PreservingNationalAnimalusing WirelessSensor NetworkbasedHotspotAlgorithm

By, Jose Anand, Associate Professor/ECE KCG College of Technology Chennai, Tamil Nadu Aida Jones, T. K. Sandhya, and Konthoujam Besna P.G. Students/ECE KCG College of Technology Chennai, Tamil Nadu At, 2013 International Conference on Green High Performance Computing March 14-15, 2013, India Presented by, Sheel Sindhu Manohar MTech(WCC) 1st Year

Absract
In recent years, Wildlife monitoring gradually progressed with the developments in Global Positioning System (GPS) and Wireless Sensor Communication. In this paper, a study on our national animal r eserves is made and reviewed papers related to animal tracking. Also the paper proposed an efficient monitoring approach for animal using wireless sensor network based on hotspot algorithm to preserve the wild species. This system can be used by the ecologists to track and monitor various parameter of the wild species to preserve the habitats.

Introduction

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a collection of sensors devices, called sensor nodes, which are linked by means ofwireless communication channels to achieve distributedsensing tasks. The wireless sensor nodes are capable of self-organizing a network and the nodes will communicate with each other by the use of wireless interfaces. The sensing node is able to measure and record the position, posture and activity of the animals. The Wireless Sensor Network design will carry out data communication in order to prolong the node lifetime in the network. To prevent connectivity degradation by the use of employing aggressive energy management approaches.

Upcoming Slides...

Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy(LEACH) Distributive Energy Efficient AdaptiveClustering (DEEAC) routing algorithms Analysis the simulation results. Conclusion

LEACH

LEACH referes to Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy protocol Energy-efficient cluster-based routing which also reduces amount of data need to be transmitted It avoids the energy drain problem of battery level in wireless sensor nodes by rotating the cluster heads in clustering. It recieves data from all the nodes and send that aggregated data to sink.

LEACH

LEACH Protocol

Leach having two stages:Set-up Phase and the steady phase In First round each sensor decide a random value of 0 or 1. Each elects itself to be cluster head with threshold value T(n)

P is the percentage of wireless sensor nodes which are cluster-heads, and r is the current round

Threshold value is chosen such that expected number with 'N' number of wireless sensor nodes.

LEACH Protocol(Contd.)

After cluster head selection cluster head will advertise by sending an advertisement message(ADV) using CSMA. In the steady phase data trnsmission is carried out based on the TDMA schedule. The base station recieves the aggregated data from the cluster heads. This process repeats again and new cluster head is chosen through the setup phase

DEEAC

DEEAC refers to Distributive Energy Efficient Adaptive Clustering which provides a hybrid approach for datacollection that adapts to the changes in the data delivery rate. We consider the region of Highj data deleivery rate as hot region and a special Hotness factor is considered in selection of Cluster head This optimize the energy consumption of the nettwork by ensuring the nodes belonging to the hot regions having a high probability of becoming Cluster Head.

DEEAC Protocol

In additon to LEACH it includes the residual energy level of nodes relative Hotness value considered to optimize the process of clustter-head selection

m is the optimal number of cluster head nodes per round, Eres-> residual energy of the node, Eest -> estimated residual energy of the WSN. Hotness factor for a wireless sensor node is the relative data generation rate to a that of the network.

Simulation
Analysis of diverse sorting algorithms has been carried on an Intel Core 2 Duo CPU systtem with 2.10 GHz on a 32-bit Windows 7 Ultimate Operating System. The simulations are implemented with 100 wireless sensor nodes communicates via IEEE 802.11 MAC layer protoocol model with a transmission range of 200 meters. The simulation environment is implemented in the NS-2, a network simulator that provides support for simulating wireless networks.

Analysis of signals received a base station

Analysis of nodes alive

Conclusion
In this paper, a study on Tiger reserves is carried out, surveyed various papers related to animal preservation and monitoring of wild animals through sensor networks, and proposed a hotspot based WSN algorithm to route the sensed data from the source to the sink through the relaying node for monitoring the tigers.

DEEAC is able to distribute energy consumption more effectively among the sensors, thereby prolonging the network lifetime by as much as 50% compared to LEACH.