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Namast! Lesson 11 | Basic Hindi

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Lesson object

Grammar Seed-Basic verbs and their forms

2 Asking for introductions

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Revision : Basic interrogatives

English How much/many? How? What? When? Where? Who? Which? Why? Hindi Kitn / kitn? Kais? Ky? Kab? Kahn? Kaun? Kaunsa? Kyon?

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Revision

English What is this? This is a cat Who is this? When did this happen? This happened on the 20th Where did this happen?

Hindi Yaha ky hai? Yaha ka bill hai Yaha kaun hai? Yaha kab hu'? Yaha 20 ko hu' Yaha kahn hu'?

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Today's Conversation

Who are you? What is your name? What do you do? Where do you study? How many siblings do you have? How old are you? Where are you from?

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Lesson objects

Grammar Seed-Basic verbs and their forms

2 Asking for introductions

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Basic verbs and their forms

Like English, Hindi verbs change form with pronouns For example: To-do 'Do'= Kar indicates action To-do = karna has various forms depending on the subject

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Basic verbs and their forms

I do (male)

Mai karat hoo

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Basic verbs and their forms

I do (female)

Mai karat hoo

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Basic verbs and their forms

You do

p karat hai

'Hai' is said as we are being respectful

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Basic verbs and their forms

She does

Vaha karat ha

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Basic verbs and their forms

He does

Vaha karat ha

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Basic verbs and their forms

They do

Y karat hai

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Basic verbs and their forms

We do

Hum karat hai

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Basic verbs and their forms

English I do (male) I do (female) You do She does He does They do We do

Hindi Mai karat hoo Mai karat hoo p karat hai Vaha karat ha Vaha karat ha Y karat hai Hum karat hai

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Basic verbs and their forms

English I study (male) I study (female) You Study She Studies He Studies We study They study

Hindi Mai parhat hoo Mai parhat hoo p parhat hai Y pahat' hai Y parhat ha Hum parhat hai Y pahrat hai

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Let's see if you remember

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Exercise : Pick the right option

'You do' translates to __

1
Mai karat hoo

2
p karat hai

3
Y karat hai

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Solution

'You do' translates to __

1
Mai karat hoo

2
p karat hai

3
Y karat hai

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Recall what the other options translate as!

English I do They do

Hindi Mai karat hoo Y karat hai

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Lesson object

Grammar Seed-Basic verbs and their forms

2 Asking for introductions

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Asking for introduction

Who are you?

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Asking for introduction

Who Kaun

are hai

you p

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Asking for introduction

Who are you?

p kauna hai?

Question structure Subject first | Verb last To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi

Asking for introduction

What is your name?

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Asking for introduction

What Ky

is hai

your pak

name nma

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Asking for introduction

What is your name?

pak nma ky hai?

Question structure Subject first |Verb last To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi

Asking for introduction

What do you do?

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Asking for introduction

What Ky

do hai

you p

do karat

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Grammar tip

Do = karat To do = karat

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Asking for introduction

What Ky

do hai

you p

do karat

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Asking for introduction

What do you do?

p ky karat hai?

Question structure Subject first | Verb last To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi

Asking for introduction

Where do you study?

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Asking for introduction

What Kahn

do hai

you p

study pah'

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Grammar tip

Study = Pah' To study = Paht

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Asking for introduction

What Kahn

do hai

you p

study paht

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Asking for introduction

Where do you study?

p kahn paht hai?

Question structure Subject first | Verb last To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi

Grammar tip

You = second person (singular) we use paht

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Let's see if you remember

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Exercise : Pick the right option

Translate the underlined word in hindi Where do you study

1
Paht

2
Karat

3
Pah'

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Solution

Translate the underlined word in hindi Where do you study

1
Paht

2
Karat

3
Pah'

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Recall what the other options translate as!

English To do Study

Hindi Karat Pah'

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Asking for introduction

How many siblings do you have?

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Asking for introduction

How many kitan

siblings bh'/bahana

do

you pak

have hai

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Asking for introduction

How many siblings do you have?

pak kitan bh' / bahana hai?

Question structure Subject first | Verb last To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi

Grammar tip

'You have' takes the form of possessive pronoun (Your) hence we use 'pak' 'pak' is not used since 'siblings' is plural Siblings is translated as 'brother-sister' in Hindi

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Let's see if you remember

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Exercise : Pick the right option

Identify the subject in the following sentences: pak kitan bh' / bahana hai?

1
Kitan

2
Bh'/Bahana

3
pak

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Solution

Identify the subject in the following sentences: pak kitan bh' / bahana hai?

1
Kitan

2
Bh'/Bahana

3
pak

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Asking for introduction

How old are you?

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Asking for introduction

How kitan

old buh

are h

you p

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Asking for introduction

How Kitan

old buh

are h

you p

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Asking for introduction

How Kitan

old sla k

are h

you p

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Grammar tip

Literally : how many years are you of? Of = k Kitan is used since 'years' or 'sla' is plural

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Asking for introduction

How old are you?

p kitan sla k h?

Question structure Subject first | Verb last To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi

Let's see if you remember

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Exercise : Pick the right option

'kitan sla k ' means?

1
How old

2
How elder

3
How young

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Solution

'kitan sla k ' means?

1
How old

2
How elder

3
How young

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Recall what the other options translate as!

English How elder How young

Hindi Kitn bady Kitn choty

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Asking for introduction

Where are you from?

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Asking for introduction

Where Kahn

are hai

you p

from s

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Asking for introduction

Where are you from?

pa kahn s hai?

Question structure Subject first | Verb last To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi

Reference vocabulary
English To be To do To live To eat To visit To play To listen To learn To cook To see Hindi Hn karan Jn khn Milan jn Khlan Sunan Yda karan Khn bann Dkhan

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Reference vocabulary
English To read To write To speak To study To run To walk To have To travel To buy Hindi Pahan Likhan Blan Pahan Dauan Calan Khna Safara karan Khardan

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Revision : Basic verbs and their forms

English I do (male) I do (female) You do She does He does They do We do

Hindi Mai karat hoo Mai karat hoo p karat hai Vaha karat ha Vaha karat ha Y karat hai Hum karat hai

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Revision : Today's Conversation

English Who are you? What is your name? What do you do? Where do you study? How many siblings do you have?

Hindi p kauna hai? pak nma ky hai? p ky karat hai? p kahn paht hai? pak kitan bh' / bahana hai?

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Culture leaf

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Culture leaf - Dance in India

As with other aspects of Indian culture, different forms of dances originated in different parts of India, developed according to the local traditions Indians celebrate every occasion with dance Dance forms: Bharat Natyam, Kathakali, Kathak, Kuchipudi, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam, Odissi, Sattriya, ghoomar, bollywood style

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Culture leaf - Dance in India

'Lord of Dance', the Hindu god (Shiva)is represented here as the cosmic dancer One of the most enduring symbols of India is the figure of NATARAJA - Shiva Shiva's dance is believed to encompass creation, preservation, and destruction The dance of Shiva is the dance of life
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What's next?

In the next lesson we will learn about different professions

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Credits
Content Culture Alley Culture leaf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_in_Indiae Image http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shiva_as_the_Lo rd_of_Dance_LACMA_edit.jpg

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Dhan'yavd! See you at the Alley!

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