said. England, to Birmingham, Ala., she ar- War II experiences,” she said with deep
“By the time we got to Berlin, the rived in 1947, and he was waiting there admiration in her voice.
city had been carved into four pieces.” for her. “On Memorial Day we have a
Eubanks said he spent about three “She was the best thing that came ceremony here to remember the boys
months on occupational duty in Berlin from my service during World War II,” from counties like Pontotoc and small
and learned to despise the Russians al- communities in the surrounding area.
most as much as he did Hitler because They were behind a plow one day, hun-
Courtesy of Charles W. Eubanks

of their destructive behavior toward kered down behind a tank the next,”
Berliners. said Eubanks. “Those with whom I
He was glad to learn his old friend fought alongside, few returned home,
from Camp Shelby made good on his but I think about them every day. The
promise as a veteran squirrel hunter. boys from the 29th hunkered down,
“Dearing would go out alone at night running behind tanks across Europe,
and stalk Germans. He hunted them nearly 20,000 of them getting killed,
just like he did those squirrels—shot teenagers saving the world, aching for
them out of bell towers and places like Pfc. Charles Eubanks’ World War II awards, Bible, their mothers.”
patches and memorabilia.
that.” He has many medals, certificates
In the spring of 1946, Eubanks says Eubanks, resting peacefully in the and citations to prove his heroism—the
sailed back to America, spent two kitchen chair at their home in West Silver Star, Bronze Star, Purple Heart.
weeks mustering out at Camp Shelby, Point. “Then we added three beautiful Still, the first thing Charles W. Eubanks
and took the bus north toward home. children, five grandchildren, and two tells visitors who see the small museum
He arrived home in Pontotoc, great-grandchildren. Yes, life has been in his modest West Point home is that
Miss., unannounced. His mother, who very good after all those years of mar- he is not a hero, but a mere survivor of
two years earlier thought she had lost riage.” (Cynthia Eubanks passed away D-Day, because the real heroes never
him, now had him home for good after Aug. 5, 2004. They had been married made it back home. v
two years, nine months and 13 days. for 57 years).
She also learned that he had married Daughter Annie says he fills his life Sandy Ates is a staff writer for the Missis-
(in March 1946) the sweet young now by appreciating the family pictures sippi National Guard Public Affairs Office.

Soldiers • August 2009 43


Remembering
D-day
-- Veterans take time to remember the past while living for today --

Story by Anthony Hardman

FOR the past 23 years, veterans age 55


and older have come together to compete in
the National Veterans Golden Age Games.
It’s the largest sports and recreational com-
petition for this age group of military vet-
erans in the world, and this year’s competi-
tion, held in Birmingham, Ala., in early
June, marked a special commemoration.
On June 5, 2009, the eve of the 65th
anniversary of D-day, four veterans of
World War II who fought in Normandy,
on and after that frightful day, shared their
stories.

Robert Blatnik, age 89, took part in competition with nearly 700 military veterans
age 55 or older at the National Veterans Golden Age Games. Blatnik won gold
medals in shuffleboard, swimming, discus and shot put competitions. Blatnik
was also recognized with the event’s George Gangi Inspiration Award, given
to one veteran who clearly demonstrates physical fitness, sportsmanship and
competitive skill.
44 www.army.mil/soldiers
D-Day and fighting in Normandy

R
OBERT Blatnik, an 89-year-

U.S. Army Signal Corps


old Army veteran, was on the
eastern half of Omaha Beach
during the invasion. Amazingly, he
lived to tell about it.
“On the beach, the artillery and
smoke were everywhere,” said Blatnik.
“It was chaos all around us. I didn’t
even see any small arms fire from the
Germans, just bodies and bombs going
off everywhere.”
A sergeant major at the time of
the assault on Normandy, Blatnik
was already a battle-hardened Soldier
serving under Gen. George S. Patton,
in the infamous 1st Infantry Division,
nicknamed “Big Red One.” Before
D-Day, Blatnik fought in the Tunisian
campaign in North Africa, and was a
part of the invasion of Sicily, in 1943. American assault troops in a landing craft huddle behind the protective front of the craft as it nears a
beachhead on the northern coast of France. Smoke in the background is from naval gunfire, June 6, 1944.
Blatnik said his experience helped
keep him alive.
“I knew that the main thing to do
was to get off the beach. Some of the
men wanted to dig in. When you’re tugboat. These kids hitting the beach, Trumbly reflected on his mortality.
on a beach the main thing to do is they’re the ones who took the beating. “A couple days after that, I said
confront the enemy. You can’t dig in They’re the ones I take my hat off to.” Lord, I’d like to live, but if I get killed
during something like that; you’ve go After D-Day, it was up to Soldiers that’s all right. I don’t think I’ll survive
to get the hell off the beach. If you try like William Trumbly, an 87-year-old too many battles like this by myself,”
to dig in you’re lost, so I tried to keep Army veteran, to help make the way Trumbly said. “I got wounded twice
my men moving forward.” into France. It was June 16, 1944, just after that, but here I am, 87 years old
Bob Sherwood, a 90-year-old 10 days after D-Day, when Trumbly, a sitting in front of you.”
veteran of the Merchant Marines also replacement officer in the 2nd Infantry When these veterans reflect on
played a crucial role in the invasion of Division, led a platoon into combat in their time in the war, the fact that they
Normandy. Normandy. His objective was to secure made it through is not lost on them.
“On June 6, 1944, at about four Hill 192, so the Allied forces could “I thank God that I made it, I
o’clock in the morning, I was on an advance past German lines deeper into thank him all the time,” said Blatnik.
ocean-going tugboat, hooked up to a France. “Faith helped get me through three
big concrete block,” said Sherwood. Trumbly, a mortar officer, was 500 invasions. I wonder, why me, when so
“We got to Normandy before the inva- feet back from the men on the front many others died?”
sion and dropped the block.” lines, but close enough to witness many Lessons learned
The blocks Sherwood speaks of of them lose their lives. The lesson Robert Sherwood
were ferried across the English Channel After they secured the hill, Trumbly learned from war sticks with him to
to establish man-made harbors, so that experienced something he will never this day.
troops and supplies could get in. The forget. “My advice is to live every day
Merchant Marines played a major role “I saw a German soldier laid out because you may not make it to see
in the war by supplying more than 70 like he should be in a casket, so I tomorrow. Thank God that you’re here,
percent of the troops’ supplies. Sher- immediately thought something was because who knows if you’re gonna be.
wood joked that without the Merchant wrong. He was laying there with his Live every day for today.”
Marines we wouldn’t have won the war. hands on his chest, so I got down and Trumbly learned the true price of
“We had more than 200 concrete saw that he had a grenade under his freedom.
blocks to form a breakwater,” said hands.” “Freedom somebody has to pay
Sherwood. “They moved us away from His attention to detail that day for. Freedom is not free, but it’s worth
the invasion and here comes these saved his life, and the lives of the men fighting for. I’d rather die fighting for
poor kids. I thanked God I was on a around him. It was after that when freedom than kneel before a dictator

Soldiers • August 2009 45


for help.” a degree in geology, he worked in
Returning from war that field until he retired.
When Blatnik returned from the A special bond
war, he felt like he was saved for a Now, 65 years after the inva- “It’s not about winning the
reason and has since worked to justify sion in Normandy, the physical and medals,” said Trumbly. “It’s
that existence. After retiring from the emotional wounds of war continue
U.S. Postal Service, Blatnik became a to be healed at the National Veterans about camaraderie, having
paramedic and volunteered his time Golden Age Games. Veterans from fun and helping us for our
helping others. all walks of life come together to
“Helping other people was the best compete, bond and cheer each other mental and physical health.”
pay I’ve ever received,” said Blatnik. on. It’s those friendships that serve as
Even at the age of 86, Blatnik still a special type of therapy—one that
donates his time to the Department helps these veterans lead fuller, more
of Veterans Affairs Medical Center in active lives.
Dallas, visiting patients who just need “It’s not about winning the med-
someone to talk to. als,” said Trumbly. “It’s about camara- Anthony Hardman works for the Depart-
ment of Veterans Affairs.
Sherwood came home and worked derie, having fun and helping us for
delivering bread to people’s homes. our mental and physical health. It’s
He recounts the time fondly, and done me a lot of good to be at the
said, “I sure loved delivering bread to games.” v Courte
those women every day.” sy of R
obert
Blatnik
He later went on to sell insurance.
When Trumbly came home, he
decided to go back to college. Earning

(Right) Citation from the French government received by Sgt. Maj. Robert Blatnik in recognition
of his service in the 1944 Normandy campaign to liberate France during WWII.

(Below) Omaha Beach, June 1944. By Joseph Gary Sheahan.


Courtesy of the U.S. Army Center of Military History

46 www.army.mil/soldiers
Focus on Soldiers Story and photos by Spc. Benjamin Watson

‘Adventure PT’

Team-building with a few twists


H
OW does this sound for your
morning physical training
session?
Begin by carrying a canoe over
muddy slopes in the dark, racing in
two-man teams through the forest to
a riverbank; then paddle your canoe
nearly six miles down a cold river.
Next, put on your body armor, full
rucksack and advanced combat helmet
and push a tire up and down three-
and-a-half miles of hills as the sun rises
above the trees and out of the morning
fog.
You could call it adventurous. Lt.
Col. Robert J. Neitzel, chief of opera-
tions for the 82nd Airborne Division,
does. He described the workout as
“adventure PT,” a series of team-
oriented challenges meant to work the
upper body and test the overall physical
fitness of his paratroopers.
In April, Soldiers assigned to the
Division’s operations team (“The
Team”) found out exactly how exhaust-
ing and beneficial Neitzel’s “adventure Capt. Jose J. Hernandez, battle captain with the operations team for 82nd Airborne Division Headquarters,
PT” could be. leads the paddling in a canoe with his teammate, Capt. Ben Salt, a captain in the British Army attached
to “The Team,” to the riverbank of Fort Bragg’s Little Creek during a customized morning physical training
session called “adventure PT.”

“First and foremost, most people “So really for the first 30 minutes,
don’t have a lot of experience canoe- you’re really getting to know your
ing,” Neitzel, a native of Horicon, teammate and basically getting in sync.
Wisc., said. “So just the simple fact of It was not easy right off the bat.”
going straight down a river that’s got Hessel’s teammate was Staff Sgt.
a current and has a lot of twists to it, Kenneth J. Ciszek, a communications
these guys have to talk to each other.” sergeant with “The Team.”
“Canoeing isn’t something that we “He’s a good guy,” Hessel said, “and
do on a regular basis,” said Capt. Evan he’s from New York so he’s got a little
Hessel, battle captain with “The Team.” bit of experience outdoors – New York
upstate, not the city.”
Hessel said he hadn’t been in a
canoe since he was 12 years old.
From left, Capt. James G. Repshire, a battle
captain in the operations team for 82nd Airborne
“The river’s a different animal,
Division Headquarters, along with his teammate, especially before the sun comes up,” he
Lt. Col. Robert J. Neitzel, chief of operations for
the 82nd Abn. Div., push a tire as a team nearly said. “We ran into the bank a couple
four miles up and down hills. times, into a few branches, even a few

Soldiers • August 2009 47


Focus on Soldiers
trees that had fallen down.” finished the day’s events in third place,
One challenge few had planned for but not before having to rally from an
was a short, but intimidating waterfall. early last place position.
Teams could either try their hand at “We were second in the water,”
going through it, or disembark on the Salt said, “then we went to last and had
bank and walk their canoe around it to learn how to steer. At one point,
before returning to the river. we were about 300 meters behind
Almost all of the teams chose to go everyone.”
around, taking the lost time in stride. Once the teams exited the river,
However, 1st Lt. Yonel Charles, a their positions were established. Teams
battle captain with “The Team,” and did not pass each other on the long,
teammate, Maj. Charles D. Bovey, shift tiresome push to the finish line.
director for the headquarter’s Joint Op- After letting the tire fall at the end,
erations Cell, elected to proceed right Salt announced, “It feels like I just did
on through the falls. one-thousand push-ups.”
To their surprise, they kept their The team of Hessel and Ciszek
canoe afloat. They were so surprised, in came in fourth place, appearing more
fact, they started cheering and high- than happy to be done taking turns
fiving each other. pushing their heavy, awkward tire up
Then their canoe flipped and they and down hills.
were suddenly shoulder-deep in the “This was definitely a team-build-
cold water of Fort Bragg’s Little River. ing, cohesion event,” Hessel said, refer-
Despite their spill at the waterfall, ring to the persistence and communica-
Bovey and Charles finished in second tion “adventure PT” requires.
place. Neitzel and his teammate, Capt.
Ben Salt, a captain in the British James G. Repshire, a battle captain on
Army attached to “The Team,” and “The Team,” finished first, crossing the 1st Lt. Yonel Charles, a battle captain with the operations
team for 82nd Airborne Division Headquarters, leads
his teammate, Capt. Jose J. Hernan- line at almost exactly 8 a.m. the way pushing a tire along with his teammate, Maj.
dez, battle captain with “The Team,” As a trophy, Neitzel and Rep- Charles D. Bovey, shift director for the headquarter’s
Joint Operations Cell.

From left, Ben Salt, a captain in the British army attached to the operations team, 82nd Airborne Division shire—or “Team Awesome”—were
Headquarters, along with his teammate, Capt. Jose J. Hernandez, a battle captain with “The Team,” push given a customized ping-pong paddle
a tire as a team nearly four miles up and down hills.
with the words “The Team” written
across its face with a marker.
“In everything we do, we always
focus on team work,” Neitzel said,
wrapping up the morning with a few
words for his paratroopers—nearly all
of whom are deploying together very
soon to Afghanistan in support of
Operation Enduring Freedom.
“We’re more than one person or
just an entity,” he said as everyone
stood in a huddle, sore but pleased
with their accomplishments as a team.
“If you look at what we are, we are ‘The
Team.’ It’s everybody and what they
contribute.” v

Spc. Benjamin Watson is assigned to the


49th Public Affairs Detachment (Airborne)
at Fort Bragg, N.C.

48 www.army.mil/soldiers
DOMINATE THE
ELECTROMAGNETIC
SPECTRUM.
http://usacac.army.mil/cac2/cew/EWCareer.asp.

JOIN THE ARMY’S NEWEST CAREER FIELD


The Army’s newest Career Management Field 29 (Electronic Warfare) is seeking
volunteers to validate pilot training courses through 2010. Electronic Warfare
specialists manage the electromagnetic spectrum of the modern battlefield as well as
monitor or interdict the enemy’s ability to communicate. As a result, the Army will need
officers, warrant officers and enlisted volunteers in the active Army, Army Reserve,
and Army National Guard to locate, target, exploit, disrupt, degrade, deny, or destroy
enemy electronic systems supporting military operations at all levels of war. To learn
more about pilot course attendance and emerging career opportunities, training, and
eligibility requirements, log on to: http://usacac.army.mil/cac2/cew/EWCareer.asp.

©2009. Paid for by the United States Army. All rights reserved.

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