WirelessPowerTransfer

forEV

2011REGIONALCONFERENCES
ANSYSJapanK.K.
TakahiroKoga
1

2011ANSYS,Inc.

Agenda
1. ElectromagnetictoolsforWirelessPowerTransfer
2. CouplingSimulation:
Electromagnetic ElectricalCircuit
3. ApplicationforWirelessPowerSupply
Inductivetype
Magneticresonancetype

2011ANSYS,Inc.

WirelessPowerSupply
Method:
ElectromagneticInduction
MagneticResonance
Microwave

Ref.:NikkeiElectronicsMar. 2007
EETimesJapanOct.2009,Nov.2010
3

2011ANSYS,Inc.

MethodMap
Induction type(~15W)

Induction type(~50kW)

Efficiency

100%

Resonance type
50%

Microwave type

0%
1mm

2011ANSYS,Inc.

1cm10cm1m10m100m

TransferDistance

Ref:EETimesJapan2009.10

Electromagnetictools

Whichistheoptimalsimulationtool?
LowFreq.

Maxwell
5

2011ANSYS,Inc.

HighFreq.

HFSS

DifferentiatingFeatures
Maxwell:LowFrequencyFieldSimulator

SeparatedSolverMagneticandElectric
TimeTransientandLumpedCircuit:L,R,C
LinearandNonlinearMaterial
Application:Motor,Transformer/Inductorforpowermachine,
Inductivenoise

HFSS:HighFrequencyStructureSimulator

ElectromagneticFullWaveSolver
DistributedCircuit:S,Z,Y
LinearMaterial
Application:Antenna,Transformer/Inductorforsignal,Radiationnoise

2011ANSYS,Inc.

ResonanceTypeCoupling
1. SelfCapacitance
2. ExternalCapacitance
Magnetic

C
C

R, L, M

Maxwell
Electrostatic

C
R

R
L

L
M

UseMaxwellparasiticextractionandcouple
withcircuitsimulatorforresonance
7

2011ANSYS,Inc.

Reference:WirelessPowerTransferviaStronglyCoupledMagneticResonaces
A.Kurs,A.Kralis,R.Moffatt,B.J.Jonnapoulos,P.Fisher,Vo;.317,pp.8386,July2007

InductiveTypeCoupling
Principlephysicsismagneticcoupling
C

Magnetic

R, L, M
R

Maxwell

L
M

Theresonantcircuitisfullrealizedviaalumped
capacitancesolvedusingcircuitsimulator
8

2011ANSYS,Inc.

ResonanceTypeCoupling
1. SelfCapacitance
2. ExternalCapacitance

HFSS

UseHFSSfullwavecapabilitywhenthe
resonanceoccursbyselfcapacitance
9

2011ANSYS,Inc.

Reference:
WirelessPowerTransferviaStronglyCoupledMagneticResonaces
A.Kurs,A.Kralis,R.Moffatt,B.J.Jonnapoulos,P.Fisher,Vo;.317,pp.8386,July2007

CouplingSimulationElectromagneticandCircuit

WM1

+
W

WM1

Cs

Cs

WM2
R1

R1

R2

R2

Current_1st_1:src

W
1.87uF

1.93uF

(1/87-0.004) ohm

Current_1st_1:snk
(1/348) ohm
M1 Current_2nd_1:snk

L2

Current_2nd_2:src

0.19267mH
Current_1st_2:snk
0.5668

0.048166mH

WM2

Current_2nd_1:src

(1/87) ohm

L1Current_1st_2:src

E1
E1
AMPL=200VAMPL=200V
FREQ=10kHz
FREQ=10kHz

(1/348-0.001) ohm

Cp

Cp

5.24uF

5.23uF

Rload

Rload

10ohm

10ohm

Current_2nd_2:snk

10

2011ANSYS,Inc.

CalculationofCoilResistance
11.5mohm

l
R
S

2.87mohm

Coil
Litz0.25 384parallel
5.8107[S/m]
Primary20turns
Secondary10turnsx2parallel

Coilslotcenter
100mm

PrimaryCoil:
R1=(2*100*pi*1e3)/(5.8e7*(0.25/2)^2*pi*1e6)*(1/384)*20=11.5mohm
SecondaryCoil:
R2=(2*100*pi*1e3)/(5.8e7*(0.25/2)^2*pi*1e6)*(1/384)*10/2=2.87mohm
11

2011ANSYS,Inc.

CapacitanceCalculation
Cs
5.24uF
k
f0
10kHz

L1

L2

Cp
1.93uF

L1 =0.19267mH
L2 =0.048166mH
k=0.5668

Cp

1
02 L2

Cs

1
Cs:
02 1 k 2 L1 1/((2*1e4*pi)^2*(10.5668^2)*0.0019267)=1.93e6F=1.93uF

12

2011ANSYS,Inc.

Cp:
1/((2*1e4*pi)^2*0.0048166)=5.24e6F=5.24uF

SystemSimulation

IGBT1

THREE_PHASE1
D5

D7

D1

IGBT3

D3

D9

3PHAS

WM1

PHI = 0

PHI = -120

PHI = -240

Cs

A * sin (2 * pi * f * t + PHI + phi_u)

W
1.93uF

R1

(1/87-0.004) ohm

C1
1000uF
D6

D8

IGBT2

D2

IGBT4

WM2

R2

Current_1st_1:src
Current_2nd_1:src

D11
D11

Current_2nd_1:snk
Current_1st_1:snk

D13
D13
Rload
Rload

(1/348-0.001) ohm

Current_1st_2:src
Current_2nd_2:src

Cp

Current_2nd_2:snk
Current_1st_2:snk

5.24uF

10ohm
10ohm

C2C2
1e-006farad
1e-006farad
D12
D12

D4

- - ++

D14
D14

D10

Battery
Battery

LBATT_A1
LBATT_A1

WirelessPowerTransformer

Rectify

AC200V

Inverter

40.00

Curve Info
WM1.I

9.4139

WM2.I

10.5939

TR
TR

TRANS1

TRANS2

STATE_11_1

STATE_11_2

TR
TR

rms

20.00

FML_INIT1

Modulation_Index:=0
Carrier_Freq:=10k
Frequency:=10k

SET: TSV4:=1
SET: TSV3:=0
SET: TSV2:=0
SET: TSV1:=1

Dead_Time:=2u
DC_Source:=200

SET: TSV4:=0
SINE1.VAL < TRIANG1.VAL SET: TSV3:=0
DT1
SET: TSV2:=0
SET: TSV1:=0
DEL: DT1##Dead_Time

Y1 [A]

ICA:

Battery

0.00

SINE1
TRANS3
TRANS4
AMPL=Modulation_Index
FREQ=Frequency

STATE_11_4

-20.00

STATE_11_3

Controller

TRIANG1
DT4

AMPL=1
FREQ=Carrier_Freq

SET: TSV4:=0
SET: TSV3:=0 SINE1.VAL > TRIANG1.VAL
SET: TSV2:=0
SET: TSV1:=0
DEL: DT4##Dead_Time

-40.00

SET: TSV4:=0
SET: TSV3:=1
SET: TSV2:=1
SET: TSV1:=0

0.00

0.25

0.50

0.75

1.00
Time [ms]

1.25

1.50

1.75

300.00

Y1 [A]

TR

27.9814
-1.2036
-0.0090
-6.0797

0.00

TR
TR

Y1

9.3501

TR
TR

Y1

10.5176
100.00

TR

1.3406 TR
-0.5141

WM1.V

Y2

153.6594

WM2.V

Y2

119.4615

WM2.I

Y Axis

-20.00

-40.00

-100.00

1.90

1.92

1.94

Time [ms]

1.96

1.98
MX1: 1.9753 0.0030
MX2: 1.9783

13

0.00

2011ANSYS,Inc.

2.00

WM2.V 120.2425

100.00

Y1 [V]

131.1979
20.00

Curve Info
rms
WM1.V 154.9045

200.00
rms

Curve Info
WM1.I
156.0455
TR

Y2 [V]

40.00

2.00

-100.00

-200.00
-300.00
0.00

0.25

0.50

0.75

1.00
Time [ms]

1.25

1.50

1.75

2.00

00

DistinguishingFeaturesforCoupledSimulation

Integrateddesignenvironment
Easyandintuitiveuserinterface
DynamicallylinkedparametersbetweentheCircuit
and3DFEAmodel
Geometry/Material/Gap etc
Efficient workflow design enables
Simulation Driven Product DevelopmentTM
14

2011ANSYS,Inc.

Application
ANSYSProductsforWirelessPowerSupply
Inductive type(~15W)

Inductive type(~50kW)

Efficiency

100%

Maxwell
Simplorer

Resonance type

50%

HFSS
NEXXIM

Microwave type

0%
1mm1cm10cm1m10m100m

TransferDistance
15

2011ANSYS,Inc.

Ref:EETimesJapan2009.10

WirelessPowerSupplySystem forEV
Inductivetype
Inductive type(~15W)

Inductive type(~50kW)

Efficiency

100%

Maxwell
Simplorer

Resonance type

50%
Battery
Rectifier/Charger

AC
Power

SecondaryCoil

Cable

0%
1mm1cm10cm1m10m100m
Inverter

Ref:EETimesJapan2009.10

16

2011ANSYS,Inc.

TransferDistance

Capacitor

PrimaryCoil

Geometry

17

2011ANSYS,Inc.

Schematic

20kW@400V/20kHz

Core

ShieldPlate
18

2011ANSYS,Inc.

Coil

SecondaryCoil

PrimaryCoil

Core

Materials

Material:FDK6H40(Bs=0.53T,i=2400)

Coil

Secondary

Litz wire:0.25 384parallelturns

Conductivity:5.8107[S/m]
Primary:10turns
Secondary:5turns
400mm

330mm
90mm

Primary
90mm
410mm
19

2011ANSYS,Inc.

500mm

SolutionFlowChart
Maxwell+Simplorer

Gap

Sliding

Maxwell
Magnetostatic
Core,Winding

Maxwell
Eddy Current
ImpedanceModel

Maxwell
Eddy Current
Field,Loss
20

2011ANSYS,Inc.

Simplorer
AC / TR
Circuit/Drive/Controllerdesign
Waveform,Efficiency,Power
factor,Response

Maxwell/Magnetostatic
L,M,k:
SelfInductance
MutualInductance
CouplingCoefficient

L2
M
L1

L1M
ML2

k=0.54

21

2011ANSYS,Inc.

Maxwell/Magnetostatic
Core Shape/Material
Number of turns
Current Amp.
Gap

Inductance L, M
Coupling factor k
Field
Core saturation

Coupling - k

Couplingfactork slidinggap

1.00

3D_Static_sliding_k

ANSOFT

Curve Info
Matrix1.CplCoef(Current_1,Current_2)
Setup1 : LastAdaptive
Gap='50mm'

Matrix1.CplCoef(Current_1,Current_2)

0.80

Matrix1.CplCoef(Current_1,Current_2)
Setup1 : LastAdaptive
Gap='100mm'
Matrix1.CplCoef(Current_1,Current_2)
Setup1 : LastAdaptive
Gap='150mm'

0.60

Mag B

Matrix1.CplCoef(Current_1,Current_2)
Setup1 : LastAdaptive
Gap='200mm'

0.40

0.20

22

2011ANSYS,Inc.

0.00

0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00
Sliding [mm]

100.00

120.00

140.00

160.00

Maxwell/Magnetostatic

M k L1 L2

Verificationforcoresaturation:

X:Gap[mm]/Y:InputCurrent[A]/Z:Mutualinductance[nH]
Mutual Inductance L12

1000

2D_Static

ANSOFT

Mutual Inductance L12

1.00

2D_Static_BH

Matrix1.L(C

Matrix1.L(C

[nH]

[nH]
3.4200e+004

3.4200e+004

2.8500e+004

2.8500e+004
2.2800e+004

100

1.1400e+004
5.7000e+003
0.0000e+000

1.7100e+004

SpecificationArea

Gap [meter]

Gap [mm]

2.2800e+004

0.10

1.7100e+004

SpecificationArea

ANSOFT

1.1400e+004
5.7000e+003
0.0000e+000

0.01

10

Saturation
1

0.00

20.00

40.00

Current [A]

60.00

LinearMaterial
(Initialpermeability)
23

2011ANSYS,Inc.

80.00

100.00

0.00

0.00

20.00

40.00

Current [A]

60.00

80.00

NonlinearMaterial
(BHcurve)

100.00

0.60

Maxwell/Magnetostatic

0.50

Verificationforcoresaturation
CoresBHcurve,Mag_B fieldplot
Nomagneticsaturation

B (tesla)

0.40

0.30

NonlinearBHcurve

0.20

0.10

0.00

0.00

100.00

200.00
H (A_per_meter)

300.00

400.00

Mutual Inductance L12

1.00

2D_Static_BH

ANSOFT

Matrix1.L(C
[nH]
3.4200e+004
2.8500e+004

0.10
Gap [meter]

~0.4T

2.2800e+004

SpecificationArea

1.7100e+004
1.1400e+004
5.7000e+003
0.0000e+000

0.01

0.00

0.00

20.00

40.00

Current [A]

60.00

Maximumpoint:0.26T
24

2011ANSYS,Inc.

80.00

100.00

Maxwell/EddyCurrent
StateSpaceModelingforSimplorer
Frequencydomainimpedance(R,L)modelforcircuitsimulation

ACFieldandLoss(aftercircuitsimulation)

25

2011ANSYS,Inc.

Maxwell/EddyCurrentSolver
AC Characteristics
Inductance L, M
Coupling factor k
Field
Core Hysteresis
Shield

Core Shape/Material
Number of turns
Frequency
Gap
Shield Shape/Material

Core(PowerFerrite)

ShieldPlate(Aluminum)
26

2011ANSYS,Inc.

NoShielding

Shielding

SimplorerwithMaxwellStateSpaceModel

AC/Frequencydomain

27

2011ANSYS,Inc.

TR/Timedomain

EfficiencyMap
Output/InputPower
Tunedcapacitanceforeachconditions
Max.96%

P VI cos

Gap

90%

Efficiency[%]

Pout

100[%]
Pin

50%

20%

Sliding

Gap[mm]
28

2011ANSYS,Inc.

Sliding[mm]

Maxwell SimplorerSystemSimulation

IGBT1

THREE_PHASE1
D5

D7

D1

IGBT3

D3

D9

3PHAS

WM1

WM2
Cs

A * sin (2 * pi * f * t + PHI + phi_u)

1.72uF
PHI = -120

PHI = -240

R2
Current_1:src
Current_2:src

PHI = 0

R1

7.2mOhm

C1

D6

D8

D13
Rload
13ohm

Current_1:snk
Current_2:snk

1000uF

D11

3.6mOhm

Cp

C2

4.96uF
IGBT2

D2

IGBT4

1uF

D4

D12

D14

D10

Battery

LBATT_A1

WirelessPowerTransformer

Rectify

AC400V

Inverter

TRANS2

SET: TSV4:=1
SET: TSV3:=0
SET: TSV2:=0
SET: TSV1:=1

SINE1.VAL < TRIANG1.VAL

SINE1
TRANS4
AMPL=Modulation_Index
FREQ=Frequency

SET: TSV4:=0
SET: TSV3:=0
DT1
SET: TSV2:=0
SET: TSV1:=0
DEL: DT1##Dead_Time

rms

281.0066
321.9453

200.00

PWR_Probe2

Dead_Time:=2u
DC_Source:=400

WM2.V

TR

PWR
Probe

FML_INIT1

Modulation_Index:=0
Carrier_Freq:=20k
Frequency:=20k

WM1.V

TR

PWR
Probe

Y1 [V]

ICA:

STATE_11_2

Curve Info

700.00
PWR_Probe1

TRANS1
STATE_11_1

Battery

-300.00

TRANS3

Controller

STATE_11_4

STATE_11_3

-800.00

2.00

2.20

2.40

Time [ms]

2.60

2.80

3.00

TRIANG1
DT4

AMPL=1
FREQ=Carrier_Freq

SET: TSV4:=0
SINE1.VAL > TRIANG1.VAL
SET: TSV3:=0
SET: TSV2:=0
SET: TSV1:=0
DEL: DT4##Dead_Time

SET: TSV4:=0
SET: TSV3:=1
SET: TSV2:=1
SET: TSV1:=0

150.00

Curve Info
TR

Y1 [A]

125.00

TR
TR

-0.0037

0.00
-40.2840
-64.8250
-408.7847

TR

-315.0105

-319.5653

WM1.I
WM2.I
WM1.V
WM2.V

100.00

Y Axis873.02
rms
Y1
Y1
Y2

316.6292

-53.6971
-377.1247
-500.00

-125.00

WM2.I

34.8648

50.00

34.1140

276.0822

0.00
Y2

TR

rms
41.6165

38.9542

500.00

Y1 [A]

Curve Info
TR

Y2 [V]

250.00

WM1.I

0.00

-50.00

-100.00
-250.00

2.900

2.925
MX1: 2.9200

29

2011ANSYS,Inc.

2.950
Time [ms]
0.0610

2.975

3.000

-1000.00
-150.00

MX2: 2.9811

2.00

2.20

2.40

Time [ms]

2.60

2.80

3.00

Simplorer:DesignbyCircuitLevelSimulation

Circuit
Driver
Controller

30

2011ANSYS,Inc.

AC/TR Response
Waveform
Efficiency

BacktoMaxwell:CoreHysteresisLossUsingthe
CurrentAmplitudeandPhasefromSimplorer

ConsideringMagneticLosstangent

j
1 j tan
Primary

Core Loss

Secondary
Freq [kHz]
1

20.000000

Core1st_Loss
Setup1 : LastAdaptive
Phase='0deg'
0.909102

Coreloss[W]

HysteresisLoss
31

2011ANSYS,Inc.

3D_Eddy
Core2nd_Loss
Setup1 : LastAdaptive
Phase='0deg'
0.313144

ANSOFT

BacktoMaxwell:ShieldSurfaceLossUsingthe
CurrentAmplitudeandPhasefromSimplorer

KeyPoint:
ImpedanceboundaryBC
Shield Loss
Freq [kHz]
1

20.000000

Shield1st_Loss
Setup1 : LastAdaptive
Phase='0deg'
22.938675

ShieldLoss[W]
Secondary

Primary
SurfaceLoss
32

2011ANSYS,Inc.

3D_Eddy
Shield2nd_Loss
Setup1 : LastAdaptive
Phase='0deg'
37.886583

ANSOFT

BacktoMaxwell:FieldSolutionUsingthe
CurrentAmplitudeandPhasefromSimplorer
XY Plot 1

10.00

2D_Eddy

ANSOFT

Curve Info
Mag_B
Setup1 : LastAdaptive
Freq='20kHz' Phase='0deg'

Mag_B [mTesla]

1.00

0.10

0.01

0.00

Distance
0.00

0.00

0.20

0.40

Distance [meter]

0.60

0.80

MagneticFieldDensity

Distance

MagneticFieldIntensity
33

2011ANSYS,Inc.

1.00

BacktoMaxwellandLinktoHFSS
Maxwell HFSSDynamicLink
MagneticsourcesolvedbyMaxwellandLinktoHFSSfieldsolution
FarFieldandLargeAreaelectromagneticsolution
HFSScanhandleacarbodyobjectas2Dsheetobject

Maxwell
HFSS
34

2011ANSYS,Inc.

BacktoMaxwellandLinktoHFSS
Maxwell HFSSDynamicLink
MagneticsourcesolvedbyMaxwellandLinktoHFSSfieldsolution
FarFieldandLargeAreaelectromagneticsolution
HFSScanhandleacarbodyobjectas2Dsheetobject

Maxwell
HFSS
35

2011ANSYS,Inc.

Conclusion
WirelesspowertransferforHEV/EVscaneasilybesimulatedwithANSYS
electromagneticandcircuitsimulationtools.
Thefullsolutionsrequiresasystemlevelapproach.
ANSYSProductscanalsosupportmultiphysics simulation,i.e.combined
Thermal/Structure/Fluid
IGBT1

THREE_PHASE1
D5

D7

D1

IGBT3

D3

D9

3PHAS

WM1

A * sin (2 * pi * f * t + PHI + phi_u)

PHI = 0

PHI = -120

Cs

W
1.93uF

R1

(1/87-0.004) ohm

C1
1000uF

PHI = -240

D6

D8

IGBT2

D2

IGBT4

WM2

R2

Current_1st_1:src
Current_2nd_1:src

D11
D11

Current_2nd_1:snk
Current_1st_1:snk

D13
D13
Rload
Rload

(1/348-0.001) ohm

Current_1st_2:src
Current_2nd_2:src

Cp

Current_2nd_2:snk
Current_1st_2:snk

5.24uF

10ohm
10ohm

C2C2
1e-006farad
1e-006farad
D12
D12

D4

- - ++

D14
D14

D10

Battery
Battery

LBATT_A1
LBATT_A1

00

40.00

Curve Info
WM1.I

9.4139

WM2.I

10.5939

TR

TRANS1
TRANS2
STATE_11_1

STATE_11_2

TR

rms

20.00

FML_INIT1

Modulation_Index:=0
Carrier_Freq:=10k
Frequency:=10k

SET: TSV4:=1
SET: TSV3:=0
SET: TSV2:=0
SET: TSV1:=1

Dead_Time:=2u
DC_Source:=200

SET: TSV4:=0
DT1
SINE1.VAL < TRIANG1.VAL SET: TSV3:=0
SET: TSV2:=0
SET: TSV1:=0
DEL: DT1##Dead_Time

Y1 [A]

ICA:

0.00

SINE1
TRANS3
TRANS4
AMPL=Modulation_Index
FREQ=Frequency

STATE_11_4

STATE_11_3

SET: TSV4:=0
SET: TSV3:=0 SINE1.VAL > TRIANG1.VAL
SET: TSV2:=0
SET: TSV1:=0
DEL: DT4##Dead_Time

SET: TSV4:=0
SET: TSV3:=1
SET: TSV2:=1
SET: TSV1:=0

-20.00

TRIANG1
DT4

AMPL=1
FREQ=Carrier_Freq

-40.00

0.00

0.25

0.50

0.75

1.00
Time [ms]

1.25

1.50

1.75

300.00

156.0455
TR

Y1 [A]

TR

27.9814
-0.0090
-1.2036
-6.0797

0.00

TR

1.3406
-0.5141T R

WM1.V

Y2

153.6594

WM2.V

Y2

119.4615

0.00

-40.00

-200.00

1.92

1.94

Time [ms]

1.96

1.98

2011ANSYS,Inc.

TR

9.3501
10.5176
100.00

-100.00

1.90

2.00

Curve Info
rms
WM1.V 154.9045

TR

200.00
rms

Y1

-20.00

MX1: 1.9753 0.0030

MX2: 1.9783

36

Y Axis
Y1

WM2.I

WM2.V 120.2425

100.00

Y1 [V]

Curve Info
WM1.I

131.1979
20.00

Y2 [V]

40.00

2.00

-100.00

-300.00
0.00

0.25

0.50

0.75

1.00
Time [ms]

1.25

1.50

1.75

2.00

Thankyou!

Maxwell 14.0
HFSS 13.0
Simplorer 9.0
Designer/NEXXIM 6.0

37

2011ANSYS,Inc.

 Addthefollowingslidesforanindepth
discussiononhowHFSScanbeusedtosolvethis
typeofproblem.

38

2011ANSYS,Inc.

Resonancetypewirelesspowersupply
Antennacoil
Inductive type(~15W)

Inductive type(~50kW)

Efficiency

100%

50%

Resonance type

HFSS
NEXXIM

Microwave type

0%
1mm1cm10cm1m10m100m

TransferDistance
39

2011ANSYS,Inc.

Ref:EETimesJapan2009.10

Model
Theoreticallyresonancetypeantennacoil
Load(Port)
Load

Capacitor
40

2011ANSYS,Inc.

HFSS/ImpedanceCharacteristics
Z11
Ansoft
Name LLC X

XY Plot 2

8750.00
m1
29.7500 8579.4457

Ring_resonant_single

ANSOFT

5000.00

m1

Curve Info

re(Z(1,1))
Setup1 : Sw eep1
im(Z(1,1))
Setup1 : Sw eep1

30MHz

7500.00

2500.00
6250.00

0.00

3750.00

2500.00
-2500.00

1250.00

0.00

-5000.00
20.00

22.50

25.00

27.50

30.00
Freq [MHz]

32.50

35.00

37.50

40.00

m1

20.00

41

2011ANSYS,Inc.

40.00

im(Z(1,1))

re(Z(1,1))

5000.00

HFSS/MagneticField

Frequency:30MHz

42

2011ANSYS,Inc.

ResonancetypeCoilAntennaTransferModel
Transfercharacteristicsbetweenprimaryandsecondarycoils
bythedistance(D1)

D1

43

2011ANSYS,Inc.

HFSS/Transfercharacteristics
S21
Ansoft
Name LLC X

XY Plot 3

m10.00 31.0100 -4.2888

Ring_resonant_Two_dist

ANSOFT

Curve Info
dB(S(2,1))
Setup1 : Sw eep1
D1='1000mm'

m1

dB(S(2,1))
Setup1 : Sw eep1
D1='1500mm'

-10.00

dB(S(2,1))
Setup1 : Sw eep1
D1='2000mm'
dB(S(2,1))
Setup1 : Sw eep1
D1='2500mm'

-20.00

dB(S(2,1))
Setup1 : Sw eep1
D1='3000mm'

dB(S(2,1))

dB(S(2,1))
Setup1 : Sw eep1
D1='3500mm'
dB(S(2,1))
Setup1 : Sw eep1
D1='4000mm'

-30.00

dB(S(2,1))
Setup1 : Sw eep1
D1='4500mm'
dB(S(2,1))
Setup1 : Sw eep1
D1='5000mm'

-40.00

XY Plot 4

Ansoft LLC
0.00

Ring_resonant_Two_dist

ANSOFT

Curve Info
dB(S(2,1))
Setup1 : Sw eep1
Freq='0.031GHz'

-50.00
-2.50

Freq=31MHz

-5.00

-60.00
0.00

10.00

20.00

Freq [MHz]

30.00

40.00

50.00

Frequency

dB(S(2,1))

-7.50

-10.00

-12.50

-15.00

Distance(D1)

-17.50

-20.00
1.00

44

2011ANSYS,Inc.

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00
D1 [meter]

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

HFSS/Transferefficiency
TransferefficiencycalculatedbyS21
XY Plot 5

Ansoft LLC
62.50

Ring_resonant_Two_dist

ANSOFT

Curve Info
efficiency
Setup1 : Sw eep1
Freq='0.0314GHz'

50.00

S 21 100[%]
2

efficiency

37.50

25.00

12.50

Distance(D1)
0.00
1.00

45

2011ANSYS,Inc.

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00
D1 [meter]

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

HFSS/Transfercharacteristics
Rotatedsecondarycoil

Ansoft
Name LLC X

XY Plot 3

m1 0.0031.0100 -4.6050

Ring_resonant_Two_ang

ANSOFT

Curve Info

m1

dB(S(2,1))
Setup1 : Sw eep1
dB(S(2,1))_1
Setup1 : Sw eep1
Rot='0deg'

S21

-25.00

dB(S(2,1))_1
Setup1 : Sw eep1
Rot='10deg'
dB(S(2,1))_1
Setup1 : Sw eep1
Rot='20deg'
dB(S(2,1))_1
Setup1 : Sw eep1
Rot='30deg'

-50.00

Y1

dB(S(2,1))_1
Setup1 : Sw eep1
Rot='40deg'
dB(S(2,1))_1
Setup1 : Sw eep1
Rot='50deg'

-75.00

dB(S(2,1))_1
Setup1 : Sw eep1
Rot='60deg'
dB(S(2,1))_1
Setup1 : Sw eep1
Rot='70deg'

-100.00

dB(S(2,1))_1
Setup1 : Sw eep1
Rot='80deg'
dB(S(2,1))_1
Setup1 : Sw eep1
Rot='90deg'

Frequency

-125.00

-150.00
0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

Freq [MHz]

40.00

XY Plot 4

Ansoft LLC
0.00

50.00

Ring_resonant_Two_ang

ANSOFT

Curve Info
dB(S(2,1))
Setup1 : Sw eep1
Freq='0.031GHz'

-10.00

-20.00

-30.00

dB(S(2,1))

S21

-40.00

-50.00

-60.00

Rotationangle(090deg)

-70.00

-80.00
0.00

46

2011ANSYS,Inc.

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

Rot [deg]

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

90.00

HFSS/RotatedAntenna(Cont.)
Rotatedsecondarycoil
Transfernullpointat90deg
Rotation S21

Ansoft LLC

Ring_resonant_Two_ang

-5.00

ANSOFT

Curve Info
dB(S(2,1))
Setup1 : Sw eep1
Freq='0.031GHz'

S21

-17.50

dB(S(2,1))

-30.00
-42.50

-55.00

(090deg)

-67.50

-80.00

0.00

10.00

0deg

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00
Rot [deg]

60.00

70.00

80.00

90.00

100.00

70deg

90deg

NullPoint
47

2011ANSYS,Inc.

Designer/NEXXIMwithHFSSDirectLink
HFSS+Designer/NEXXIM
HFSSmodeldirectlinktoDesigner
Sparametermodelbyelectromagneticlinktocircuitsimulation
PushExcitation:GetexcitedconditionforHFSSbyDesignersimulation

Push
Excitation

S-parameter
model

HFSS
electromagnetic
48

2011ANSYS,Inc.

Designer/NEXXIM
circuit

HFSS Designer/NEXXIMSystemSimulation

DC100V

Inverter

Rectifier

Coil
Antenna
XY Stacked Plot 1

Curve Inf o

With_Inverter

ANSOFT

15.00

V(S4)
Transient

10.00
5.00
0.00
15.00

V(S2)
Transient

10.00
5.00
0.00
15.00

Curve Info

V(S3)
Transient

XY Stacked Plot 1

With_Inverter

10.00

5.00

5.00

0.00
15.00

V(S1)
Transient

0.00
15.00

10.00

V(S2)
Transient

10.00

5.00

5.00

0.00
125.00

V(Vin)
Transient

V(S3)
Transient

0.00
15.00

0.00

10.00
5.00

-125.00
75.00

V(Vout1)
Transient

V(S1)
Transient

0.00
15.00
10.00

-25.00

5.00

-125.00
V(Vout)
Transient

V(Vin)
Transient

0.00

25.00

50.00

75.00
Time [us ]

100.00

125.00

0.00
125.00

50.00
25.00

0.00

0.00

-125.00
75.00

150.00

V(Vout1)
Transient

ANSOFT

15.00

10.00

V(S4)
Transient

-25.00
-125.00

V(Vout)
Transient

50.00
25.00
0.00
64.31

0.00

49

2011ANSYS,Inc.

64.38

64.50

64.63

64.75

Time [us]

64.88

65.00

65.13

65.25

150.00