Lovely Professional University, Punjab

Course Code MEC316 Course Category Course Title APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING-II Courses with numerical and conceptual focus Course Planner 17117::Mohit Vasudeva Lectures 3.0 Tutorials Practicals Credits 1.0 0.0 4.0

TextBooks Sr No T-1 T-2 Title Gas Turbines IC Engines Reference Books Sr No R-1 R-2 Title Thermal Engineering Gas Turbine Theory Author K. Soman Edition 4th Year 2011 2009 Publisher Name Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi Pearson Education Author V. Ganesan V Ganeshan Edition 3rd 4th Year 2010 2012 Publisher Name Tata McGraw Hill Tata McGraw Hill

H.I.H. Saravanamuttoo, 6th G.F.C. Rogers, H. Cohen, Paul Straznicky

Relevant Websites Sr No RW-1 RW-2 (Web address) (only if relevant to the course) http://www.philadelphia.edu.jo/academics/rhaj/uploads/chapter%203%20Engine %20cycle.pdf http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a298134.pdf Salient Features Air Standard cycles RELATION BETWEEN SPARK-IGNITION ENGINE KNOCK,DETONATION WAVES AND AUTOIGNITION AS SHOWN BY HIGH-SPEED PHOTOGRAPHY Engine Emissions Brayton cycle and jet propulsion Centrifugal compressor and axial flow compressor

RW-3 RW-4 RW-5

http://www.nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/112104033/ http://www.yildiz.edu.tr/~dagdas/Brayton%20cycle.pdf http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IITKANPUR/machine/ui/Course_home-lec6.htm

LTP week distribution: (LTP Weeks) Weeks before MTE Weeks After MTE Spill Over 7 7 3

Detailed Plan For Lectures

Week Number

Lecture Number

Broad Topic(Sub Topic)

Chapters/Sections of Text/reference books

Other Readings, Lecture Description Relevant Websites, Audio Visual Aids, software and Virtual Labs Study of Classification and working of IC Engines RW-1 Study of Air standard cycle Study of Air standard cycle Study of Air standard cycle Study of Effect of compression ratio and airfuel ratio on power and efficiency of engine Spill over

Learning Outcomes

Pedagogical Tool Demonstration/ Case Study / Images / animation / ppt etc. Planned

Week 1

Lecture 1

I.C. Engines(Classification and working of I.C. Engines) I.C. Engines(Air standard cycle and their analysis) I.C. Engines(Air standard cycle and their analysis) I.C. Engines(Air standard cycle and their analysis) I.C. Engines(Effect of compression ratio and air-fuel ratio on power and efficiency of engine)

T-2:1.3 1.5

Understanding of Classification and working of IC Engines Understanding of Air standard cycle Understanding of Air standard cycle Understanding of Air standard cycle Understanding of Effect of compression ratio and airfuel ratio on power and efficiency of engine

Lecture 2

T-2:2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 T-2:2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 T-2:2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 T-2:3.7 3.8

Lecture 3

RW-1

Week 2

Lecture 4

RW-1

Lecture 5

Lecture 6

I.C. Engines(Octane and Cetane rating of fuels) I.C. Engines(Principle of carburetion and simple carburetor) T-2:5.6 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 T-2:5.6 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 T-2:8.2 8.3 8.9 8.10.1 8.11

Study of Principle of carburetion and simple carburetor Study of Principle of carburetion and simple carburetor

Understanding of Pictures and animation Principle of carburetion of carburetor and simple carburetor Understanding of Pictures and animation Principle of carburetion of carburetor and simple carburetor Pictures and animation of Mechanical and electronic injection system Pictures and animation of Mechanical and electronic injection system

Week 3

Lecture 7

I.C. Engines(Principle of carburetion and simple carburetor) I.C. Engines(Mechanical and electronic injection system)

Lecture 8

Study of Mechanical and Understanding of electronic injection Mechanical and system electronic injection system Study of Mechanical and Understanding of electronic injection Mechanical and system electronic injection system Study of Theory of Understanding of combustion in SI and CI Theory of combustion Engines in SI and CI Engines Study of Theory of Understanding of combustion in SI and CI Theory of combustion Engines in SI and CI Engines RW-2 Study of Theory of knocking Understanding of Theory of knocking

Lecture 9

I.C. Engines(Mechanical and electronic injection system)

T-2:8.2 8.3 8.9 8.10.1 8.11

Week 4

Lecture 10

I.C. Engines(Theory of combustion T-2:11.4 11.5 11.13 in SI and CI Engines) 11.14 I.C. Engines(Theory of combustion T-2:11.4 11.5 11.13 in SI and CI Engines) 11.14 I.C. Engines(Theory of knocking (I.e.detonation) in SI and CI Engines) T-2:11.10 11.16 11.17

Lecture 11

Week 4

Lecture 12

I.C. Engines(Engine cooling system and parameters affecting engine heat transfer) I.C. Engines(Emissions from SI and CI Engines and methods to reduce them) I.C. Engines(Engine performance parameters and characteristics)

T-2:13.7 13.9 13.12 13.13 T-2:14.5 14.6 14.9 14.10 14.11 14.12 14.13 14.14 14.15 T-2:16.2 16.4 RW-3

Study of Engine cooling Understanding of system Engine cooling system Study of Emissions from Understanding of SI and CI Engines Emissions from SI and CI Engines Study of Engine Understanding of performance parameters Engine performance and characteristics parameters and characteristics Study of Supercharging Understanding of and turbo charging of SI Supercharging and and CI Engines turbo charging of SI and CI Engines Study of CRDI and Multifuel engines RW-4 Study of Simple gas turbine cycle Study of Heat exchange and reheat cycle Study of Intercooled cycle with reheat and heat exchange cycle Study of Comparison of various gas turbine cycles Quiz,Test 1 Understanding of CRDI and Multifuel engines Understanding of Simple gas turbine cycle Understanding of Understanding of Intercooled cycle with reheat and heat exchange cycle Understanding of Comparison of various gas turbine cycles Pictures and animation of supercharger and turbocharger

Week 5

Lecture 13

Lecture 14

Lecture 15

I.C. Engines(Supercharging and turbo charging of SI and CI Engines) I.C. Engines(CRDI and Multifuel engines)

T-2:18.2 18.10

T-2:201.2 20.3 20.4 T-1:5.2

Week 6

Lecture 16

Gas Turbines cycles(Simple gas turbine cycle and its assumptions) Gas Turbines cycles(Heat exchange and reheat cycle) Gas Turbines cycles(Intercooled cycle with reheat and heat exchange cycle) Gas Turbines cycles(Comparison of various cycles)

Lecture 17

T-1:5.3 5.4 T-1:5.9

RW-4 RW-4

T-1:5.10

RW-4

Lecture 18 Week 7 Lecture 19 Gas Turbines cycles(Effect of compressor and turbine efficiency on ideal cycle) Gas Turbines cycles(Effect of various varying parameters on ideal cycle) Lecture 20 Jet Propulsion(Reciprocating and propeller engine) Jet Propulsion(Ramjet engines) Jet Propulsion(Pulse jet engines) Jet Propulsion(Turboprop engine) T-1:6.3

Study of Effect of Understanding of Effect compressor and turbine of compressor and efficiency on ideal cycle turbine efficiency on ideal cycle Study of Effect of Understanding of Effect various varying of various varying parameters on ideal cycle parameters on ideal cycle RW-4 Study of Reciprocating and propeller engine Understanding of Reciprocating and propeller engine

T-1:6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9

T-1:7.1

T-1:7.3 T-1:7.4 T-1:7.5

RW-4 RW-4 RW-4

Study of Ramjet engines Understanding of Ramjet engines Study of Pulse jet engines Study of Turboprop engine Understanding of Pulse jet engines Understanding of Turboprop engine

Week 7

Lecture 20 Lecture 21

Jet Propulsion(Turbojet engine) Jet Propulsion(Thrust and thrust equation) Jet Propulsion(Efficiencies associated with jet propulsion plants) Jet Propulsion(Parameters affecting flight performance)

T-1:7.6 T-1:7.7 7.8 T-1:7.9

RW-4

Study of Turbojet engine Understanding of Turbojet engine Study of Thrust in jet propulsion Study of Efficiencies associated with jet propulsion plants Study of Parameters affecting flight performance Understanding of Thrust in jet propulsion Understanding of Efficiencies associated with jet propulsion plants Understanding of Parameters affecting flight performance

T-1:7.10

MID-TERM
Week 8 Lecture 22 Centrifugal Compressors (Essentials parts of a centrifugal compressor) Centrifugal Compressors(Principle of operation of centrifugal compressor) Lecture 23 Centrifugal Compressors(Blade shapes and velocity traingles) T-1:8.1 RW-5 Study of Essentials parts Understanding of of a centrifugal Essentials parts of a compressor centrifugal compressor Study of Principle of operation of centrifugal compressor Study of Blade shapes and velocity traingles in centrifugal compressor RW-5 Study of Flow through centrifugal compressor Spill over T-1:8.5.6 8.5.8 8.5.9 8.5.10 T-1:8.6 8.7 Study of Slip factor in centrifugal compressors Study of Diffuser and volute casing of centrifugal compressor RW-5 Understanding of Slip factor in centrifugal compressors Understanding of Diffuser and volute casing of centrifugal compressor Understanding of Principle of operation of centrifugal compressor Understanding of Blade shapes and velocity traingles in centrifugal compressor Understanding of

T-1:8.2

RW-5

T-1:8.4

Lecture 24 Week 9 Lecture 25 Lecture 26

Centrifugal Compressors(Flow through centrifugal compressor) Centrifugal Compressors(Effect of blade shape on performance) Centrifugal Compressors(Slip factor) Centrifugal Compressors(Diffuser and volute casing)

T-1:8.5

Lecture 27

Centrifugal Compressors (Performance parameters and losses in centrifugal compressor)

T-1:8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11

Study of Performance Understanding of parameters and losses in Performance centrifugal compressor parameters and losses in centrifugal compressor Study of Performance Understanding of parameters and losses in Performance centrifugal compressor parameters and losses in centrifugal compressor Spill over

Week 10

Lecture 28

Centrifugal Compressors (Performance parameters and losses in centrifugal compressor)

T-1:8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11

RW-5

Lecture 29

Centrifugal Compressors(Surging and choking in centrifugal compressor)

Week 10 Week 11

Lecture 30 Lecture 31 Axial Flow Compressors (Geometry and working principle of an axial flow compressor) Axial Flow Compressors(Stage velocity traingles) T-1:9.2 RW-5

Quiz,Test 2 Study of Geometry and working principle of an axial flow compressor Study of Stage velocity traingles of Axial Flow Compressors Study of Stage velocity traingles of Axial Flow Compressors Study of enthalpy entropy diagram of an axial flow compressor Understanding of Geometry and working principle of an axial flow compressor Understanding of Stage velocity traingles of Axial Flow Compressors Understanding of Stage velocity traingles of Axial Flow Compressors Understanding of enthalpy entropy diagram of an axial flow compressor

T-1:9.3

Lecture 32

Axial Flow Compressors(Stage velocity traingles)

T-1:9.3

Lecture 33

Axial Flow Compressors(Work done factor and enthalpy-entropy diagram of an axial flow compressor) Axial Flow Compressors (Compressor stage efficiency and performance parameters)

T-1:9.4 9.5

T-1:9.6 9.7

Study of performance Understanding of parameters related to performance parameters Axial Flow Compressors related to Axial Flow Compressors Study of performance Understanding of parameters related to performance parameters Axial Flow Compressors related to Axial Flow Compressors Study of Degree of reaction in Axial Flow Compressors Study of Flow through blade rows Understanding of Degree of reaction in Axial Flow Compressors Understanding of Flow through blade rows

Week 12

Lecture 34

Axial Flow Compressors (Compressor stage efficiency and performance parameters) Axial Flow Compressors(Degree of reaction)

T-1:9.6 9.7

Lecture 35

T-1:9.8

Lecture 36

Axial Flow Compressors(Flow through blade rows) Axial Flow Compressors(Flow losses)

T-1:9.9 T-1:9.10

Study of Flow losses in Understanding of Flow Axial Flow Compressors losses in Axial Flow Compressors RW-5 Study of Performance Understanding of characteristics of an axial Performance flow compressor characteristics of an axial flow compressor Study of Surging and stalling in axial compressor Study of Comparison of Axial and Centrifugal compressor Quiz,Test 3 Understanding of Surging and stalling in axial compressor Understanding of Comparison of Axial and Centrifugal compressor

Week 13

Lecture 37

Axial Flow Compressors (Performance characteristics of an axial flow compressor) Axial Flow Compressors(Surging and stalling) Axial Flow Compressors (Comparison of Axial and Centrifugal compressor)

T-1:9.12 9.13

T-1:9.13

T-1:9.14

Lecture 38

Week 13

Lecture 39

Combustion Systems and Blade Cooling(Theory of combustion applied to gas turbine combustor) Combustion Systems and Blade Cooling(Factor affecting combustion chamber design and performance)

T-1:10.1

Study of Theory of combustion applied to gas turbine combustor Study of combustion chamber design and performance Study of combustion chamber design and performance Study of process of combustion

Understanding of Theory of combustion applied to gas turbine combustor Understanding of

T-1:10.2 10.3

Week 14

Lecture 40

Combustion Systems and Blade Cooling(Factor affecting combustion chamber design and performance) Combustion Systems and Blade Cooling(Requirements of the combustion chamber and process of combustion) Combustion Systems and Blade Cooling(Combustion chamber geometry and its arrangements)

T-1:10.2 10.3

Understanding of

Lecture 41

T-1:10.5 10.6

Understanding of process of combustion

T-1:10.8 10.9

Study of Combustion chamber geometry and its arrangements Study of Blade material and blade cooling

Understanding of Combustion chamber geometry and its arrangements Understanding of Blade material and blade cooling

Lecture 42

Combustion Systems and Blade Cooling(Blade material and blade cooling)

T-1:14.1 14.5 14.6 14.7

SPILL OVER
Week 15 Lecture 43 Lecture 44 Lecture 45 Spill Over Spill Over Spill Over

Scheme for CA:

Component Quiz,Test Frequency 2 Total :Out Of 3 Each Marks Total Marks 10 10 20 20

Details of Academic Task(s)

AT No. Objective Topic of the Academic Task Nature of Academic Task (group/individuals/field work Individual Evaluation Mode Allottment / submission Week 9 / 10

Test 2

To test the knowledge of students about compressor and jet propulsion

UNIT 3 and UNIT 4

Stepwise

Quiz 1

The enhance the 30 MCQ's covering syllabus till UNIT 5 analytic knowledge of students regarding gas turbine, compressor and IC engines To enhance the knowledge of the students about IC engines and gas turbine cycles UNIT 1 and UNIT 2

Individual

Stepwise

12 / 13

Quiz,Test 1

Individual

Stepwise

5/6

Plan for Tutorial: (Please do not use these time slots for syllabus coverage)
Tutorial No. Lecture Topic Type of pedagogical tool(s) planned (case analysis,problem solving test,role play,business game etc)

Tutorial 1 Tutorial 2 Tutorial 3 Tutorial 4 Tutorial 5 Tutorial 6 Tutorial 7

Air standard cycle and their analysis Fuel-Air cycle and their analysis Effect of compression ratio and air-fuel ratio on power and efficiency of engine Engine performance parameters and characteristics Simple gas turbine cycle Effect of compressor and turbine efficiency on ideal cycle Parameters affecting flight performance

Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving

After Mid-Term
Tutorial 8 Tutorial 9 Tutorial 10 Tutorial 11 Tutorial 12 Tutorial 13 Tutorial 14 Velocity traingles of centrifugal compressor Performance of centrifugal compressor Stage velocity traingle of axial compressor Compressor stage efficiency and performance parameters Degree of reaction Degree of reaction Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving

Performance characteristics of an axial flow compressor Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving