MATERIALS IN PRACTICE

PROF.DR. SERVET TURAN

DESIGN

ANADOLU UNIVERSITY DEPT. OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

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Anadolu University

Materials Science & Engineering

What is engineering?
Engineering is design performed in the presence of limiting factors and conditions. Design is the key: as engineers, were about creating new things, based on our understanding of the physical world.

Anadolu University

Materials Science & Engineering

What is Design?
Asimow (1962)
Engineering design is a purposeful activity directed toward the goal of fulfilling human needs, particularly those which can be met by the technological factors of our culture.
(Asimow, M., Introduction to Design, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1962.)

Jakiela (1990)
Design is everything you do when you dont know what to do next.
Anadolu University Materials Science & Engineering

What kinds of things do we design?

A new bridge (CE, MSE); A racing bicycle (ME, MSE, ChemE) A fuel cell for NASA (Aero, ChemE, EE) A new operating system (EE, CSE)

The key point: in every case, its new and somehow different than what came before.
Anadolu University Materials Science & Engineering

Anadolu University

Materials Science & Engineering

Arch Bridges

Cambridge University

Truss Bridges

Suspension Bridges

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SPORT MATERIALS

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Materials Science & Engineering

SPORT MATERIALS

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Materials Science & Engineering

However, its almost never the case that our ideas are totally new. Almost every engineered object is an improvement or a refinement of someone elses bright idea.

A few for instances

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A two-passenger car for over-populated cities

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Materials Science & Engineering

How about a robot explorer for the neighboring planet?

An improved exercise watch...

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Materials Science & Engineering

A totally new take on a venerable product:

DESIGN WITH MATERIALS

Design is an iterative process U start with the definition of a function Draw on your knowledge & experience Formulate a tentative design Materials selection is an integral part of design Principles of mechanics & dynamics are well established & not changing much Whereas new materials are appearing all the time & The designer has at his/her disposal the range of materials
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4 TYPES OF MATERIALS EXIST

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SO MANY DIFFERENT PROPERTIES EXIST

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SAME PROPERTY VARIES BETWEEN MATERIALS

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GENERAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS

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DESIGN WITH MATERIALS

Anadolu University

Materials Science & Engineering

DESIGN WITH MATERIALS

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DESIGN METHODOLOGY

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Materials Science & Engineering

DESIGN METHODOLOGY

Anadolu University

Materials Science & Engineering

DESIGN METHODOLOGY

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Materials Science & Engineering

What is this?

Advanced Composite Fishing Rods Vibration is the most important property Vibration in the rod cause an energy loss & reduces the length of cast Other important factors are the lightness & feel properties
Anadolu University Materials Science & Engineering

Modern Composite Fishing Rods Modern rods are made of a complex composite of fibre glass weaves & parallel carbon fibres and wound filamants of carbon fibre tape Each layer designed to account for a particular desired property of the rod - Fibre glass/epoxy weave provides resilience - Parallel fibres provide great bending strength & elasticity - Outer carbon fibre weave reduces torsional strains & also provide extra sensitivity

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Materials Science & Engineering

INNOVATION

WHAT TO TAKE FROM THIS LECTURE (PURPOSE OF THIS LECTURE)

1st thing is that we try to teach u how to catch fish rather than trying to teach u how to eat fish Trying to raise question marks in ur head for next term and year lectures U live in MATERIALS WORLD & U must aware of MATERIALS around u All the technological developments are dependent on MATERIALS development Without MATERIALS, there is no technology Completely different types of MATERIALS exist

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NEVER FORGET

Structure & Composition 4 Elements of Mat. Sci. & Eng Properties

Synthesis/ Processing

Performance

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Materials Science & Engineering

SOME PROBLEMS WITH THIS LECTURE

There is not a single book for this lecture: a lot of different types of book needed to be read Hand outs are given so no problem! How much time do u think I spend for the preparation of 2 hours lecture? Power point is always faster than classical lecturing techniques so more materials covered If u think u have a nice exam question please send it to sturan@anadolu.edu.tr, I will consider using some of the nice questions

Anadolu University

Materials Science & Engineering

FIKRA
Bir akil hastanesini ziyareti sirasinda, adamin biri sorar: Bir insanin akil hastanesine yatip yatmayacagini nasil belirliyorsunuz? Doktor: Bir kveti su ile dolduruyoruz. Sonra hastaya sey veriyoruz. Bir kasik, bir fincan ve bir kova. Sonra da kisiye kveti nasil bosaltmayi tercih ettigini soruyoruz. Siz ne yapardiniz diye sorar Doktor adama? Adam: Ooo ! Anladim. Normal bir insan kovayi tercih eder. nk kova kasik ve fincandan byk. Hayir. der doktor. Normal bir insan kvetin tipasini eker. SONU: Sadece bize sunulanlar disinda zm bulmaktir akil.

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Materials Science & Engineering

END OF THE LECTURE

I hope u enjoyed this lecture & I will see u in the next year

4 ur e-mails: sturan@anadolu.edu.tr
Anadolu University Materials Science & Engineering