City = Tuscaloosa

State =
AL
Heating & Cooling Load Calculation Form Input values in Yellow Cells Go to Worksheets below for values that can be cut and pasted into Main Worksheet.
Heating(outdoor) tdb(99.6%) =
20
CLTD/CLF/SCL Method
Values in other cells are caculated - References: ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals, 1997 and ACCA Manual N.
(Indoor)
tdb =
70
Cooling(outdoor)
tdb(0.4%) =
96 twb(0.4%) =
76
DR =
20 DT(htg.)
50
Add Building Description Here
(Indoor)
tdb =
75
twb =
63 DT(pm) =
21 T (mean) =
86
DW
W (Outdoor) =
0.0149 W (Indoor)= 0.0096
0.0052 CLTD(Cor) =
4
Elevation (ft) =
200 Latitude =
32
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 4
Area (ft2) qc (am)
Area (ft2) qc (am)
Area (ft2) qc (am)
Area (ft2) qc (am)
See other sheets for CLTD, CLF, SCL & U-values.
qc(pm)
qh
qc(pm)
qh
qc(pm)
qh
qc(pm)
qh
Solar
Shade Coeff. SCL (am)
SCL (pm)
Windows (N)
35
35
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Windows (E)
142
48
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Windows (S)
43
48
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Windows (W)
32
140
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Other
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Enter CLTDs directly from Tables. Program will correct for temperatures.

Conduction
Windows (N)
Windows (E)
Windows (S)
Windows (W)
Other
Other
Conduction
Walls (N)
Walls (E)
Walls (S)
Walls (W)
Other
Other
Conduction
Doors (N)
Doors (E)
Doors (S)
Doors (W)
Other
Other
Roof/Ceiling
Type A
Type B

U (Btu/hr-ft2-F)

Floor

U (Btu/hr-ft2-F)

Slab/Basement
Ventilation
Sensible
HRU Eff. (sen.) =
Latent
HRU Eff. (lat.) =
People
Sensible
Latent
Internal
Sensible

CLTD(pm)
14
14
14
14

DT

CLTD(am) CLTD(pm)
10
25
45
38
6
39
5
33

DT

CLTD(am) CLTD(pm)
15
30
64
31
17
43
13
59

DT

CLTD(am) CLTD(pm)
15
52

DT

CLTD(am)
4
4
4
4

U (Btu/hr-ft2-F)

U (Btu/hr-ft2-F)

U (Btu/hr-ft2-F)

Ins. Position
Vertical

Insulation
R5 x 48 in
DT(am)
1.1
16.85
DW
4840
0.0052

Btu/person
CLF(am)
250
0.78
200
1

3.412

50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50

Area (ft2)
0
0
0
0

Area (ft2)
0
0
0
0

Area (ft2)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

50
50

0
0

Area (ft2)
0

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

DT(flr) Area (ft2)

50
DT(slab) Per. (ft.)
UP
0.54
50
DT(pm)
DT
cfm
21
50
DW
0.0052
0
People
CLF(pm)
0.94
1
0

CLF(am)
CLF(pm)
0.78
0.94

Lighting
Net Sen.w/o duct

1
1
F(ballast)
CLF(am)
CLF(pm)
3.412
0.88
0.96
1

Ductwork
Sensible
Latent
Total Sensible
Total Latent
Total Gain
Total Loss

Insulation
R4

(MBtu/h)
(MBtu/h)
(MBtu/h)
SHR
(MBtu/h)

Leakage
Sealed

Entire Building Totals

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0 Net Loss
0.0

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Location
ConSpc

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

Zone 1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0 Net Loss

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00 w/o duct

Location
0.00 S&R-Ext

Sens.
Lat.
Tot. Gain
SHR
0.0 Tot. Loss

0.00
0.00

Zone 2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0 Net Loss

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
Per. (ft.)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00

People

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

Watts
Btu/h
0.00

0.00

Watts

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

cfm

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Area (ft2)

Btu/h

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Area (ft2)

Watts

0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Area (ft2)

People

0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00

Watts
0

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

Btu/h

Watts

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

cfm

Watts
0

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Area (ft2)

Per. (ft.)

People
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
cfm

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Area (ft2)

Per. (ft.)

0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Area (ft2)

Area (ft2)

0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Area (ft2)

0.00

0.00

Area (ft2)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Area (ft2)

Area (ft2)

Watts

Sens.
Lat.
Tot. Gain
SHR
Tot. Loss

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Area (ft2)

Btu/h
Latent

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Area (ft2)

Area (ft2)
50
50
50
50
50
50

Area (ft2)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
Location
0.00 S&R-Ext

Sens.
Lat.
Tot. Gain
SHR
0.0 Tot. Loss

Watts
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

Zone 3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0 Net Loss

0.00
Location
0.00 S&R-Ext

Sens.
Lat.
Tot. Gain
SHR
0.0 Tot. Loss

Zone 4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0 Net Loss

0.00

0.00

0.0

The Table below provides only a few of the sites listed in electronic format in the 2005 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook.
Handbook (Chapter 27) contains tablular climatic data for over 1200 locations in the USA and Canada and 1700 international
A

Location

Lat.

Elev.

Heating
-99.60%

City/State

Ft.

Albuquerque, NM
Atlanta, GA
Baltimore, MD
Birmingham, AL
Boise, ID
Boston, MA
Brownsville, TX
Chicago, IL
Cleveland, OH
Dallas, TX
Denver, CO
Lake Charles, LA
Los Angeles, CA
Miami, FL
Minneapolis, MN
Nashville, TN
Omaha, NE
Oklahoma City
Phoenix, AZ
Raleigh, NC
Sacramento, CA
St. Louis, MO
Salt Lake, UT
Seattle, WA
Tallahassee, FL
Tuscaloosa, AL

35
34
39
34
44
42
26
42
41
33
40
30
34
26
45
36
41
35
34
36
39
39
41
47
30
33

5320
1033
154
630
2870
30
20
673
804
597
5330
33
105
13
837
590
1332
1300
1089
440
23
564
4230
450
69
171

13
18
11
18
2
7
36
-6
1
17
-3
29
43
46
-16
10
-8
9
34
16
31
2
6
23
25
20

F
1

Cooling
-0.40%
DB
MWB
F
F
96
93
93
94
96
91
95
91
89
100
93
93
85
91
91
94
95
99
110
93
100
95
96
85
95
96

60
75
75
75
63
73
78
74
73
74
60
78
64
77
73
76
75
74
70
76
69
76
62
65
77
76

G
2

Evaporation
-0.40%
WB
MDB
F
F
65
77
78
78
66
75
80
77
76
78
65
80
70
80
76
78
78
77
76
78
72
79
66
66
80
80

Dehumidification
-0.40%
DP
F
83
88
88
89
90
87
89
88
85
92
81
88
78
87
88
89
90
91
97
88
96
90
85
83
89
90

61
74
75
75
58
72
78
74
73
75
60
78
67
78
73
75
75
73
71
75
62
76
60
60
77
77

1This design conditions typically result in the highest sensible cooling load and highest total load when ventilation require
low.
2These design conditions will result in higher total cooling loads when the ventilation air requirements and infiltration are
climates.
3These design conditions typically result cooling loads with the lowest sensible heat ratio (SHRLoad).
4 Gr = Grains of moisture (7000 Grains = 1 lb)

E Fundamentals Handbook. The 2001 version of the

Canada and 1700 international locations.
G

H
3

Dehumidification
-0.40%
HR
DB
F
Gr4
98
133
132
135
79
119
146
130
125
132
96
148
99
144
124
134
136
129
118
134
84
138
92
78
142
142

DB
Range
WB
F

68
82
83
83
72
80
83
84
82
82
69
84
75
83
83
83
85
83
82
82
82
85
73
71
83
84

F
63
76
77
77
63
74
79
77
75
77
63
80
70
79
76
77
77
76
74
77
69
78
64
64
79
79

25
17
19
19
30
15
17
20
19
20
27
16
11
11
19
19
20
21
23
19
33
18
28
18
19
20

al load when ventilation requirements and infiltration are

quirements and infiltration are high in humid and moderate

Table 7.1 R-Values for Building Materials and Structural Units

Air (Heat Flow)
Ext. Surface (7 mph)
Ext. Surface (15 mph)
Inside Surface
1 in. Vertical Air Gap
4 in. Vertical Air Gap
1 in. Horizontal Air Gap
4 in. Horizontal Air Gap
Exterior Materials
U-Values in Btu /hr-F-ft2
4 inch Face Brick
Steel siding
Vinyl Siding (0.06 in.)
1 inch Stucco
3/4 inch Plywood
1/2 inch Plywood
5/8 inch Hardboard
3/8 inch Hardboard
1/2 in. Veg. (Black) Board
Roof Stone/Slag
Building Wrap, Felt
7/16" OSB
Interior
1/2 inch Gypsum Board
5/8 inch Gypsum Board
1/2 inch Acoustical Tile

hr-F-ft2
Btu
0.25
0.17
0.68
0.8-1.6
0.9-1.5
0.8-1.7
0.8-2.2

0.45
0
0.06
0.21
0.93
0.62
0.85
0.5
1.32
0.1/in.
~0
0.5
0.45
0.56
1.79

Insulation
3 inch Fiberglass
w/ 20% wood framing
3 inch Fiberglass
w/ 20% wood framing
5 inch Fiberglass
w/ 10% wood framing
w/ 20% wood framing
7 inch Fiberglass
w/ 10% wood framing
9 inch Fiberglass
w/ 10% wood framing
11 inch Fiberglass
w/ 10% wood framing
Cellulose
w/ 10% wood framing
w/ 20% wood framing
Panel-3"beadbrd.+OSB
Panel-3"extr.poly+OSB
1 inch Duct Liner/Wrap
2 inch Duct Liner/Wrap
Expanded Polysty (beads)
Extruded Polystyrene
Polyisocyanurate
Polyurethane foam

hr-F-ft2
Btu
11
9.6
13
10.5
19
17.3
15.2
25
21
30
26
38
32.5
3.7/in.
3.1/in.
2.7/in.
12.8
17
4
8
3.5/in.
5.0/in.
6.0/in.
6.0/in.

tructural Units

R-Value Calculator
hr-F-ft2
Btu
2
5.5
2.4
7.2
1.11
0.14/in.
1.25/in.
0.9/in.

Structural
8 inch LW block
with perlite cores
12 inch LW block
with perlite cores
12 inch HW block
Concrete
Softwood
Hardwood
2

R-Values in hr-F-ft /Btu

U-Values in Btu/hr-F-ft2
Windows
Sgl. Pane Alum. frame
Dbl. Pane Alum. frame
Dbl. Vinyl/Alum. frame
Dbl. Wood/Vinyl frame
Triple Vinyl/Al. frame
Doors
1- inch Solid Wood
with storm door
1- inch Panel
with storm door
1- inch Insul. Metal
with storm door
2- inch Solid Wood
with storm door

R(Total)=
R(Total)=
U (Overall)=

Out. Surface Out. Finish Insulation

Other
0.25
0.45
9.3
11.13 hr-ft2-F/Btu
0.090 Btu/hr-ft2-F

R-to-U Inverter
13 hr-ft2-F/Btu
0.077 Btu/hr-ft2-F

R(Total)=
U (Overall)=

U-Value Calculator for Wood Frame Walls

% Total Area Out. SurfaceOut. Finish Insulation
R-Insul. Path =
80
0.25
0.45
13
R-Wood Path =
20
0.25
0.45

R/U
0.79/1.27 U (Overall)=
1.20/0.83 R(Total)=
1.75/0.57
1.82/0.55
R-per-Inch
2.30/0.43

0.086 Btu/hr-ft2-F
11.62 hr-ft2-F/Btu

to R-Value Calculator

2.50/0.40 R per Inch

Inches
3.80/0.26
1.25
3.5
1.85/0.54 R(Total)=
4.375 hr-ft2-F/Btu
2.80//0.36 U (Overall)=
0.229 Btu/hr-ft2-F
2.50/0.40
Parallel Heat Flow Paths
3.80/0.26
Wood
(or
Steel)
3.7/0.27
Insulation Path Framing Path
Frame
5.0/0.20

Insulation
Between Wood Frame

Wall

Exterior Finish

Roo
Attic Space

In
Ab

RoofCeiling

Be

Ceiling

Other

Wood

Int. Finish In. Surf.

0.45
0.68

Other

Other

4.4

Insulation
Between Wood Frame

erior Finish

Roof
Rafters

Attic Space

Insulation
Above Joist
Insulation
Between Joist
Joist
Ceiling

11.13

Int. Finish In. Surface R-Path Total

0.45
0.68
14.83
0.45
0.68
6.23

Window and Glass Door Cooling Load Temperature Differences (F)

All
Directions

Hr = 10
4

Hr = 15
14

Wall Cooling Load Temperature Differences (F) (Wall Type 1 Suggested for Opague Doors)
Wall Type
1
N
E
S
W
Wall Type
2
N
E
S
W
Wall Type
5
N
E
S
W
Wall Type
6
N
E
S
W
Wall Type
10
N
E
S
W
Wall Type
16
N
E
S
W

24 Deg. N 24 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 33 Deg. N 33 Deg. N

Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
18
30
17
30
16
30
15
30
63
31
63
31
64
31
64
31
12
31
13
35
15
39
17
43
13
59
13
59
13
59
13
59
24 Deg. N 24 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 33 Deg. N 33 Deg. N
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
12
25
12
25
11
25
10
25
42
38
43
38
44
38
45
38
4
27
4
31
5
35
6
39
5
33
5
33
5
33
5
33
24 Deg. N
Hr = 10
7
22
3
4
24 Deg. N
Hr = 10
8
22
4
7
24 Deg. N
Hr = 10
8
15
5
11
24 Deg. N
Hr = 10
8
11
6
12

24 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 33 Deg. N 33 Deg. N

Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
19
7
19
7
18
7
18
37
23
37
24
37
25
38
18
3
20
4
23
4
25
20
4
20
5
20
5
20
24 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 33 Deg. N 33 Deg. N
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
17
8
17
8
17
8
17
34
23
34
24
35
25
35
16
4
18
5
21
5
23
20
7
20
7
20
7
20
24 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 33 Deg. N 33 Deg. N
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
14
8
14
7
13
6
13
30
15
31
15
33
15
34
12
5
13
5
15
5
17
15
10
15
9
14
8
14
24 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 33 Deg. N 33 Deg. N
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
11
8
11
8
11
8
11
26
11
26
12
27
12
28
8
6
9
7
10
7
12
11
12
11
13
12
13
12

Roof Cooling Load Temperature Differences (F)

Roof Type
1
2
3
4
5
8
9
10
13
14

24 Deg. N 24 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 33 Deg. N 33 Deg. N

Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15 33 Deg. N 33 Deg. N
44
92
45
92
45
91
45
91
30
90
31
90
31
89
32
89
22
74
22
74
23
74
24
74
5
67
6
67
6
67
7
67
10
61
11
61
11
61
12
61
14
59
15
57
15
54
15
52
5
46
6
46
6
46
7
46
8
37
9
43
9
48
9
43
16
38
17
38
17
38
17
38
19
36
20
36
20
36
20
36

Opague Doors)
36 Deg. N 36 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 48 Deg. N
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
14
29
14
29
14
29
14
29
13
64
31
64
31
64
31
64
31
64
18
46
21
50
23
53
25
56
28
13
59
13
59
13
59
13
59
13
36 Deg. N 36 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 48 Deg. N
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
9
24
9
24
9
24
9
24
9
46
38
46
38
47
38
48
38
49
6
42
7
45
8
49
8
52
9
5
33
5
33
6
33
6
33
6
36 Deg. N 36 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 48 Deg. N
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
6
17
6
17
6
17
6
17
6
25
38
25
38
27
39
27
39
28
4
27
4
29
5
32
5
34
6
5
20
5
20
6
20
6
20
6
36 Deg. N 36 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 48 Deg. N
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
7
16
7
16
7
16
7
16
7
25
35
28
35
31
36
29
36
27
5
25
6
27
7
30
7
32
8
7
20
7
20
8
20
8
20
8
36 Deg. N 36 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 48 Deg. N
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
5
12
5
12
6
12
6
12
6
14
35
14
35
15
36
15
36
16
4
18
4
19
5
21
5
22
5
7
13
7
13
8
13
8
13
8
36 Deg. N 36 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 48 Deg. N
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
7
10
7
10
8
10
8
10
8
12
28
12
28
13
29
13
29
14
7
12
8
13
10
15
10
16
10
13
12
13
12
14
12
14
12
14

36 Deg. N 36 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 48 Deg. N

Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
45
90
45
89
45
87
45
85
44
32
88
32
87
32
85
32
84
32
24
73
24
72
24
71
24
70
24
7
66
7
65
8
64
8
63
8
12
61
12
60
13
59
13
58
13
15
49
15
49
16
48
16
47
16
7
46
7
46
8
45
8
44
8
9
38
9
38
10
37
10
37
10
17
38
17
38
18
38
18
38
18
20
36
20
36
20
36
20
36
20

48 Deg. N
Hr = 15
28
30
59
58
48 Deg. N
Hr = 15
24
38
55
32
48 Deg. N
Hr = 15
17
39
37
20
48 Deg. N
Hr = 15
16
36
34
20
48 Deg. N
Hr = 15
12
36
24
13
48 Deg. N
Hr = 15
10
29
17
12

48 Deg. N
Hr = 15
83
82
68
62
57
46
43
36
37
35

Shade Coefficients (SC) for Unshaded Windows

Glass Type
Sgl.-"Clear
Sgl.-"Acryl
Dbl.-"Clear
Dbl.-"Clear
Dbl-"=0.2
Dbl-"=0.2
Trpl-"Clear
Trpl-"Clear

Gap

" air
"argon
" air
"argon
" air
"argon

Glass
Only
1
0.93
0.87
0.87
0.7
0.7
0.71
0.71

Alum
Frame
0.86
0.82
0.76
0.76
0.66
0.66
0.68
0.68

SCL - Solar Cooling Loads - (Btu/hr-ft2)

Zone Type
A

Wood
Frame
0.72
0.69
0.63
0.63
0.55
0.55
0.59
0.59

Vinyl
Frame
0.72
0.69
0.63
0.63
0.55
0.55
0.59
0.59

SCs for Windows with Inte

BLINDS
# of Panes Win. Tint
Single
Clear
Double
Clear
Double
e=0.2
DRAPES
# of Panes Win. Tint
Single
Clear
Double
Clear
Double
e=0.2

Note: To determine Zone Type, go to Wall Type Works

N
E
S
W

24 Deg. N 24 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 33 Deg. N 33 Deg. N

Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
38
38
37
38
36
37
36
36
154
40
154
40
155
40
155
40
35
37
39
41
44
45
49
48
35
160
35
160
35
160
35
160

N
E
S
W

24 Deg. N 24 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 33 Deg. N 33 Deg. N

Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
35
37
35
36
34
35
35
35
141
48
142
48
142
48
142
48
31
36
35
40
39
44
43
48
32
141
32
141
32
140
32
140

N
E
S
W

24 Deg. N 24 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 33 Deg. N 33 Deg. N

Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
32
34
32
34
32
33
32
33
123
47
123
47
124
47
124
47
29
32
33
36
37
39
41
42
34
132
34
132
34
132
34
132

N
E
S
W

24 Deg. N 24 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 27 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 30 Deg. N 33 Deg. N 33 Deg. N

Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
29
33
29
33
28
32
28
32
108
52
108
52
109
53
109
53
25
30
28
33
32
37
35
40
32
112
32
112
33
112
33
112

Zone Type
B

Zone Type
C

Zone Type
D

Cs for Windows with Interior Shades

Med. Blind Lt. Blind Med. Blind Lt. Blind Dark RollerWhite Roller
at 45
at 45
Closed
Closed
Closed
Closed
0.74
0.67
0.63
0.58
0.81
0.39
0.62
0.58
0.63
0.58
0.71
0.35
0.39
0.36
0.4
0.22
Drape Color / Weave
Lt./Open Med./Open Dk./Open Lt./Closed Med./Closed
Dk./Closed
0.69
0.74
0.82
0.69
0.59
0.39
0.63
0.65
0.71
0.63
0.53
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.36
0.32
0.22

e, go to Wall Type Worksheet

36 Deg. N 36 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 48 Deg. N
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
37
36
36
36
35
36
35
36
34
155
39
155
39
154
39
153
39
153
53
52
63
61
72
70
81
79
90
35
159
35
159
35
159
35
158
34
36 Deg. N 36 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 48 Deg. N
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
36
35
35
35
34
35
33
35
32
143
48
143
48
143
48
143
48
143
47
52
55
67
63
81
70
95
78
32
140
32
140
32
139
32
138
31
36 Deg. N 36 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 48 Deg. N
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
31
32
31
32
31
32
31
31
30
124
47
124
47
124
47
124
47
124
45
45
53
53
60
61
67
68
75
34
132
34
131
34
131
34
131
33
36 Deg. N 36 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 39 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 42 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 45 Deg. N 48 Deg. N
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
Hr = 15
Hr = 10
27
31
27
31
27
31
27
31
27
110
53
110
53
111
53
111
53
111
39
43
45
50
52
58
58
65
64
33
112
33
111
33
111
33
110
33

48 Deg. N
Hr = 15
35
38
88
156
48 Deg. N
Hr = 15
34
47
109
137
48 Deg. N
Hr = 15
31
47
76
130
48 Deg. N
Hr = 15
30
53
72
110

Heat Gain From Occupants - Btu/hr person

Activity
Seated
Seated
Office work
Standing
Light
Nightclub
Heavy

Level
at Rest
Light work
Moderate
Walking
Bench work
Dancing
Work

Sensible
Latent
Total
Heat Gain Heat Gain Heat Gain
245
105
350
245
155
400
250
200
450
250
250
500
275
475
750
305
545
850
580
870
1450
Heat Gain From Lighting - Watts
(For incandescent fixtures, Bulb Watts = Fixture Watts)

Power Consumption of Selected Lighting Types

Source (2001 ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals, Chp. 29, Table 2)

Length
(in.)
18
18
24
24
36
36
48
48
60
60
72
96
96

Dia.
T8
T12
T8
T12
T8
T12
T8
T12
T8
T12
T12
T8
T12

Compact Flour.
Rated Actual
Watts (w/bal)
13
17
18
23
22
24
26
33

Fluorescent Bulbs and Ballasts

Magnetic Ballast
Electronic Ballast
Lamp
Ballast
Net
Ballast
Net
Wattage Factor Wattage Factor Wattage
15
1.27
19
15
1.27
19
17
1.41
24
.94
16
20
1.4
28
25
.96
24
30
1.35
40
32
1.1
35
.97
31
34
1.18
40
.92
31
40
.90
36
50
1.26
63
.90
45
55
1.2
66
1.07
59
59
.94
55
60
1.15
70
.92
55
Other Nonincandescent Lighting
HP Sodium
Merc. Vapor
Metal Halide
Rated Actual Rated Actual Rated Actual
Watts (w/bal) Watts (w/bal) Watts (w/bal)
50
66
50
74
50
72
70
95
75
93
100
128
100
138
100
125
175
215
200
250
250
290
250
295
400
465
400
455
400
458

Heat Gain From Office Equipment

Heat Gain Rates for Equipment Watts

(Latent heat values in Btu/hr)
Computer 15 Monitor
- 17 Monitor
- 19 Monitor
Laser Printer - Desktop
- Small Office
- Large Office
Fax Machine
Other Office Equipment

Continuous
110
125
135
130
320
550

Average
100
160
275
30
25% Nameplate
(Watts voltsamps)

Coffee Maker 10 cup

1050 +
1540 Btu/h Latent
400
300
350

Microwave Oven 1 ft 3
Refrigerator 15 ft 3
Water Cooler 8 gal/hr
hp Motor
hp Motor
1 hp motor
10 hp Motor
(Watts=746hp/hMotor)

270
750
930
8500

Idle
20
25
30
10
70
125

te

mps)

ent

Idle
20
25
30
10
70
125

Note: To Determine Zone Type, Go To Wall & Roof Types Worksheet

Cooling Load Factors - Lights (Lights Turned on between 7 & 8 am)
Occupancy

8 hrs/day
12 hrs/day
16 hrs/day

Zone
Hr = 10
0.93
0.94
0.95

Type A
Hr = 15
0.97
0.98
0.98

Zone
Hr = 10
0.87
0.88
0.9

Type B
Hr = 15
0.95
0.96
0.97

Zone
Hr = 10
0.82
0.84
0.97

Type C
Hr = 15
0.9
0.92
0.93

Cooling Load Factors - People & Unhooded Equip. (Occupancy Begins between 7 & 8 am)
Occupancy

8 hrs/day
12 hrs/day
16 hrs/day

Zone
Hr = 10
0.9
0.9
0.91

Type A
Hr = 15
0.98
0.98
0.98

Zone
Hr = 10
0.78
0.78
0.8

Type B
Hr = 15
0.94
0.94
0.94

Zone
Hr = 10
0.72
0.73
0.76

Type C
Hr = 15
0.89
0.89
0.91

Cooling Load Factors - Hooded Equipment (Occupancy Begins between 7 & 8 am)
Occupancy

8 hrs/day
12 hrs/day
16 hrs/day

Zone
Hr = 10
0.86
0.86
0.87

Type A
Hr = 15
0.97
0.97
0.97

Zone
Hr = 10
0.68
0.69
0.72

Type B
Hr = 15
0.91
0.92
0.92

Zone
Hr = 10
0.6
0.6
0.66

Type C
Hr = 15
0.82
0.82
0.88

Zone
Hr = 10
0.74
0.77
0.81

Type D
Hr = 15
0.85
0.87
0.89

Occupancy

8 hrs/day
12 hrs/day
16 hrs/day

ins between 7 & 8 am)

Zone
Hr = 10
0.71
0.73
0.78

Type D
Hr = 15
0.85
0.87
0.89

Zone
Hr = 10
0.6
0.62
0.68

Type D
Hr = 15
0.77
0.82
0.85

Occupancy

8 hrs/day
12 hrs/day
16 hrs/day

ween 7 & 8 am)

Occupancy

8 hrs/day
12 hrs/day
16 hrs/day

ASHRAE 62.1-2004 Ventilation Rate

Zone Description
Office
Reception
Workroom
Conference
Office
Break
Office

Procedure

Zone #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Rp
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

Totals
Max occupants
Diversity
Ez
Vou

12
0.43
1.00
132

Estimated Vp/A

1.00

cfm/ft2

Ev
Vo

0.8
165

cfm

Occupancy CategoryPeople Factor

cfm/person
Rp (IP Units)
Education
Day Care
Classroom (age 5-8)
Classroom (age 9+)
Lecture Classroom
Food & Beverage
Restaurant Dining
Cafeteria/fast food
Hotels, Dorms
Bed/Living rooms
Lobbies/pre-function
Assembly
Office Buildings
Office space
Reception area
Telephone/data entry
Public Assembly
Conference
Auditorium
Library
Museum
Retail
Sales

Input Req'd

Output

# of People
1
6
2
12
1
5
1

Rp*people
5
30
10
60
5
25
5

Ra
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06

28

140

Area factor
cfm/ft2
Lps/m2
Peo./1000 ft2
2
Ra (IP Units) Ra (SI Units)(Peo./100 m )

Lps/Person
Rp (SI Units)
10
10
10
7.5

5
5
5
3.8

0.18
0.12
0.12
0.06

0.9
0.6
0.6
0.3

25
25
35
65

7.5
7.5

3.8
3.8

0.18
0.18

0.9
0.9

70
100

5
5
5

2.5
2.5
2.5

0.06
0.06
0.06

0.3
0.3
0.3

10
20
120

5
5
5

2.5
2.5
2.5

0.06
0.06
0.06

0.3
0.3
0.3

5
30
60

5
5
5
7.5

2.5
2.5
2.5
3.8

0.06
0.06
0.12
0.06

0.3
0.3
0.6
0.3

50
150
10
40

7.5

3.8

0.12

0.6

15

Mall - common area

Supermarket
Sports
Gym, playing areas Spectator areas
Aerobics room
Dance floor
Game arcade

Zone Description
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Conference

7.5
7.5

3.8
3.8

0.06
0.06

0.3
0.3

40
8

3.8
10
10
3.8

0.3
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.18

1.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.9

30
150
40
100
20

7.5
20
20
7.5

Zone #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Rp
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

Totals
Max occupants
Diversity2
VentEff
Vou

8
0.53
1.00
84

Estimated Vp/A

1.00

cfm/ft2

Ev
Vo

0.9
93

cfm

# of People
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8

Rp*people
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
40

15

75

Ra
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06

A (ft2)
154
176
138
390
110
110
121

Ra*Area
9
11
8
23
7
7
7

72

Default Values
cfm/person

Lps/person

Peo./100 m )
17
15
13
8

8.6
7.4
6.7
4.3

10
9

5.1
4.7

11
8
6

5.5
4
2.8

17
7
6

8.5
3.5
3

6
5
17
9

3.1
2.7
8.5
4.6

16

7.8

Vp
154
176
138
390
110
110
121

Zp
0.09
0.23
0.13
0.21
0.11
0.29
0.10

9
15
-

4.6
7.6
-

8
22
21
17

A (ft2)
100
92
92
92
149.5
100
110
312

4
10.8
10.3
8.3

Ra*Area
6
6
6
6
9
6
7
19

44

Vp
100
92
92
92
150
100
110
312

Zp
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.09
0.11
0.11
0.19

Table 7.5 Slab Perimeter Heat Transmission Coefficients (Fs) in Btu/hr-ft-F

Slab Insulation
Insulation
hr-F-ft2
Btu
Position*
RIns=5
Horizontal
RIns =10
RIns=5
Vertical
RIns =10
Horz.+ Vert.
(Fully Insul.)

Unheated Slabs
Insulation Depth or Width (in.)
0
12
24
0.73
0.72
0.7
0.73
0.71
0.7
0.73
0.61
0.58
0.73
0.58
0.54
For RIns=5,
F=0.46

36
0.68
0.66
0.56
0.51

48
0.67
0.64
0.54
0.48

For RIns=10,
F=0.36

Heated Slabs
Insulation Depth or Width (in.)
0
12
1.35
1.31
1.3
1.35
1.06
1.35
1
1.35
For RIns=5,
F=0.74

Table 7.6 Crawl Space and Basement Heat Transmission Coefficients (Fcsb) in Btu/hr
Crawl Space or

Fcsb (Btu/hr-ft-F)

Basement Heights
Lag
(ft.)

{qcsb=FcsbPBldg(ft)[ti-to](F)}

Lbg
(ft.)

Lcsb
(ft.)

RIns.= 0

RIns.= 4

RIns.= 8

RIns.= 12

hr-ft2-F/Btu

hr-ft2-F/Btu

hr-ft2-F/Btu

hr-ft2-F/Btu

1
4
7
1
3
5
1
2
3

2
5
8
5
7
9
8
9
10

1.13
4.42
9
2.95
4.96
7.62
4.76
5.66
6.78

0.39
2.08
4.71
0.92
1.91
3.41
1.45
1.87
2.44

0.24
1.41
3.34
0.55
1.22
2.3
0.86
1.14
1.54

0.17
1.07
2.62
0.4
0.9
1.75
0.61
0.82
1.12

RIns*.
to
Lag
Grade

Footin

*Insulation can also be loca

Heated Slabs
Depth or Width (in.)
24
1.28
1.26
0.99
0.9

36
1.24
1.2
0.95
0.84

For RIns=5,
F=0.74

48
1.2
1.13
0.91
0.78

For RIns=10,
F=0.55

s (Fcsb) in Btu/hr-ft-F
Wall

RIns*.
to
Lag

Floor

ti
Lcsb

Grade

Lbg
Crawl Space or
Basement Floor

Footing

ulation can also be located on interior wall.