Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PHYSICS
FIZIR
Kertas 2
PERATURAN PEMARKA}IAN
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,
SECTION A
NO.
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1(a)
o
29.70C
1 1
2(al
(b)
v=10/0.05
t
1 1 1
= 200 ms-1
(c) (d)
3(a)
sinc=11 2.42
c = sin-1 2.42
1 1
= 24.4'
(b)
.
I,lJ
o
no"
eoo
20
bo"
,,
400/
7
(c) (d) Total intemal reflection
Periscope // binoculars
1
ll
optical fibre
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NO"
MARKING SCHEME
3Y
MARK SUB
TOTAL
4(al
(b)
x2
1 1
=6V
Period=Smsx4=20ms
Frequency = 1120 ms
1 1
=50H2
(c)
Rectiflcation
ll
1
1
(dxi)
capasitor
(dxii)
1
5(a)
Pressure is the (normal) force acting per unit area. The paper strip in Diagram
(bxi)
5.2
(b)(iv)
(c)
t,
Bernoulli's Principle Bunsen bumer ll earburelor llvacuum pump (or any relevant application)
Potential difference across the cell
(d)
(e)
1 1
6(aXi) (ii)
1 1 1 1 1
(iii)
(iv) (b)
The voltrneter reading in 6.1 > 6.2 116.2 < 6.1 The brightness of the bulbs in 6.1 < 6.211 6.2 > 6.1 The ammeter reading in 6.1 < 6.2
(cXi) (ii)
As the ammeter reading increases the voltmeter reading decreases // The larger the ammeter reading the smaller the voltmeter readino The voltmeter reading shows the highest reading / increases. No current flowing ll apen circuit ll no load to the cell Voltmeter shows the e.m.f of the cell ll no voltaoe loss due to intemal resistance.
1
1
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t
NO.
4s31(PP) MARKING SCHEME MARK SUB 7(aXi) (aXii) (b) (c) TOTAL
lncreases
Pressure
//
becomes higher
Pressure Law
K ll 72 "C 200 Mk 1- Conversion of unit from "C to Kelvin Mk 2- Substitution Mk 3- Answer with correct unit Tz =
Pr
1 1 1
10
Widersurface area
ll
The pressure exerted on the road is reduced Thick tyre thread To have a better grip on the road
,l
NO. 8(a)
MARK SUB
1
TOTAL
(b)
1 1
(cXi)
1',f
n,
+
50o/o
'??an +
25o/o
+ lH"
12.5o/o
2
12
,l
(c)(ii)
: 3T1p = 45 hours Trn = 15 hours Cobalt-60 : T,tn = 15.9/3 = Radium-226 : Trn = 4860/3 =
Sodium-24
Sodium-24
100o/o
-+
5.3 years
1620 years
1 1
(d)
ll
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SECTION B
QUESTION
MARKING SCHEME The quantity of heat needed to increase the temperature of 1kg of substance by 1oC.
SUB MARK
1
TOTAL
1
(a)
(b)
i)
9.2
ll
ii)
The specific heat capacity of the metal block in Diagram 9.2 is greater than in Diagram 9.1
ll
iii) iv)
The lower the specific heat capacity, the higher the reading of the
thermometer
v) (c)
ll
vice-versa
There is a net heat flow from the body to the cooling gel until thermal equilibrium achieved. The body heat energy is decreased
1 1
ln thermal equilibrium, there is no net heat flow from the body to the cooling gel llthe temperatures are the same. (d) MODIFICATION
rarse number
1
EXPLANATION
lncrease the surface area
oron{ ,/
Oorrry
,
H:lA
Big
, releases heat ,
faster
.t I
2
fan
of air can
be,/,
,/ vt
,T.:1 :J:'
Will not
2 10 2
hil easily
Cooling liquid with high specflc heat capacity Dark radiator tank colour
ll
t/
2
ll
black
,/
,/
TOTAL
20
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MARKING SCHEME
10 (a)
The maximum displacement from the equilibrium position. Size of the tuning fork in Diagram 9.1 is greater / thicker than in Diagram 9.2 9.2 < 9.1 Amplitude of sound waves in Diagram 9.1 is greater than in Diagram 9.2 ll 9.2 < 9.1 Frequency of sound waves are the same.
ll
Amplitude is directly proportional to the loudness // When the amplitude increases, the loudness of the sound increases. Amplitude is directly proportional to the size of the tuningfork When the size of the tuning fork increases, the amplitude increases.
ll
/ microphone that
can detect sound 2) the sound is sent to the computer 3) computer generates waves that 4) produce destructive interference
1) speakers must be placed
facing the audience 3) use a minimum of 2 loud speakers 5) sound output is loud
7) the floor is carpeted
2) sound waves will be heard clearly 4) allow interference to occur ll able to produce loud sounds 6) interference occurs 8) able to absorb the sound / the sound waves
1+1
1+1
1+1
10 max
1+1
waves
1+1
waves
1+1
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impact),Fs1ll
//
(i) Helmet - to protect the head by increasing the time oi irnpact (ii) Jacket - to protect the body from injuries, cuts, burn due to fall (iii)Gloves - to protect the hand from injuries/force (iv) Helmet, jacket and gloves increase the time of impact and reduces impulsive force
E0L6o50.0
ms-1
80 x1 000
v-u =t
50-0
=10
5.0 ms-2
F=ma
= (200x5.0) = 1000 N
ll
lower natural
Bigger surface area, better support ll low pressure acts on the tyres / more friction
Smaller mass
Lower centre of gravity / more stable / safer when M9 - Motocycle S is chosen M10 - because it has fewer number of coils, wider tyres,
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The ratio of potential difference to current. Length // thickness/cross sectional area Wire P
(b) (i)
ll
lype of material
. o
Since I is constanl lsarne for wire P and wire Q V = lR ll V is directly proportional to R // the higher the V, the higher the R
1+1
capacity
fi
can be
1+1
1+1
High resistivity
Produces a wire of high resistance// wire can convert electrical energy to heat easily.
1+1
M9
Q4O)2
160
= 960C)
ChooseV= 120V
P = V2lR
= 960Ct
l=V/R
= 12A196O = 0.125 A
P=l2R
= (0.125)2(960)
15 W
lt 15 Js-1
15 W
tl 15 Js'1
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