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02 LESSON PLAN Sub Code & Name: EC2254 Linear Integrated Circuits Unit : I Branch : ECE Semester: IV LP EC2254 LP Rev. No: 00 Date: 30/10/09 Page 01 of 06

UNIT- I IC FABRICATION & CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION FOR LINEAR ICS 9 Advantages of ICs over discrete components Manufacturing process of Monolithic ICs Construction of Monolithic bipolar transistor Monolithic diodes Integrated Resistors Monolithic Capacitors Inductors. Current mirror and current sources, Current sources as active loads, Voltage sources, Voltage References, BJT Differential amplifier with active loads, General operational amplifier stages -and internal circuit diagrams of IC 741, DC and AC performance characteristics, slew rate, Open and closed loop configurations. Objective: Session No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. To introduce the basics of integrated circuit fabrication techniques. The basic building blocks of linear integrated circuits are introduced. Topics to be covered Introduction to Linear Integrated Circuits, Analog & Digital ICs, Analog/Linear IC / Operational amplifier, Block diagram of an Op-amp All stages with Circuits, Ideal op amp. Characteristics DC & AC specifications- Slew rate performance characteristics, Frequency response , Gain Band width considerations Differential Amplifier, Common mode rejection ratio-Derivation of expression Current source requirements Different types of current sources & current mirrors Current source as an active load, Voltage sources Voltage reference sources, Advantages of ICs over discrete components Manufacturing process of Monolithic ICs, All stages-Photolithographic etching Fabrication of resistors, inductors & capacitances as ICs, Diodes, BJT as IC. An overview of IC fabrication-Discussion Time 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m Ref 1,2 1,2 1,2 2,4 2,4 2,4 1,2 2,3 2,3 Teaching Method BB BB BB BB BB BB BB BB,OHP BB,OHP

DOC/LP/01/28.02.02 LESSON PLAN Sub Code & Name: EC2254 Linear Integrated Circuits Unit : II UNIT II Branch : ECE Semester: IV LP EC2254 LP Rev. No: 00 Date: 30/10/09 Page 02 of 06 9

APPLICATIONS OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

Sign Changer, Scale Changer, Phase Shift Circuits, Voltage Follower, V-to-I and I-to-V converters, adder, subtractor, Instrumentation amplifier, Integrator, Differentiator, Logarithmic amplifier, Antilogarithmic amplifier, Comparators, Schmitt trigger, Precision rectifier, peak detector, Comparators, Schmitt trigger, clipper and clamper, Low-pass, high-pass and band-pass Butterworth filters. Objectives: Session No. 2. 3. Open loop & closed loop configurations of Op-amp The linear and non-linear applications of operational amplifiers Topics to be covered Open loop & closed loop configurations of Op-amp Sign Changer, Scale Changer, Phase Shift Circuits, all input & output waveform relationships Voltage Follower, V-to-I and I-to-V converters List of some applications for the above Time 50m 50m Ref 1,2,8 1,2 Teaching Method BB BB

4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Adder, Subtractor, Combined effect, Differentiator Integrator, Logarithmic amplifier, Antilogarithmic amplifier Instrumentation amplifier, as output stage to a transducer bridge. Comparators, Schmitt trigger Precision rectifier, peak detector Applications, Clippers Clamper applications. Introduction & types of active filters, Low pass filters High-pass and band-pass Butterworth filters. CAT-I

50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 75m

1,2,7 1,2,5 1,2,5 1,2,5 1,2 1,2,5 1,2,5 -

BB BB BB BB BB BB BB -

DOC/LP/01/28.02.02 LESSON PLAN Sub Code & Name: EC2254 Linear Integrated Circuits Unit : III Branch : ECE Semester: IV LP EC2254 LP Rev. No: 00 Date: 30/10/09 Page 03 of 06

UNIT III ANALOG MULTIPLIER AND PLL

Analog Multiplier using Emitter Coupled Transistor Pair - Gilbert Multiplier cell - Variable transconductance technique, Gilbert Multiplier cell - Variable transconductance technique, analog multiplier ICs and their applications, Operation of the basic PLL, Closed loop analysis, Voltage controlled oscillator, Monolithic PLL IC 565, application of PLL for AM detection, FM detection, FSK modulation and demodulation and Frequency synthesizing. Objective: To introduce the theory and applications of analog multipliers and PLL.

Session Topics to be covered No. 10. Analog Multiplier using Emitter Coupled Transistor Pair 11. Gilbert Multiplier cell - Variable transconductance technique. Analog multiplier ICs and their applications 12. Introduction to PLL, Different blocks of a PLL IC. VCO details 13. Operation of PLL, Closed loop analysis,IC565 14. 15. 16. Various applications of PLL-FM detector, AM detection FSK modulation and demodulation Frequency synthesizing

Time 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m

Ref 1,2 1,2 2,5 2,5,9 2,5,9 2,5,9 9

Teaching Method BB BB BB BB BB BB BB

DOC/LP/01/28.02.02 LESSON PLAN Sub Code & Name: EC2254 Linear Integrated Circuits Unit : IV Branch : ECE Semester: IV LP EC2254 LP Rev. No: 00 Date: 30/10/09 Page 04 of 06

UNIT IV ANALOG TO DIGITAL AND DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTERS Analog and Digital Data Conversions, D/A converter specifications - weighted resistor type,

R-2R Ladder type, Voltage Mode and Current-Mode Ladder types - switches for D/A converters, high speed sample-and-hold circuits, A/D Converters specifications - Flash type - Successive Approximation type - Single Slope type - Dual Slope type - A/D Converter using Voltage-toTime Conversion - Over-sampling A/D Converters Objective:

To introduce the concept of converters with respect to Digital & analog signals. Session No. 17. 18. 19. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. Topics to be covered Introduction to analog & digital data converters and the need for the same. Different types of switches & resistances used for the same Specifications of D/A converters, 4 bit Weighted resistor type of D/A R-2R ladder type of D/A converter, Voltage & Current mode High speed sample-and-hold circuits, Over-sampling A/D Converters, A/D converters, Specifications. Types of A/D converters Flash type converter, Successive Approximation type converter A/D Converter using Voltage-to-Time Conversion Single Slope type-Dual Slope type - A/D Converter. Comparison of all converters V/F & F/V converters Special ICs- Opto-Couplers, Fibre optic IC CAT-II Time 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50 m 75m Ref 2,5 2,5 2,5 2 2,3 2,3 2,3 1,5 9 Teaching Method BB BB BB BB BB BB BB BB,OHP BB -

DOC/LP/01/28.02.02 LP EC2254 LP Rev. No: 00 Sub Code & Name: EC2254 Linear Integrated Circuits Date: 30/10/09 Page 05 of 06 Unit : V Branch : ECE Semester: IV UNIT V WAVEFORM GENERATORS AND SPECIAL FUNCTION ICs 9 LESSON PLAN

Sine-wave generators, Multivibrators and Triangular wave generator, Saw-tooth wave generator, ICL8038 function generator, Timer IC 555, IC Voltage regulators - Three terminal fixed and adjustable voltage regulators - IC 723 general purpose regulator - Monolithic switching regulator, Switched capacitor filter IC MF10, Frequency to Voltage and Voltage to Frequency converters, Audio Power amplifier, Video Amplifier, Isolation Amplifier, Opto-couplers and fibre optic IC Objective: To introduce the concepts of different waveforms & their generation using op. amps.

 Session No. 35,36. 37,38. 39,40. 41. 42. 43,44.

To introduce some special function ICs. Topics to be covered Sine wave generators/oscillator circuits using diodes & transistors along with op. amps. Introduction to Timer IC555- circuit aspect Introduction to & types of Multivibrators Design of Astable multivibrator & Monostable multivibrators Triangular wave generator, Saw-tooth wave generators ICL8038 function generator, . IC Voltage regulators - Three terminal fixed and adjustable voltage regulators IC 723 general purpose regulator, all protection circuits, Audio amplifier IC,Isolation Amplifier Monolithic switching regulator, Switched capacitor filter IC MF10,Video amplifier IC CAT-III Time 100m 100m 100m 50m 50m 100m 60m Ref 2,6 2,6 2,5 2,5 2,5 2 Teaching Method BB,OHP BB,OHP BB,OHP BB,OHP BB,OHP BB,OHP -

DOC/LP/01/28.02.02 LP EC2254 LP Rev. No: 00 Sub Code & Name: EC2254 Linear Integrated Circuits Date: 30/10/09 Page 06 of 06 Branch : ECE Semester: IV Course Delivery Plan: Week 1 I II 2 I II 3 I II 4 I II 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 LESSON PLAN

Units

I II I II I II I II C 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 A 3 3 3 4 4 4 2 T 4 1

I II I II I II I II C C 4 A 5 5 5 5 5 A 5 T T 2 3

TEXT BOOKS: 11. Sergio Franco, Design with operational amplifiers and analog integrated circuits, 3 rd Edition,

2 Tata McGraw-Hill, 2007. 2. D.Roy Choudhry, Shail Jain, Linear Integrated Circuits, New Age International Pvt. Ltd., 2000. REFERENCES: 13. B.S.Sonde, System design using Integrated Circuits , New Age Pub, 2nd Edition, 2001 4. Gray and Meyer, Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, Wiley International, 2005. 5. Ramakant A.Gayakwad, OP-AMP and Linear ICs, Prentice Hall / Pearson Education, 4 th Edition, 2001. 6. J.Michael Jacob, Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits, Prentice Hall of India, 1996. 7. William D.Stanley, Operational Amplifiers with Linear Integrated Circuits, Pearson Education, 2004. 8. K Lal Kishore, Operational Amplifier and Linear Integrated Circuits, Pearson Education, 2006. 9. S.Salivahanan & V.S. Kanchana Bhaskaran, Linear Integrated Circuits, TMH, 2008.

Prepared by Signature Name Designation Date Chaya Kulkarni / L.Anju Asst.Prof / Lecturer 30/10/2009

Approved by

Dr. R.Amutha HOD, Department of ECE 30/10/2009