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Napoleonic Europe
pp. 417-452
The impact of France under Napoleon on Europe was based on military subjugation. Some peoples worked
with Napoleon to gain changes; in other cases, resistance to Napoleon was the factor that brought change. The
period from 1792-1814 was not a world war, but a series of short, sharp, distinct episodes; only Great Britain
remained at war for the full period, and only in 1813 was there full cooperation in the field against Napoleon.
The period is complicated by the continuation of past stories: Britain’s economic growth, Russian pressure on
Poland and Turkey, Prussia’s push for German leadership, and Austrian dreams of territorial expansion. In
pursuit of their own aims, governments were as willing to ally with Napoleon as to fight him. Only gradually, after
repeated provocations, did they conclude that their main interest was to dispose of the French emperor entirely.