ZXIN10 Backup and Recovery Guide 5

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ZXIN10 Backup and Recovery Guide
ZTE CORPORATION
All Rights reserved, No Spreading abroad without Permission of ZTE
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Revision History
Document No. Version No. R1.0 Drafted /Modified by Liu Lei Review ed by Liu Lei Drafted/Modi fied on 2010-05-10 Reasons for Revision Major Revisions The first draft
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Overview .................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Security Information ................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Introduction to Backup and Recovery ........................................................................................ 4 Chapter 2 OS Backup and Recovery ........................................................................................ 6 2.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Prerequisites............................................................................................................................... 6 2.3 Operating System Backup.......................................................................................................... 7 2.3.1 OS Operation Flowchart Backup............................................................................................. 7 2.3.2 AIX OS Backup ........................................................................................................................ 8 2.3.3 HP-UNIX OS Backup .............................................................................................................11 2.4 Operating System Recovery .................................................................................................... 13 2.4.1 OS Operation Flowchart Recovery ....................................................................................... 13 2.4.2 AIX Operating System Recovery........................................................................................... 13 2.4.3 HP-UNIX OS Recovery ......................................................................................................... 16 Chapter 3 Platform Application Program Backup and Recovery........................................ 19 3.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................... 19 3.2 Platform Application Program Backup...................................................................................... 19 Chapter 4 Configuration Data Backup and Recovery .......................................................... 24 4.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................... 24 4.2 Database Backup and Recovery.............................................................................................. 24 4.2.1 Database Backup .................................................................................................................. 24 4.2.2 Database Recovery ............................................................................................................... 25 4.3 Service Management Data Backup and Recovery .................................................................. 26 4.3.1 Service Management Data Backup....................................................................................... 26 4.3.2 Service Management Data Recovery ................................................................................... 28
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Chapter 1 Overview
1.1 Introduction
This document presents the backup and recovery of operating systems related to intelligent network, backup and recovery of configuration and service files on IN platform and the backup and recovery of database and common service management data. There are four chapters in total. Chapter 1 gives a general introduction to the document. Chapter 2 presents the backup and recovery of IBM AIX and HP-UNIX operating systems. Chapter 3 introduces the backup and recovery of application programs on IN platform. Chapter 4 focuses on the backup and recovery of IN database and common service management data.
1.2
Security Information
Data backup and recovery are not allowed in busy hours, in order to avoid the operation of services in current network. The backup of operating systems should be performed in idle hours at night. For the precautions of backup, please refer to the specific backup procedure.
1.3
Introduction to Backup and Recovery

Data to be Backed up in ZXIN10 System The data to be backed up in ZXIN10 system includes operating system backup, platform configuration data, platform application programs, service files, database data and service management data. The backup of operating system should be determined according to the onsite conditions. ZXIN10 System Data Backup and Recovery For any operation that may exert influences on the service in current network, do back up relevant data and then perform the operation.
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1.
It is suggested to back up the operating system every 3 months; backup of operating system should also be performed after key upgrade.
2.
Before service version upgrade in ZXIN10 system, back up ZXIN10 database data, service database and service management data and save them on the secure disk array.
3.
Back up the file data involved before troubleshooting in the current network.
4.
Backup in routine maintenance: generally the database, service management data, IMP configuration data and web configuration data should be backed up.
Note: As the web and IMP data backup is performed in Windows system, just copy the files to other backup media. This part will not be introduced in this document; it is not suggested to save the backup files on the current disk.
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Chapter 2 OS Backup and Recovery

2.1 Overview
This chapter presents the backup and recovery operations of AIX and HP-UNIX operating system. There are four sections in this chapter. 2.1 Overview 2.2 Prerequisites 2.3 Operating System Backup 2.4 Operating System Recovery
2.2
Prerequisites
1. 2. 3. Operating system is normal. The function of tape drive is normal. There is sufficient space on the tape for operating system backup and the tape drive can be used properly.
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2.3
2.3.1
Operating System Backup

OS Operation Flowchart Backup
Start
Check OS operation
Normal or not
Yes
No
Solve the problem
Check whether tape drive runs properly or not
Normal or not
Yes
No
Solve the problem
Check OS and tape size
Capacity satisfied or not

Yes
No
Delete junk files in OS or use the tape with larger capacity
Execute OS backup
OS backup succeeds
End
Figure 2.3-1 Operating System Backup Flow
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2.3.2 AIX OS Backup

Purpose To make the backup of normal operating systems prevent the long-term influence of operating system breakdown on service and further improve the security of ZXIN10 system Procedure 1. Check system error logs. Execute the command to view system logs as user root to check whether there are exceptional error logs affecting system operation. # errpt|more As is shown in Figure 2.3-2.
Figure 2.3-2 Viewing AIX System Logs
Execute the following command to view the detailed log information. #errpt aj E85C5C4C |more
Note: Execute the command errpt aj E85C5C4C |more to view logs; E85C5C4C is the No. of error logs.
2.
Check CPU and memory utilization. Execute the command to view the operation of system resources as user root; under normal conditions, CPU utilization should be no more than 85% and memory occupancy should be no more than 95%.
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# topas
As is shown in Figure 2.3-3Figure 2.3-3 CPU and Memory Occupancy
Figure 2.3-3 CPU and Memory Occupancy
3.
Check whether the tape drive is normal or not. Insert the tape into tape drive and enter relevant directory of the tape device; execute command vi to create a test.txt file. The operation commands are shown below. # cd /dev/rmt0 # vi test.txt Save it and enter the tape directory to check whether file test.txt exists or not. If yes, the read/write function of tape drive is normal; if not, please replace the tape and try again.
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4.
Format the tape. Execute the tape formatting command as user root to format the tape. The operation command is shown below. # tctl f /dev/rmt0 erase
5.
View rootvg size. Execute the command to view rootvg size as user root. The operation command is shown below. # lsvg rootvg
As is shown in Figure 2.3-4.
Figure 2.3-4 Viewing rootvg Size
6.
Check the tape size. Take out the tape from tape drive and the tape size is marked on both sides. Compare it with that in step 5.
7. 1)
Back up AIX operating system. Rewind the tape devices. Execute the command to rewind tape as user root. # tctl f /dev/rmt0 rewind
2)
Back up the system.
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Execute the following command as user root and perform the OS backup via smitty tool. # smitty mksysb Open smitty backup interface, as is shown in Figure 2.3-5.
Figure 2.3-5 Smitty Backup Interface
Enter Backup DEVICE or FILE [/dev/rmt0] and press Enter, backup begins in the system. 3) It takes a long time; wait until OK is displayed on the screen, press the button Eject to take out the tape; the system backup completes.
2.3.3 HP-UNIX OS Backup

Purpose To make the backup of normal operating systems prevent the long-term influence of operating system breakdown on service and further improve the security of ZXIN10 system Procedure 1. 1) Check the operation of operating system. Check the memory configuration information in the system.
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Execute the following command as user root to view system memory information. # dmesg 2) Check system startup logs. Check whether there are exceptional logs in operation system startup logs as user root. # more /etc/rc.log 3) View the system monitoring logs. Check whether there are exceptional error logs in system monitoring logs as user root. # more /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log 2. 1) Check whether the tape drive runs properly or not. Check whether the read/write function of tape drive is normal or not. Execute the following command as user root to enter relevant directory of tape device; view the content of tape and create a file manually. # cd /dev/rmt/0m # vi test.txt Save the file test.txt and then check whether there are new files under directory /dev/rmt/0m. 2) Check the size of root directory. Execute the following command as user root to check the size of root directory. If the utilization of root directory exceeds 85%, please delete some junk files. # bdf 3) Check the tape size. Take out the tape from tape drive and the tape size is marked on both sides. Compare it with that in step 2. 3. 1) Back up the operating system. Log in the single-user mode.
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Execute the following command as user root to restart the operating system and log in the single-user mode. # shutdown 2) -y 0
Full backup of system. Execute the following command as user root; press Enter key and the backup of operating system begins. # fbackup -f /dev/rmt/0m -0iv / -I /tmp/sysbk.index
3)
It will take a long time; system backup completes until Success is displayed on the screen.
2.4
2.4.1
Operating System Recovery

OS Operation Flowchart Recovery
Start
Preparations before OS recovery Perform OS recovery with the backup file
Succeed or not?
No
Re-install the OS with CD
Yes
OS verification
End
Figure 2.4-1 Operating System Backup Flowchart
2.4.2
AIX Operating System Recovery

Purpose
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To perform rapid OS recovery with the backup file Procedure 1. 1) 2) Preparations before OS recovery Prepare the backup file of operating system. Prepare a set of system installation CD with the same version as the current OS in order for re-installation in case of recovery failure. 2. 1) Perform OS recovery with the backup file. Log in the maintenance mode of operating system. Execute the following command as user root. # shutdown Fr During restart of IBM minicomputer, select Start Maintenance Mode for System Recovery on the interface, as is shown in Figure 2.4-2.
Figure 2.4-2 Maintenance Mode
Select 3 according to the interface display. 2) Recover the operating system. Log in the maintenance mode as is shown in Figure 2.4-3. Select 5 and press Enter.
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Figure 2.4-3 Operating System Recovery
Log in Choose mksysb Device interface and select /dev/rmt0, then insert the tape and press Enter, operating system will be recovered from the tape. 3. 1) Verify the recovered operating system. Check operating system version. Execute the following command as user root to view the operating system version. # oslevel s 2) Check the kernel of operating system. Execute the following command as user root to view the kernel bits of operating system version. # bootinfo K 3) Check file system size. Execute the following command as user root to check the file system size and utilization. Delete the useless file in the file system with the utilization over 85%. As is shown in Figure 2.4-4. # df -g
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Figure 2.4-4 Checking File System Size
4)
Check the SWAP size. Execute the following command as user root to check the size of SWAP. Generally, it should be twice as the physical memory. # lsps a
5)
Restart the operating system. Execute the following command as user root to restart the operating system and check whether the restart is normal or not. # shutdown Fr
2.4.3 HP-UNIX OS Recovery

Purpose To perform rapid OS recovery with the backup file Procedure 1. 1) 2) Make preparations before OS recovery. Prepare the tape with the OS backup on it. Prepare a set of system installation CD with the same version as the current OS in order for re-installation in case of recovery failure. 2. 1) Perform OS recovery with the backup file. Log in the single-user mode. Execute the following command as user root to restart the operating system and log in the single-user mode. # shutdown -y 0
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2)
Recover the operating system. Insert the tape and execute the following command as user root to recover the system. # frecover -rf /dev/rmt/0m Press Enter to begin operating system recovery.
3. 1)
Verify the recovered operating system. Check the operating system version. Execute the following command as user root to view the operating system version. # uname -a
2)
Check the kernel of operating system. Execute the following command as user root to view the kernel of operating system. # swlist|grep -i hpux
3)
Check the file system size. Execute the following command as user root to check the file system utilization in the operating system. Delete the useless files in the system if the utilization exceeds 85%. # bdf
4)
Check the memory occupancy. Execute the following command as user root to check the memory occupancy. # dmesg
5)
Check the CPU utilization. Execute the following command as user root to check the CPU utilization. # top
6)
Restart the operating system.
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Execute the following command as user root to restart the operating system and check whether the restart is normal or not. # shutdown
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Chapter 3 Platform Application Program Backup and Recovery

3.1 Overview
This chapter introduces the backup and recovery of application programs on IN platform. There are 3 sections in this chapter. Chapter 3 Overview
3.1 Platform Application Program Backup 3.2 Platform Application Program Recovery
3.2
Platform Application Program Backup

Purpose To avoid failure of rapid recovery of platform program in case of deletion of service files before the upgrade of platform version and service version and modification of configuration files Procedure As IN platform runs in UNIX or Linux operating system, the commands for full backup of platform program are the same. In this chapter, only the backup process of AIX operating system is presented. 1. Before backup of application program, check whether the program runs regularly or not. 1) View the logs of the program. Log in as user zxin10 and enter directory log to check whether there are exceptional records in the latest log files. Directory of the logs is shown in Figure 3.2-1.
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Figure 3.2-1 Logs of Service Application Program
2)
View the program operation status. Execute the following command as user zxin10 to view process operation status of service application program. $ zxstat As is shown in Figure 3.2-2.
Figure 3.2-2 Service Application Program Operation Status
3)
Full backup. Log in as user zxin10 and create a backup directory. Mmdd is the date of operation. $mkdir mmdd $chmod 777 mmdd $cd mmdd $mkdir service task bin lib etc $cd ../service
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$cp * /home/zxin10/mmdd/service $cd ../task $cp * /home/zxin10/mmdd/task $cd ../bin $cp *.ksh /home/zxin10/mmdd/bin $cd ../lib $cp * /home/zxin10/mmdd/lib files $cd ../etc $cp * /home/zxin10/mmdd/etc $crontab list 2. Recover service application program.
// Back up service files
// Back up task files
// Back up task script files
// Back up program library
// Back up configuration files // Record and back up task
Purpose To use full backup file for rapid recovery of services if service program upgrade fails or service program is deleted Procedure 1. Check whether the service process is stopped. Execute command zxstat as user zxin10 to check whether the service process exists or not. If yes, execute command superstop to stop all the service application processes. The operation command is shown below. $zxstat $superstop
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Figure 3.2-3 Viewing and Stopping Service Process
2.
Recover service application program. Replace it with the backup file as user zxin10.
3. 1)
Verify the recovered service program. Check the configuration file. Check whether the configuration files under directory etc are consistent with those in current network as user zxin10.
Note: The encrypted configuration files (*.scr) can be decrypted into *.ini file via zstool2 d Encryption Configuration File to view the content; it can also be viewed directory via zstool2 d Encryption Configuration File.
2)
Start the service process to view the status. Execute the following commands as the user of service application program to start the service application process and view the process status. $ zxmoni $ zxstat
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Figure 3.2-4 Starting Service Program to View Service Process
3)
Check the log files. Log in directory /home/zxin10/log/ as user zxin10 to check whether there are records of exceptional logs. $ cd log
4)
Perform relevant service test after the service process is started properly.
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Chapter 4 Configuration Data Backup and Recovery

4.1 Overview
This chapter presents the backup and recovery of IN database and service management data.
4.2
4.2.1
Database Backup and Recovery

Database Backup
Purpose To back up the database manually before upgrade and cutover in order to avoid service exception caused by operation failure Procedure IN platform can run in UNIX or Linux system and the databases used are different; here we only focus on the backup procedure in Sybase database environment in AIX operating system. 1. Service library backup of ZXIN10: log in SCP as user sybase via telnet and execute the following commands. $df k ; Check whether there is enough space in the file system
$isql -Usa -P 1>dump database zxdbc_174 to '/sybak/zxdbc_174bakmmdd' 2>go If full database backup cannot be adopted, back it up in BCP mode; the specific methods are shown below. [BCP Backup of Recovery Data] Back up the full database via BCP to recover zxdbc_174. The tool is in the attachment.
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2.
System library backup: log in SMP as user sybase via telnet and execute the following commands. $df k ; Check whether there is enough space in the file system
$isql -Usa -P 1>dump database zxinsys to '/sybak/zxinsys_bakmmdd' 2>go 3>dump database zxin to '/sybak/zxin_bakmmdd' 4>go If full database backup cannot be adopted, back it up in BCP mode; for specific methods, please refer to process 1.
4.2.2 Database Recovery

Purpose To make recovery with the backup of library file in case of rollback due to upgrade/cutover failure or exception in library data Procedure 1. Service library recovery operations: log in SCP as user sybase and execute the commands: $isql -Usa -P 1>load database zxdbc_174 from /sybak/backup of new SCP data file 2>go 3>online database zxdbc_174 4>go
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2.
System library recovery operations: log in SMP as user sybase and execute the commands: $isql -Usa -P 1>load database zxinsys from /sybak/backup of new SCP data file 2>go 3>online database zxinsys 4>go 1>load database zxin from /sybak/backup of new SCP data file 2>go 3>online database zxin 4>go For the database backed up in BCP mode, please refer to the description of [BCP Backup of Recovery Data] in 4.2.1 1.
4.3
4.3.1
Service Management Data Backup and Recovery

Service Management Data Backup
Purpose To back up service management data before modifying any service data in order to avoid service exception caused by service data modification Procedure 1. Open SMS interface and select ZXUP Management System and relevant logical and physical devices. Right-click the service for data backup and select Service data, as is shown in Figure 4.3-1.
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Figure 4.3-1 Service Data Selection Interface
The prompt box as is shown in Figure 4.3-2 will pop up.
Figure 4.3-2 Prompt for Successful Command Execution
Click OK and the service data configuration will be displayed, as is shown in Figure 4.3-3.
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Figure 4.3-3 Service Data Configuration Interface
2.
Back up the service data. Click Save and select the path, a dat file will be generated.
3.
Repeat the above operations until the backup of all service data is completed.
4.3.2 Service Management Data Recovery

Purpose To recover service data with the backup Procedure 1. On SMS interface, select the service for data recovery, the interface as is shown in Figure 4.3-3 will appear. Click Import. 2. In the pop-up interface, select the backup file of service management data to be recovered. Click Open and the data in backup file will be displayed in the column Modified Value, as is shown in Figure 4.3-4.
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Figure 4.3-4 Recovery Data Import Interface
3.
Recover the backup data. Click Load in Figure 4.3-4, the interface as is shown in Figure 4.3-5 will pop up.
Figure 4.3-5 Data Recovery Confirmation
Click Yes and service management data recovery begins in the system. 4. After the service management data is recovered successfully, the following prompt interface will pop up. As is shown in Figure 4.3-6.
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Figure 4.3-6 Prompt of Successful Data Recovery
5.
Repeat the above operations to complete the recovery of other service management data.
6.
Verify the services in ZXIN10 after data recovery succeeds.
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