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1

SGT-100
5.40

2
SGT-200
6.75

3
SGT-300
7.90

4
SGT-400
12.90

5
SGT-500
19.10

6
SGT-600
24.77

7
SGT-700
31.21

8
SGT-750
35.93

9
SGT-800
47.00

Power generation MW(e)


Fuel: Natural gas*
Frequency: Hz
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
Electrical efficiency:
31.0%
31.5%
30.6%
34.8%
33.8%
34.2%
36.4%
38.7%
37.5%
Heat rate: kJ/kWh
11,613
11,418
11,773
10,355
10,664
10,533
9,882
9,296
9,597
Turbine speed: rpm
17,384
11,053
14,010
9,500
3,600
7,700
6,500
6,100
6,608
Compressor pressure ratio:
15.6:1
12.2:1
13.7:1
16.8:1 0.542361 0.584028
18.6:1
23.8:1 0.792361
Exhaust gas flow: kg/s
20.6
29.3
30.2
39.4
97.7
80.4
94.0
113.3
131.5
Exhaust temperature: oC
531
466
542
555
369
543
528
462
544
NO x emissions (with DLE, corrected to
15% O 2 dry):
25ppmV 25ppmV 15ppmV 15ppmV 42ppmV 25ppmV 15ppmV 15ppmV 15ppmV
14.4

Also available as MW(e)

Colunas1

Colunas2

Colunas3

Colunas4

Colunas5

50.5

Colunas6

Colunas7

Colunas8

Colunas9

Colunas10

Siemens Industrial Turbines


Modelos
SGT-100 SGT-200 SGT-300 SGT-400 SGT-500 SGT-600 SGT-700 SGT-750 SGT-800
Power generation MW(e)
5.4
6.75
7.9
12.9
19.1
24.77
31.21
35.93
47
Fuel: Natural gas*
Frequency: Hz
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
50/60
Electrical efficiency:
0.31
0.315
0.306
0.348
0.338
0.342
0.364
0.387
0.375
Heat rate: kJ/kWh
11,613
11,418
11,773
10,355
10,664
10,533
9,882
9,296
9,597
Turbine speed: rpm
17,384
11,053
14,010
9,500
3,600
7,700
6,500
6,100
6,608
Compressor pressure ratio:
15,6:1
12,2:1
13,7:1
16,8:1
13:01
14:01
18,6:1
23,8:1
19:01
Exhaust gas flow: kg/s
20.6
29.3
30.2
39.4
97.7
80.4
94
113.3
131.5
Exhaust temperature: oC
531
466
542
555
369
543
528
462
544
NO x emissions (with DLE, corrected to
15% O 2 dry):
25ppmV 25ppmV 15ppmV 15ppmV 42ppmV 25ppmV 15ppmV 15ppmV 15ppmV
Relation: air/Power [kg/MW]
3.81
4.34
3.82
3.05
5.12
3.25
3.01
3.15
2.80

Index of air demand


SGT-800
SGT-750
SGT-700
SGT-600

SGT-500
SGT-400
SGT-300
SGT-200
SGT-100
0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

http://aie.org.au/Content/NavigationMenu/Resources/EnergyData/Natural_Gas_Data.htm
http://www.gasnet.com.br/

Depth Interval (metres) Mean methane content (cubic metres per tonne of coal)
100
0.02
500
0.99
1000
3.73
1500
4.89
2000
7.09

Presso (f Elev)

Elv
PLoc

300.0 m
97.79 kPa

0.0 m #########

Presso de Saturao do Vapor (f TBU)


TempBU
PSVapBU

25.00 oC
3.17 kPa St

Presso de Saturao do vapor (f TBS)


TempBS
PSVapBS

32.00 oC
3.96 kPa

#NAME?

PLoc 101,325 * Exp 0,0001184 * Elev

16,78 * TempBU 116,9

PSVapTempBU Exp
TempBU 237,3

16,78*TempBS 116,9

PSVapTempBS Exp
TempBS 237,3

16,78*TempBS 116,9

PSVapTempBS Exp
Temp

237
,
3
BS

Presso Vapor ou Presso Parcial do Vapor (f TBS e TBU)


Elev
300.0 m
TempBU
25.00 oC
TempBS
32.00 oC
PLoc
97.79 kPa
A=
0.000678975
PSVapBU
3.17 kPa
PVap
2.70 kPa

PVap PSVap TempBU A * P * (Temp BS Temp BU )


0

A 0,00066 * 1,0,00115 * TempBU

Umidade Relativa (f PSBU,PV)


UR=
Temperatura do ponto de Orvalho
PVap
TempOrv=

68.33%

UR

2.70 kPa
24.63 oC

Jensen - Presso de Vapor (f Temp BU e BS)


Elev
300.0 m
PLoc=
97.79 kPa
TempBU
25.00 oC
TempBS
32.00 oC
PSVapBU=
3.17 kPa
Cp=
1.013 kJ/kg.C
CalorLatVap=
########### St
Gama=
0.065662523
Pvap
2.71 kPa

PVap
PSVapBS

TempOrv

116,9 237,3 * ln PVap


16,78 ln PVap

PVap PSVapTempBU Gama * (TempBS TempBU )

* PLoc
0.622 * CalorLatenteVaporizao
CalorLatenteVaporizao 2.501 0.002361* TempBS *1

Gama
#NAME?

http://www.gamagases.com.br/propriedades_metano.htm
Propriedades Fsicas
Calor de combusto, gs a 25C e presso constante para formar H2O (lquido) + CO2 (gs).
Calor de combusto, gs a 25C e presso constante para formar H2O (gs) + CO2 (gs).
Calor latente de fuso a -182,5C.
Calor molar especfico, gs a 101,325 kPa e 26,8C - presso constante.
Calor molar especfico, gs a 101,325 kPa e 26,8C - volume constante.
Calor molar especfico, lquido a -175,6C.
Condutividade trmica, gs a 101,325 kPa a 26,7C.
Condutividade trmica, lquido a -180 C.
Constante dieltrica, gs a 101,325 kPa a 0C.
Constante dieltrica, lquido a 101,325 kPa a -173 C.
Densidade absoluta, gs a 101,325 kPa a 0C.
Densidade crtica.
Densidade relativa, gs a 101,325 kPa a 0 C (ar=1).
Densidade, lquido a presso de saturao 161,5 C.
Fator crtico de compressibilidade.
Frmula.
Limite de inflamabilidade no ar.
Momento dipolar, gs.
Massa Molecular
Ponto de ebulio a 101,325 kPa.
Presso crtica.
Presso no ponto triplo.
Razo do calor especfico, gs a 101,325 kPa e 26,8C Cp/Cv.
Solubilidade em gua a 101,325 kPa (presso parcial do metano)a 20C.
Temperatura crtica.
Temperatura de auto-ignio.
Temperatura no ponto triplo.
Tenso superficial a -180C.
Viscosidade, gs a 101,325kPa a 26,8C.
Viscosidade, lquido a -180C.

890,36 KJ/mol.
802,32 KJ/mol.
58,42 kJ/kg; 224 cal/mol.
35,941 J/(mol x K);
27,531 J/(mol x K);
53,72 J/(mol x K).
0,034238 W/(m x K);
0,226 W/(m x K); 540,2 x 10-6 cal/(s x cm x C).
1,000944.
1,7.
0,7174 kg/m3
0,1625 kg/dm3
0,555.
0,4241 kg/L
0,288
CH4
5,0 a 15,4% (por volume).
0 C x m.
16,0425
111,66 K; -161,5C; -258,7F
4640 kPa; 46,4 bar: 673,1 psia; 45,8 atm
11,69 kPa; 116,9 mmHg.
1,305
0,03308 cm3 /1 cm3 de gua
191,05 K; -82,1 C; -115,8F
810 K; 537C; 999F
90,66 K; -182,5 C; -296,5F
17,8 mN/m; 17,8 dyn/cm
0,01118 mPa x s; 0,01118 cP
0,202 mPa x s; 0,202 cP

Volume crtico.
Volume especfico a 21,1C, 101,325 kPa.

6,153 dm3/ kg
1479,5 dm3/ kg; 23,7 ft3/ Ib

Densidade absoluta, gs a 101,325 kPa a 0C.


Densidade crtica.
Densidade relativa, gs a 101,325 kPa a 0 C
(ar=1).

0,7174 kg/m3
0,1625 kg/dm3
0,555.

Eliminar o CH$
CH4 --> H2 + C
2200 a 2300 oK temp ambiente
Decomposio trmica
1200 a 1300oC

PLoc 101,325 * Exp 0,0001184 * Elev

16,78 * TempBU 116,9

Exp
TempBU 237,3

16,78*TempBS 116,9

Exp
S
TempBS 237,3

16,78*TempBS 116,9

Exp
S
Temp

237
,
3
BS

A * P * (Temp BS Temp BU )

mpBU

,00115 * TempBU

353,41
45271

273,15 T

5, 2624

Altitude
Umidade Relativa
Temp Bulbo Seco

237,3 * ln PVap
78 ln PVap

mpBU

Gama * (TempBS TempBU )

40,2 x 10-6 cal/(s x cm x C).

m3
300 m
80.0%
31.00 oC

Presso Baromtrica
97.789
Densidade do Ar
#NAME?
Volume Especfico do Ar
#NAME?
Entalpia do Ar

* PLoc
CalorLatenteVaporizao
orizao 2.501 0.002361* TempBS *1000
p

kg

7/7/2012

7/6/2012

7/5/2012

7/4/2012

7/3/2012

7/2/2012

7/1/2012

6/30/2012

6/29/2012

6/28/2012

6/27/2012

6/26/2012

Total Air Flow


MF03 Airflow
MF04 Airflow
TIME
SR04_Fans_TotalAirFlow_PV_ATSR04_MF03_AirFlow_PV_ATSR04_MF04_AirFlow_PV_AT
#########
57.36357
0.89472
56.4688
#########
57.38066
0.86498
56.51554
#########
57.41411
0.86358
56.55027
#########
57.3488
0.84393
56.50422
#########
57.20171
0.89049
56.31116
#########
57.27438
0.91552
56.35854
#########
57.40716
0.93937
56.4669
#########
57.22417
0.93714
56.28667
#########
57.12667
0.92366
56.20235
#########
57.17797
0.91866
56.25862
#########
57.01126
0.92005
56.08997
#########
57.30908
0.91907
56.38992
#########
57.38295
0.92009
56.46119
#########
57.16398
0.91606
56.24769
#########
57.16371
0.91378
56.24973
#########
57.1133
0.91688
56.19619
#########
57.0729
0.91965
56.15221
300
#########
57.18738
0.92039
56.26593
Total Air Flow
#########
56.91085
0.91722
55.99362
250
#########
55.79133
0.92004
55.18134
#########
57.04074
0.86977
56.17577
200
#########
57.16312
0.83478
56.32787
#########
56.98731
0.88819
56.09938
150
#########
56.92544
0.86398
56.06177
#########
56.87134
0.85219
56.01936
100
#########
56.65071
0.84602
55.80504
#########
56.87545
0.92369
55.9514
50
#########
56.54978
0.94148
55.60781
#########
56.91938
0.95667
55.96267
0
#########
56.85593
0.98226
55.87481
#########
57.01982
0.97673
56.04395
#########
57.34076
0.97886
56.36161
#########
57.53018
0.95938
56.57059
#########
57.32695
0.9741
56.35358
#########
57.54255
0.96589
56.57652
#########
57.44495
0.94524
56.4987
#########
57.40451
0.96366
56.44072
#########
57.52492
0.94517
56.57881
#########
57.46453
0.94426
56.51974
#########
57.42605
0.9092
56.51704
#########
57.34007
0.85584
56.48435
#########
57.26941
0.81985
56.44907
#########
57.06746
0.82233
56.24489
#########
57.28804
0.82251
56.46576
#########
57.15524
0.86204
56.29275
6/25/2012

DATE
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57.10822
57.22854
57.12621
57.1808
57.22495
57.49794
57.51739
57.409
57.38543
57.35366
57.46768
57.47511
58.09532
58.06655
57.50338
57.4598
57.23454
57.41289
57.55673
56.79083
56.84643
56.77785
56.84887
57.13723
57.50101
57.87336
58.11763
58.19682
58.51915
59.07441
58.5368
58.6399
58.45086
59.34249
60.54683
57.99294
57.78221
57.55194
57.21589
56.86596
56.9141
56.96387
57.6083
57.99259
58.02822
57.6758
57.64764

0.89855
0.952
0.9761
0.94365
0.93738
0.93681
0.95196
0.96259
0.94165
0.95364
0.94367
0.96339
0.94566
0.90401
0.89828
0.84708
0.77966
0.76285
0.86037
0.8184
0.9161
0.90482
0.96603
0.98671
1.01603
1.00749
1.0089
0.98757
0.9789
1.0047
0.99694
0.99682
0.94615
0.91319
0.92808
0.94031
0.94749
0.87228
0.8929
0.90347
0.91431
0.9637
1.01958
0.993
0.98748
1.02947
1.03981

56.20922
56.27615
56.15071
56.23658
56.28737
56.5606
56.56546
56.44642
56.4435
56.39991
56.52375
56.51204
57.14872
57.16232
56.60501
56.61234
56.45448
56.65015
56.69647
55.97244
55.92998
55.87278
55.88245
56.15094
56.48555
56.86626
57.10948
57.21046
57.5402
58.07075
57.54082
57.64373
57.50455
58.42899
59.61805
57.05211
56.83408
56.67979
56.32272
55.96245
55.99944
56.00023
56.589
57.00019
57.04104
56.64675
56.60802

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7/1/2012
7/1/2012
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7/2/2012
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58.24194
58.45808
58.67485
58.66826
58.78404
58.35548
59.57432
59.8279
57.17455
57.16403
56.91407
56.55076
56.34438
56.26823
56.40059
57.26452
57.71584
57.01926
56.71147
57.03401
58.16715
58.20619
58.40314
57.803
58.37132
58.08383
59.11335
59.23971
57.12223
56.79831
57.10897
56.7411
56.65573
56.47367
57.50904
57.29751
57.32941
57.8312
58.26875
58.25624
58.26619
58.32193
58.44742
58.24211
58.49852
57.89579
59.46492

1.04308
1.02874
1.0067
1.0152
1.00189
0.99178
0.99492
0.96435
0.80074
0.8759
0.86481
0.80525
0.80224
0.83321
0.84346
0.96998
1.02222
1.04982
1.07304
1.05208
1.02601
1.00125
1.01591
1.01962
1.00594
0.9951
1.05765
0.7744
0.7101
0.69289
0.69716
0.68446
0.64137
0.6779
0.73828
0.78275
0.79072
0.81096
0.80075
0.82395
0.80455
0.82389
0.84157
0.82542
0.82653
0.80396
0.80517

57.19844
57.42973
57.66832
57.65332
57.78205
57.364
58.57935
58.86348
56.37387
56.28825
56.04962
55.74466
55.54136
55.43432
55.55733
56.29467
56.6939
55.96945
55.63817
55.98187
57.1417
57.20539
57.38769
56.78399
57.3662
57.08869
58.05542
58.46521
56.41266
56.10609
56.41239
56.05687
56.01395
55.79567
56.77119
56.51426
56.53817
57.01935
57.46707
57.43198
57.46125
57.49786
57.60588
57.41624
57.67173
57.09106
58.66025

7/2/2012
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60.50183
58.06871
57.64534
58.07578
58.91285
59.19225
59.37764
68.51913
78.61115
79.29047
79.1861
79.49896
79.08789
79.24088
80.20609
79.90575
79.86005
80.10294
79.85669
80.98563
81.40866
79.50541
79.11563
78.8156
91.44975
106.85352
109.10033
109.24538
109.3352
110.06213
110.17783
110.51896
110.56886
118.04623
182.03056
183.84015
183.13896
182.71057
183.04593
184.65195
184.79367
182.25932
181.83313
181.51154
181.23166
180.95042
180.97054

0.76013
0.75604
0.75633
0.74173
0.73413
0.75243
0.76281
0.81062
0.85735
0.85248
0.85727
0.82873
0.80972
0.80374
0.80139
0.78985
0.93369
1.09609
1.09357
1.02357
1.00417
1.06207
0.77209
0.74576
0.76274
0.78614
0.80198
0.83814
0.88565
0.88137
0.87987
0.87114
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12.52503
108.45048
109.88888
109.96981
109.78049
109.90682
110.03963
110.01005
109.42673
109.20048
108.75877
108.63507
108.20551
108.13219

59.74147
57.3122
56.88872
57.33401
58.17855
58.43968
58.61433
67.70776
77.75438
78.43774
78.32912
78.66954
78.27773
78.43626
79.40427
79.1152
78.92609
79.00688
78.76321
79.96249
80.40478
78.44336
78.34352
78.07011
90.68701
106.06671
108.29768
108.407
108.44955
109.18063
109.29797
109.64816
109.69728
105.5211
73.58006
73.95145
73.16909
72.93003
73.13927
74.61248
74.78349
72.83256
72.63268
72.75246
72.59679
72.74512
72.83841

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176.77583
176.02188
176.52344
178.88548
179.77283
179.0638
178.17934
179.75984
180.07104
178.46635
178.68753
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176.21181
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178.19736
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173.37042
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172.56644
172.65332
173.62846
174.56317
174.92033
174.91214
175.46271
176.53844
175.99792
175.55846

105.86974
105.64091
106.15865
105.8949
106.11968
106.55568
106.65161
106.5946
106.68658
107.00279
107.19649
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103.86938
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105.11887
106.48126
106.39482
106.72012
106.72289
107.15124
106.99044
106.66911

70.90609
70.38122
70.36471
72.99068
73.65323
72.50819
71.52755
73.16528
73.38467
71.46349
71.49117
72.24043
73.38451
73.19563
71.45868
70.45721
70.83971
70.45956
69.9276
69.32384
68.15307
68.11466
68.55363
69.0786
68.98026
68.71133
69.04622
70.70036
71.9278
70.66821
69.43201
69.12804
71.1285
71.91324
68.75595
68.39955
68.95151
68.69715
68.73341
68.50969
68.08186
68.52541
68.19195
68.73967
69.38708
69.00761
68.88939

7/7/2012
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175.54662
175.94624
176.16707
176.18889
177.0118
176.56357
176.69061
176.25853
176.02861
175.74352
174.85196
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178.17403
178.16745
178.74251
177.56644
178.3053
177.86755
178.93741
178.87119
179.14163
178.38936

107.01878
107.26801
107.31715
107.33395
107.78882
107.8663
108.30082
107.52087
106.96382
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109.06284
109.35574
109.31434

68.52792
68.67813
68.84997
68.85478
69.22282
68.6972
68.38969
68.73753
69.06483
69.1049
68.28975
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70.29519
69.87466
70.04926
69.83472
68.96836
68.80015
69.68387
69.43549
68.71771
69.26015
69.33618
69.61363
69.46608
69.45171
69.8888
69.92673
69.41359
69.31759
69.59328
69.54351
69.89223
68.75363
68.9072
68.62096
69.79366
69.80856
69.78592
69.07504

7/9/2012
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178.20009
178.17735
178.42439
215.90289
242.86652
242.95543
243.69299
244.04137
243.66899
242.79257
243.69232
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243.61906
242.84785
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243.13501
242.05243
242.25092
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244.37689
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243.06862
242.40805
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242.69731
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243.6469
244.18916
243.60378
242.052
239.91426
236.18274
235.98749
236.13922

108.78898
108.56825
108.4771
129.36137
144.32863
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143.47423
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143.89293
142.83333
141.87462
139.3718
139.19325
139.33221

69.41135
69.609
69.94725
86.54165
98.53783
98.38044
98.85841
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98.03933
96.8111
96.79436
96.80717

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236.41917
236.61035
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239.71829

139.40419
139.6675
139.74954
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141.32368

97.01498
96.94292
97.4526
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98.62498
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98.39448

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239.62724
239.24155
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239.8172
237.6535
237.78682
239.16144
241.17137
241.64137
241.35973
241.39146
240.71045
240.0174
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

141.41974
141.20749
141.23515
141.41208
141.57033
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140.88245
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141.21294
141.72618
141.88057
142.00354
141.79782
141.9462
141.88994
141.75966
141.67041
141.91386
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

98.2075
98.03387
97.74966
96.57546
96.82478
97.30369
96.2162
97.06773
97.059
97.65797
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95.92735
95.90618
97.15788
99.37337
99.6952
99.46966
99.63184
99.04021
98.10381
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
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n/a
n/a
n/a

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n/a
n/a
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n/a
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n/a
n/a
239.02864
239.08315
240.18599
240.95291
240.31787
239.59996
240.21338
240.78923
239.89235
238.44496
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237.438
237.80127
237.00563
236.52197
236.42596
236.76514
236.63683
236.13747
236.18622
234.80379
235.87137

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
141.11778
141.00172
141.50069
141.85133
141.67708
141.88905
142.02974
142.07251
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142.10036
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141.26965
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141.08284
141.09685
140.93002
140.65741
140.55685
140.91138
140.72682
140.86745

97.91087
98.08128
98.68527
99.10145
98.64075
97.71078
98.18371
98.71709
97.93937
96.3446
96.63356
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95.80309
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95.63734
95.43907
95.32925
95.83495
95.97925
95.58065
95.27488
94.07696
95.00395

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#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########

236.71107
238.10156
238.23915
239.09172
238.47621
237.84644
236.38576
237.36813
236.38582
236.4149
236.09587
237.08629
236.17624
235.61972
235.60072
236.32367
234.70663
233.95889
234.58086
233.85776
234.17773
235.30345
235.14096
235.15358
235.17578
235.92126
236.79442
238.38452
238.8508
239.81511
239.60197
239.71191
237.80765
237.49055
237.23814
236.86826
236.86421
237.24199
236.41995
238.18622
237.83057
239.00612
239.32114
239.674
239.90547
239.39026
237.80711

140.69827
140.58054
140.59056
141.16699
140.97664
141.11011
141.13057
141.0405
141.045
141.0649
141.2037
141.40376
141.60818
141.7375
141.10336
140.92393
140.16345
140.06567
140.32027
140.50047
140.87819
141.16202
141.38422
141.50314
141.55269
141.63406
141.80035
141.84848
141.78401
141.8098
141.86995
142.09819
142.55057
142.14635
142.03781
141.56007
141.3922
141.52013
141.61099
142.06303
142.2543
142.35144
142.58049
142.81654
142.65089
142.65092
142.71046

96.01301
97.521
97.64857
97.92467
97.49933
96.73638
95.25498
96.32773
95.34086
95.35003
94.89204
95.68232
94.56802
93.88239
94.49746
95.39974
94.54314
93.8931
94.26043
93.35689
93.2996
94.14129
93.75671
93.65042
93.62273
94.28722
94.99398
96.53604
97.06681
98.00522
97.73181
97.61354
95.25716
95.34395
95.20048
95.3084
95.4718
95.7217
94.80885
96.12315
95.57613
96.65456
96.74075
96.85757
97.25466
96.73943
95.09662

########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
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########
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########
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########
########
########
########
########
########
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########
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#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########
#########

238.395
240.60411
239.02773
238.95946
239.85002
238.39264
238.58658
239.07764
238.20581
237.85944
236.9007
235.88879
235.73335
235.97974
236.87657
239.6738
240.23521
238.89546
240.04793
240.08331
237.96248
237.83755
237.73062
238.3212
239.86951
238.86632
238.25319
237.94533
240.3499
255.56299
255.3755
255.53159
255.20842
255.69922
257.13138
257.8829
258.43564
258.63715
258.16281
258.34445
258.97891
258.82968
258.34946
259.15695
259.24377
258.97702
257.57108

142.72943
142.70796
142.84969
142.94389
143.01102
142.87276
142.57677
141.70465
141.47
141.38986
141.21771
141.23578
141.62439
142.01299
141.9091
142.0612
142.09999
142.40739
142.35648
142.33266
142.75705
142.88177
142.77484
142.67537
142.71371
142.32161
142.205
141.51878
143.07956
151.92282
151.88765
151.54402
151.80124
152.27701
151.93613
152.09137
152.25748
152.27345
152.16125
152.43797
152.66522
152.68678
152.59361
152.73279
152.94351
152.4729
152.21951

95.6655
97.89612
96.178
96.01569
96.83894
95.5198
96.00974
97.37286
96.73576
96.46947
95.68295
94.65302
94.10902
93.96674
94.96703
97.61253
98.13531
96.48806
97.69135
97.75041
95.20542
94.9559
94.95589
95.64555
97.15568
96.54469
96.04844
96.42661
97.27039
103.64048
103.48796
103.98792
103.40717
103.42187
105.19528
105.79144
106.17821
106.36402
106.00149
105.90651
106.31387
106.14292
105.75582
106.42406
106.30023
106.50449
105.35157

7/23/2012

7/22/2012

7/21/2012

7/20/2012

7/19/2012

7/18/2012

7/17/2012

7/16/2012

7/15/2012

7/14/2012

7/13/2012

7/12/2012

7/11/2012

7/10/2012

7/9/2012

7/8/2012

7/7/2012

Methane CH4
Carbon Dioxide C02 Oxygen O2
Collar Pressure
SR04_Gas_CH4_PV_ATSR04_Gas_CO2_PV_ATSR04_Gas_O2_PV_ATSR04_Fans_CollarPrs_PV_AT
0.05328
0.01071
20.99556
0.19294
0.04972
0.01139
21.00857
0.19079
0.05327
0.012
21.02851
0.18317
0.05511
0.01226
21.03593
0.17723
0.05102
0.0124
21.05562
0.17459
0.04878
0.01229
21.05736
0.17808
0.04877
0.01222
21.06186
0.17814
0.04876
0.01198
21.05943
0.18276
0.05358
0.01193
21.05493
0.18407
0.05516
0.01181
21.03621
0.18748
0.05511
0.01173
21.03151
0.1894
0.0551
0.01175
21.03437
0.1863
0.05508
0.01144
21.03677
0.18386
0.05509
0.0115
21.03126
0.186
0.05505
0.01172
21.03196
0.18027
0.05499
0.01183
21.03173
0.18091
0.05499
0.01195
21.03123
0.18202
0.2
0.05496
0.01189
21.03916
0.18189
Total Air Flow
Methane CH4
0.18
0.05496
0.01177
21.05401
0.18494
0.05487
0.01208
21.05617
0.1752
0.16
0.08318
0.0319
21.02878
0.17378
0.14
0.04591
0.0145
21.10939
0.16477
0.12
0.04172
0.0157
21.14938
0.16487
0.1
0.01843
0.01602
21.15483
0.15952
0.08
0.03146
0.01693
21.15001
0.15635
0.06
0.04009
0.01659
21.16691
0.15766
0.03681
0.01614
21.16901
0.16183
0.04
0.02192
0.01575
21.15586
0.16549
0.02
0.01718
0.01553
21.14514
0.16705
0
0.01772
0.01606
21.1559
0.16836
0.04143
0.01467
21.12963
0.17107
0.04463
0.01422
21.11189
0.17249
0.04873
0.01308
21.06658
0.17556
0.05389
0.01228
21.04965
0.18155
0.05504
0.01211
21.03298
0.18147
0.05509
0.01181
21.03871
0.18411
0.05507
0.01153
21.01957
0.18651
0.05962
0.01088
21.00101
0.18743
0.06138
0.01077
20.98755
0.18789
0.06059
0.01076
20.99565
0.1856
0.05498
0.012
21.02911
0.17827
0.05095
0.01355
21.06551
0.16691
0.04738
0.01401
21.10949
0.15904
0.04243
0.01413
21.12782
0.1545
0.04249
0.01421
21.14981
0.15388

0.04255
0.04263
0.04267
0.04844
0.04901
0.04903
0.04907
0.04906
0.05241
0.05548
0.05549
0.05543
0.05983
0.06163
0.05657
0.05486
0.04502
0.03305
0.02493
0.01764
0.01768
0.02642
0.03557
0.03818
0.04942
0.05421
0.05785
0.06205
0.06203
0.06551
0.06463
0.06292
0.06147
0.06168
0.0628
0.04249
0.01751
0.01745
0.0175
0.01748
0.0175
0.01754
0.01757
0.02141
0.02286
0.02031
0.04301

0.01367
0.01298
0.01248
0.01236
0.01226
0.01213
0.01218
0.01219
0.01136
0.01062
0.01025
0.0105
0.01022
0.0103
0.01086
0.01204
0.01384
0.01588
0.02171
0.02143
0.02051
0.01921
0.01721
0.01544
0.01281
0.0122
0.01143
0.01087
0.01164
0.01143
0.00988
0.01066
0.01026
0.00981
0.01215
0.01912
0.02688
0.02859
0.02637
0.02787
0.02712
0.02374
0.02072
0.01816
0.01662
0.01592
0.01459

21.14841
21.13593
21.1283
21.10658
21.09724
21.07493
21.08131
21.06831
21.06449
21.04568
21.03639
21.02644
21.00581
20.98827
21.00875
21.03764
21.10558
21.14694
21.24898
21.29196
21.27407
21.24624
21.19769
21.14417
21.04906
21.03289
21.00499
21.00322
20.98933
20.96655
20.9391
20.92009
20.87879
20.89292
20.94301
21.07676
21.37414
21.45716
21.44985
21.45194
21.45707
21.39022
21.31905
21.23804
21.18262
21.15056
21.13181

0.15935
0.16608
0.16819
0.17167
0.16782
0.16847
0.16474
0.16651
0.16478
0.16289
0.16248
0.16526
0.16695
0.1656
0.16261
0.14801
0.13535
0.12458
0.13301
0.13697
0.14606
0.14916
0.16218
0.17894
0.19143
0.18963
0.19029
0.18564
0.17973
0.1862
0.18528
0.18989
0.19217
0.1686
0.12817
0.12758
0.12749
0.1305
0.18513
0.19792
0.19106
0.19865
0.22666
0.24178
0.2487
0.2537
0.25783

0.04302
0.04858
0.05575
0.05576
0.05589
0.06105
0.05833
0.05605
0.03115
0.01751
0.01746
0.01746
0.01745
0.01745
0.01756
0.01761
0.01769
0.02189
0.02358
0.0181
0.03535
0.04485
0.04917
0.05475
0.05584
0.05666
0.05665
0.05066
0.02415
0.01761
0.01751
0.01746
0.01742
0.01746
0.01754
0.01762
0.01768
0.01777
0.01776
0.01781
0.03205
0.04313
0.04897
0.05538
0.05502
0.05599
0.05643

0.01305
0.01345
0.01262
0.01175
0.01185
0.01179
0.01311
0.0151
0.02045
0.02763
0.03106
0.03067
0.03309
0.03148
0.02648
0.02332
0.02104
0.0197
0.01806
0.01628
0.01519
0.01436
0.01466
0.01564
0.01363
0.01464
0.01263
0.0151
0.01898
0.02718
0.03144
0.03105
0.03205
0.02983
0.02604
0.02295
0.02068
0.01891
0.01723
0.01578
0.01457
0.01422
0.01413
0.01217
0.01041
0.00972
0.00913

21.0998
21.07737
21.03464
21.0291
21.02346
20.98917
20.97577
21.01027
21.14202
21.40185
21.49112
21.49521
21.52135
21.52131
21.45355
21.38557
21.31204
21.27446
21.18988
21.15209
21.14163
21.09336
21.0687
21.03891
21.01991
20.99522
20.9863
21.04074
21.16928
21.4047
21.53468
21.55665
21.56772
21.55618
21.48562
21.43352
21.34109
21.2809
21.21579
21.17162
21.15281
21.15263
21.09512
21.04564
20.98574
20.95736
20.92418

0.24677
0.26642
0.26286
0.25087
0.25949
0.26378
0.24754
0.17342
0.15265
0.1359
0.1313
0.1472
0.15874
0.16032
0.16629
0.18526
0.19636
0.21576
0.22927
0.23232
0.233
0.23048
0.23618
0.24883
0.24141
0.24438
0.22257
0.14941
0.13573
0.13582
0.12982
0.17804
0.20299
0.20491
0.21892
0.26782
0.28561
0.30072
0.31135
0.3179
0.30553
0.3049
0.32772
0.32718
0.33321
0.31886
0.31945

0.05591
0.05205
0.02973
0.01775
0.01778
0.01767
0.01767
0.01776
0.0236
0.04815
0.05236
0.05268
0.05582
0.06065
0.0622
0.0667
0.06854
0.07226
0.07491
0.07489
0.07361
0.05969
0.04561
0.01789
0.03452
0.01786
0.0178
0.0178
0.01781
0.01781
0.03192
0.05185
0.05841
0.06218
0.17852
0.04925
0.05087
0.05702
0.06101
0.06345
0.05921
0.03414
0.01893
0.01891
0.01893
0.01958
0.01958

0.00908
0.01215
0.018
0.02036
0.02079
0.02236
0.02109
0.01819
0.01523
0.013
0.01158
0.01074
0.00991
0.00921
0.00812
0.00778
0.00708
0.00646
0.00577
0.00569
0.0061
0.01186
0.01735
0.0192
0.17353
0.23803
0.23519
0.21648
0.20436
0.20144
0.2052
0.2098
0.1998
0.19057
0.18527
0.15744
0.1378
0.06776
0.01711
0.16534
0.18726
0.19591
0.20757
0.21548
0.2142
0.20787
0.19944

20.9195
21.00978
21.17915
21.28678
21.31209
21.34062
21.33188
21.26851
21.18445
21.10913
21.0431
20.98864
20.9253
20.89346
20.87876
20.84924
20.84374
20.8209
20.78548
20.76733
20.77667
20.90333
21.13975
21.23405
21.09286
21.30881
21.36742
21.27363
21.17858
21.13514
21.09515
21.01278
20.96172
20.92555
20.6818
21.19001
21.27851
21.26786
21.20148
20.91353
20.9236
21.26873
21.43443
21.48765
21.42558
21.42206
21.41681

0.27765
0.24205
0.20487
0.16618
0.16176
0.1642
0.16128
0.22594
0.30299
0.31965
0.32379
0.33315
0.3347
0.33228
0.32854
0.32637
0.32435
0.31614
0.31875
0.3039
0.2602
0.23044
0.21039
0.19878
0.3221
0.2995
0.26953
0.27542
0.27228
0.2687
0.26329
0.25985
0.25646
0.28689
0.50452
0.49064
0.48483
0.48746
0.4883
0.48268
0.48192
0.49228
0.49659
0.49515
0.50115
0.51014
0.51153

0.02068
0.02029
0.01902
0.01908
0.01906
0.02002
0.03942
0.04907
0.05098
0.052
0.06076
0.07993
0.07747
0.09943
0.0667
0.07932
0.05791
0.05494
0.02164
0.02206
0.01917
0.01921
0.01928
0.01931
0.01936
0.01941
0.01954
0.02372
0.02933
0.03717
0.04697
0.05118
0.05109
0.04928
0.0229
0.0195
0.01921
0.01922
0.01921
0.0192
0.01923
0.0192
0.01931
0.01933
0.01939
0.01943
0.01939

0.13714
0.11973
0.1186
0.11666
0.11808
0.11771
0.12063
0.12422
0.13104
0.1332
0.13084
0.12329
0.1207
0.1205
0.12909
0.14616
0.16569
0.17539
0.17698
0.16909
0.15795
0.14939
0.14359
0.13876
0.13984
0.14275
0.1514
0.15243
0.15421
0.15929
0.15641
0.14381
0.13224
0.13568
0.14482
0.16503
0.17863
0.17959
0.13665
0.09771
0.08792
0.11747
0.12792
0.12461
0.12149
0.12802
0.13853

21.43927
21.40287
21.34324
21.28873
21.23874
21.20716
21.15343
21.10181
21.06641
21.04737
21.01818
21.0083
20.98962
21.03209
21.1615
21.36974
21.47998
21.49711
21.51587
21.5124
21.45927
21.39292
21.32798
21.29073
21.22433
21.16529
21.12153
21.09169
21.06292
21.04465
21.00706
21.06207
21.01961
21.01388
21.13364
21.37226
21.51594
21.54062
21.59453
21.7783
21.68656
21.68744
21.72812
21.70622
21.63137
21.57913
21.49329

0.53653
0.54281
0.53829
0.54382
0.54108
0.53613
0.53242
0.53533
0.53532
0.52643
0.52465
0.5308
0.52653
0.52263
0.53517
0.54077
0.53796
0.54655
0.5631
0.56266
0.56244
0.5581
0.55173
0.55205
0.54806
0.54606
0.54244
0.54636
0.54711
0.54423
0.53868
0.53369
0.54062
0.54275
0.54815
0.55943
0.55702
0.56893
0.57173
0.57325
0.56897
0.57228
0.56963
0.56927
0.56606
0.5672
0.56991

0.01939
0.01941
0.01939
0.0194
0.01945
0.01945
0.01943
0.01938
0.01938
0.01972
0.01937
0.01929
0.01924
0.01925
0.0193
0.02037
0.01939
0.01941
0.01943
0.02628
0.02074
0.02072
0.01941
0.01946
0.01941
0.0206
0.0194
0.0198
0.01973
0.02085
0.02043
0.02062
0.01964
0.02001
0.01924
0.0193
0.01931
0.01935
0.01939
0.01943
0.01941
0.01942
0.02019
0.02434
0.02033
0.02235
0.02114

0.14341
0.14665
0.152
0.1426
0.12475
0.08674
0.07926
0.05406
0.0394
0.09088
0.16087
0.16176
0.16181
0.14151
0.12921
0.14194
0.12774
0.10373
0.1012
0.15217
0.08499
0.16081
0.16068
0.11109
0.00982
0.13111
0.08424
0.05949
0.08748
0.07883
0.09517
0.08039
0.11305
0.087
0.11219
0.13076
0.13964
0.10554
0.08044
0.07458
0.09481
0.02435
0.02086
0.15071
0.09031
0.09987
0.09688

21.47808
21.5229
21.51708
21.49032
21.46402
21.46338
21.4409
21.50553
21.62659
21.6613
21.55399
21.53794
21.52861
21.70205
21.74081
21.63511
21.62334
21.56396
21.54021
21.37736
21.39326
21.22142
21.31907
21.4309
21.45494
21.23467
21.37259
21.48575
21.53382
21.6516
21.65199
21.70386
21.62965
21.70154
21.75883
21.74009
21.68937
21.62629
21.58571
21.49598
21.43123
21.49246
21.44272
21.19621
21.33861
21.30544
21.31952

0.565
0.56115
0.55938
0.55908
0.55418
0.55293
0.54603
0.55546
0.56247
0.56606
0.56966
0.56784
0.56318
0.55844
0.55852
0.55603
0.55687
0.55312
0.55124
0.54798
0.54767
0.5452
0.54502
0.54996
0.54763
0.54703
0.54574
0.55614
0.55497
0.55648
0.55722
0.55733
0.5576
0.55814
0.55771
0.55692
0.55778
0.55604
0.5544
0.55085
0.5476
0.54265
0.54327
0.54575
0.54578
0.54345
0.54167

0.01932
0.02127
0.02805
0.01923
0.02141
0.02403
0.02285
0.02103
0.02136
0.01995
0.02313
0.02496
0.02269
0.01926
0.01902
0.01894
0.01884
0.01881
0.01869
0.01876
0.01875
0.02137
0.02636
0.01869
0.03059
0.04364
0.02145
0.0387
0.03263
0.02256
0.03057
0.02558
0.03961
0.0186
0.02313
0.0211
0.04785
0.02368
0.0324
0.01892
0.01903
0.02349
0.01944
0.01895
0.01883
0.01892
0.02244

0.09047
0.15716
0.16135
0.11684
0.13415
0.07648
0.07197
0.04804
0.07469
0.05548
0.07723
0.05349
0.08341
0.04727
0.07552
0.09483
0.09634
0.08937
0.06414
0.04501
0.05619
0.07041
0.07538
0.01278
0.05481
0.07297
0.02578
0.05512
0.0443
0.03391
0.04192
0.03478
0.04593
0.01196
0.01227
0.01826
0.06272
0.04652
0.04342
0.05213
0.06542
0.07379
0.05185
0.0496
0.0462
0.03989
0.03604

21.4745
21.54988
21.44197
21.79593
21.7842
21.71689
21.65716
21.67998
21.56551
21.57777
21.45056
21.47992
21.39844
21.53014
21.50225
21.51449
21.50946
21.51195
21.5002
21.4999
21.49676
21.48947
21.56932
21.64341
21.48669
21.42612
21.58722
21.42814
21.45985
21.52721
21.4686
21.48251
21.42029
21.54773
21.56886
21.57298
21.36802
21.45235
21.44834
21.58958
21.67243
21.77388
21.81253
21.86193
21.83719
21.892
21.82062

0.54544
0.55101
0.54271
0.8011
1.0027
1.00049
0.99726
1.00166
1.00224
1.00747
1.00508
0.99988
1.00337
1.00138
1.00254
1.00262
0.99961
0.99995
1.00262
1.00304
1.00024
1.0007
1.01672
1.01847
1.01876
1.01909
1.05719
1.0745
1.08324
1.03475
1.00371
0.99281
0.99562
1.07281
1.15226
0.95487
1.01207
1.0119
1.01584
1.016
1.01267
1.00488
1.01621
1.02791
1.04887
1.05813
1.06297

0.02098
0.02346
0.02623
0.02097
0.02692
0.034
0.02548
0.02704
0.04299
0.04502
0.03717
0.03078
0.04085
0.0466
0.03427
0.044
0.04446
0.04448
0.04654
0.0437
0.03778
0.05021
0.0447
0.05025
0.05026
0.05027
0.04529
0.03839
0.04625
0.04572
0.05269
0.0498
0.05062
0.05687
0.05525
0.05765
0.05642
0.04808
0.04796
0.03927
0.04427
0.0408
0.04441
0.05064
0.05073
0.05188
0.04908

0.0268
0.0271
0.03299
0.02127
0.03341
0.02966
0.02195
0.02437
0.03561
0.03754
0.03212
0.02945
0.02645
0.03711
0.0216
0.0232
0.02065
0.02261
0.0226
0.02271
0.03573
0.08112
0.07224
0.07043
0.04933
0.05273
0.07149
0.03827
0.06412
0.06277
0.06769
0.05296
0.0366
0.05203
0.04938
0.05521
0.0528
0.04031
0.0455
0.0249
0.02368
0.02451
0.02411
0.02393
0.02259
0.02315
0.02673

21.83606
21.73121
21.5909
21.71595
21.51669
21.54315
21.58629
21.56652
21.47095
21.43317
21.47157
21.54752
21.56945
21.53892
21.79738
21.83257
21.83576
21.85208
21.79634
21.76473
21.71369
21.72225
21.71479
21.73618
21.70275
21.68027
21.67937
21.66932
21.56158
21.51763
21.48371
21.53901
21.60654
21.57272
21.62505
21.62973
21.80656
22.0043
21.9773
21.94139
21.88453
21.83786
21.80047
21.7708
21.77368
21.77748
21.75685

1.06726
1.06583
1.06614
1.06352
1.06128
1.05581
1.05876
1.05506
1.05673
1.05567
1.05437
1.05671
1.05788
1.05345
1.05593
1.05866
1.05562
1.05723
1.06176
1.05758
1.04105
1.03268
1.038
1.04004
1.03547
1.03565
1.03515
1.02991
1.02871
1.03177
1.03453
1.03502
1.03606
1.03285
1.02633
1.02425
1.02368
1.03559
1.0397
1.04456
1.04382
1.04148
1.04125
1.03935
1.03915
1.0374
1.03538

0.04465
0.047
0.04946
0.04808
0.04816
0.05022
0.05468
0.04849
0.05506
0.05131
0.05312
0.05692
0.05497
0.05812
0.05142
0.05092
0.05582
0.05395
0.04603
0.05511
0.05187
0.05063
0.05065
0.05038
0.04646
0.04802
0.04966
0.05055
0.05109
0.05071
0.04899
0.01865
0.01859
0.01858
0.01857
0.01857
0.01857
0.01859
0.01862
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

0.0271
0.02477
0.02474
0.03864
0.06329
0.06681
0.06624
0.05501
0.06223
0.05987
0.06303
0.0906
0.08549
0.0737
0.02868
0.05901
0.01828
0.01786
0.01753
0.05422
0.05875
0.05423
0.05496
0.05428
0.04917
0.04752
0.04523
0.04798
0.06119
0.05905
0.04601
0.01052
0.00896
0.00853
0.00964
0.00995
0.0101
0.01033
0.0103
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

21.73977
21.72225
21.73485
21.73393
21.66558
21.70477
21.75919
21.77179
21.79349
21.88722
21.89256
21.86953
21.8611
21.79012
21.78999
21.78306
21.76339
21.7684
21.69708
21.45615
21.37731
21.38781
21.36725
21.40431
21.39071
21.45225
21.45693
21.4085
21.35155
21.36003
21.38582
21.48388
21.46063
21.46025
21.45786
21.46662
21.48774
21.48857
21.48287
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

1.03213
1.03208
1.03225
1.03165
1.03143
1.03226
1.03407
1.0365
1.03231
1.03812
1.03855
1.03725
1.03996
1.04031
1.03934
1.03574
1.03537
1.02141
0.96007
0.93561
0.92491
0.93584
0.92793
0.92393
0.99228
1.01622
1.01553
1.01048
1.00703
1.01245
1.00028
1.0009
1.00619
1.01188
1.01169
1.01188
1.01231
1.0139
1.01447
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
0.01913
0.01926
0.01925
0.0193
0.01936
0.01942
0.01942
0.01943
0.03275
0.04838
0.03599
0.03253
0.02594
0.01939
0.02687
0.03462
0.04442
0.04845
0.04741
0.03767
0.03815
0.04479
0.05091
0.04906
0.05137
0.05049
0.05047
0.05047
0.05043
0.05068
0.0565
0.05344
0.05044
0.05467
0.0566
0.05403
0.05126
0.0523
0.05933
0.05878
0.06359
0.05559
0.05276

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
0.01513
0.0144
0.0141
0.01363
0.01372
0.01307
0.01225
0.01273
0.0385
0.07393
0.06325
0.05308
0.04967
0.01068
0.0469
0.04794
0.05263
0.06891
0.07652
0.0637
0.05944
0.0649
0.06573
0.04051
0.06593
0.043
0.03645
0.05389
0.06042
0.05819
0.06395
0.06366
0.0575
0.05158
0.03833
0.02622
0.02369
0.0141
0.08433
0.07591
0.06615
0.05136
0.05163

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
21.76838
21.74447
21.67657
21.63905
21.60649
21.59246
21.5461
21.54279
21.42723
21.30279
21.33737
21.36208
21.35904
21.4884
21.33435
21.35368
21.38982
21.40518
21.41182
21.51369
21.57069
21.54817
21.49804
21.53073
21.38988
21.57971
21.58653
21.54946
21.54779
21.56596
21.55349
21.54234
21.52359
21.52092
21.53318
21.56578
21.60086
21.63902
21.42865
21.53933
21.55111
21.59802
21.57654

1.01796
1.02093
1.01618
1.0119
1.01356
1.01332
1.00934
1.01031
1.01216
1.00901
1.00441
1.00101
1.00354
1.00636
1.00501
1.00798
1.01206
1.01543
1.01212
1.01608
1.01888
1.02499
1.02168
1.02743
1.02685
1.02146
1.02273
1.02257
1.02278
1.02349
1.02399
1.01935
1.015
1.0157
1.01309
1.01275
1.00963
1.01121
1.01362
1.0131
1.01155
1.01271
1.01472

0.05456
0.05294
0.05558
0.05327
0.05569
0.05515
0.05624
0.06064
0.05947
0.05842
0.05781
0.05824
0.05628
0.05423
0.05228
0.05095
0.05187
0.0402
0.03438
0.03332
0.03126
0.03233
0.03691
0.03269
0.03735
0.03376
0.02487
0.02601
0.029
0.029
0.04596
0.03387
0.02886
0.02323
0.02579
0.02241
0.01967
0.02208
0.02198
0.02481
0.03213
0.02336
0.02352
0.02211
0.03244
0.02503
0.03742

0.04816
0.03834
0.05082
0.04658
0.05121
0.05976
0.06176
0.05416
0.05457
0.0522
0.05458
0.04756
0.04697
0.05294
0.05557
0.04642
0.07809
0.06519
0.06072
0.0539
0.04997
0.05155
0.04333
0.04078
0.05901
0.05729
0.05203
0.05771
0.05814
0.03596
0.03745
0.03171
0.04735
0.05326
0.07192
0.08753
0.06643
0.07344
0.06767
0.06566
0.06324
0.06619
0.04991
0.049
0.05682
0.05215
0.08026

21.54864
21.57609
21.52196
21.53358
21.47934
21.43265
21.42406
21.41896
21.43287
21.45372
21.39373
21.4107
21.43162
21.43485
21.53534
21.66022
21.67725
21.7418
21.69944
21.64743
21.581
21.50772
21.46864
21.42651
21.32208
21.3053
21.33676
21.29923
21.22203
21.2731
21.22873
21.2922
21.31425
21.48996
21.61514
21.5535
21.67057
21.6563
21.62012
21.53269
21.40466
21.37231
21.3588
21.29692
21.2879
21.28031
21.18285

1.01595
1.01745
1.01785
1.01448
1.01364
1.01029
1.01011
1.00998
1.00986
1.01113
1.00962
1.00729
1.00565
1.00394
1.00699
1.00684
1.01764
1.01878
1.01879
1.02331
1.01788
1.01454
1.01162
1.00908
1.01045
1.00934
1.00765
1.00647
1.00737
1.00878
1.00364
1.0058
1.00007
1.00393
0.9955
1.00253
1.01515
1.01275
1.01482
1.01383
1.0139
1.01309
1.01097
1.00789
1.00924
1.00661
1.00383

0.04768
0.0488
0.05181
0.05333
0.04542
0.02544
0.02135
0.01966
0.0197
0.02222
0.01952
0.02624
0.01947
0.02313
0.02767
0.02535
0.0328
0.04024
0.02268
0.03506
0.02333
0.04913
0.03008
0.04469
0.03966
0.03969
0.03514
0.02223
0.01993
0.02216
0.01959
0.02128
0.02325
0.02173
0.03027
0.03689
0.04624
0.02873
0.03665
0.04866
0.03542
0.04011
0.05855
0.05367
0.05338
0.0445
0.04394

0.06062
0.04995
0.04232
0.06894
0.03388
0.06584
0.03449
0.07035
0.08571
0.10061
0.06892
0.08705
0.06562
0.044
0.06536
0.05052
0.05368
0.07184
0.0636
0.04634
0.0244
0.087
0.06066
0.06342
0.07755
0.03881
0.0711
0.08349
0.07013
0.09537
0.07289
0.06764
0.08226
0.04372
0.06146
0.07286
0.04621
0.04513
0.05403
0.06668
0.06048
0.01144
0.05866
0.06399
0.06669
0.01309
0.04034

21.2217
21.19371
21.19955
21.1153
21.25959
21.25406
21.6555
21.68088
21.71171
21.67455
21.75394
21.59394
21.61794
21.66305
21.48542
21.50109
21.41047
21.31101
21.37861
21.36246
21.4143
21.18522
21.27456
21.22177
21.25912
21.45039
21.64126
21.71059
21.75405
21.74029
21.7746
21.70969
21.61422
21.68083
21.56219
21.46043
21.52529
21.47384
21.40056
21.32273
21.34594
21.43847
21.26438
21.25293
21.21348
21.53735
21.76248

1.00543
1.00473
1.00289
1.00191
1.0041
1.00534
1.0089
1.01395
1.01987
1.02558
1.02583
1.02783
1.02969
1.02139
1.02138
1.02393
1.0197
1.01532
1.01523
1.01392
1.00962
1.00729
1.01073
1.00841
1.01318
1.01511
1.01916
1.02308
1.02265
1.1081
1.11064
1.11385
1.11379
1.10903
1.11463
1.11451
1.1124
1.10855
1.11039
1.10677
1.1032
1.10163
1.10202
1.10022
1.09636
1.10565
1.11501

CAPEX - PILOT PLANT & FINAL PLANT


Turbine & Generator
Description
SGT-500 gas turbine generator package
Jet pulse air intake filter
Exhaust stack (incl. silencer)
72 hour trial run
Customer training
Supervision of erection, and commissioning
Delivery DAP (Brisbane seaport)
Total

Pilot Plant
Unit price
Weight
Total price
Complet Turbo Generator Set
10,431,255
10,431,255
247,649
247,649
202,622
202,622
39,774
39,774
120,072
120,072
600,360
600,360
450,270
450,270
12,092,001
12,092,001

Qtty
1 Unit
1 Unit
1 Unit
vb
vb
vb
1 Unit

Qtty
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

Extend Plant
Weight
Total price

Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit

41,725,020
990,594
810,486
159,095
480,288
2,401,440
1,801,080
48,368,003

Complements for Instalation


Description
Equipments
Gas compressor
Servisory system
SubTotal
Modul 2,20x2,20x5,00 - Sheet 4 mm
Modul "Y"
Curve 90
Stands
SubTotal
foundations
Other civil construction
SubTotal
Contigency
Combustor development (*)
Engineering & Supervision
CAPEX TOTAL

Pilot Plant
Unit price
Weight

Qtty
1 Unit
0 Unit

50,000

Total price

Qtty

50,000 4 Unit
1 Unit
50,000

50,000

Struture
8,580 kg
128,700 30 Unit
4,180 kg
83,600 1 Unit
3,488 kg
69,760 1 Unit
1,625 kg
19,498
10%
17,873 kg
301,558
Foundations and civil works
15,000
80,000
12,458,558
1,245,856
10%
8,000,000
3,000,000
24,704,414

5 Unit
1 Unit
1 Unit
10%

15.00 /kg
20.00 /kg
20.00 /kg
12.00 /kg

vb
vb
10%

Supply
Vida
Taxa Desconto

20 a
7.50%

Mdulo de Duto
largura=altura
comprimento
painel
no paineis
mdulo
peso chapa

Extend Plant
Weight
Total price

2.20 m
5.00 m
11.0 m2
4
44.0 m2
31.2 kg/m2
1,373 kg

200,000
250,000
450,000
51,480 kg
4,180 kg
3,488 kg
5,915 kg
65,063 kg

772,200
83,600
69,760
70,978
996,538
75,000
49,889,541
4,988,954

54,878,495

reforo
total por mdulo
Espessura Chapa

25%
1,716 kg
4.0 mm

Final Plant
TOTAL
Description
SGT-500 gas turbine generator package

52,156,275
1,238,243
1,013,108
198,869
600,360
3,001,800
2,251,350
60,460,004

1
2
3
4
5

Jet pulse air intake filter


Exhaust stack (incl. silencer)
72 hour trial run
Customer training
Supervision of erection, and commissioning
Delivery DAP (Brisbane seaport)

TG
Modififcaoes
Final Plant
TOTAL

Price SEK

Price USD
Price AUD
69,500,000.00 10,431,255.00 10,060,820.00
Standard options:
1,650,000.00
247,648.50
238,854.00
1,350,000.00
202,621.50
195,426.00
265,000.00
39,773.85
38,361.40
800,000.00
120,072.00
115,808.00
4,000,000.00
600,360.00
579,040.00
3,000,000.00
450,270.00
434,280.00
80,565,000.00 12,092,000.85 11,662,589.40
60,000,000.00

9,005,400.00

8,685,600.00

Std Scope
Indicative pricing for the SGT-500 gas turbine generator package, 1 complete GT as per scope of supply in Section 1.

250,000
250,000
500,000
900,900
167,200
139,520
90,475
1,298,095
90,000
62,348,099
6,234,810
8,000,000
5,000,000
81,582,909

Segue peso por mdulos


dutos ret 2,20x2,20x5,0 m peso por unidade= 2760kgx 5 unidades= 13800kg
modul tres saidas peso= 4180 kg
curva = 3488 kg
peso por estrutura 365 kg x 5 unidades = 1825 kg
--------------------------------------peso total = 23300 kg

preo mdio do ferro= $3,50 reais x 23300= $ 80500,00 reais

ope of supply in Section 1.

1 SEK=
1 SEK=

0.15009 USD
0.14476 AUD

Siemens Plant Performance Estimation Program (SIPEP)


4.4.2
Project
User
Siemens sales contact
Type

Copy of VAM
Frederico Peiro, VALE independent consultant
Douglas Girotto Savian (douglas.savian@siemens.com)
SGT-500 19.1MW, power generation

PLANT CONFIGURATION AND DESIGN CONDITIONS


Frequency
50 Hz
Elevation above M.S.L.
Burner type
Standard
GT air inlet system
10.0 mbar @ GT rating conditions (ISO)
GT exhaust system
10.0 mbar @ GT rating conditions (ISO)
NOMINAL PERFORMANCE DATA
27 graus e meio
GT gross load
%
100
Gross power (el.)
MW
15.66
Gross efficiency
%
31.6
Gross heat rate
kJ/kWh
11394
EMISSION DATA
NOx emissions @ 15% O2 dry
on request
CO emissions @ 15% O2 dry
on request
GT EXHAUST GAS
GT exhaust gas mass flow
GT exhaust gas temperature
Gas constant
N2

kg/s
C
kJ/(kg K)
mass-%

86.1
386.6
0.29
73.2

O2

mass-%

17.9

CO2

mass-%

3.2

H2O
Ar
SO2

mass-%
mass-%
mass-%

4.4
1.2
0.0

N2

vol-%

74.2

O2

vol-%

15.9

CO2

vol-%

2.1

H2O

vol-%

7.0

Ar0
SO2

vol-%
vol-%

0.9
0.0

C
%
mbar

27.5
83
974

AMBIENT CONDITIONS
Air temperature
Air humidity
Air pressure
OPERATING DATA
Fuel type
Fuel LHV
Fuel mass flow
Water/Steam injection
Power factor
GT inlet pressure drop (actual)
GT exhaust pressure drop (actual)
GT speed
REMARKS

kJ/kg
kg/s

mbar
mbar
1/min

user defined
48260
1.03
n/a
0.90
10.0
9.3
3600

330

01
02
02

Performance data refer to lower heating value (LHV) are based on IAPWS-IF97 water/steam properties.
Mass-%: CH4=90.3000%; C2H6=4.1000%; C3H8=1.5000%; C4H10=1.0000%; CO2=0.3000%; N2=2.8000%,
Wobbe index = 47.6 MJ/m (T=273K), 45.1 MJ/m (T=288K)

Important notice:
Performance data are provided for information purposes only and any warranty and/or liability is excluded. Data to be
guaranteed must be submitted in a formal proposal. It is assumed that all components of the specified scope of supply are
designed to handle specified conditions without any additional technical measures. This sheet contains information
proprietary to Siemens. It is submitted in confidence and is to be used solely for the purpose for which it is furnished i.e.
evaluation of Siemens products within recipients conduct of business and returned upon request. This information is not to

Gs Misto (GN+VAM)
1
10
100
18.66
33.6
10715
on request
on request

2
15
100
17.82
33.2
10859
on request
on request

3
20
100
16.94
32.6
11048
on request
on request

4
25
100
16.1
32
11244
on request
on request

6
30
100
15.27
31.4
11471
on request
on request

7
35
100
14.48
30.7
11722
on request
on request

8
40
100
13.81
30.1
11960
on request
on request

95.6
367.8
0.29
74.2

92.9
372.5
0.29
74

90.1
377.8
0.29
73.7

87.4
383
0.29
73.4

84.6
388.8
0.29
72.9

81.9
394.8
0.29
72.4

79.4
400.5
0.3
71.6

18.3

18.2

18.2

18.1

17.9

17.8

17.5

3.3

3.3

3.3

3.2

3.2

3.2

3.3

3
1.3
0

3.3
1.3
0

3.6
1.3
0

4.1
1.2
0

4.6
1.2
0

5.4
1.2
0

6.4
1.2
0

75.8

75.5

75.1

74.5

73.8

72.9

71.8

16.3

16.3

16.2

16.1

15.9

15.7

15.4

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

4.8

5.2

5.7

6.4

7.3

8.5

9.9

0.9
0

0.9
0

0.9
0

0.9
0

0.9
0

0.9
0

0.9
0

10
83
974

15
83
974

20
83
974

25
83
974

30
83
974

35
83
974

40
83
974

user defined user defined user defined user defined user defined user defined user defined
46995
46995
46995
46995
46995
46995
46995
1.18
1.14
1.11
1.07
1.04
1
0.98
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
5.6
5.3
5
4.8
4.5
4.3
4.1
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600

02 Vol-%: CH4=90.3000%; C2H6=4.1000%; C3H8=1.5000%; C4H10=1.0000%; CO2=0.3000%; N2=2.8000%,


02 Wobbe index = 47.7 MJ/m (T=273K), 45.2 MJ/m (T=288K)

Dados
Transferidos
para o
Clculo
27.5
100
15.69
31.7
11358

Escolha de Acrsci
Prximo
mo
Dados
na
27.5 oC
2.5 oC escala
25
100
16.1
32
11,244

0
-0.415
-0.3
113.5

30
100
15.27
31.4
11,471

86.0
385.9
0.29
73.2

87.4
383
0.29
73.4

-1.4
2.9
0
-0.25

84.6
388.8
0.29
72.9

18.0

18.1

-0.1

17.9

3.2

3.2

3.2

4.4
1.2
0.0

4.1
1.2
0

0.25
0
0

4.6
1.2
0

74.2

74.5

-0.35

73.8

16.0

16.1

-0.1

15.9

2.1

2.1

2.1

6.9

6.4

0.45

7.3

0.9
0.0

0.9
0

0
0

0.9
0

27.5
83
974

25
83
974

2.5
0
0

30
83
974

46995
1.06
0
0.90
10.0
4.7
3600

46995
1.07

0
-0.015

46995
1.04

0.9
10
4.8
3600

0
0
-0.15
0

0.9
10
4.5
3600

9653.0154

00%; CO2=0.3000%; N2=2.8000%,

Climate data location

Queensland - Natural Gas (network)


Item

Data

Ethane % vol
Propane % vol
Other alkane % vol
Nitrogen % vol
CO2 % vol
Specific gravity air=1
Heating value MJ/m3
Wobbe index
Greenhouse kg CO2/GJ

5.4
1.9
1.3
3.6
0.4
0.64
39.5
49.1
56.7

Units
kg/dm3
oC
oC
W/mk
Cp, kJ/kgK
CV, kJ/kg.K

-22

Longitude
Elevation

E
m

148.04
328.75
Air temperature
C
26.54
25.94
25.19
23.29
20.41
17.61
16.85

Relative
%
0.645
0.687
0.645
0.633
0.628
0.607
0.577

Atmospheric
kPa
98.64
98.63
98.89
99.18
99.33
99.45
99.50

18.64
21.87
24.20
25.21
26.13
22.64

0.539
0.517
0.564
0.591
0.632
0.605

99.44
99.30
99.10
98.89
98.69
99.09

Month
January
February
March
April
May
June
July

Properties of Air and Methane at 0 C at sea level


Properties
Density
Melting point
Boiling point
Therm. Cond.
Spec. Heat
Spec. Heat

Air
1.293
-213
-192.3
0.02425
1.005
0.718

Methane
0.72
-182.5
-161.5
0.03
2.19
1.672

Moranbah - Australia

Latitude

August
September
October
November
December
Annual
Measured at

Souce:

[m]

Coal Seam Gas & Liquefied Natural Gas Industry


Integra Gas Quality
VAM flow rate and gas composition

average
min
max
p80
p20

Flow (m3/sec)
%CH4
247 0.79
240 0.51
260 2.13
249 0.94
245 0.64

%O2
20.73
20.50
21.22
20.88
20.64

%CO2
0.13
0.02
0.25
0.17
0.11

VAM particulates
Reliable information is not currently available. Previous assumption is coal, rock and stone dust will be pre
Average dust loading <5mg/m3, except during stone dusting when unit can be bypassed.
VAM temperature and relative humidity

Wet bulb temperature 24 - 27deg C


Dry bulb temperature 26 - 29 deg C

Boehm San_Diego_March_5_2004

TBw
TBd
UR

Moranbah - Australia
NASA

Wind speed
m/s
4.44
4.28
4.83
4.76
4.52
3.81
4.39

Earth
C
28.94
27.56
26.81
24.57
21.07
17.94
17.39

4.40
4.84
4.76
4.74
4.41
4.52
10

19.89
24.38
27.73
28.85
29.18
24.51
0

%CO
0.00014
0.00001
0.00079
0.00019
0.00009

oal, rock and stone dust will be present.


can be bypassed.
De

At

Mdia

24
26
84.9

27
29
85.9

25.5
27.5
83.3

Components

Composition (% by volume)
Air
VAM (Air+Methane)

Nitrogen (N2)
Oxygen (O2)
Methane (CH4)
Other gases

78.08%
20.95%
0.00018%
0.97%
100.00%
Atingir meta

77.69%
20.84%
0.50018%
0.96%
100.00%
0.994999991

VAM (reference values)


Particulate maximum load
Particle, maximum size
Gas composition
Relative humidity

CH4
CO2
H2S
SO2

4.47
5
0.5
<1
<1
<1
75-100

[mg/m3]
[ m]
[%]
[ppm]
[ppm]
[ppm]
[%]

Gs
Nitrognio (N2)
Oxignio (O2)
Argnio (Ar)
Dixido de carbono (CO2)
Nenio (Ne)
Hlio (He)
Metano (CH4)
Criptnio (Kr)
Hidrognio (H2)
xido nitroso (N2O)
Xennio (Xe)
Oznio (O3)
Dixido de nitrognio (NO2)
Iodo (I)
Monxido de carbono (CO)
Amnia (NH3)
Resto
No includo na atmosfera seca acima:
Vapor de gua (H2O)

Volume
780.840 ppmv (78.084%)
78.084%
209.460 ppmv (20.946%)
20.946% 99.030%
9.340 ppmv (0.9340%)
0.934%
380 ppmv (0.0380%)
0.038000%
18,18 ppmv (0.001818%)
0.001818%
5,24 ppmv (0.000524%)
0.000524%
1,79 ppmv (0.000179%)
0.000179%
1,14 ppmv (0.000114%)
0,55 ppmv (0.000055%)
0,3 ppmv (0.00003%)
0,09 ppmv (9106%)
0,0 to 0,07 ppmv (0% to 7106%)
0,02 ppmv (2106%)
0,01 ppmv (1106%)
0,1 ppmv (0.00001%)
traos
0.970%
na atmosfera seca acima:
~0,40% na atmosfera toda, tipicamente 1%-4% na superfcie

###### 872.5291

Densidade absoluta, gs a 101,325 kPa a 0C.

0,7174 kg/m3

Air and Gases

Coal
Coal production

4
VAM (Ventilation Air Methane)
VAM Volume
400
Methane concentration (volume)
0.50%
Components of VAM, volume
Air
398
Methane
2.0
VAM density @ 27.5 oC
1.131
Methane density @ 27.5 oC
0.625
Components of VAM, mass
Air
450.2
Methane
1.25
Total VAM
451
Other properties
Methane LHV
50.03
VAM Methane concentration (mass)
0.277%

MTpa

Constants
R ( gas constant value)
Vol mol
Carborough Downs Mine
Altitude
Air Temp (media)
Local pressure
Referncia (ISO)
Altitude
Relative Humidity
Dry Bulb Temp
Atmosferic pressure
Air density
VAM - Conditions of Mine Output
Altitude
Relative Humidity
Temperatura do VAM
Density
Densidade a 0 oC ao nvel do mar
Ar
Mol Ar
Densidade Ar
Metano
Mol CH4
Densidade metano

m3/s
em vol
m3/s
m3/s
kg/m3
kg/m3
kg/s
kg/s
kg/s
MJ/kg

http://www.gamagases.com.br/propriedades_metano.htm

Matriz do Combustivel
Primary fuel
Secondary fuel
Equivalent fuel

(GN+CH4 of VAM)
(GN network)
(CH4 of VAM)
(GN + CH4 of VAM)
Distribution of Fuel Consumption

Primary fuel - (GN network)


Secondary fuel - (CH4 of VAM)
Equivalent fuel - (GN + CH4 of VAM)

Primary fuel
Componentes
Methane % vol
Ethane % vol
Propane % vol
Other alkane % vol
Nitrogen % vol
CO2 % vol

Metano - Condies Sada da Mina


Temp
27.5 oC
n
nRT
V=nRT/P
Densidade CH4 Mina

0.88 kg/s
1.36 m3/s
0.18 kg/s
0.28 m3/s
1.06 m3/s
1.64 m3/s

VAM

Equivalent fuel

% Vol
87.4%
5.4%
1.9%
1.3%
3.6%
0.4%
100.0%

Heating value MJ/m3


Heating value MJ/kg

%Vol
1.19m3/s
0.28 m3/s
0.07m3/s
0.03m3/s
0.02m3/s
0.05m3/s
0.01m3/s
1.36m3/s
39.50 MJ/m3 33.97 MJ/m3
46.23 MJ/kg 50.03 MJ/kg

Wobbe index

49.10

41.22

Greenhouse kg CO2/GJ
Specific gravity air=1

56.7
0.647

0.68 kg/m3

1.47m3/s
0.07m3/s
0.03m3/s
0.02m3/s
0.05m3/s
0.01m3/s
1.64m3/s

89.6%
4.5%
1.6%
1.1%
3.0%
0.3%
100.0%

Dif +

11:00

HORRIO NO BRASIL E NA AUSTRLIA


Brasil
10/15/2013
Austrlia
10/15/2013

02 Wobbe index = 47.7 MJ/m (T=273K), 45.2 MJ/m (T=288

02 Wobbe index = 47.7 MJ/m (T=273K), 45.2 MJ/m (T=288K)

Energia Eltrica
Custo/MWh

100 AUD

98.01 US
GE

Consumo de energia

Su S, Guo H

GAS
33 MJ/m3, a AUD 3.5/GJ entregue no local, se for preciso. (3,5 AUD = 3,61 USD)

produo carvo
Ventilao
Preparo

3.5 AUD/GJ
24 kWh/t
6 kWh/t

1.00 AUD= 1.0203 USD


3.43 US/GJ

Total
Ventilao
Preparo

96,000
24,000
120,000 MWh/a
13.7 MW medios

Condit
Fuel: N
Altitud
Ambie
Relativ
Inlet p
Outlet
Fuel te

Energy and Mass Balance - SGT-500VAM @ 27.5 o

Particulate matter

Air and Gases


Constants

8.314 J/K.mol
22.40 m3
Carborough Downs Mine
330 m
20.0 oC
97,442 Pa
Referncia (ISO)
0m
60.00
15.0 oC
101,325 Pa
1.226 kg/m3
AM - Conditions of Mine Output
330 m
83.00
27.5 oC
1.131 kg/m3
ensidade a 0 oC ao nvel do mar
Ar
28.960 kg
1.293 kg/m3
Metano
16.04 kg
0.716 kg/m3

etano - Condies Sada da Mina


300.7 oK
1
2,499.72
25.65 m3
0.625 kg/m3

Mine VAM output / input filter


Particulate
4.47 mg/m3
Maximum size particle
5.0 Micron
VAM aps filtragem
Filter efficiency
0.95%
Maximum size particle
0.15 Micron
Particulate
0.042 mg/m3

Particulate matter per turbine


Mine VAM output / input filter
84.9 kg/s
75.1 m3/s
0.336 g/s
1.21 kg/h

Amount VAM per turbine


Particulates, max

VAM Local
Temp
27.5 oC
Pressure
97,442 Pa
Humidity
83.00
VAM
Methane
LHV

84.9 kg/s
0.24 kg/s
50.0 MJ/kg

Particules

1.20 kg/h

Burn of
methane

VAM Output Filter


0.003 g/s
0.011 kg/h

Particulates, max
Disposal of the filter

VAM
Methane
NG
Exaust
Environment
Energy

0.333 g/s
1.197 kg/h

Disposal

Temperatura Mdia do VAM

353,41

45271

273,15 T

27.5 oC

Filter

Gas Turbine

5, 2624

Balano de massa

kg
m

PV=nRT (~ gs ideal)

Filtro
Ar
Metano
Particulado
Gs
Gases queimados
TOTAL

Entrada
84.71 kg/s
0.24 kg/s
1.21 kg/h

Sada
84.71 kg/s
0.24 kg/s
0.01 kg/h

Compressor
Entrada
84.71 kg/s
0.24 kg/s
0.01 kg/h

86.15 kg/s

84.96 kg/s

84.96 kg/s

0.46

RRIO NO BRASIL E NA AUSTRLIA


7:19
18:19

Energy Balance

76.20463091
Methane
Natural gas
Electricity
Exaust
Losses
TOTAL

52.42 MJ/s

Output
2.94 MJ/s
15.69 MJ/s
8.94 MJ/s
24.86 MJ/s
52.42 MJ/s

Energy Flow

be index = 47.7 MJ/m (T=273K), 45.2 MJ/m (T=288K)

local, se for preciso. (3,5 AUD = 3,61 USD)

Input
11.77 MJ/s
40.65 MJ/s

Methane
Natural gas
Electricity
Exaust
Losses
TOTAL

Input
42.38 GJ/h
146.34 GJ/h

188.72 GJ/h

Output
10.60 GJ/h
56.47 GJ/h
32.18 GJ/h
89.48 GJ/h
188.72 GJ/h

Carbono Equivalente
Elemento
Peso atmico
CO2
CH4

H
C
1.0079
12.0110
Peso molecular do elemento
12.01
4.03
12.01
Dixido de Carbono Equivalente

O
15.9994
32.00

CO2 Equiv de CH4

21

Combusto do Metano: CH4+2O2 --> CO2+2H2O

88.64

1 t CH4

--------->

2.743 t CO2

CO2Eq Balance per TG - 75% of VAM processed in Combustor


Methane
Input
Burned
Leave to atmosfere

Custo/t de carbono

Conditions/assumptions:
Fuel: Natural Gas LHV, 46,798 kJ/kg (20,118 Btu/lb)
Altitude: Sea level
Ambient pressure: 1,013 bar(a) (14.7 psi(a))
Relative humidity: 60 %
Inlet pressure loss: 5 mbar (2 H2O)
Outlet pressure loss: 5 mbar (2 H2O)
Fuel temperature: 5 C (41 F)

CH4
0.24 kg/s
0.18 kg/s
0.06 kg/s

23 AUD

tCO2Equiv
4.94 kg/s
3.71 kg/s
1.24 kg/s

22.54 US

and Mass Balance - SGT-500VAM @ 27.5 oC - 330 m VAM 75% oxidized


Total thermical energy
49.5 MWht 178.13 GJ/h
31.79 GJ/h
From VAM
146.34 GJ/h
Balance GN
3,166 kg/h
0.88 kg/s
LHV GN
46.2 MJ/kg
Combustor

0.18 kg/s
31.79 GJ/h

Methane
0.059 kg/s

#########
386 oC
32.18 GJ/h
86.0 kg/s

0.0588 kg/s
15.69 MWhe
56.47 GJ/h

Gas Turbine

Electical Generator

Efic
% oxidized

31.7%
75% 75

100%
FALSE

Balano de massa
Compressor
Sada
63.53 kg/s
0.18 kg/s
0.01 kg/h

63.72 kg/s

nce

Combustor
Desviado
Turbina
Entrada
Sada
do Combustor Entrada
Sada
63.53 kg/s
21.18 kg/s 21.18 kg/s 21.18 kg/s
0.18 kg/s
0.06 kg/s
0.06 kg/s 0.06 kg/s
0.01 kg/h
0.00 kg/h
0.88 kg/s
64.60 kg/s
64.60 kg/s 64.60 kg/s
64.60 kg/s 64.60 kg/s

21.24 kg/s

85.83 kg/s 85.83 kg/s

Energy Balance
Energy and Mass Balance
SGT-500
VAM @ 27.5 oC
330 m
Mass Balance
75% oxidized

Output
2.94 MJ/s
15.69 MJ/s
8.94 MJ/s
24.86 MJ/s
52.42 MJ/s

w
Output
10.60 GJ/h

QtdeTG

56.47 GJ/h
32.18 GJ/h
89.48 GJ/h
188.72 GJ/h

quivalente

0.47414647

Dust
5.0 mg/m3

alente
Peso da
molcula
44.010
16.043

Efic

400 m3/s
2.0 kg/s
7,200 kg/h
173 t/d

N2
O2
CO2
H2O
Ar
SO2
CH4

73.2 kg/s 74.2 m3/s


18.0 kg/s 16.0 m3/s
3.2 kg/s 2.1 m3/s
4.4 kg/s 6.9 m3/s
1.2 kg/s 0.9 m3/s
0.0 kg/s 0.0 m3/s
0.1 kg/s

21

+2O2 --> CO2+2H2O

M processed in Combustor
tCO2Equiv
4.94 kg/s
3.71 kg/s
1.24 kg/s

Queensland (2)
State

Assumido para Carborough Downs


VAM
Dust loading mg/m3
5
Maximum particle
microns
size
5
Gas composition
CH4
%
0.50%
CO
ppm
<1
H2S
ppm
<1
SO2
ppm
<1
Relative humdidity%
85 a 100
VA Flow
m3/2
500

Methane % vol
Ethane % vol
Propane % vol
Other alkane % vol
Nitrogen % vol
CO2 % vol
Specific gravity air=1
Heating value MJ/m3
Wobbe index
Greenhouse kg CO2/GJ (5)

87.4
5.4
1.9
1.3
3.6
0.4
0.64
39.5
49.1
56.7
46226

Dispach of Ventilation Fans and Turbines


VAM Flow = 250 m3/s and FIVE Turbine in Operation
Local conditions: VAM Temp = 27.5 oC - Humidity = 83%
Power Factor = 0.9 - VAM through Combustor = 75%

FIVE
0.90

Dispach of Ventilation Fans and T


Dispach of Ventilation Fans and Turbines

VAM Flow = 250 m3/s and FIVE Turbine in Operation --- Local condition
Power Factor = 0.9 - VAM through Comb

VAM Flow = 250 m3/s and FIVE Turbine in Operation


Power Factor = 0.9 - VAM through Combustor = 75%

Parameters
Power Factor
Hours in Year
Equivalent Operation Hours

0.90
8,760 h
7,884 h

Balance Results
Power Generation
Consumption of natural gas
VAM processed: 250 m3/s
Adicional Air
Methane eliminated in turbines
Methane NOT eliminated in turbines
Diversion of Methane to the atmosphere
Total Methane to atmosfere

170 kg/s
78.43 MW
4.397 kg/s
283 kg/s
142 kg/s
0.882 kg/s
0.294 kg/s
0.000 kg/s
0.294 kg/s

731.7 GJ/h
10,180 t/h
511 t/h
3.18 t/h
1.06 t/h
0.00 t/h
1.06 t/h

Exauster #1

On /

Annual Results
Consumption of natural gas
Eletricity produced
Methane eliminated
Methane disposed in the atmosphere
Equivalent CO2 to methane eliminated
Equivalent CO2 to methane in air discharged

5,768,741 GJ
618,303 MWh
25,046 t
8,349 t
525,963 t
175,321 t

Leftover:
0 kg/s
OK

250 m3/s
283 kg/s

Poo do mina

113 kg/s

Preliminary Feasibility Analysis


VAM Flow = 250 m3/s and FIVE Turbine in Operation
Power Factor = 0.9 - VAM through Combustor = 75%
Pilot Plant
Final Plant
Investments
24,704,414
81,582,909
Income (Electricity)
12,120,018
60,600,088
Annual payment
2,423,310
8,002,646
Costs
Natural gas
3,957,776
19,788,878
O&M
494,642
2,473,211
Avoided Cost (methane eliminated)
-2,371,291
-11,856,456
Net result
NPV (Net Present Value)
IRR (Internal Rate of Return)

7,615,581
52,932,559
31%
Data

MWh sale
O&M Costs
CO2 Tax
Discount rate
Life cycle

98.01 USD/MWh
4.00 USD/MWh
22.54 USD/tCO2
7.50%
20 y

42,191,808
277,619,740
52%

Exhauster #2
On /

OK
Flow VAM

250 m3/s
283 kg/s

Per exhauster
Mximo
Exaust1
170 kg/s
Exaust2
113 kg/s
MxTotal
283 kg/s

Ligado

TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE

TRUE
TRUE

6,679 t

Methane in VAM

6,679 t

FC

75%
0.90

Metano liberado para 400 m3/s de VAM


CH4
6,679 t

6,679 t

400. m3/s
1

Dispach of Ventilation Fans and Turbines

600 kg/s

VE Turbine in Operation --- Local conditions: VAM Temp = 27.5 oC - Humidity = 83%
Power Factor = 0.9 - VAM through Combustor = 75%

500 kg/s

1
0 kg/s

400 kg/s

On /

300 kg/s
84.9 kg/s

TG 1

200 kg/s
1

On /

84.9 kg/s

100 kg/s

TG 2

85 kg/s

0 kg/s
1

On /

84.9 kg/s

TG 3

0 kg/s
1

On /
84.9 kg/s

TG 4

1
On /

84.9 kg/s

TG 5

57 kg/s

Adicional Air
Vazo Real
170 kg/s
113 kg/s
283 kg/s

TG in Operation
Massa requerida

142 kg/s
5
425 kg/s

OK
150

38.32935

Year
0
1
2
3
4
5
6

Cash Flow
Pilot Plant
-24,704,414
7,615,581
7,615,581
7,615,581
7,615,581
7,615,581
7,615,581

Final Plant
-81,582,909
42,191,808
42,191,808
42,191,808
42,191,808
42,191,808
42,191,808

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

7,615,581
7,615,581
7,615,581
7,615,581
7,615,581
7,615,581
7,615,581
7,615,581
7,615,581
7,615,581
7,615,581
7,615,581
7,615,581
7,615,581

42,191,808
42,191,808
42,191,808
42,191,808
42,191,808
42,191,808
42,191,808
42,191,808
42,191,808
42,191,808
42,191,808
42,191,808
42,191,808
42,191,808

140,257 t

Methane

Carbon Dioxide Equivalent

1,670 t

#####

#####

HorasOp

7,884

do para 400 m3/s de VAM


CH4

CO2/CO2Equiv
6,679 t

140,257 t

1,670 t

35,064 t

13,742 t
0t

3161722

600 kg/s
500 kg/s

400 kg/s

Turb 1
Turb 2

300 kg/s

Turb 3

Turb 4

200 kg/s

Turb 5
100 kg/s
0 kg/s
0 oC

10 oC

20 oC

30 oC

40 oC

50 oC

Curva do sistema
0
100
200
300
400
500
600

6.0
0.0
0.2
0.6
1.3
2.3
3.6
5.0

5.0
4.0

3.0
Do ventilador
0
50
100
150
200
250
300

0.0
0.2
0.6
1.3
2.3
3.6
5.0

2.0

1.0
0.0

6.0

6.0

1E-05x2 + 0,0005x
2

y = 5E-05x + 0,0009x
VAM processado em funo da temperatura
Quantidade TG 10 oC
15 oC
Turb 1
96 kg/s
93 kg/s
Turb 2 191 kg/s 186 kg/s
Turb 3 287 kg/s 279 kg/s
Turb 4 382 kg/s 372 kg/s
Turb 5 478 kg/s 465 kg/s
283 kg/s
1
2
3
4
5

80 m3/s
159 m3/s
239 m3/s
318 m3/s
398 m3/s

79 m3/s
157 m3/s
236 m3/s
315 m3/s
394 m3/s

Vazo mxima processada


20 oC
25 oC
30 oC
90 kg/s
87 kg/s
85 kg/s
180 kg/s 175 kg/s 169 kg/s
270 kg/s 262 kg/s 254 kg/s
360 kg/s 350 kg/s 338 kg/s
451 kg/s 437 kg/s 423 kg/s

5.0
35 oC
82 kg/s
164 kg/s
246 kg/s
328 kg/s
410 kg/s

3.0
2.0

78 m3/s
155 m3/s
233 m3/s
311 m3/s
388 m3/s

77 m3/s
153 m3/s
230 m3/s
307 m3/s
383 m3/s

75 m3/s
151 m3/s
226 m3/s
302 m3/s
377 m3/s

74 m3/s
148 m3/s
223 m3/s
297 m3/s
371 m3/s

Densidade VAM
1.201 kg/s 1.180 kg/s 1.160 kg/s 1.141 kg/s 1.122 kg/s 1.104 kg/s

15.685

4.0

1.0
0.0

272 kg/s
1.13105785 240.4828361
Temp

15
1.180 kg/m3

20
25
30
35
40
1.160 kg/m3 1.141 kg/m3 1.122 kg/m3 1.104 kg/m3 1.086 kg/m3

6.0

y = 1E-05x2 + 0.0005x
R = 0.9997

5.0
4.0

3.0
2.0

1.0
0.0
0

6.0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

essada

6.0
y = 5E-05x2 + 0.0009x
R = 0.9997

5.0
40 oC

4.079 kg/s
159 kg/s
238 kg/s
3.0
318 kg/s
397 kg/s

2.0
73 m3/s
146 m3/s
1.0
219 m3/s
292 m3/s
0.0
366 m3/s

0
1.086 kg/s

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

45
27.5
1.069 kg/m3 1.131 kg/m3

H0

Equivalent Operating Hours

H0

S (C x x C f x H) + 5 x N 0
Operational
Stress factor, continuously and stepless calculated

Equivalent Operating Ho
C x=
Can be shown on operator display

Power Charge
Hours in year
In a Year

C x = 0.25 for operation below and up to Part Load


C x = 0.5 for operation at Part Load
C x = 1 for operation at Base Load
C x = 2 for operation at Peak Load
C x = 10 for operation at Reserve Peak Load

Below and up to Part Load


Part Load
Base Load
Peak Load
Reserve Peak Load

Below and up to Part Load


Part Load
Base Load
Peak Load
Reserve Peak Load

Equivalent Operating Cycles


C f= Fuel factor C f = 1.0 for gas according to GTI E241004E
C f = 1.2 for liquid fuel according to GTI E243001E

H= Operating hours

Per year
Normal start/stop in year (*)
Fast Start (**)
Equivalent Operating Cycles
Equivalent Operating Hours
(*)<3MW/min
(**) 3MW/min> e <10MW/min

Equivalent Operating Cycles:

Replacement and reconditioning scheme


N 0 = (C n x N)

N 0= Equivalent Operating Cycles


C n= Start factor C n =1 normal start (< 3MW/min)
C n =5 fast start (> 3MW and <10MW/min)
N= Number of start/stop cycles

Relative bearing
Flame tubes
Gas collector
LP turbine rotor disc stage 1
HP turbine rotordisc with blades
HP turbine inner stator ring
Liquid burner overhaul

2 anos
17,520 h
16,000 h

ess factor, continuously and stepless calculated from turbine temperature.

Equivalent Operating Hours


0.90
8,760 h
In a Year
0.25
0.5
1
2
10

5%
25%
63%
2%
5%
100%

394 h
1,971 h
4,967 h
158 h
394 h
7,884 h

6 anos
52,560 h
40,000 h

10 anos
87,600 h
80,000 h
Interv

A
B
C
D

0
0
0

0
0
0

Elapsed Year

EqOpH
99 h
986 h
4,967 h
315 h
3,942 h
10,308 h

Equivalent Operating Cycles


Per year
Start Factor Qtty Start/Stop
1
100
5
5

EqOpCy
100
25
125
10,933 h

lent Operating Cycles


lent Operating Hours

MW/min
MW/min> e <10MW/min

8,760 h

RelBea
FlamTub
GasColl
LPTurDis
HPTurRot
HPInStat
LiqBurn

0h

40,000 h
80,000 h
80,000 h
80,000 h
80,000 h
40,000 h
40,000 h

10,933 h

e bearing
tubes
llector
bine rotor disc stage 1
bine rotordisc with blades
bine inner stator ring
burner overhaul

0h

Replacement and reconditioning scheme

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Elapsed hours

Equivalent Operating Hours

Relative bearing
Flame tubes
Gas collector
LP turbine rotor disc stage 1
HP turbine rotordisc with blades
HP turbine inner stator ring
Liquid burner overhaul
Level A
Level B
Level C
Level D

Conforme requerido, encaminho o preo indicativo para manuten


A inspection 800 000 SEK
B inspection 1 250 000 SEK
C inspection 7 000 000 SEK
D inspection 20 000 000 SEK

52,560 h
61,320 h

65,600 h
76,533 h

1
0
0
0
0
1
1

1
0
0
0
0
1
1

1
0
0
0
0
1
1

1
0
0
0
0
1
1

0-

218,667 h 175,200 h
229,600 h 183,960 h
240,533 h 192,720 h
251,467 h 201,480 h

Per Item
2 2
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
2 2
2 2
207,733 h 166,440 h

8 10 11 13

196,800 h 157,680 h

185,867 h 148,920 h

174,933 h 140,160 h

4
4
1
0

164,000 h 131,400 h

2
4
1
0

153,067 h 122,640 h

3
1
0

142,133 h 113,880 h

2
1
0

131,200 h 105,120 h

2
0
0

120,267 h 96,360 h

1
0
0

109,333 h 87,600 h

78,840 h

43,800 h

54,667 h

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
70,080 h

35,040 h

43,733 h

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
98,400 h

26,280 h

32,800 h

1
0
0
3
1
0

87,467 h

17,520 h

21,867 h
D

5
2
1
6
2
1

6
2
1

7
2
1

7
3
1

8
3
1

8
3
1

14 16 17 18 20 21

9 10 10 11
3 4 4 4
1 2 2 2
12
4
2
12
5
2

23 24 26 27 29 30
32
33

9
3
1

2
1
1
1
1
2
2

3
1
1
1
1
3
3

3
1
1
1
1
3
3

3
1
1
1
1
3
3

3
1
1
1
1
3
3

4
2
2
2
2
4
4

4
2
2
2
2
4
4

4
2
2
2
2
4
4

4
2
2
2
2
4
4

5
2
2
2
2
5
5

5
2
2
2
2
5
5

5
2
2
2
2
5
5

6
3
3
3
3
6
6

6
3
3
3
3
6
6

o, encaminho o preo indicativo para manuteno preventiva para uma SGT-500 dividido por tipo de inspeo.

45

45 hghfhgfhgfh

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