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Thermodynamics - Mechanical Engineering Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for Compitative exams
Labels: Mechanical Engineering 1. Which of the f ollowing variables controls the physical properties of a perf ect gas

(a) pressure (b) temperature (c) volume (d) all of the above (e) atomic mass.

Ans: d
2. Which qf the f ollowing laws is applicable f or the behavior of a perf ect gas (a) Boyle's law (b) Charles'law (c) Gay-Lussac law
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(d) all of the above (e) Joule's law.

Ans: d
3. T he unit of temperature in S.I. units is (a) Centigrade (b) Celsius (c) Fahrenheit (d) Kelvin (e) Rankine. Ans: d 4. T he unit of mass in S.I. units is

(a) kilogram (b) gram (c) tonne (d) quintal (e) newton. Ans: a 5. T he unit of time in S.I. units is

(a) second (b) minute (c) hour (d) day (e) year.
FO LLO WER S

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(e) year. Ans: a 6. T he unit of length in S.I. units is

(a) meter (b) centimeter (c) kilometer (d) millimeter. Ans: a 7. T he unit of energy in S.I. units is

(a) watt (b) joule (c) joule/s (d) joule/m (e) joule m. Ans: b 8. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) According to GayLussac law f or a perf ect gas, the absolute pressure of given mass temperature absolute absolute temperature, if volume is kept constant volume, if temperature is kept constant remains constant,if volume and temperature are kept constant. 2013 (825) 2012 (82) December (10) November (16) October (55) Tunnel Engineering Multiple Choice Questions and A... Docks and Harbour Engineering Multiple Choice Ques... Design of Steel Structures Multiple Choice Questio... Structural Analysis Multiple Choice Questions and ... Construction Planning and Management Multiple Choi... Heating and Welding Multiple Choice
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varies directly as

Ans: c 9. (a) (b) (c) (d) An ideal gas as compared to a real gas at very high pressure occupies more volume less volume same volume unpredictable behavior

(e)

no such correlation.

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Ans: a 10. General gas equation is

(a) PV=nRT (b) PV=mRT (d) PV = C (c) PV=KiRT (e) Cp-Cv = Wj Ans: b 11. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) According to Dalton's law, the total pres sure of the mixture of gases is equal to greater of the partial pressures of all average of the partial pressures of all sum of the partial pressures of all sum of the partial pressures of all divided by average molecular weight atmospheric pressure.

Ans: c 12. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Which of the f ollowing can be regarded as gas so that gas laws could be applicable, 02, N2, steam, C02 Oz, N2, water vapour S02, NH3, C02, moisture 02, N2, H2, air steam vapours, H2, C02.

within the commonly encountered temperature limits.

Ans: d 13. (a) (b) (c) T he unit of pressure in S.I. units is kg/cm2 mm of water column pascal

(d) (e)

dynes per square cm bars

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Ans: c 14. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) A closed system is one in which mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so mass crosses the boundary but not the energy neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system thermodynamic reactions take place.

Ans: a 15. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Temperature of a gas is produced due to its heating value kinetic energy of molecules repulsion of molecules attraction of molecules surf ace tension of molecules.

Ans: b 16. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when volume of the gas is zero pressure of the gas is zero kinetic energy of the molecules is zero specif ic heat of gas is zero mass is zero.

Ans: c 17. (a) (b) (c) Kinetic theory of gases assumes that the collisions between the molecules are perf ectly elastic perf ectly inelastic partly elastic

(c) (d) (e)

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Ans: a 18. T he pressure a gas in terms of its mean kinetic energy per unit volume E is equal to

(a) E/3 (b) E/2 (c) 3E/4 (d)2E/3 (e) 5E/4. Ans: d 19. to (a) T (b) j (c) J2 (d) Vr (e) 1/Vr. Ans: a 20. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Superheated vapour behaves exactly as gas as steam as ordinary vapour approximately as a gas as average of gas and vapour. Kinetic energy of the molecules in terms of absolute temperature (T ) is proportional

Ans: d 21. (a) Absolute zero pressure will occur at sea level

(b) (c) (d) (e)

at the center of the earth when molecular momentum of the system becomes zero under vacuum conditions at a temperature of - 273 K

and hydrolo... Civil Engineering - Surveying Multiple Choice Ques... Fluid Mechanics Problems Quiz multiple choice ques... Mechanical Engineering Multiple Choice Questions a... September (1)

Ans: c 22. No liquid can exist as liquid at

(a) - 273 K (b) vacuum (c) zero pressure (d) centre of earth (e) in space. Ans: c 23. T he unit of power in S.I. units is

(a) newton (b) pascal (c) erg (d) watt (e) joule. Ans: d 24. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) T he condition of perf ect vacuum, i.e., absolute zero pressure can be attained at a temperature of - 273.16C a temperature of 0C a temperature of 273 K a negative pressure and 0C temperature can't be attained.

Ans: a 25. (a) Intensive property of a system is one whose value depends on the mass of the system, like volume
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(b) (c) (d) (e)

does not depend on the mass of the system, like temperature, pressure, etc. is not dependent on the path f ollowed but on the state is dependent on the path f ollowed and not on the state remains constant.

Ans: b 26. Specif ic heat of air at constant pressure is equal to

(a) 0.17 (b) 0.21 (c) 0.24 (d) 1.0 (e) 1.41 Ans: c 27. Characteristic gas constant of a gas is equal to

(a) C/Cv (b) Cv/Cp (c) Cp - Cv (d) Cp + Cv (e) Cp x Cv Ans: c 28. T he behaviour of gases can be f ully determined by

(a) 1 law (b) 2 laws (c) 3 laws (d) 4 laws Ans: d 29. T he ratio of two specif ic heats of air is equal to (a) 0.17 (b) 0.24
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(b) 0.24 (c) 0.1 (d) 1.41 (e) 2.71. Ans: d 30. Boyle's law i.e. pV = constant is applicable to gases under (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) all ranges of pressures only small range of pressures high range of pressures steady change of pressures atmospheric conditions.

Ans: b 31. Which law states that the internal energy of a gas is a f unction of temperature (a) Charles' law (b) Joule's law (c) Regnault's law (d) Boyle's law (e) there is no such law. Ans: b 32. T he same volume of all gases would represent their (a) densities (b) specif ic weights (c) (d) (e) molecular weights gas characteristic constants specif ic gravities.

Ans: c 33. Which law states that the specif ic heat of a gas remains constant at all temperatures

and pressures
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(a) Charles' Law (b) Joule's Law (c) Regnault's Law (d) Boyle's Law (e) there is no such law. Ans: c 34. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) An open system is one in which mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system mass crosses the boundary but not the energy thermodynamic reactions do not occur.

Ans: c 35. According to which law, all perf ect gases change in volume by l/273th of their original

volume at 0C f or every 1C change in temperature when pressure remains constant (a) Joule's law (b) Boyle's law (c) Regnault's law (d) Gay-Lussac law (e) Charles' law. Ans: e 36. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Gases have only one value of specif ic heat two values of specif ic heat three values of specif ic heat no value of specif ic heat under some conditions one value and sometimes two values of specif ic heat.

Ans: b
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37. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

According to Avogadro Hypothesis the molecular weights of all the perf ect gases occupy the same volume under same the sum of partial pressure of mixture of two gases is sum of the two product of the gas constant and the molecular weight of an ideal gas is constant gases have two values of specif ic heat all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

conditions of pressure and temperature

Ans: a 38. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Extensive property of a system is one whose value depends on the mass of the system like volume does not depend on the mass of the system, like temperature, pressure, etc. is not dependent on the path f ollowed but on the state is dependent on the path f ollowed and not on the state is always constant.

Ans: a 39. Work done in a f ree expansion process is

(a) + ve (b) -ve (c) zero (d) maximum (e) minimum. Ans: c 40. as (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Avogadro's hypothesis Dalton's law Gas law Law of thermodynamics Joule's law.
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T he statement that molecular weights of all gases occupy the same volume is known

(e)

Joule's law.

Ans: a 41. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) To convert volumetric analysis to gravimeter analysis, the relative volume of each divided by its molecular weight multiplied by its molecular weight multiplied by its density multiplied by its specif ic weight divided by its specif ic weight.

constituent of the f lue gases is

Ans: b 42. If a gas is heated against a pressure, keeping the volume constant, then work done

will be equal to (a) + v (b) - ve (c) zero (d) pressure x volume (e) any where between zero and inf inity. Ans: c 43. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) An isolated system is one in which mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system mass crosses the boundary but not the energy thermodynamic reactions do not occur.

Ans: b 44. (a) Properties of substances like pressure, temperature and density, in thermodynamic path f unctions
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coordinates are

(b) (c) (d) (e)

point f unctions cyclic f unctions real f unctions thermodynamic f unctions.

Ans: b 45. Which of the f ollowing quantities is not the property of the system

(a) pressure (b) temperature (c) specif ic volume (d) heat (e) density. Ans: d 46. a gas (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) occupies volume proportional to its molecular weight occupies volume proportional to its specif ic weight occupies volume inversely proportional to its molecular weight occupies volume inversely proportional to its specif ic weight occupies same volume. According to Avogadro's law, f or a given pressure and temperature, each molecule of

Ans: e 47. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Mixture of ice and water f orm a closed system open system isolated system heterogeneous system thermodynamic system.

Ans: d 48. Which of the f ollowing is the property of a system

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(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

pressure and temperature internal energy volume and density enthalpy and entropy all of the above.

Ans: e 49. On weight basis, air contains f ollowing parts of oxygen

(a) 21 (b) 23 (c) 25 (d) 73 (e) 79. Ans: b 50. Which of the f ollowing is not the intensive property

(a) pressure (b) temperature (c) density (d) heat (e) specif ic volume. Ans: d 51. Which of the f ollowing items is not a path f unction

(a) heat (b) work (c) kinetic energy (d) vdp (e) thermal conductivity. Ans: e 52. Work done in an adiabatic process between a given pair of end states depends on
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52. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

Work done in an adiabatic process between a given pair of end states depends on the end states only particular adiabatic process the value of index n the value of heat transf erred mass of the system.

Ans: a 53. Heat and work are

(a) point f unctions (b) system properties (c) (d) (e) path f unctions intensive properties extensive properties.

Ans: c 54. Which of the f ollowing parameters is constant f or a mole f or most of the gases at a

given temperature and pressure (a) enthalpy (b) volume (c) mass (d) entropy (e) specif ic volume. Ans: b 55. T he value of n = 1 in the poly tropic process indicates it to be

(a) reversible process (b) isothermal process (c) (d) (e) adiabatic process irreversible process f ree expansion process.

Ans: b
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56. (c) (d) (e)

Solids and liquids have three values of specif ic heat no value of specif ic heat one value under some conditions and two values under other conditions.

(a) one value of specif ic heat (f t) two values of specif ic heat

Ans: a 57. A perf ect gas at 27C is heated at constant pressure till its volume is double. T he

f inal temperature is (a) 54C (b) 327C (c) 108C (d) 654C (e) 600C Ans: b 58. Curve A in Fig. 1.1 compared to curves B and C shows the f ollowing type of

expansion (a) pV"=C (b) isothermal (c) adiabatic (d) f ree expansion (e) throttling. Ans: b 59. If value of n is inf initely large in a poly tropic process pV" = C, then the process is

known as constant (a) volume (b) pressure (c) temperature (d) enthalpy
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(e) entropy. Ans: a 60. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) T he index of compression n tends to reach ratio of specif ic heats y when f low is unif orm and steady process is isentropic process is isothermal process is isentropic and specif ic heat does not change with temperature process is isentropic and specif ic heat changes with temperature.

Ans: d 61. Change in enthalpy of a system is the heat supplied at

(a) constant pressure (b) constant temperature (c) (d) (e) constant volume constant entropy N.T.P. condition.

Ans: a 62. T he term N.T.P. stands f or

(a) nominal temperature and pressure (b) natural temperature and pressure (c) (d) (e) normal temperature and pressure normal thermodynamic practice normal thermodynamic pressure.

Ans: c 63. A heat exchange process in which the product of pressure and volume remains

constant is known as (a) heat exchange process (b) throttling process (c) is entropic process
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(c) (d) (e)

is entropic process adiabatic process hyperbolic process.

Ans: e 64. In an isothermal process, the internal energy of gas molecules

(a) increases (b) decreases (c) (d) (e) remains constant may increase/decrease depending on the properties of gas shows unpredictable behavior.

Ans: c 65. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Z eroth law of thermodynamics deals with conversion of mass and energy deals with reversibility and irreversibility of process states that if two systems are both in equilibrium with a third system, they are in deals with heat engines does not exist.

thermal equilibrium with each other

Ans: c 66. If a certain amount of dry ice is mixed with same amount of water at 80C, the f inal

temperature of mixture will be (a) 80C (b) 0C (c) 40C (d) 20C (e) 60C. Ans: b 67. T he basis f or measuring thermodynamic property of temperature is given by
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(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

zeroth law of thermodynamics f irst law of thermodynamics second law of thermodynamics third law of thermodynamics Avogadro's hypothesis.

Ans: a 68. One watt is equal to

(a) 1 Nm/s (b) 1 N/mt (c) 1 Nm/hr (d) 1 kNm/hr (e) 1 kNm/mt. Ans: a 69. (a) (b) (c) Work done is zero f or the f ollowing process constant volume f ree expansion throttling

(d) all Of the above (e) none of the above. Ans: d 70. For which of the f ollowing substances, the gas laws can be used with minimum error

(a) dry steam (b) wet steam (c) saturated steam (d) superheated steam (e) steam at atmospheric pressure. Ans: d 71. In a non-f low reversible process f or which p = (- 3V+ 15) x 105N/m2,V changes f rom 1
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m to 2 m3. T he work done will be about (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 100 xlOO5 joules lxlO5 joules 10 xlO5 joules 10 xlO5 kilo joules 10xl04ki\ojoules.

Ans: c 72. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) T he value of the product of molecular weight and the gas characteristic constant f or 29.27 kgf m/molK 8314kgf m/molK 848kgf m/molK 427kgf m/molK 735 kgf m/molK.

all the gases in M.K.S. unit is

Ans: c 73. On volume basis, air contains f ollowing parts of oxygen

(a) 21 (b) 23 (c) 25 (d) 77 (e) 79. Ans: a 74. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Universal gas constant is def ined as equal to product of the molecular weight of the specif ic heat at constant pressure specif ic heat at constant volume ratio of two specif ic heats gas constant unity.
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gas and

(e)

unity.

Ans: d 75. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) T he value of the product of molecular weight and the gas characteristic constant f or 29.27 J/kmolK 83.14J/kmolK 848J/kmolK All J/kmol K 735 J/kmol K.

all the gases in S.I. units is

Ans: b 76. For which of the f ollowing substances, the internal energy and enthalpy are the

f unctions of temperature only (a) any gas (b) saturated steam (c) water (d) perf ect gas (e) superheated steam. Ans: d 77. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) In a f ree expansion process work done is zero heat transf er is zero both (a) and (b) above work done is zero but heat increases work done is zero but heat decreases.

Ans: c 78. (a) If a gas vapor is allowed to expand through a very minute aperture, then such a f ree expansion
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process is known as

(b) (c) (d) (e)

hyperbolic expansion adiabatic expansion parabolic expansion throttling.

Ans: e 79. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) T he specif ic heat of air increases with increase in temperature pressure both pressure and temperature variation of its constituents air f low

Ans: a 80. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) If a f luid expands suddenly into vacuum through an orif ice of large dimension, then f ree expansion hyperbolic expansion adiabatic expansion parabolic expansion throttling.

such a process is called

Ans: a 81. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Which of the f ollowing processes are thermodynamically reversible throttling f ree expansion constant volume and constant pressure hyperbolic and pV = C isothermal and adiabatic.

Ans: e 82. Which of the f ollowing processes is irreversible process

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(a) isothermal (b) adiabatic (c) throttling (d) all of the above (e) none of the above. Ans: c 83. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) In order that a cycle be reversible, f ollowing must be satisf ied f ree expansion or f riction resisted expansion/compression process should not be when heat is being absorbed, temperature of hot source and working substance when beat is being rejected, temperature of cold source and working sub-stance all of the above none of the above.

encountered should be same should be same

Ans: d 84. For a thermodynamic process to be reversible, the temperature dif f erence between

hot body and working substance should be (a) zero (b) minimum (d) maximum (d) inf inity (e) there is no such criterion. Ans: a 85. to (a) 0.75 (b) 1 (c) 1.27
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Minimum work in compressor is possible when the value of adiabatic index n is equal

(c) 1.27 (d) 1.35 (e) 2. Ans: b 86. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Molecular volume of any perf ect gas at 600 x 103 N/m2 and 27C will be 4.17m3/kgmol 400 m3/kg mol 0.15 m3/kg mol 41.7 m3/kg mol 417m3/kgmol.

Ans: a 87. A gas is compressed in a cylinder by a movable piston to a volume one-half its

original volume. During the process 300 kJ heat lef t the gas and internal energy remained same. T he work done on gas in Nm will be (a) 300 Nm (b) 300,000 Nm (c) 30 Nm (d) 3000 Nm (e) 30,000 Nm. Ans: b 88. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) T he more ef f ective way of increasing ef f iciency of Carnot engine is to increase higher temperature decrease higher temperature increase lower temperature decrease lower temperature keep lower temperature constant.

Ans: d 89. Entropy change depends on

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(a) heat transf er (b) mass transf er (c) (d) (e) change of temperature thermodynamic state change of pressure and volume.

Ans: a 90. For reversible adiabatic process, change in entropy is

(a) maximum (b) minimum (c) zero (d) unpredictable (e) negative. Ans: c 91. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Isochoric process is one in which f ree expansion takes place very little mechanical work is done by the system no mechanical work is done by the system all parameters remain constant mass and energy transf er do not take place.

Ans: c 92. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) According to f irst law of thermodynamics work done by a system is equal to heat transf erred by the system total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant internal energy, enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant total energy of a system remains constant entropy of a system remains constant.

Ans: d 93. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted f rom one f orm to
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other is inf erred f rom (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) zeroth low of thermodynamic f irst law of thermodynamics second law to thermodynamics basic law of thermodynamics claussius statement.

Ans: b 94. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) First law of thermodynamics f urnishes the relationship between heat and work heat, work and properties of the system various properties of the system various thermodynamic processes heat and internal energy.

Ans: b 95. Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transf erred if the reversible

process takes place at constant (a) pressure (b) temperature (c) volume (d) internal energy (e) entropy. Ans: a 96. (a) (c) (d) (e) In an isothermal process, the internal energy increases remains constant f irst increases and then decreases f irst decreases and then increases.
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(b) decreases

Ans: c

Ans: c 97. Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transf erred if the

reversible process takes place at constant (a) pressure (b) temperature (c) volume (d) internal energy (e) entropy. Ans: c 98. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) According to f irst law of thermodynamics mass and energy are mutually convertible Carnot engine is most ef f icient heat and work are mutually convertible mass and light are mutually convertible heat f lows f rom hot substance to cold substance.

Ans: c 99. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Total heat of a substance is also known as internal energy entropy thermal capacity enthalpy thermal conductance.

Ans: d 100. (a) (b) (c) (d) First law of thermodynamics enables to determine change in internal energy of the system does not help to predict whether the system will or not undergo a change does not enable to determine change in entropy provides relationship between heat, work and internal energy
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(e)

all of the above.

Ans: e 101. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Addition of heat at constant pressure to a gas results in raising its temperature raising its pressure raising its volume raising its temperature and doing external work doing external work.

Ans: d 102. (a) (b) (c) Carnot cycle has maximum ef f iciency f or reversible engine irreversible engine new engine

(d) petrol engine (e) diesel engine. Ans: a 103. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Measurement of temperature is based on thermodynamic properties zeroth law of thermodynamics f irst law of thermodynamics second law of thermodynamics joule's law.

Ans: b 104. (a) (b) (c) (d) Carnot cycle ef f iciency depends upon properties of the medium/substance used condition of engine working condition temperature range of operation
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(e)

ef f ectiveness of insulating material around the engine.

Ans: d 105. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Carnot cycle ef f iciency is maximum when initial temperature is 0K f inal temperature is 0K dif f erence between initial and f inal temperature is 0K f inal temperature is 0C initial temperature is minimum possible.

Ans: b 106. An engine operates between temperatures of 900Kandr2 and another engine

between T 2 and 400K For both to do equal work, value of T 2 will be (a) 650K (b) 600K (c) 625K (d) 700K (e) 750K. Ans: a 107. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) If heat be exchanged in a reversible manner, which of the f ollowing property of the temperature enthalpy internal energy entropy all of the above.

working substance will change accordingly

Ans: d 108. (a) (b) If a system af ter undergoing a series of processes, returns to the initial state then process is thermodynamically in equilibrium process is executed in closed system cycle
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(b) (c) (d) (e)

process is executed in closed system cycle its entropy will change due to irreversibility sum of heat and work transf er will be zero no work will be done by the system.

Ans: d 109. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Ans: 110. An actual engine is to be designed having same ef f iciency as the Carnot cycle. Such Which of the f ollowing represents the perpetual motion of the f irst kind engine with 100% thermal ef f iciency a f ully reversible engine transf er of heat energy f rom low temperature source to high temperature source a machine that continuously creates its own energy production of energy by temperature dif f erential in sea water at dif f erent levels.

a proposition is (a) f easible (b) impossible (c) (d) (e) possible possible, but with lot of sophistication desirable.

Ans: d 112. A manuf acturer claims to have a heat engine capable of developing 20 h.p. by

receiving heat input of 400 kcal/mt and working between the temperature limits of 227 C and 27 C. His claim is (a) justif ied (b) not possible (c) (d) (e) may be possible with lot of sophistica-tions cost will be very high theroretically possible.
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Ans: b 113. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) In a Carnot cycle, heat is transf erred at constant pressure constant volume constant temperature constant enthalpy any one of the above.

Ans: c 114. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) A diathermy wall is one which prevents thermal interaction permits thermal interaction encourages thermal interaction discourages thermal interaction does not exist.

Ans: b 115. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) An adiabatic wall is one which prevents thermal interaction permits thermal interaction encourages thermal interaction discourages thermal interaction dos not exist.

Ans: a 116. (a) (b) (c) (d) T he door of a running ref rigerator inside a room was lef t open. Which of the T he room will be cooled to the temperature inside the ref rigerator. T he room will be cooled very slightly. T he room will be gradually warmed up. T he temperature of the air in room will remain unaf f ected.
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f ollowing statements is correct?

(e)

any one of above is possible depending on the capacity.

Ans: c 117. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Compressed air coming out f rom a punctured f ootball becomes hotter becomes cooler1 remains at the same temperature may become hotter or cooler depending upon the humidity of the surrounding air attains atmospheric temperature.

Ans: b 118. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Water contained in a beaker can be made to boil by passing steam through it at atmospheric pressure at a pressure below the tropospheric pressure at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure any pressure not possible.

Ans: c 119. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) During throttling process heat exchange does not take place no work is done by expanding steam there is no change of internal energy of steam all of the above entropy decreases.

Ans: d 120. T he energy of molecular motion appears as

(a) heat (b) potential energy (c) surf ace tension (d) f riction
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(d) f riction (e) increase in pressure. Ans: a 121. A sudden f all in the barometer reading is a

sign of approaching (a) f ine weather (b) rains (c) storm (d) cold wave (e) hot wave. Ans: c 122. T he unit of universal gas constant is

(a) watts/K (b) dynes/C (c) ergscm/K (d) erg/K (e) none of the above. Ans: d 123. Calorie is a measure of

(a) specif ic heat (b) quantity of heat (c) thermal capacity (d)entropy (e) work. Ans: b 124. I kgf /cm2 is equal to

(a) 760 mm Hg (b) zero mm Hg

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(c) 735.6 mm Hg (d) 1 mm Hg (e) lOOmmHg. Ans: c 125. Barometric pressure is equal to

(a) 760 mm Hg (b) zero mm Hg (c) 735.6 mm Hg (d) 1 mm Hg (e) 100mm Hg. Ans: a 126. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) One barometric pressure or 1 atmospheric pressure is equal to 1 kgf /cnr2 1.033 kgf /cm2 0 kgf /cm2 1.0197 kgf /cm2 100 kgf /cm2.

Ans: b 127. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) T he f irst law of thermodynamics is the law of conservation of mass conservation of energy conservation of momentum conservation of heat conservation of temperature.

Ans: b 128. (a) (b) A perpetual motion machine is a thermodynamic machine a non-thermodynamic machine
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(c) (d) (e)

a hypothetical machine a hypothetical machine whose operation would violate the laws of thermodynamics an inef f icient machine.

Ans: d 129. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Kelvin Planck's law deals with conservation of heat conservation of work conversion of heat into work conversion f o work into heat conservation of mass.

Ans: c 130. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) According to Clausis statement of second law of thermodynamics heat can't be transf erred f rom low temperature source to high temperature source heat can be transf erred f or low temperature to high temperature source by using heat can be transf erred f rom low temperature to high temperature source if COP of heat can't be transf erred f rom low temperature to high temperature source without all of the above.

ref rigeration cycle. process is more than unity the aid of external energy Ans: d 131. T hermal power plant works on

(a) Carnot cycle (b) Joule cycle (d) (e) Rankine cycle Brayton cycle. (d) Otto cycle Ans: c
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132.

Which of the f ollowing is an irreversible cycle

(a) carnot (b) Stirling (c) ericsson (d) all of the above (e) none of the above. Ans: e 133. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Otto cycle consists of f ollowing f our processes two isothermals and two isentropics two isentropics and two constant volumes two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure two isentropics and two constant pressures none of the above.

Ans: b 134. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) T he ef f iciency of a Carnot engine depends on working substance design of engine size of engine type of f uel f ired temperatures of source and sink.

Ans: e 135. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) For same compression ratio and f or same heat added Otto cycle is more ef f icient than Diesel cycle Diesel cycle is more ef f icient than Otto cycle ef f iciency depends on other f actors both Otto and Diesel cycles are equally ef f icient none of the above.

Ans: a
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136. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

T he ef f iciency of Carnot cycle is maximum f or gas engine well lubricated engine petrol engine steam engine reversible engine.

Ans: e 137. (c) (d) Carnot cycle is a semi-reversible cycle a quasi static cycle

(a) a reversible cycle (f t) an irreversible cycle

(e) an adiabatic irreversible cycle. Ans: a 138. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Diesel cycle consists of f ollowing f our processes two isothermals and two isentropics two isentropics, and two constant volumes. two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure two isentropics and two constant pressures none of the above.

Ans: c 139. If both Stirling and Carnot cycles operate within the same temperature limits, then

ef f iciency of Stirling cycle as compared to Carnot cycle (a) (b) (c) (d) more less equal depends on other f actors
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(e)

none of the above.

Ans: c 140. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Stirling and Ericsson cycles are reversible cycles irreversible cycles quasi-static cycles semi-reversible cycles adiabatic irreversible cycles.

Ans: a 141. as (a) Otto cycle (b) Ericsson cycle (c) Joule cycle (d) Stirling cycle (e) Atkinson cycle. Ans: c 142. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Reversed joule cycle is called Carnot cycle Rankine cycle Brayton cycle Bell Coleman cycle Dual cycle. A cycle consisting of two adiabatic and two constant pressure processes is known

Ans: c 143. (a) (b) (c) Brayton cycle consists of f ollowing f our processes two isothermals and two isentropics two isentropics and two constant volumes two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure
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(c) (d) (e)

two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure two isentropics and two constant pressures none of the above.

Ans: d 144. Which of the f ollowing cycles is not a reversible cycle

(a) Carnot (b) Ericsson (c) Stirling (d) Joule (e) none of the above. Ans: e 145. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) T he cycle in which heat is supplied at constant volume and rejected at constant Dual combustion cycle Diesel cycle Atkinson cycle Rankine cycle Stirling cycle.

pressure is known as

Ans: c 146. T he ef f iciency of Diesei cycle with decrease in cut of f

(a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains unaf f ected (d) f irst increases and then decreases (e) f irst decreases and then increases. Ans: a 147. Which of the f ollowing cycles has maximum ef f iciency

(a) Rankine
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(b) Stirling (c) Carnot (d) Brayton (e) Joule. Ans: c 148. T he ideal ef f iciency of a Brayton cycle without regeneration with increase ni

pressure ratio will (a) increase (b) decrease (c) remain unchanged (d) increase/decrease depending on application (e) unpredictable. Ans: a 149. T he ideal ef f iciency of a Brayton cycle with regeneration, with increase in pressure

ratio will (a) increase (b) decrease (c) (d) (e) remain unchanged increase/decrease depending on application unpredictable.

Ans: b 150. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) T he f ollowing cycle is used f or air craf t ref rigeration Brayton cycle Joule cycle Carnot cycle Bell-Coleman cycle Reversed-Brayton cycle.

Ans: e
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151. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

Gas turbine cycle consists of two isothermal and two isotropic two isentropics and two constant volumes two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure two isentropics and two constant pressures none of the above.

Ans: d 152. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) T he thermodynamic dif f erence between a Rankine cycle working with saturated carnot cycle can't work with saturated steam heat is supplied to water at temperature below the maximum temperature of the cycle a rankine cycle receives heat at two places rankine cycle is hypothetical none of the above.

steam and the Carnot cycle is that

Ans: b

11 comments:
ranjit soni on 7 January 2013 21:08 said... f abulus..........bole to jhakas..

irfan hashmi on 6 June 2013 00:33 said... Very nice work dear

mahi said... well nd usef ull

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FAZ IL on 11 August 2013 07:51 said... very usef ul

Anonymous said... is #10 correct, Question: General gas equation is? your answer is (b) PV=mRT. Correct me if im wrong but isn't should be (a)PV=nRT ?

Green day on 18 September 2013 22:32 said... hey anyonw knw how to download it in pdf f orm??? plz mail at:- ldeore747@gmail.com thanks!!!

Green day on 18 September 2013 22:33 said... hey anyonw knw how to download it in pdf f orm??? plz mail at:- ldeore747@gmail.com thanks!!!

Mahesh kumar Pasagada on 25 September 2013 07:39 said... actually there brayton cycle is reversed joules cycle then what would be the reverse of bell column cycle

Mahesh kumar Pasagada on 25 September 2013 07:40 said... well bt suggest me if what would would be the reversal of bell column cycle

Anonymous said... Nice

aman da said... good job

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