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Propellant Depot

5-Segment
Highest Perfo
rmance
Staged TLI (Requires LSAM Redesign)
Useful Mass on a TLI, Mt

Jupiter-24x (EDS) + Jupiter-24x (Crew)

5-Segment

Single TLI (LSAM Design Retained)

Low
est
Cos
t

Ares-1 & Ares-5

Low Performance
Very High Cost
Jupiter-24x (EDS) +
Jupiter-140 (Crew)

Jupiter Upper Stage Mass Margin over Centaur Class Upper Stage
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Minimizes Descent Stage Size and maximizes Delivered Payload

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Optimal Staging Architecture for future Lunar ISRU Propellant Supplies

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