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453112

PHYSICS

KERTAS 2 MASA 2112 JAM

MAJLIS PENGETUA SEKOLAH MENENGAH (CAWANGAN PULAU PINANG)


MODUL LATIHAN BERFOKUS SPM 2013

FIZIR

Kertas 2
PERATURAN PEMARKA}IAN

UNTUK KEGUNAAN PEMERIKSA SAHAJA

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,
SECTION A
NO.

4s31(PP)

MARK MARKING SCHEME SUB TOTAL 0.10c


1

1(a)

(b) (c) (d)

o
29.70C

1 1

Scalar quantity Product of mass and velocity mv = 10

2(al
(b)

v=10/0.05
t

1 1 1

= 200 ms-1

(c) (d)

lmpulsive force // Resultant force (Show a line which is less steep)

3(a)

sinc=11 2.42
c = sin-1 2.42

1 1

= 24.4'
(b)
.

(Show 2 total intemal reflections in the diamond)


I I t

I,lJ
o

no"

eoo

20

bo"
,,

400/

'..50o 3Oo 50q.


80
o

7
(c) (d) Total intemal reflection
Periscope // binoculars
1

ll

optical fibre

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4531(PP)
NO"

MARKING SCHEME
3Y

MARK SUB

TOTAL

4(al
(b)

x2

1 1

=6V

Period=Smsx4=20ms
Frequency = 1120 ms
1 1

=50H2
(c)
Rectiflcation

ll

half wave retification

1
1

(dxi)

capasitor

(dxii)
1

5(a)

Pressure is the (normal) force acting per unit area. The paper strip in Diagram

(bxi)

5.2

is higherthan that in Diagram 5.1


1

ll 5.1 < 5.2


(bxii) (bxiii)
The speed of the air in Diagram 5.2 is higher than that in Diagram 5.1 ll 5.1 < 5.2 The air pressure above the paper is lower than that below the Daoer // vice-versa When the speed of air increases, the air pressure decreases //
vice-versa

(b)(iv)
(c)

t,
Bernoulli's Principle Bunsen bumer ll earburelor llvacuum pump (or any relevant application)
Potential difference across the cell

(d)
(e)

1 1

6(aXi) (ii)

1 1 1 1 1

(iii)
(iv) (b)

The voltrneter reading in 6.1 > 6.2 116.2 < 6.1 The brightness of the bulbs in 6.1 < 6.211 6.2 > 6.1 The ammeter reading in 6.1 < 6.2

ll 6.2 > 6.1

(cXi) (ii)

As the ammeter reading increases the voltmeter reading decreases // The larger the ammeter reading the smaller the voltmeter readino The voltmeter reading shows the highest reading / increases. No current flowing ll apen circuit ll no load to the cell Voltmeter shows the e.m.f of the cell ll no voltaoe loss due to intemal resistance.

1
1

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t
NO.

4s31(PP) MARKING SCHEME MARK SUB 7(aXi) (aXii) (b) (c) TOTAL

lncreases
Pressure

//

becomes higher

Pressure Law
K ll 72 "C 200 Mk 1- Conversion of unit from "C to Kelvin Mk 2- Substitution Mk 3- Answer with correct unit Tz =

PtJ_= 230 x 300 = 345

Pr

1 1 1

10

(dxi) (dxii) (dxiii)


(dXiv)

Widersurface area

ll

btgger surface area

The pressure exerted on the road is reduced Thick tyre thread To have a better grip on the road

,l

NO. 8(a)

ANSWER lsotopes that are not stable


D

MARK SUB
1

TOTAL

/l emit radioactive emissions

(b)

1 1

The reading of the ratemeter is the highest

(cXi)

1',f

n,
+
50o/o

'??an +
25o/o

+ lH"
12.5o/o

2
12
,l

(c)(ii)

: 3T1p = 45 hours Trn = 15 hours Cobalt-60 : T,tn = 15.9/3 = Radium-226 : Trn = 4860/3 =
Sodium-24
Sodium-24

100o/o

-+

5.3 years
1620 years

1 1

(d)

Half life is short // activity decreases faster Emits beta rays


pipe

ll

can penetrate ground but cannot penetrate

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4s31(PP)

SECTION B
QUESTION

MARKING SCHEME The quantity of heat needed to increase the temperature of 1kg of substance by 1oC.

SUB MARK
1

TOTAL
1

(a)

(b)

i)

The reading of thermometer in Diagram 9.1 is greater than in Diagram

9.2

ll

9.2 < 9.1

ii)

The specific heat capacity of the metal block in Diagram 9.2 is greater than in Diagram 9.1

ll

9.1 < 9.2

iii) iv)

The amount of heat supplied is the same


1

The lower the specific heat capacity, the higher the reading of the

thermometer
v) (c)

ll

vice-versa

Different metals / materials have different specific heat capacities.


1

The body temperature is higher than the temperature of the cooling


pad
1

There is a net heat flow from the body to the cooling gel until thermal equilibrium achieved. The body heat energy is decreased
1 1

ln thermal equilibrium, there is no net heat flow from the body to the cooling gel llthe temperatures are the same. (d) MODIFICATION
rarse number
1

EXPLANATION
lncrease the surface area

oron{ ,/
Oorrry
,

H:lA
Big

, releases heat ,

faster

.t I
2

fan

of air can

be,/,
,/ vt

,T.:1 :J:'
Will not

2 10 2

Cooling liquid with high point

hil easily

Cooling liquid with high specflc heat capacity Dark radiator tank colour

, Can store more heat


Absorbs heat easily ,

ll

t/
2

Sloryer increase in temperature

ll

black

,/

ll Good absorber of heat

,/

TOTAL

20

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MARKING SCHEME
10 (a)

The maximum displacement from the equilibrium position. Size of the tuning fork in Diagram 9.1 is greater / thicker than in Diagram 9.2 9.2 < 9.1 Amplitude of sound waves in Diagram 9.1 is greater than in Diagram 9.2 ll 9.2 < 9.1 Frequency of sound waves are the same.

ll

Amplitude is directly proportional to the loudness // When the amplitude increases, the loudness of the sound increases. Amplitude is directly proportional to the size of the tuningfork When the size of the tuning fork increases, the amplitude increases.

ll

1) aeroplane is equipped with a device

/ microphone that

can detect sound 2) the sound is sent to the computer 3) computer generates waves that 4) produce destructive interference
1) speakers must be placed

facing the audience 3) use a minimum of 2 loud speakers 5) sound output is loud
7) the floor is carpeted

2) sound waves will be heard clearly 4) allow interference to occur ll able to produce loud sounds 6) interference occurs 8) able to absorb the sound / the sound waves

1+1

1+1

1+1

10 max
1+1

9) use wooden floor

10) reduce reflection of sound

waves
1+1

11) wall is padded // use curtains I I softboard // cushions

12) reduce reflection of sound

waves
1+1

Any 5 characterisfics &5 anslvers Accept any relevant answers

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SECTION C MARKING SCHEME


11(a)

impact),Fs1ll

Rate of change in momentum

//

lmpulsive force o I/(time of

(i) Helmet - to protect the head by increasing the time oi irnpact (ii) Jacket - to protect the body from injuries, cuts, burn due to fall (iii)Gloves - to protect the hand from injuries/force (iv) Helmet, jacket and gloves increase the time of impact and reduces impulsive force

E0L6o50.0
ms-1

80 x1 000

v-u =t
50-0

=10

5.0 ms-2

F=ma
= (200x5.0) = 1000 N

Fewer / Lower no. of Wide / Bigger width of tyres

Higher spring constant

ll

lower natural

Bigger surface area, better support ll low pressure acts on the tyres / more friction

Smaller mass
Lower centre of gravity / more stable / safer when M9 - Motocycle S is chosen M10 - because it has fewer number of coils, wider tyres,

smaller mass, lowest seat height

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4531(PP) MARKING SCHEME


12 (a)

The ratio of potential difference to current. Length // thickness/cross sectional area Wire P

(b) (i)

ll

lype of material

. o

Since I is constanl lsarne for wire P and wire Q V = lR ll V is directly proportional to R // the higher the V, the higher the R

Can rnelt easily.


Low specific heat Needs a small amount of heat to

1+1

capacity

increase its temperature heated up easily lncrease the resistance

fi

can be

1+1

1+1

High resistivity

Produces a wire of high resistance// wire can convert electrical energy to heat easily.
1+1

M9

Metal R is chosen capacity, smal! wire diameter and high resistivity.

Ml0 - because it has low melting point, low specific heat


Correction substitution
R = V2lP

60 Correct answer with unit

Q4O)2

f=PA/ =601240 R=Vll=240x240

160

= 960C)
ChooseV= 120V
P = V2lR

= 960Ct
l=V/R
= 12A196O = 0.125 A

Correction substitution P = fi20)2


960

P=l2R
= (0.125)2(960)

Correct answer with unit

15 W

lt 15 Js-1

15 W

tl 15 Js'1

453UPP)

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