TAMIL NADU ELECTRICITY BOARD

NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER STATION

(STAGE-II 2X600 MW UNIT 1 & 2)

MILL & BUNKER BUILDING

(LOAD CALCULATION)

DOCUMENT No. PE-DC-307-616-C001 REVISION 0

PROJECT ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT

BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED NOIDA

PROJECT ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT

(CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT)
CALCULATION SUMMARY SHEET

PROJECT TITLE NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT JOB NO. 307 DOCUMENT NO. PE-DC-307-616-C001 BUILDING/SYSTEM MILL & BUNKER BUILDING SHT 1 OF 32 LOAD CALCULATIONS SUBJECT
REV NO.
0
01 1 11

PARTICULARS
NAME SIGN DATE NAME SIGN

PREPRD. CHKD. BY BY
LP MP

APPD. BY
RK

REMARKS

09/01/2009

09/01/2009

09/01/2009

DATE -SD- R DSOUZA SACHIN ANIL NAME SIGN DATE

REFERENCES

1 OF 24

TABLE OF CONTENT

GENERAL ......................................................................................................................... 3 SCOPE ............................................................................................................................... 3 REFERENCES.................................................................................................................. 3 DESCRIPTION OF BUNKER HOUSE STRUCTURE ............................................... 4 ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................... 5 LOAD CALCULATIONS ................................................................................................ 9 DEAD LOAD.................................................................................................................. 9 LIVE LOAD...................................................................................................................... EQUIPMENT LOAD ................................................................................................... 12 WIND LOADS ............................................................................................................. 14 SEISMIC LOAD ........................................................................................................... 23 TEMPERATURE LOAD..................................................................................................

GENERAL
This document covers the load establishment and analysis of Mill & Bunker bay structure for 2x600MW North Chennai thermal power plant.

SCOPE
This document contains the following Structural framing and bracing arrangement of Mill & Bunker structure Method of analysis and design basis Load cases and Load combinations considered Load establishment calculations for 3-Dimensional analysis of Bunker structure

REFERENCES
The following codes, standards and drawings have been referred a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) IS:875(1987) part 1 IS:875(1987) part 2 IS:875(1987) part 3 IS:875(1987) part 5 IS:1893(2002) IS:800(1984) SP:6 IS:2062 1992 Dead loads Imposed loads Wind loads Load combinations Criteria for Earthquake resistant design of structures Code of practice for general construction in steel ISI Hand book for structural engineers- structural steel sections Steel for general structural purposes

DESCRIPTION OF BUNKER HOUSE STRUCTURE

Bunker building is of structural steel structure with moment connected framing system and bracing in the transverse and longitudinal direction. The structrure consists of 5 bays of 9.7m in the longitudinal direction. Span in transverse direction is 12.50m. Longitudinal Grids are named as M and N

D 9.7m E 9.7m F

9.7m G

9.7m H 9.7m J N

13.20m

M Z On Left side of Bunker i.e. grid NL & ML, there are five mills while on right side i.e NR & MR, there are 4 mills. The left side frame NL & ML is analysed and applied for 4 mills side MR & NR also by deleting one bay from G to H and keeping same nos. of bracings etc. on conservative side. Kindly refer drawing for framing arrangemnet attached alongwith. Floors : Mill maintenance Floor is provided at El 4.581 Bunker Supporting Floor framing is at El 31.934 (T.O.S) Total 5 No Bunkers are Housed in each Bunker House . Storage Capacity of Each Bunker is 1350 tonnes . Following are the R.C.C Floors Feeder Floor at El 22.515 Tripper Floor at El 59.300 Roof at El 68.890 (Approximate level) Cladding of permanent colour coated sandwiched insulated metal cladding system is provided from Tripper floor (EL 59.300 m) level to roof (EL 68.890 m). No cladding is provided from ground level upto Tripper floor. Thickness of structural RCC floor taken as 150 mm , with an additional 50 mm floor finish .

STRUCTURAL FRAMING ARRANGEMENT Framing arrangement for the Bunker building is Moment connected and Braced in the transverse direction and bracing in longitudinal direction .

ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY
A Three dimensional analysis is carried out using STAAD-PRO. A three dimensonal mathematical model is created using beam members and plate elements .Plate elements are used to simulate rigid diaphragm action of floor slab. The structural steel main frame in the longitudianal direction is analysed and designed as axially braced structure with all the applied forces resisted through axial tension or compression.
Bottom of column is considered fixed at base plate level which is considered to be at EL (-)1.300M for all columns.

Two plane longitudinal bracing are considered up-to Bunker Supporting level( EL 31.934) on M & N rows.
X-Direction is taken along Transverse Frames

( M towards N is taken as Positive X- Direction ) Z- Direction is taken along Longitudinal Frame ( D towards J is taken as Positive Z- Direction ) Y Axis is taken positive Vertically Upwards.

LOAD CASES The various load cases considered are as follows: SL NO. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. LOAD CASE Dead Load Live Load Equipment Load ( including pipe and cable load ) Seismic Longitudinal along Z-dir Seismic Longitudinal along X-dir Wind Transverse Load in X-Dir Wind Transverse Load in negative X-Dir Wind Longitudinal Load in Z-Dir Wind Longitudinal Load in negative Z-Dir Temperature Load DEAD LOAD ( LOAD CASE 1) Load Case 1 This Case includes weight of all members modelled in STAAD , and calculated by the Program. Basically it includes total weight of all Columns , Main Beams . Longitudinal Beams and Bracing Members. This includes self weight of structural elements, dead load due to floor/roof slab, finishes, secondary beams( which are not modelled in staad) , parapet wall load, cladding, grating, dead weight of various equipment , Bunker etc DL LL EQPT SLZ SLX WX+ WXWZ+ WZTL

LIVE LOAD ( LOAD CASE 2) Live load due to Mill Maintenance Platform is considered under this case. Various live loads considered for calculation of loads on Main Frame Beams are as follows ;(Refer live load as per Technical Specification) Feeder Floor = 20 kN/sqm Tripper Floor = 20 kN/sqm Tripper Roof = 1.5 kN/sqm where there is no equipment and 5KN/m2 at equipment locations

EQT LOAD ( LOAD CASE 3 )

This includes loading due to Various Equipments on tripeer floor, Fuel Pipe loads , Bunker stored Material load , Monorail Loads , Pipe rack load along N row etc . These loads are deemed to be part of SIDL i.e. alongwith dead load and is similarly teated in all loading combinations.

SEISMIC LOAD ( LOAD CASE 4 & 5) The structure is designed for earthquake effects considering Seismic zone III of IS:1893-Part-4, with an importance factor of 1.750 Following load cases are considered for horizontal seismic forces in two orthogonal directions All Dead Loads and Equipment Loads alongwith Live loads are lumped as masses to generate maximum seismic loads Load case 8 Seismic load in X direction Load case 9 Seismic load in Z direction All lateral resisting elemnst are modelled and and response spectrum analysis is acrried as per IS:1893 Part-4 (For industrial structures)

WIND LOAD ( LOAD CASE 6 TO 9) Wind force on the structure is considered as per the provisions of IS: 8751987 (part 3). The basic wind speed of 50 m/sec at a height of 10m above the ground level is considered. Following cases are considered for wind acting along transverse frame direction Load case 4 Wind acting in +ve X direction Load case 5 Wind acting in -ve X direction Following cases are considered for wind acting along longitudinal frame direction Load case 6 Wind acting in +ve Z direction Load case 7 Wind acting in -ve Z direction

TEMPERATURE LOAD( LOAD CASE 10 ) The structure is analysed for ambient temperature variation. The temperature variation considered is 2/3 of average maximum annual variation in temperature. The average maximum annual variation in temperature is taken as difference between the mean of daily minimum temperature during the coldest month of the year and mean of daily maximum temperature during the hottest month of the year. The structure is designed to withstand thermal stresses due to 50 % of the temperature variation. From Specification:Mean of daily maximum temp during the hottest month = 40.0 oc Mean of daily minimum temp during the coldest month = 22.0 oc 2 2/3 of average maximum annual variation = (40.0 22.0) = 12c 3
Design temperature variation = 50% of 12oc = 6oc

LOAD CALCULATIONS
The detailed load calculations for various load cases mentioned above are as below.

DEAD LOAD
Self weight of the structural elements are defined through built in facility of STAAD program. Dead load calculation on floor slab
Common data for floor slab

Dead load due to 150mm thick floor slab. = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75kN/m2 Dead load due to 50mm thick floor finish .. = 0.05 x 24 = 1.20 kN/m2 Self weight of secondary beams ( assumed).. = 1.0 kN/m2 Dead load per m2 of floor slab area ..(3.75+1.20+1.0) = 5.95kN/m2 UDL on inner main beam of feeder/tripper floor=0.595*9.7=5.78T/m UDL on outer main beam of feeder/tripper floor=5.78/2=2.89 T/m DL due to projected floor slab=1.25*0.595*9.7=7.21T on each column at feeder/tripper floor level. Moment due to projected floor slab along longitudinal direction=7.21*0.625=4.5T-m on each column Moment due to projected floor slab along transverse direction=1.25*0.595*7.5*0.625=3.5T-m

Common data for roof slab

Dead load due to 150mm thick roof slab = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75kN/m2 Dead load due to screed and Water-Proofing . = 2.00kN/m2 Self weight of secondary beams ( assumed).. = 1.00 kN/m2 Dead load per m2 of roof slab area (3.75+2.00+1.0) = 6.75 kN/m2 Say 7.50 kN/m2 Parapet 150mm thick and 900mm high parapet wall..0.15x0.9x25= 3.375 kN/m =0.3375T/m UDL on inner main beam of roof slab due to DL =0.75*9.7=7.28T/m UDL on outer main beam of roof slab due to DL=7.28/2=3.64T/m DL due to projected roof slab and parapet wall=1.25*0.75*9.7+0.3375*9.7=12.38T on each column at roof level. Moment due to projected roof slab and parapet wall along longitudinal direction on inner columns=9.1*0.625+3.28*1.25=10T-m and outer columns=10/2=5T-m

Moment due to projected roof slab and parapet wall along transverse direction=1.25*0.75*7.5*0.625+0.3375*7.5*1.25=7.6 T-m
Platforms at EL. 4.581m

Self Weight of Grating = 0.6 kN/m2 , Beams = 0.75 kN/m2 Total dead load = 0.6+0.75 = 1.35 kN/m2 =0.135T/m2 Wt. Of gratings on inner column=0.135*9.7*2=2.7T Wt. Of gratings on outer column=2.7/2=1.35T DL of duct and floor=1T along N grid at node D & J and 2T at nodes E,F,G&H. DL of interconnecting plateform load=8T along N grid at node D&F @ 3 levels viz., Tripper floor, feeder floor and mill platform. Metal Sheet cladding Weight of Sheet cladding . = 0.15 kN/m2 Runners = 0.30 kN/m2 Dead load per m2 of sheeting (0.15+0.30) = 0.45 kN/m2 Say 0.50 kN/m2 =0.05T/m2 Wt. Of sheeting per metre height=0.05*9.7=0.485=0.5T/m2 Wt. Of sheeting on each column=0.5*12=6T Moment along longitudinal direction on inner column=6*1.25=7.5T- m Moment along longitudinal direction on outer column=7.5/2=3.75T- m Moment along transverse direction on outer column=0.05*7.5*12*1.25=6T- m Bunker Dead Load Self Weight of Each Bunker including wt of concrete lining = 180 tonnes No of Support Points = 6 Load at Each Support = 180 / 6 = 30 tonnes = 300 kN This Load is applied as combination of Joint and Member Loads , based on the point of application of Load. Dead Load due to Conveyor Gallery Conveyor Gallery is assumed to be supported on Brackets from Columns on Grid-J, The supporting beam is taken at a distance of 700mm from Grid-J Dead load at each Support Point = 15 tonnes Moment on each column = 15*0.70 = 10.5T-m This load is applied as joint load on each column of Grid-J at tripper floor level.

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LIVE LOAD
Roof Slab UDL on inner main beam of roof slab due to LL=0.5*9.7=5T/m UDL on outer main beam of roof slab due to LL=5/2=2.5T/m LL on each column due to projected roof slab=0.5*9.7*1.25=6T Moment due to projected roof slab along longitudinal direction=6*0.625 =3.75T- m on each column Moment due to projected roof slab along transverse direction=0.5*7.5*0.625 =2.4T- m Feeder/Tripper floor slab UDL on inner main beam of floor slab due to LL=2*9.7=19.4T/m UDL on outer main beam of floor slab due to LL=19.4/2=9.7T/m LL on each column due to projected floor slab=2*9.7*1.25=24.25T Moment due to projected floor slab along longitudinal direction=24.25*0.625 =15.2T- m on each column Moment due to projected floor slab along transverse direction=2*7.5*0.625 =9.4T- m Platform EL.4.58m LL on inner column at the level of gratings=0.5*9.7*2=9.7=10T LL on outer column at the level of gratings=10/2=5T LL of duct and floor=2T along N grid at node D & J and 4T at nodes E,F,G&H. LL of interconnecting plateform load=10T along N grid at node D&F @ 3 levels viz., Tripper floor, feeder floor and mill platform Monorail Load At EL 13.000 Capacity of Two Nos Underslung Crane = 14 tonnes Add 10 % Crab weight , and 25 % Impact Max Load on each Main Beam = 1.1 x 14.00 x 1.25 = 19.25T say 20T At Tripper Roof : 3t Monorail is required in between Grid-D and Grid-E. Load on each beam = 1.5 t Add 10 % Crab weight , and 25 % Impact Max Load on each Main frame Beam = 1.65 x 10 x 1.25 = 20.62 kN say 30 KN

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EQUIPMENT LOAD Load due to Conveyor Gallery from TP to Bunker Building

Conveyor Gallery is assumed to be supported on Brackets from Columns on Grid-J, The supporting beam is taken at a distance of 700 mm from Grid-J Equipment load at each Support Point = 20 tonnes Moment on column = 20*.7 = 14T-m This load is applied as joint load on each column of Grid-J at tripper floor level. Bunker Material Load Total bulk wt. of coal in bunker = 900 T Maximum wt. Of coal in bunker= 1.5*900=1350T No of Support Points = 6 Load at ecah Point = 1350 / 6 = 225T

Fuel Piping Load Fuel pipe load along grid-N= 6T at node E, 25T at node F, 29Tat node G , 36T at node H and 26T at node J.

Duct Load Duct load along grid-N=15T at node D&E, 14T at nodes F & G, 12T at node H and 11T at node J. Tripper Load
This load is applied as concentrated load on each tripper girder assuming that wheel lies exactly on that girder, contribution of other wheels has been taken proportionally.

Total equipment load on each girder = 15.5*2=31 T Live load considered = 2T/m2 Load on each Grid = 2*9.7=19.4T/m Load on each column = 19.4*6.25= 121.3 T > 31T. Feeder Load Total Load =2*(4.5+3.5+2)=20T

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Load on outer column= 0.5*20/2=5T Load on inner column=2*5=10T

Load due to Bag Filters P1, P2, P3, P4

DL of pedestal = 2*(6.71+7.414+0.583)=29.414T Wt. Of duct support = 3*0.4=1.2T Static Fan Load=1.475T Dynamic fan Load= 2T Fan support Load=2T Total Load=29.414+1.2+1.475+2+2=36T Applied as UDL on 12.5 m girder E, F,G&H, so UDL = *36/12.5 = 1.5T/m

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WIND LOADS
GENERAL WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS: Wind Load Analysis is done as per Gust Factor Method (Clause 8.0 of IS :875-(Part-3) 1987 , page 49) . a) Gust Wind Calculation Calculation of Gust Factor , for Wind in Transverse Direction ( X-Dir) Ref Clause 8.0 of IS :875-(Part-3) 1987 , page 49. Basic Wind Speed Vb = 50 m/s k1 = 1.08 , k3 = 1.0 Fz = Cf Ae pz G Calculation Of Gust Factor : G = 1 + gf r B[ (1+)2 + SE / ] From fig-8 , IS :875-(Part-3) 1987 , page 50 , For Category-2 , and h = 70 m , gf r = 1.05 & L(h) = 1500 From page-52 , IS :875-(Part-3) 1987 Cy = 10 , Cz = 12 For Wind in Transverse Direction , b = 5 * 9.7 = 48.5 m Cy b = Cz h , = 0.577 Cz h = L(h) 1500 12 x 70 = 0.56

= 10 x 48.5 / 12 x 70 = 0.577

From fig-9 , IS :875-(Part-3) 1987 , page 50 , For = 0.577 & Czh / L(h) = 0.56 , B = 0.65 fo = Natural Frequency = 0.422 ( Ref Staad Output )

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Fo = Cz fo h / Vh Vh = Vb k1 k2 k3 From Table-33 , IS :875-(Part-3) 1987 , page 49 , For h = 70 m , k2 = 0.88 , Vh = 50 * 1.08 * 0.88 * 1 = 47.52 m/s Fo = 12 *0.422* 71 / 47.52 = 7.46 For Fo = 7.46 and = 0.577 , From fig-10 , IS :875-(Part-3) 1987 , page 51 , Size Reduction Factor , S = 0.14 fo L(h) / Vh = 0.422 * 1500 / 47.52 = 13.321 From fig-11 , IS :875-(Part-3) 1987 , page 52 , For fo L(h) / Vh = 13.321 , E = 0.09

= 0.010 For Welded Structures ( Table-34 ) IS: 875 (Patr-3)-1987 = 0 for Category-2 , as per page 50 of IS :875-(Part-3) 1987 G = 1 + gf r B[ (1+)2 + SE / ] G = 1 + 1.05 0.65 + 0.14 * 0.09 / 0.010 G = 1 + 1.451 = 2.451 Say G = 2.451 , for Wind in Transverse Direction

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Height(m) 10 15 20 30 40 50 60 70

k2 0.67 0.72 0.75 0.79 0.82 0.85 0.865 0.88

vz 36.18 38.88 40.5 42.66 44.28 45.9 46.71 47.52

pz 0.079 0.091 0.098 0.109 0.118 0.126 0.131 0.135

pz*G 0.1925 0.2223 0.2412 0.2676 0.2884 0.3098 0.3209 0.3321

CLAD PORTION (EL 60 to 70) pz h b a h/b a/b Cf S(spacing of columns) udl on edge column udl on inner column

T/sqm m m m

m T/m T/m

0.326 70 48.5 13.2 1.44 0.27 1.15 9.70 2.01 3.642

UNCLAD PORTION EXCLUDING BUNKER EL. 50 to 60m pz Solidity ratio for column and bracings Cf for flat members udl on front outer column udl on front inner column Solidity ratio for bunker at this level Effective Solidity ratio for bunker at this level Total effective solidity ratio at this level frame spacing ratio shielding factor udl on rear outer column udl on rear inner column EL. 40 to 50m pz udl on front outer column udl on front inner column udl on rear outer column udl on rear inner column EL. 30 to 40m pz udl on front outer column udl on front inner column

T/sqm

T/m T/m

T/m T/m

0.315 0.200 1.8 0.551 1.101 0.853 0.5 0.700 0.278 0.300 0.165 0.330

T/sqm T/m T/m T/m T/m

0.299 0.522 1.044 0.157 0.313

T/sqm T/m T/m

0.278 0.485 0.971

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udl on rear outer column udl on rear inner column EL. 15 to 30m pz udl on front outer column udl on front inner column Solidity ratio for column and bracings shielding factor udl on rear outer column udl on rear inner column EL. 0 to 15m pz udl on front outer column udl on front inner column udl on rear outer column udl on rear inner column BUNKER EL 50 to 60m pz Length of bunker Dia. of bunker frontal area of bunker

T/m T/m

0.146 0.291

T/sqm T/m T/m

0.232 0.405 0.809 0.200 0.800 0.324 0.647

T/m T/m

T/sqm T/m T/m T/m T/m

0.207 0.362 0.724 0.290 0.579

T/sqm m m sqm

0.315 9.4 8.276 77.794

shielding factor for bunker 0.8 Cf 0.800 wind load on bunker T 15.701 this load is applied at two plan bracing levels and at each level, no of points of load application is four. T 1.963 Load at each points Load on column at top bracing level at outer col. T 1.963 Load on column at top bracing level at inner col. T 3.925 EL 40 to 48m pz T/sqm 0.299 Length of bunker m 8.000 Dia. of bunker m 8.276 frontal area of bunker sqm 66.208 shielding factor for bunker 0.800 Cf 0.800 wind load on bunker T 12.674 this load is applied at two plan bracing levels and at each level, no of points of load application is four. Load at each points T 1.584 Load on column at bracing level EL 48m at outer col. T 3.547 Load on column at bracing level EL 48m at inner col. T 7.094 EL 32 to 40m pz Length of bunker

T/sqm m

0.278 8.000

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Dia. of bunker m 8.276 frontal area of bunker sqm 66.208 shielding factor for bunker 0.800 Cf 0.800 wind load on bunker T 11.780 this load is applied at two plan bracing levels and at each level, no of points of load application is four. Load at each points T 1.472 Load on column at bracing level EL 40m at outer col. T 3.057 Load on column at bracing level EL 40m at inner col. T 6.113 Load on column at bracing level EL 32m at outer col. T 1.472 Load on column at bracing level EL 32m at inner col. T 2.945

Calculation of Gust Factor , for Wind in Longitudinal Direction ( Z-Dir ) Ref Clause 8.0 of IS :875-(Part-3) 1987 , page 49. Basic Wind Speed Vb = 50 m/s k1 = 1.08 , k3 = 1.0 Fz = Cf Ae pz G Calculation Of Gust Factor : G = 1 + gf r B[ (1+)2 + SE / ] From fig-8 , IS :875-(Part-3) 1987 , page 50 , For Category-2 , and h = 70 m , gf r = 1.05 & L(h) = 1500 From page-52 , IS :875-(Part-3) 1987 Cy = 10 , Cz = 12 For Wind in Longitudinal Direction , b = 13.2 m Cy b = Cz h , = 0.157 Cz h = L(h) 1500 12 x 70 = 0.56

= 10 x 13.2 / 12 x 70= 0.157

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From fig-9 , IS :875-(Part-3) 1987 , page 50, For = 0.157 & Czh / L(h) = 0.56 , B = 0.75 fo = Natural Frequency = 0.422 Fo = Cz fo h / Vh Vh = Vb k1 k2 k3 From Table-33 , IS :875-(Part-3) 1987 , page 49 , For h = 70 m , k2 = 0.88 , Vh = 50 * 1.08 * 0.88 * 1 = 47.52 m/s Fo = 12 *0..422 * 70 / 47.52 = 7.672 For Fo = 7.672 and =0.157, From fig-10 , IS :875-(Part-3) 1987 , page 51 , Size Reduction Factor , S = 0.24 fo L(h) / Vh = 0.422 * 1500 / 47.52 = 13.70 From fig-11 , IS :875-(Part-3) 1987 , page 52 , For fo L(h) / Vh = 13.70 , E = 0.09

= 0.010 For Welded Structures ( Table-34 ) = 0 for Category-2 , as per page 50 of IS :875-(Part-3) 1987 G = 1 + gf r B[ (1+)2 + SE / ] G = 1 + 1.05 0.75 + 0.24 * 0.09 / 0.010 G = 1 + 1.791 = 2.791 Say G = 2.791 , for Wind in Longitudinal Direction

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Height(m) 10 15 20 30 40 50 60 70

k2 0.67 0.72 0.75 0.79 0.82 0.85 0.865 0.88

vz 36.18 38.88 40.5 42.66 44.28 45.9 46.71 47.52

pz 0.079 0.091 0.098 0.109 0.118 0.126 0.131 0.135

pz*G 0.219 0.253 0.275 0.305 0.328 0.353 0.365 0.378

CLAD PORTION (EL 60 to 70) pz h b a h/b a/b Cf udl on column

T/sqm m m m

T/m

0.372 70 13.2 48.5 5.303 3.674 1.1 2.904

UNCLAD PORTION EXCLUDING BUNKER EL 50 to 60m pz Solidity ratio for column and bracings Cf for flat members udl on front column Solidity ratio for bunker at this level Effective Solidity ratio for bunker at this level Total effective solidity ratio at this level frame spacing ratio shielding factor udl on rear column EL 40 to 50 pz Solidity ratio for column and bracings Cf for flat members udl on front column udl on rear column EL 30 to 40m pz Solidity ratio for column and bracings Cf for flat members udl on front column udl on rear column

T/sqm

T/m

T/m

0.359 0.25 1.75 1.037 0.627 0.450 0.700 0.735 0.45 0.467

T/sqm

T/m T/m

0.341 0.250 1.750 0.983 0.443

T/sqm

T/m T/m

0.317 0.250 1.750 0.914 0.411

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EL 15 to 30m pz Solidity ratio for column and bracings Cf for flat members udl on front column frame spacing ratio shielding factor udl on rear column EL 0 to 15m pz Solidity ratio for column and bracings Cf for flat members udl on front column frame spacing ratio shielding factor udl on rear column BUNKER EL 48 to 57.4m pz Length of bunker Dia. of bunker frontal area of bunker shielding factor for frontal bunker Cf wind load on front bunker this load is applied at two plan bracing levels and at each level, no. of points of load application is four. Load at each points Load on front column at top bracing level Load on column next to the front column at top bracing level Solidity ratio for bunker Effective Solidity ratio for bunker Effective Solidity ratio for inner bunker frame spacing ratio shielding factor for inner bunker wind load on rear bunker Load at each points Load at rest column at top bracing level except last column Load at last column at top level

T/sqm

T/m

T/m

0.264 0.250 1.750 0.762 0.735 0.800 0.610

T/sqm

T/m

T/m

0.236 0.250 1.750 0.682 0.735 0.800 0.546

T/sqm m m sqm

0.359 9.400 8.276 77.794 0.75 0.8 16.7620

T T T

T T T T

2.095 2.095 3.352 0.627 0.450 0.700 0.735 0.450 10.057 1.257 2.514 1.257

EL 40 to 48m pz T/sqm 0.341 Length of bunker m 8.000 Dia. of bunker m 8.276 frontal area of bunker sqm 66.208 shielding factor for frontal bunker 0.750 Cf 0.800 wind load on front bunker T 13.530 this load is applied at two plan bracing levels and at each level, no of points of load application is four.

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Load at each points Load on front column at bracing level EL 48m Load on column next to the front column at level EL 48m Effective Solidity ratio for inner bunker frame spacing ratio shielding factor for inner bunker wind load on rear bunker Load at each points Load at rest column at bracing level EL. 48m except last column Load at last column at EL.48m

T T T

T T T T

1.691 3.787 6.058 0.700 0.735 0.450 8.118 1.015 4.544 2.272

EL 32 to 40m pz T/sqm 0.317 Length of bunker m 8.000 Dia. of bunker m 8.276 frontal area of bunker sqm 66.208 shielding factor for frontal bunker 0.750 Cf 0.800 wind load on front bunker T 12.576 this load is applied at two plan bracing levels and at each level, no of points of load application is four. Load at each points T 1.572 Load on front column at bracing level EL 40m T 3.263 Load on column next to the front column at level EL 40m T 5.221 Effective Solidity ratio for inner bunker 0.700 frame spacing ratio 0.735 shielding factor for inner bunker 0.450 wind load on rear bunker T 7.545 Load at each points T 0.943 Load at rest column at bracing level EL. 40m except last column T 3.916 Load at last column at EL.40m T 1.958 Load on front column at level EL.32m T 1.572 Load on column next to the front column at level EL 32m T 2.515 Load at rest column at bracing level EL.32m except last column T 1.886 Load at last column at EL.32m T 0.943

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SEISMIC LOAD
GENERAL SEISMIC LOAD CALCULATION:

Seismic Zone : Zone III As per IS:1893-2002 , Seismic zone factor Importance factor Transverse Frame Response reduction factor Acceleration factor = 0.275 Longitudinal Frame Response reduction factor Acceleration factor = 0.3434

Z = 0.16 I = 1.75

R=5.00

R=4.00

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