Excel Review Center Solutions To Take Home Exam - Analytic Geometry 1

Excel Review Center Solutions to Take Home Exam Analytic Geometry 1
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Problem 1

Solution:
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
3 3 2 4 d
d 6
+ =
=

Problem 2

Solution:

( )
( )
m
m
m
4 8
x 6
2
6 2
y 2
2
P 6,2
+
= =
+
= =

Problem 3

Solution:
( )
( )
m1
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
m2
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
P 2,5 :
x x
2
2
x x 4 I
y y
5
2
y y 10 IV
P 4,2 :
x x
4
2
x x 8 II
y y
2
2
y y 4 V
+
=
+ =
+
=
+ =
+
=
+ =
+
=
+ =

( ) m3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 2
2 3
1 3
1
2
3
P 1,1 :
x x
1
2
x x 2 III
y y
1
2
y y 2 VI
From equations I,II & III:
x x 4 I
x x 8 II
x x 2 III
Using calculator:
x 1
x 5
x 3
+
=
+ =
+
=
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
=
=
=

1 2
2 3
1 3
1 2 3
From equations IV,V & VI:
y y 10 IV
y y 4 V
y y 2 VI
Using calculator:
y 4; y 6; y 2
+ =
+ =
+ =
= = =

( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 2 2 3 3 Vertices are x ,y , x ,y & x , y :
1,4 , 5,6 & 3, 2

Problem 4

Solutiion:
( )
4 1 3
m
1 3 2
= =

Problem 5

Solution:

( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
1
1
2
2
2 1
1 2
: 2,1 , 7,3 m
3 1 2
m
7 2 9
: 2,1 , 1,5 m
5 1 4
m
1 2 3
m m
tan
1 mm
4 2
3 9
tan
4 2
1
3 9
40 36'
= =

= =

=
+
=
| || |
+
| |
\ \
=

Problem 6

Solution:
1
2
2x 3y 6 0
2
m
3
4x y 3 0
4
m 4
1
+ =
=
+ =
= =

( )
1 2
1 2
m m
tan
1 mm
2
4
3
tan
2
1 4
3
14
tan
5
=
+

=
| |
+
|
\
=

Problem 7

Solution:

( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
1
2
1 3 y 2
m
3 1 x 4
4 x 4 2 y 2
4x 16 2y 4
4x 2y 12 I
3 2
y 1
m
1 4 x 3
1 x 3 5 y 1
x 5y 8 II
From I and II:Using calculator
4x 2y 12 I
x 5y 8 II
x 2
y 2
D(x, y) D 2,2

= =

+ = +
+ = +
=

= =

=
+ =
=
+ =
=
=

Problem 8

Solution:
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
m
m
P 2,1 midpoint
C 0, 2 &D x,y ends of diameter
x 0
x 2
2
x 4
y 2
y 1
2
2 y 2
y 4
D x,y D 4,4

+
= =
=
= =
=
=

Problem 9

Solution:

The median passes through the point C and
midpoint of AB.
m
m
m
m
m
0 6
x
2
x 3
0 0
y
2
y 0
Median is vertical line:
Thus, equation is x x
x 3
+
=
=
+
=
=
=
=

Problem 10

Solution:

The point of concurrency of the medians is
called the centroid.
(-2,1)
(1,5)
(10,7)
(7,3)
m1
m2

(x,y)
(3,1)
(-4,-2)
(1,-3)
m1
m1
m2
m2
A(0,0)
B(6,0)
C(3,3)
(xm,ym)
M
rd
& 4
th
1 2 3
c
c
1 2 3
c
c
centroid
x x x
x
3
1 2 5 8
x
3 3
y y y
y
3
2 4 0
y 2
3
8
P ,2
3
+ +
=
+ +
= =
+ +
=
+ +
= =
| |
|
\

Problem 11

Solution:
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
Using Two-point form:
1 2
y 2 x 1
5 1
3
y 2 x 1
6
1
y 2 x 1
2

=

+ = +
+ = +

Problem 12

Solution:
Slope-intercept form
1
y x 2
3
3y x 6
x 3y 6
=
=
=

Problem 13

Solution:

( )
y intercept: x 0
4 0 2y 5
5
y
2
=
+ =
=

Problem 14

Solution:
( )
For parallel lines, slopes are equal:
From: 6x 3y 4
6
m 2
3
Using Slope-intercept form:
y 2x 6
y 2x 6
+ =
= =
= +
=

Problem 15

Solution:
( ) ( )
m tan tan135
m 1
Using Point-slope form
y 1 1 x 4
y 1 x 4
y x 3
= =
=
=
+ = +
+ =

Problem 16

Solution:
( ) y 3 2 x 2
y 3 2x 4
y 2x 1
=
=
=

Problem 17

Solution:
1
m
m
4x 2y 1 0
4
m 2
2
1 1
m
2 2
=
+ =
= =
= =

( ) ( )
Using Point-slope form:
1
y 2 x 3
2
2y 4 x 3
x 2y 7 0
=
+ =
=

Problem 18

Solution:
The perpendicular bisector passes through
the midpoint of the line segment.
( ) m m
m
m
Midpoint of the line segment: x , y
2 3 1
x
2 2
1 5
2 y
2
+
= =
= =

( )
linesegment
linesegment
Slope :
1 5
6
m
2 3 5
1 5
m
m 6

= =

= =

( )
1 5
P , 2 ,m
2 6
5 1
y 2 x
6 2
12y 24 10x 5
12y 10x 29
| |
=
|
\
| |
=
|
\
+ =
=

Problem 19

Solution:
Endpoints of the line segment are
the x- and y-intercepts of the line:
x-intercept: y 0 =

( )
( )
5x 3 0 15 0
x 3
y-intercept: x 0
5 0 3y 15 0
y 5
+ =
=
=
+ =
=

( ) ( ) 1 2
linesegment
linesegment
m
m
Endpoints are: P 3,0 &P 0,5
5 0 5
m
0 3 3
1 3
m
m 5
Perperdicular bisector passes through
the midpoint of the line segment,
solving for the midpoint:
3 0 3
x
2 2
0 5 5
y
2 2
= =
= =
+
= =
+
= =

5 3 3
y x
2 5 2
3 9 5 9 25 3
y x x
5 10 2 10 5
3 16
y x
5 10
| |
=
|
\
+ | | | |
= + + = +
| |
\ \
= +

Problem 20

Solution:
Using Calculator, Equation MODE:
4x 2y 1
x 2y 7
8
x
5
+ =
=
=

27
y
10
8 27
P ,
5 10
=
| |

|
\

Problem 21

Solution:
( )
x intyercept: y 0
3x 2 0 12
x 4
=
=
=

Problem 22

Solution:

( ) ( )
4 1 -2 4 1
A
2 5 3 2 2
1
20 3 4 2 10 12 A
2
A 7.5
=
( + + =

=

Problem 23

Solution:

A(-2,3)
B(1,5)
C(4,2)
A(-2,1)
C(6,-3)
B(4,7)
P(x,y)
A1
A2
rd
& 4
th

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
total 1 2
A A A
6 4 -2 6 4 -2 x 4 6 4 x 6
1 1 1
-3 7 1 -3 7 1 y 7 -3 7 y -3 2 2 2
1
42 4 6 12 14 6
2
1
4 2y 7x 14 x 4y
2
1
42 4y 3x 12 7x 6y
2
36 9 3y 3x 27 y 5x
2x 4y 0 I
Altitud
= +
= +
( + + + =

( + + + +

( + + +

= + +
=
( )
( )
AC
Altitude
AC
Altitude
e BP is perpendicular to AC,
using slope formula:
1 3
4 1
m
2 6 8 2
1
m 2
m
y 7
m 2
x 4
y 7 2x 8
2x y 1 II
Using calculator:
2x 4y 0 I
2x y 1 II
2
x
5
1
y
5
2 1
P x, y is P ,
5 5

= = =

= =
= =
=
=
=
=
=
=
| |

|
\

Problem 24

Solution:

Solution:
( ) ( )
9 7 4 2 9 1
A
3 6 5 2 3 2
1
A 54 35 8 6 21 24 10 18
2
A 15
=
( = + + + + + +

=

Problem 25

Solution:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
d d
x 3 y 3 x 4 y 4
x -6x+9+y -6y+9=x -8x+16+y -8y+16
2x 2y 14
x y 7
=
+ = +
+ =
+ =

Problem 26

Solution:
y ordinate
x abscissa
y 4x 3
= +

Problem 27

Solution:
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
d 0 5 3 6 106 = + =

Problem 28

Solution:
( )( )
1
2
2 1
1 2
y 3x 2
m 3
y 4x 7
m 4
m m
tan
1 mm
4 3
tan
1 3 4
4.399
= +
=
= +
=
=
+
=
+
=

Problem 29

Solution:
( )
( ) ( )
( )
1 2
y-intercept: x 0, P 0,-3
P 0, 3 and P 5,2 :
2 3
m 1
5 0
=

= =

Problem 30

Solution:
( ) ( )
( )
( )
1 P 3,1 and P 10,15
15 1
y 1 x 3
10 3
y 1 2 x 3
y 2x 5
=
=

Problem 31

Solution:
( )
( )
0 2
y 0 x 0
0 2
y x

=
=

Problem 32

Solution:
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
2 2
2
2 2
2 2
x y
2 5 x 3 y 3
2 5 y 3 y 3
20 y 6y 9 y 6y 9
=
= +
= +
= + + + +

2
2y 2
y 1
=
=

( ) ( )
when y 1:
x 1
when y 1
x 1
Answer : 1, 1 and 1,1
=
=
=
=

Problem 33

Solution:
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
x abscissa
y ordinate 4th quadrant
x 3 y
10 x 2 y 4
100 3y 2 y 4
100 9y 12y 4 y 8y 16
10y 20y 80 0
Using calculator:
y 4, y 2
Since the point is in the 4th quadrant,
consider, y 2:
x 3y 3 2
x 6
The p

=
= +
= + +
= + + +
=
= =
=
= =
=
( ) oint is P 6,-2 .

Problem 34

Solution:
( )
( )
2 2
2
2 2
let point as P x,y :
3 5
4 2 x y
2 2
9 25
32 x 3x y 5y
4 4
| | | | | | | |
= +
| |
| |
| |
\ \ \ \
= + + + + +

( )
2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2 2
47
x y 3x 5y 0 I
2
9 5
2 5 x y
2 2
81 25
20 x 9x y 5y
4 4
13
x y 9x 5y 0 II
2
Subtract II from I:
12x 30 0
5
x
2
+ + + =
| | | | | |
= +
| | |
|
\ \ \
= + + + +
+ + + =
=
=

2
2
2
5
Subs. x in I:
2
5 5 47
y 3 5y 0 I
2 2 2
39
y 5y 0
4y
=
| | | |
+ + + =
| |
\ \
+ =

A(2,2)
B(9,3)
C(7,6)
D(4,5)
rd
& 4
th
3 13
y , y
2 2
5 3
The point is P ,
2 2
= =
| |
|
\

Problem 35

Solution:
( )( ) ( )( )
1 2
1 2 2 1
1 2
r 2, r 3
x r x r
x
r r
5 3 6 2
x
2 3
3
x
5
= =
+
=
+
+
=
+
=

( )( ) ( )( )
1 2 2 1
1 2
y r y r
y
r r
4 3 2 2
y
2 3
16
y
5
3 16
The point is P ,
5 5
+
=
+
+
=
+
=
| |

|
\

Problem 36

Solution:
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
1 2
1 2 2 1
1 2
1 2 2 1
1 2
r 3, r 4
x r x r
x
r r
4 4 4 3
x
3 4
4
x
7
y r y r
y
r r
5 4 2 3
y
3 4
26
y
7
4 26
The point is ,
7 7
= =
+
=
+
+
=
+
=
+
=
+
+
=
+
=
| |

|
\

Problem 37

Solution:
( )( ) ( )( )
1 2 2 1
1 2
2 1
1 2
1 2 2 1
1 2
1
2
1 2
x r x r
x
r r
9 r 7 r
5
r r
5r 5r 9r 7r
12r 4r
r 1
r 3
r : r 1: 3
+
=
+
+
=
+
= +
=
=
=

Problem 38

Solution:
m tan45 1
9 5
y 1 x
2 2
9 5
y x
2 2
Solving for x when y 6 :
9 5
y x
2 2
9 5
6 x
2 2
x 8 abscissa
= =
| |
| | | |
=
| | |
|
\ \ \
+ = +
=
+ = +
+ = +
=

Problem 39

Solution:
2 1
1 2
1
1
1 1
2
2
2 2
2
m m
tan
1 mm
1
tan
2
1
tan m
2
1
m
2
tan45
1
1 m
2
1 1
1 m m
2 2
m 3
=
+
=
= =
=
| |
+
|
\
+ =
=

Problem 40

Solution:
( )
( )
( )
1
2
1 2
1
2
7 7
14
m
x 6 x 6
2 4
m 1
5 1
m m
1
m
m
14 1
x 6 1
14 x 6
x 8

= =
+

= =

=
=
+
= +
=

Problem 41

Solution:

( )
( )
( )
( )
Perpendicular bisector passes through the
midpoint and is perpendicular to the line
segment. Solving for the midpoint:
4 6
x 1
2
0 3
3
y
2 2
0 3
3
m
4 6 10
10
m
3
+
= =
+
= =

= =

=

( ) ( )
Perpendicular bisector:
3 10
P 1, ,m
2 3
3 10
y x 1
2 3
6y 9 20x 20
20x 6y 29 0
| |
=
|
\
| |
=
|
\
+ =
+ + =

Problem 42

Solution:
( )
arctan2
m tan 2
y 9 2 x 6
y 9 2x 12
2x y 3 0
=
= =
=
=
=

Problem 43

Solution:
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
2
d equation:
2 1
y 2 x 8
8 4
1
y 2 x 8
12
12y 24 x 8
x 12y 16 I
d equation:
1 7
y 7 x 0
2 0
y 7 4 x 0
4x y 7 II
Point of intersection, I in II,
using calculator
68
x
49
71
y
49
68 71
P ,
49 49

=

+ =
+ = +
+ =

=
+ =
=
=
=
| |
|
\

Problem 44

Solution:
( )
( )
1
2
2 1
1 2
2x y 8 0
m 2
x 3y 4 0
1
m
3
m m
tan
1 mm
1
2
3
tan
1
1 2
3
tan 1
45
+ =
=
+ + =
=
=
+

=
| |
+
|
\
=
=

rd
& 4
th

Problem 45

Solution:
( )
( )
8
arctan
5
8
m tan
5
P 0,0 origin
8
y 0 x 0
5
5y 8x
8x 5y 0
=
= =
=
=
+ =

Problem 46

Solution:

A line touching the circle is the line tangent to
the circle and is perpendicular to the locus of
the center of a circle.

( )
( )
8x y 3 0
m 8
1
m
8
P 1,5
1
y 5 x 1
8
8y 40 x 1
x 8y 41 0
=
=
=
=
= +
+ =

Problem 47

Solution:
Points on the line:
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
7,4 , x,0 & 0, x
0 x
4 0
m
7 x x 0
4x 7x x
x 11x
x 11
4 0 4
m 1
7 11 4
P 7,4 ,m 1
y 4 1 x 7
y 4 x 7
x y 11 0

= =

=
=
=
= = =

=
=
= +
+ =

Problem 48

Solution:
( ) ( )
3 8
, , x,0 & 0,x
5 5
8
0
0 x
5
m
3
x 0
x
5
| |
|
\
= =

2
8 3
x x x
5 5
x 1
8
0
5
m 1
3
1
5
= +
=
= =

3 8
P , ,m 1
5 5
3 8
y 1 x
5 5
8 3
y x
5 5
5y 8 5x 3
5x 5y 5 0
x y 1 0
| |
=
|
\
| | | |
=
|
|
|
\ \
=
=
+ =
+ =

Problem 49

Solution:
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2
2
2 2
x,0 x intercept
0, y y intercept
x y 7 2
y 98 x I
5 y 5 0
m
2 0 2 x
10 2y 5x xy 10
2y 5x xy 0 II
I in II:
2 98 x 5x x 98 x 0
Using calculator:
x 7
Using two point form:
-2,5 & 7,0
5 0
y 5 x 2
2 7
y 5 x 2
x y 7

+ =
=

= =

+ + =
+ =
+ =
=
=

= +
+ = 0

Problem 50

Solution:
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
y
x,0 ,0 x intercept
2
0, y y intercept
Points are:
y
-2,6 , ,0 & 0, y
2
6 0 y 0
m
y y
2 0
2 2
6y y
2y
2 2
6y 4y y
y 2
| |
=
|
\

| |
|
\

= =

=
=
=

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Using two-point form:
-2,6 & 0,2
6 2
y 6 x 2
2 0
y 6 2x 4
2x y 2 0
=

=
+ =

Excel Review Center Solutions To Take Home Exam - Analytic Geometry 1

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Excel Review Center Solutions To Take Home Exam - Analytic Geometry 1

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