The peripheral speeds are,

( )
1
1800 1
2
60 3
ft
62.8
s
u t
| |
=
|
\ .
=

( )
2 1
3
3 62.8
ft
188.4
s
u u =
=
=

The vector diagrams are shown in the figure below with
1
u and
the angles
1
o and
1
| know, the entrance velocity may be
determined by,
( ) ( )
1 1 1
1
1
tan
62.8 tan 120
ft
108.772
s
V u
V
V
| =
=
=

Hence the discharge,
( ) ( )
( )
1
2 2
108.772 considering positive terms of V
3 12
2 2
108.
ft
37.968
772
s
3 12
Q
Q
Q
t
t
| || |
=
| |
\ .\ .
| || |
=

=
| |
\ .\ .
At the exit of the radial velocity,
2 r
V is,
( )( )
( )
2
2
12 37.968
3
2
4
ft
96.68
s
r
r
V
V
t
=
| |
|
\ .
=



By drawing
2
u and a parallel and a parallel line distance
2 r
V
from it, the vector triangle is determined when
2
| is laid off.
Thus,
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
96.68 cot 170
ft
95.212
s
u
u
v
v
=
=

( )
2
2 2
ft ft
188.4 95.212
s s
ft
283.61
s
u u
V u v =
=
=

1
2
2
96.68
tan
283.61
18.82
o
o

| |
=
|
\ .
=

( )
( )
2
2
2
96.68cos 18.82
96.68cos 18.82
ft
91.5
s
V
V
V
=
=
=

( )( )
2
2 2 2
2
cos
188.4 283.61
32.2
1659.382ft
u
H
u V
H
g
u V
g
o
=
=
=
=

The power output of the pump is,
( )( )( )
( )( )( )
1659.382 62.8 37.968
1659.382 62.8 37.968
3.9566MW
in hp
7193.84hp P
P Q H
P
P
P
=
=
=
=
=





Given data
( )
1
5kW
cos =0.7
=cos 0.7
=45.57
tan =1.020
V=240V
f = 50Hz
P
u
u
u
u

=

When a capacitor is added in parallel
The new power factor is,
( )
1
cos =0.7
=cos 0.7
=45.57
tan =1.020
V=240V
u
u
u
u

For the motor to reach steady state, the maximum torque
should be developed by the motor,
Therefore
( )( )
max
0.5 15
7.5Nm
em T a
em
em
T k i
T
T
=
=
=

The steady state torque is given by
7.5Nm 2Nm
=5.2Nm
s em L
T T T =
=
Or
( ) ( )
, 0 0
s
m m
eq
T
t t
J
e e
| |
= =
|
|
\ .

( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
( )( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
1
1
1
1
300 /
0.06
300
5.5
3.273s
0
91.66
0.5 91.66 45.834 V
R 0.35 15 5.25
therefore
V 45.834 5.25
V 150.015 5.25
V 155.265V
eq
s
s
m
eq
a t m
a a
a
a
a
rad s
t J
T
t
t
t t
T
t t t
J
e t k t t t
I
t t
t
t
e
e
| |
=
|
\ .
=
=
s s
= =
= = =
=
= +
= +
=
( )
( )
1
1
1
1
300 /
0.06
300
5.5
3.273s
0
91.66
eq
s
s
m
eq
a
rad s
t J
T
t
t
t t
T
t t t
J
e t
e
| |
=
|
\ .
=
=
s s
= =

( )
4
4
4
148
4 4
74V
V
V
O
O
| |
=
|
+
\ .
=

The following is the given circuit diagram

To find out the nortons resistance we have to open circuit
6O resistance and short circuit the voltage source and open
the current source

Therefore
N
R will be
( )
( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )
( ) ( )
4|| 4 || 3
4 4
|| 3
4 4
16
||
1
3
8
2|| 3
3
2
2
2
.
3
6
5
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
=
=
+
=
=
=
=
+
=
O

To find nortons current short the terminals a and b

Now the circuit can be modified as

Applying source transformation we have

By applying voltage division rule we have
( )
4
4
4
148
4 4
74V
V
V
O
O
| |
=
|
+
\ .
=

Therefore nortons current is,
4
2
3
7
24A
4 2
3
72
3
N
N
N
N
V
I
I
I
I
O

=

=
=
=