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DECEMBER 2009

VOL 1 ISSUE 3
IN INDIA: INR 120/REST OF THE WORLD: US$ 25

IN BANGLADESH, NEPAL PAKISTAN, SRI LANKA, BHUTAN - US$ 20

Curse of Corruption Aerospace Power

Dragon on the Prowl Payback Time

editor in chief

DSA is as much yours as it is ours!

Anniversaries

are marked, or celebrated, in almost every culture and society. In some form or the other, anniversaries are observed everywhere. Some nations and peoples are largely personality obsessed, wherein their anniversary ritualisation revolves around, almost always, a famous person. Institutions of the state, or other historical events, pale in comparison to a birth or death anniversary of a significant leader. The reasons for this practice range from political evolution, and the prevailing participative culture. India could easily fall into this category. And this is in stark contrast to how some western democracies mark anniversaries of wars, and their memories. I recall a call made to the Ministry of Defence public relations office in 1995. The call was inspired by the fact that it was the fiftieth anniversary of the end of the Second World War, in both the eastern and western sectors. Indian troops had played a significant role in the battle against German and Italian fascism, as well as against Japanese militarism. Thousands of Indians had laid down their lives, and as the then Defence Correspondent for the Indian Express I was interested in how the Ministry of Defence would mark the contribution by the predecessors of independent India's armed forces. There would be no events, said the MoD official, in a matter of fact sort of way. When I asked why, he said because India was not a country that marked military events.

That blunt remark has remained lodged firmly in my personal memory system. It bothered me then, and continues to till today. More so as the country struggles with the after blow of last year's terrorist attacks in Mumbai. The first anniversary has only just passed. And a few more such anniversaries will pass before memory lapses begin to play their part, after which the state and its society will move on in life. Memories of those days of terror slowly fading into sepia tones. All of these rituals being enacted currently will cease in a few years, leaving only the victims families as the sole repositories of loss. The loss of human life is enough reason for the restructuring of state mechanisms and responses. Inaction on the part of the state machinery, and the inadequacy of its responses is sufficient cause to rethink the government and its instruments. But unfortunately human life has little value in India. And as a result of which significant events turn rather quickly into phenomena of temporary importance and declining observance. Consider how events relating to the 1971 war are performed, in comparison to when memories were more recent. Why, even the state seems to have seceded from its responsibilities. So the country witnesses the sad spectacle of various functionaries of the government making it clear that there would not be any observances for the 10th anniversary of the Kargil War. A war as significant, regionally as well as globally, can come to be treated not as a footnote, but a small index item, what then can be expected for Mumbai 2008!

manvendra singh

publishers view

Thanks for the response!


Vol 1 Issue 3 December 2009

Dear reader,
chairman shyam sunder publisher & ceo pawan agrawal editor-in-chief manvendra singh sales & advertising shishir bhushan international business (uk & europe) shrey agrawal art consultant divya gupta central saint martins college of art & design, university of arts, london assistant editor shilpi aggarwal correspondent (europe) justyna bajer art & graphics dilshad & dabeer sr. photographer subhash circulation & distribution ranjeet, prakash e-mail: (first name)@dsalert.org info: info@dsalert.org articles: articles@dsalert.org subscription: subscription@dsalert.org advertisement: advt@dsalert.org editorial & business office 4/19 asaf ali road new delhi-110002, india t: +91-011-23243999, 23287999 f: +91-11-23259666 e: info@dsalert.org articles@dsalert.org advt@dsalert.org subscription@dsalert.org www.dsalert.org

As every new edition reaches you we have been made to realize that Defence And Security Alert (DSA) has become a microcosm of the India as we know it - diverse but unified, replete with potential waiting to be exploited and fulfilled. Your responses tell us that. We must congratulate you for the great support extended to us in our endeavour to make Indians aware of their security perimeter, the dangers that confront the nation and the ways and means of setting up defences. Your support encourages us to greater effort which will become apparent in the new year that is just round the corner. You deserve congratulations for being aware and receptive to the idea of Defence And Security Alert. The important thing for us is that your numbers are growing in consonance with our mission statement to spread awareness of national security issues both current and in the far horizon as widely as possible and to generate a feeling of nationalism and common endeavour. As we prepare to go to Press and put the edition to bed all Indians everywhere share the grief and shock of the Mumbai carnage of 26/11 last year. We relive those moments of horror nonetheless awed by the thought that in this past year there has not been a repeat of any spectacular terrorist strike anywhere in India. Our experts tell us that this is a sign of victory over the forces of evil that have been kept at bay by the strength of our national resolve, awareness and preparedness. We feel proud that we have made a small but significant contribution. There is still a great deal to be done as is evident from the unravelling of terror networks from the US to India to Europe and Africa, each beginning and ending in Pakistan. We are extremely receptive to your feedback by way of encouragement, suggestions and criticism that you have communicated to us. It is gratifying to see DSA flourishing and our readers joining the family from all parts of India and around the world. Once again we appeal to our readers to send us defence and security-related photographs and videos which we will display on our website with due credit. This is an opportune moment to wish all our readers a very happy, prosperous and safe 2010.

MISSION
The power of a king lies in his mighty arms
Security of the citizens at peace time is very important because State is the only saviour of the men and women who get affected only because of the negligence of the State.

Chanakya

disclaimer all rights reserved. reproduction and translation in any language in whole or in part by any means without permission from Defence And Security Alert is prohibited. opinions expressed are those of the individual writers and do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher and / or editors. all disputes are subject to jurisdiction of delhi courts.

Defence And Security Alert is printed, published and owned by pawan agrawal on behalf of ocean media private limited and printed at graphic world, 1686, kucha dakhini rai, darya ganj, new delhi-110002 and published at ocean media private limited, 4/19 asaf ali road, new delhi (india). editor: manvendra singh

pawan agrawal

contents
ISSUE DECEMBER 2009
VOLUME 1 ISSUE 3

cover story

40
A R T I C L E S counter terror payback time by Lt Gen (Retd.) V G Patankar

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nuclear warfare deterrence by Vice Adm (Retd.) Arun Kumar Singh

61 64 68 72 75

counter insurgency managing ceasefires by Jaideep Saikia defence visions RMA: a synergetic change by Air Marshal (Retd.) S G Inamdar engagement dragon on the prowl by Maj Gen (Retd.) Sheru Thapliyal internal security India: a soft state by K K Mitra IPS internal security riposte to the maoists by Lt Gen (Retd.) Arvind Sharma F E A T U R E S

contents

12 20

indian ocean

benign interventions by Rear Adm (Retd.) Raja Menon neighbour watch Pakistan: on the edge of a precipice? by K Subrahmanyam

air combat aerospace power by Air Marshal (Retd.) T M Asthana

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24 54

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performance intelligence fiascos by Maj Gen (Retd.) V K Singh

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cover story global conflicts by Lt Gen (Retd.) V K Jetley

40

80 12 32

security tips smart and safe travel

red terror MAOISTS: the gravest threat by Dr S K Mishra

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society vice curse of corruption by S Banerjee IPS

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others
cartoon jokes
by Udayshankar

79 82

for online edition of Defence And Security Alert (DSA)

please log on to: www.dsalert.org

dsa inbox INAUGURAL ISSUE/NOVEMBER ISSUE

info@dsalert.org
Our first two issues I have seen two issues of the Defence And Security Alert. I have been very impressed both with the themes of these issues and the quality of articles which reflect knowledge as well as balance qualities not generally visible in many such journals which are now flooding the market. A journal on defence strategy and security has credibility only if its contents carry conviction and are related to facts and these stand out, at least in the first two issues of the DSA. I hope this will be a continuing feature of your journal. With all good wishes. Vice Admiral (Retd.) Premvir Das, Noida .................... I have gone through the first two issues of The Defence And Security Alert (DSA) and I have been very much benefited. Let me congratulate you for bringing out a magazine of first-class quality with well researched articles from knowledgeable and well respected authors with vast hands-on experience in defence and security matters. I am sure that the same would be widely welcomed by all concerned with security issues.The articles cover a wide range from domestic policing to international relations which affect the security scenario. The production values are superb with sharp maps in attractive colours, good photographs and with data presented in tabular form. I hope you would keep up the quality and I wish the magazine a large readership and all success. K Padmanabhaiah IAS, New Delhi .................... I have received the October issue of Defence And Security Alert. I must compliment you and your able staff for bringing out by any reckoning a very readable monthly journal of high quality and professional interest. It has an excellent look and getup. Indeed, in our country we do not have quality journals dealing with security issues. DSA fills that void. I am sure the informed reading public will appreciate and enjoy reading the articles of this serious journal. It is a serious professional journal. It will raise awareness level of the public regarding security and law enforcement issues. Sankar Sen, IPS, Gurgaon .................... Thank you for sending me the first issue of DSA. I must compliment you for a magazine which is going to fill a major void in our intellectual reading available on the stands. Apart from an excellent get up, the content is rich and well sifted. My personal compliments to you and your team. Lt Gen K M Seth (Retd.) Former Governor, Chhattisgarh and Tripura .................... We are in receipt of DSA October and November issue and thank you for sending us the distinctive magazine Defence And Security Alert (DSA) which proves to be very useful for Business Enterprises. Ramanathan Muthu, Honorary Consul, Consulate of Switzerland, Chennai DSA is indeed a high class journal which fills a void in the field of defence writing. I was delighted to go through its high quality of content and illustrations. Wishing you total success in this endeavour. Maj Gen (Retd.) Ashok Krishna, Director, Amity Institute of Competitive Intelligence (AICI), Noida I am happy to see interest in security sector literature growing. I started Frontier India Strategic and Defence two years back for similar reasons. I will be happy to contribute to DSA in future. P Chacko Joseph, Publisher, Frontier India Strategic & Defence .................... DSA in my hand, nice initiative. Go ahead, sky is the limit. Dr Girija Shanker Sharma, Head- Department of Journalism & Mass Communication, KMI- Dr BRA University, Agra .................... I have received and gone through the contents of the Inaugural issue. I am deeply impressed. I wish the DSA magazine glory in the years to come. I am deeply impressed. All the best to all of you. O N Shrivastava, IPS, Former Governor of Nagaland and Manipur

lert Security A Defence & ali road 4/19 asaf dia 110002, in new delhi-

counter terror ELIMINATE

Lt Gen (Retd.) V G Patankar

payback

In planning counter-terrorism one can easily fall prey to a well-documented tendency to be moulded by past experience. However, to understand the terrorist mind one has, perforce, to revisit past experiences. A compendium of past experiences can give an insight into the working of a terror-prone mind because it is also a truism that the best way to counter a terrorist is to get into his thought processes.

time

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counter terror ELIMINATE

WHAT THEN IS THE VICTORY THAT WE SEEK?

Simply put what we seek is to ensure that terrorists cannot and will not succeed in any strike in future. Victory should be seen in the absence of any incident of terrorist strike rather than defeating it after it occurs

indian ocean SUPREMACY


There should be no ambiguity that the Indian Ocean is the responsibility of the Indian Navy. The next decade must be dedicated to improving the airborne, surface and submarine platforms that will make it possible to fulfil that responsibility. There is no gainsaying that the Naval Design Bureau has led the nation's defence infrastructure in the process of indigenisation of naval craft. It's next challenge will be to set up a second production line for nuclear submarines, both the strategic deterrence platforms and the nuclear-powered hunter-killers.

Rear Adm (Retd.) Raja Menon

benign

interventions

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indian ocean SUPREMACY


PIRATES INCIDENT LOCATIONS 2006

GULF OF ADEN/RED SEA

4%

REST OF THE WORLD

INDONESIA

29%
PERU

21%
BANGLADESH

20% 4%
NIGERIA TANZANIA

4%

MALAYSIA SOMALIA

5%
MALACCA STRAITS

4% 4%

5%

IT IS ALREADY WELL KNOWN IN INDIA THAT INDIGENISATION HAS BEEN TAKEN THE FARTHEST BY THE NAVY. THE SHIPS BUILT IN INDIA ARE TRULY IMPRESSIVE, EVEN IF MUCH OF THE WEAPON PACKAGE COMES FROM ABROAD.

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indian ocean SUPREMACY

request
We request all academicians, thinkers, policy makers and
authors to write for DSA for a safe and secure India and world.

We invite you to send the synopsis of your esteemed works for


book publication related to defence and security.

THE NAVAL BUDGET IS ACTUALLY SUBSIDIZING DEFENCE PSU INEFFICIENCY. THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE APPEARS TO BE ACTING MORE ON BEHALF OF THE DEFENCE PSU THAN ON BEHALF OF AN ECONOMICAL DEFENCE OF THE COUNTRY! THE NAVY ALSO SUFFERS, AS DO THE OTHER TWO SERVICES FROM HIGHLY DELAYED DECISION MAKING OF THE MOD. IT RESULTED IN THOUSANDS OF CRORES OF UNNECESSARY ESCALATION.

We intend to publish research based, authentic, interesting and


thought-provoking writings, exclusive photographs and art works on defence and security issues in India and abroad.

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neighbour watch PAKISTAN CRUMBLING

PAKISTAN:
The cards are on the table (and they have been there for several decades) - a nuclearised military establishment with a penchant for jihad and now freelance jihadis hovering around nuclear facilities. Islamabad is waiting for the US to fall to battle fatigue and leave the region to Pakistani geopolitics. The coming spring will be the moment of truth
K Subrahmanyam

on the edge of a precipice?

After six years of Bush Administration's permissiveness of the double game of General Musharraf of pretending to hunt with the US hounds, and running with the Taliban and jihadi hares, the charade was brought to an end by President Obama when he announced his Af-Pak strategy towards the end of March, 2009.

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neighbour watch PAKISTAN CRUMBLING

Pakistan has put forward the argument that with an India-friendly Karzai in power in Kabul and if Taliban is neutralised Indian influence in Afghanistan will increase, jeopardizing Pakistani security

The Pakistanis were confident that neither US nor India could take any punishing action against them as they had nuclear weapons and they could further blackmail the Americans and the world that if they were not supported the nuclear weapons and materials would fall into the hands of the jihadis

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air combat DOMINANCE


COURTESY: US AIR FORCE

power

aerospace

Air Marshal (Retd.) T M Asthana

The symbiosis of dual-use assets in space and of the flying machine in the air give to warfare a dimension hitherto lacking. It pushes the envelope out of reach of the infantry until now considered the Queen of the Battlefield because of the need to capture and hold territory; or of the navy which in the middle ages helped carve out overseas empires. Logically, the warrior of the 21st century must be a 3-dimension man.
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air combat DOMINANCE

It may be argued that dedication may be gross underutilization of a satellite. I believe that between the three military services, we are in a position to load the transponders of a satellite to capacity. If necessary, we may launch smaller satellites but they must be dedicated to the military. We need two geostationary satellites aloft to cover all areas of interest

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air combat DOMINANCE

It has become popular to disparage airpower / aerospace power and to argue, It is not decisive in war. But it is the hardest hitting, longest reaching, capable of rapid response, and most flexible force that the nation possesses. It is difficult to imagine land or sea power can survive - much less be decisive - without aerospace power

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performance ACCOUNTABILITY

Maj Gen (Retd.) V K Singh

Rudyard Kipling described it as The Great Game in his opus on the British Raj and its sphere of influence at the north-western end of the Grand Trunk Road. Intelligence gathering is the name of that game. The art of spying was totally in keeping with what Chanakya would have recommended. Yet it does sound strange that the agency which Lord Mountbatten described as the best in the world could fail to warn of the Pakistan Army invasion of Jammu and Kashmir disguised as tribals a few months after the attainment of independence. Instead of scoring victories in their own archane world, albeit unsung and unrecorded, our spies make history for the wrong reasons like the one in the cyber security organization who gave it all away to an American woman or the man from RAW who just packed and left. Into the cold or some warm embrace? 32

fiascos

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performance ACCOUNTABILITY
Kargil Review Committee chai red by K Subrahmanya m, which pointed out se veral lacunae in the existing in telligence set u p in the country, the chief being the existence o f multiple agencies report ing to different heads

the money," he asked..(5)

THE INTELLIGENCE E BECOME SERVICES HAV ND LAZY. SOMNOLENT A T BE SHAKEN OU THEY NEED TO BER. THIS IS OF THEIR SLUM BY MAKING ONLY POSSIBLE TABLE AND THEM ACCOUN HEM TO SUBJECTING T AND PERFORMANCE DIT FINANCIAL AU

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performance ACCOUNTABILITY

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cover story PEACEKEEPING: GRIM REALITY


Lt Gen (Retd.) V K Jetley

global conflicts
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It is not for nothing that India is being so strenuously wooed to join Multi National Force (MNF) groupings in various parts of the world. We have just signed an agreement with Japan for antipiracy operations in the Pacific Ocean. We are deeply involved in similar anti-piracy operations off the east coast of Africa and in policing the Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) to prevent the clandestine movement of nuclear weapons and components across the Indian Ocean. Our popularity grows from having conducted eminently successful peacekeeping / peacemaking operations under the UN flag in Somalia and Sierra Leone in recent times and Korea and Indochina before that. Our mantra that the UN must prevail could find converts in odd places. Afghanistan and Iraq for instance.
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cover story PEACEKEEPING: GRIM REALITY

(TOP) A member of the UN Military-Observer Group in India and Pakistan on his way to a field station on the Kashmir cease-fire line, January 1955.

In most cases the UN rose to the occasion, however, due to acute paucity of resources, difficult choices had to be made. In the light of this many Regional Peacekeeping Forces/ Multi National Forces were born

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cover story PEACEKEEPING: GRIM REALITY

Pre-requisites

Fear exists, that a super power or coalition of powers could intervene in any part of the world at its own accord, without justification, without moral support and authorisation of the international community, basically to serve their own interests

In the current world order with the dominance of the sole super power, USA, over the UN, the latter is sidelined, so are Regional Organisations if any are operating in area of conflict. This has drastically affected the impartial and unbiased approach towards conflict resolution
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cover story PEACEKEEPING: GRIM REALITY

Some of the important internationally sensitive issues are: International Humanitarian Laws; International Laws of Armed Conflict; Sensitivity towards Casualties; Transparency and the End State (final desired outcome)
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cover story PEACEKEEPING: GRIM REALITY

red terror MOUNTING MENACE

Contentious issues

MAOISTS:

Dr S K Mishra

the gravest threat


It is a problem that has been creeping up on the nation since Naxalbari happened on May 25, 1967. West Bengal managed to contain it for a time with some admirable land reforms but without concomitant development it has proved to be a half-measure. Many other factors have now been identified as symptoms to describe the urge to break out of a dehumanized existence. Like all solutions there are always hurdles between the thought and the act. The NREGA programme, for example, has had to be modified in mid-stride. The surrender policy too has some loopholes that will need to be plugged. Nonetheless, as the ground realities indicate, the time to act with an iron fist is overdue.
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Rate (Rs)
10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 5000
25000 20000 5000 1000 10000 3000 1000 15000 3000 3 3000 5000
Rockets Grenades/Hand and stick grenades Detonators (electronic) Detonators (others)

0
Sniper rifle and LMG Missile Wireless set (Long range) Wireless set (Short range) Satellite phone Remote control Explosive material (per kg) AK 47/56/74 rifle Mines Ammunition of all types (per round) Pistol/Revolver VHF/HF Communication sets

Arms

D E F E N C E A N D S E C U R I T Y A L E R T December 2009

1000 500 50 10

red terror MOUNTING MENACE


Surrender offer by government

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society vice PARALYSING SCOURGE


All postulates about corruption be it the greased palm or speed money or chacha-batija affiliation need to be trotted out and reexamined. Could it be that there are so many tomes on police reforms because nobody really understood the problem? Or has it become a way of life that everyone wishes would go away but nobody is able to find out how? Here are some suggestions

S Banerjee IPS

curse of
corruption
Transparency must be brought about hand in hand with the reforms to bring about accountability. The Right to Information Act 2005 was a very important step in this direction

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society vice PARALYSING SCOURGE

Amongst all the government departments, the role of the police in public life is perhaps the most important. This is because the police deals with all sections of the society and is often misused by the powers that be to meet their own ends. The accountability of this department is therefore of great importance to public life

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nuclear warfare HEADWAY


Nuclear deterrence is a mind-game. It works if you are able to convince the enemy that going beyond a point in conventional warfare could invite retaliation with weapons of mass destruction with consequences that should be unacceptable for any sane nation to put its people to that kind of imperilment. Pakistan is using the threat of First Use of nuclear weapons if India tries to use its superior conventional warfare capability to resolve the Kashmir issue once and for all. India says our nuclear weapons will be used

Vice Admiral (Retd.) Arun Kumar Singh

deterrence

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nuclear warfare HEADWAY

counter insurgency SEQUESTRATION

Jaideep Saikia

managing

ceasefires
Unfortunately, a lot of premature and needless publicity was given. Hopefully this project will fructify as planned, without being affected by the recent fizzle controversy surrounding our 1998 thermonuclear test. My opinion is that given our overcrowded Asian cities, and massive populations, a 15 to 20 KT fission device will more than suffice to deter

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defence visions FUTURE IN FOCUS

RMA: a synergetic

Air Marshal (Retd.) S G Inamdar

change
In many ways, the Revolution in Military Affairs or RMA exploits the vulnerabilities of the human condition - you can paralyse the mind without recourse to violent means, you can still the striking arm before it can be raised. Warriors in all echelons of the military establishment must be encouraged to cerebrate and contribute to this new way of warfare.

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defence visions FUTURE IN FOCUS

A new, autonomous RMA organisation composed of analysts rather than advocates can predictably do what the RAND Corporation did for nuclear strategy in the US in 1950s. While remaining affiliated to the Indian Ministry of Defence, this RMA organisation should be staffed by a mix of civilians and armed forces officers

PHOTOS COURTESY: DRDO

Weapons of Mass Protection (WMP) are electro-magnetic, kinetic or non-lethal chemical devices that can be used in the initial stages of a conflict to deter by denial. The aim would be to support diplomacy, to limit enemy aggression, to non-lethally disarm or dissuade him

engagement FOR CONCORD

Maj Gen (Retd.) Sheru Thapliyal

Chinas four modernisations have borne fruit and in the past decade it has cleared the decks of border disputes with nearly all its neighbours except India. With military and economic power at hand it has been leaning on India through a hardening-of-ties attitude, all the while making it appear as if India is the provocateur. There is method in the madness and there is a feeling that we have seen this happen before.

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internal security MULTIPLE CHALLENGES

India:
There is much that can be learned from the common experience of 9/11 in the US and of 26/11 in Mumbai in the methodology of pre-emption of terrorist strikes. The pannational nature of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation, for instance, is the envy of the Indian National Investigation Agency. The multifarious nature of the threats to the Indian nationState be it cross-border terrorism, economic sabotage through fake currency, passage of drugs and arms and a networking of criminal gangs, religious and ethnic separatist groups tend of show India up as a soft State. Yet not all experiences and lessons therefrom are interchangeable. The recent shooting by a Muslim American in a military base has all the hallmarks of the POTA effect on the human psyche.

a soft state?

K K Mitra IPS

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internal security MULTIPLE CHALLENGES

internal security TRAINING CRUCIAL

Alienation and despair amongst sizeable segments of the population have provided huge window of opportunity to hostile neighbouring countries to foment trouble by supporting various disgruntled groups and neglected elements in the society

Lt Gen (Retd.) Arvind Sharma

riposte to the

maoists

Maintenance of internal security is the product of realistic assessments of manpower requirements for law and order, VVIP security, intelligence gathering, criminal investigation and prosecution so that sacrosanct guidelines can be laid down for turnover of forces, leave, unexpected deterioration in law and order and training. It is a totality of this that expectations of success in counter-insurgency / internal security operations are predicated. Within this framework the elite National Security Guard becomes the fist of the State to deliver the coup de grace.
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internal security TRAINING CRUCIAL

cartoon

Resistance to change is

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security tips WOMEN ALERTED

DO NOT TAKE LIFT FROM STRANGERS.


Do not share an auto-rickshaw or a cab with unknown people.
Never give responsibility of your luggage to any strangers nor accept.

ALWAYS DRESS MODESTLY WHILE TRAVELLING IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT.


Always avoid boarding an over-crowded bus / train unless it is necessary. Always try to avoid isolated bus or train stops. Always Know your route and bus / train schedule, to limit waiting time at the terminal or bus stop. ALWAYS WAIT IN A WELL-LIT AREA FOR A PUBLIC TRANSPORT. Always stay ALERT. Don't doze off in a bus or distract yourself by playing music, texting or talking on cell phone. Always be VIGILANT and CONFIDENT. Look and act as you know where you are going and what you are doing. This will prevent you from looking like an easy target. Always keep police / women helpline numbers or your trusted friends number on speed dial. If a rowdy gang boards the train or bus, don't hang around. Try and get down at the earliest.

There is nothing scarier than using public transport for women. Still every day majority of women - college girls, professionals and housewives have to use them, risking their safety. The following tips will ensure your safety while travelling by bus or train.

smart and

safe

WHILE TRAVELLING AT NIGHT IN A TRAIN, DON'T HESITATE TO ASK YOUR WOMAN CO-PASSENGER TO ACCOMPANY YOU TO THE WASHROOMS. Always take care of your luggage.

NEVER TOUCH AN UNATTENDED ARTICLE AND INFORM THE CONCERNED AUTHORITIES.

travel
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D E F E N C E A N D S E C U R I T Y A L E R T December 2009

Do not let your children get attracted to any unattended article such as toys, sweets etc.
Do not accept any eatables from any strangers, not even from co-passengers even if offered as Prashad (GODs blessings)
December 2009 D E F E N C E A N D S E C U R I T Y A L E R T

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jokes LAUGH N RELAX!


jokes of the month

he Russians and the Chinese are at the peak of political conflict. Both countries threaten each other militarily. A big package arrives at the Russian camp. Brezhnev opens it. It's a big bag of beans. And a note from Mao: "This is how many we will come to crush you!" Brezhnev scribbles a reply, orders for a big bag of flour to be sent to Beijing. Mao receives it with the note: "... And this is how we will send you back!"

military exercise is carried out at a Pakistani airbase. The paratroopers have jumped out of the aircraft. Suddenly, a soldier screams desperately to his officer! Soldier: "Sir! My parachute doesn't open!" Officer: "Don't worry soldier! This is just an exercise!"

Russian citizen is trying to protest against the communist regime. Therefore he throws leaflets, papers around Red Square in Moscow. KGB agents arrest him and question him, then they observe that there was nothing on the papers, they were all plain white. The KGB agents ask him why the papers are white. The prisoner replies: "It's obvious anyway, why should I write it down?" retired sergeant was asked: "Well, how do you like civilian life?" "Terrible," he said gruffly, "All those people around and nobody in charge!"

here was this General-intraining, and his superior was asking him questions. Superior: What happened on June 6, 1944? Trainee: We stormed the beach at Normandy, which later became known as D-Day, sir! Superior: What was the turning point of World War II? Trainee: "Battle of the Bulge, sir!" Superior: What is the importance of May 12? The man thought and thought: "I don't know, sir!" The superior then said, "Well, I will tell your wife that you forgot her birthday."

Soldier: "Because we can see the moon any clear night, but we cannot see that object even at day time."

t a lesson on topography, a soldier was asked, "What is farther away - the moon or that object on this map?" Soldier: "That object, naturally." Trainer: "What makes you think that?"

uring an army basic training, the lieutenant asked each of them where home was. After everyone had answered, he sneered and said: You are all wrong, the army is now your home. Back at the barracks, he read the evening duties, then asked the first sergeant if he had anything to say. The sergeant replied, Men, while you were gone today, I found beds improperly made, clothes not hanging correctly, shoes not shined and footlockers a mess. Where do you think you are? Home?

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D E F E N C E A N D S E C U R I T Y A L E R T December 2009

INAUGURAL ISSUE

request
We request all academicians, thinkers, policy makers and
authors to write for DSA for a safe and secure India and world.

info@dsalert.org www.dsalert.org

We invite you to send the synopsis of your esteemed works for


book publication related to defence and security.

We intend to publish research based, authentic, interesting and


thought-provoking writings, exclusive photographs and art works on defence and security issues in India and abroad.

NOVEMBER ISSUE

DSA Inaugural issue was very informative and useful. I particularly liked its contents, presentation and attractive looks. Air Chief Marshal (Retd.) SP Tyagi, Gurgaon

Awareness level involving the security of the country are extremely limited in India particularly among those who are at the helm of decision making. The country of our size and growing importance has to correct this anomaly. DSA will contribute substantially and meaningfully towards that end in the months and years to come. DSA inaugural issue provides an overview of the internal security scenario in the country. Ashok Parthasarathis lines are a revelation of the hitherto little known views of Jawaharlal Nehru on the Chinese. The story on Maoists is exhaustive, it could have been more brief and direct. The articles are well researched and the journal provides a good medium for critical appraisal of the Nations Security. Ajit Dovals insight into the Valleys situation is a valuable contribution. K Vijaya Rama Rao (IPS), Hyderabad Lt Gen (Retd.) Shantonu Chowdhry, Noida

about

DSA is truly a world-class magazine. The articles are well researched, well written, topical and thought provoking. And the fact that articles are written by known experts gives stature to the magazine. DSA will surely be a leader the Defence Field in the times to come. Lt Gen (Retd.)VK Jetley, Gurgaon

DSA is indeed a serious professional journal. Maj Gen (Retd.) SS Nair, AVSM

DSA is very well-produced. It certainly has some heavy hitters contributing to it! Shiv Aroor, Headlines Today, TV Today Network, New Delhi

DSA is very impressive and admirable magazine. Anurag Pandey, Senior Research Scholar & Assistant Professor, University of Delhi, New Delhi

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