Professional Documents
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TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER ONE: 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 1.3 OBJECTIVE OF STUDY 1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY 1.5 STATEMENT OF THE HYPOTHESIS 1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 1.7 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 1.8 DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
CHAPTER TWO: 2.1 REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE 2.2 GENERAL REVIEW 2.3 FICNAIL RATIOS AND PROFIT PLANNING 2.4 BUGETING AND INVESTMENT ANALYSIS 2.5 MANAGIN THE FINANCIAL STRUCTURE 2.6 REFRENCE
CHAPTER THREE 3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 3.2 SOURCE OF DATA 3.3 PRIMARY 3.4 SECONDARY DATA 3.5 SAMPLE USED 3.6 METHOD OF INVESTIGATION
CHAPTER FOUR 4.1 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 4.2 DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS 4.3 TEST OF HYPOTHESIS
CHAPTER FIVE SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 5.1 SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS 5.2 CONCLUSION 5.3 RECOMMENDATION
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION Financial management involves all the activity of the financial managers concern with the rising of capital lining cash and credit requirement including the effective control of financial resources
The activity could be suggested as follows; 1.Converting forecast into planned and budget 2.Planning the appropriate capital structure 3.Raising cash flow outside the business 4.Forecasting the future 5.Investing surplus fund 6.Controlling accordance the with cash plans balance and and with flow in
changing
circumstance.
7.With
the
emergency
of
finance
as
separate
FORMATION OF NEW COMPANY DISPOSAL AND CONSOLIDATION With the most vital problem of the firm was
identification of the means for raising capital for possible expansion due to the increasing wave in
industrialization. The mobility of fund from the Areas of surplus to the areas of scarcity posed a lot of problem. Because of the radical changes which ochre during the depression of 1930 which culminated into the failure of many business finance which redirected to bankruptcy, reorganization and liquidity for profitability under the imperfect perfect competition continues to be the motivation to maximize the profit and wealth of the owner. To ague to maximize profit has led to he study of financial
management of which attribute factor can be socialized as follows; (a) Saving (b) Business growth (c) Inflation (d) Competitive
Base on the above background, some through was giving a financial management to provide skillful planning control activity. The practicing managers are interested in this study because among the most crucial decision of the firm are of those which relates to the financial matters and so are giving better treatments for and execution of financial management
better understanding of financial management which provide them with conceptual and annalistically
insight on the capital fund and using the capital fund are called financial function of any firm
GOALS AND OBJECTIVE OF THE FINANCIAL MANAGERS Financial which is the life wire of any business and as developed in 1900 since it concerns the actual flow of money as well as any claim against money. The financial mangers subsequent decision is made in such more co-ordinate manner responsible for the control system. The financial managers are concern with; (a) Financial planning with the bank (b) Raising of fund (c) Allocation of fund (d) Financial controlling of fund (e) Interpretation
FINANCIAL PLANNING
The involve he estimating and planning of the future flow of cash receipt and disbursement raising of fund involve organizing the raising of fund which involve the funding necessary for planning. The
second is the acquisition of the fund. There are a wide variety if the fund. It has certain
characteristic as cost maturity, availability. The encumbrance of asset and other terms exposed by the capital. On the bases of this function, the financial
managers of a bank must determine the best mix of finance financial formulation for the banking have industry. to In take the Therefore the issue of the of such
managers of
policies.
interest
policy is to plane, co-ordinate, motivate and control activities of the firm, which are responsible of the efficient financial management of the resources. An efficient financial management thus is the same as a
valuable aid to the process of decision-making and a major contributing to the pale and a major
contribution to the pale of economic. The principal responsibility theory of financial of managers involves a and
evaluation
investment
financial
dividend decision with the sole aim of maximizing wealth. The financial managers studies the
annalistically techniques and the environment where financial decision are made. The financial manager keeps accurate account and records of, preparing the cost, providing the means for payment of bills, procuring additional in case of cash needed. Investing fund in asset and procuring the bets means of financing in relation to the
overall development of the organization. The task of the financial manager is invisibly faced with problem with those of profitability, liquidity and risk
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factor, which influence both internal and external environment. Only sound financial decision based on the
analysis, planning and control of activity therefore can help optimized the values of operational
optimization of the profit and shareholders wealth in one of those guiding. Objective of business enterprise, which its
allocation of resource and the financial decision for the financial manager. The financial manager must be aware of sources of finding the business and be
guided by time, selection and combination of those available. That is the financial manager dilemma and the principle of sustainability. is that of The financial and
managers
dilemma
profitability
liquidity while sustainability is the principle of time balancing with asset and liability that is using short time term liability to financial short term
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asset and long term liability to finance the long term asset.
ALLOCATION OF FUND Wise use of fund is allocating such fund in such project or such venture that will yield optimal
return ensuring efficient use of fund. The financial managers ensure the efficient allocation of fund
among the various uses. The allocation must be in accordance with the underlying objective of the firm to maximize the profit in the customers wealth. The role of financial manager has expanded of the
management of the working capital to long-term asset and liabilities. He is concern with ways of efficient managing efficient this current asset in order to to maximize amount of
profitability
relative
the
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FINANCIAL CONTROLLING Financial monitor financial operation to ensure the cash flow are proceeding according to the plane
financial management can be fully interpreted only with the contest by he working of the financial
ORGANIZATIONAL GOALS Since this project is concern with the role of financial managers in a cooperate organization,
therefore, it is important to note the goal of any financial. Maximization of profit. This is the frequency
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believed that as long as they are earning as much as possible while holding down cost, they are archiving the goal of profit maximization appears performance.
b.
Maximization
of
wealth is
the the
main
objective
of is
financial
management
maximization
accomplished by maximizing the sum of the present value of the stream of dividends received and the present value of the increased in the market values of the shares of stocks held by the shareholders. Thus, the apparent wealth maximization is the best economic objective shareholders as the owns and for the bank whose primary interest is to customers own. The environmental scope of financial manager in
executing their job, Financial managers do not have absolute authority their in carrying are out their by
responsibilities
actions
constrained
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THESE FACTORS ARE DIVIDED INTO TWO a. Internal environment factor the principal factor in this case is the unavailability or the lack of human resources and the organizational self imposed standard. b. B. The external environment factor such as the legal the and framework cultural and social
economic custom
climate, .It
attitude
imperative
that
financial
manager
should
quest for the answer of the following questions posed in order to clarify the duties of financial manager,
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which is the prospective rank of a student studying finance. Financial managers do not have authority in carrying out their their responsibilities actions are their by
responsibilities
constrained
certain factors beyond their control. These factors can be dividrdinto two Internal environment factor .The principal factor in this case. The [rinc9ipal factor in the case is the unavailability of human resource and the organization self imposed standard. The external environment factor such as the political legal firm work. Culture and social trends value. and The the
economic
climate
technological
customers attitude. It is therefore imperative that financial managers take cognizance of the
There has been unprecedented increase in the quest for the increase for answer for the following
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questions posed in order to clarify the duties of a financial manager, which is the prospective rant of studying finance. What is managerial finance? How importance is the financial functions for the company. Are the
financial mangers responsible for the performance of certain task? Dose this means that his action are design to accomplices specific goals. How and when did the financial archive the firm objective, which is the finical managers definition of the fare price, and how is it related to his firm return and
investment capital. One may logically ask, why are we interested in this cash flow if they do not affect the profit. Why cannot the profit effect not be
taking directly not the account in the analysis? What tools and techniques are available to him and how dose he goes about managing his own performance. On a general scale, do they have any operational meaning?
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That is how can managers operation use to further national goals. Having identified these questions, the provision of possible answers to the listed
question constitutes areas of possible consideration of the project. As stated that the financial
management must find a rational base for answering the following three questions; (a) How large should an enterprise be and how fast should it grow. What should be the composition of its liability (b) What should be the composition of its
The asset question stated above relate to three board decision areas of financial management.
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the primary research conducted on a named company serves a dual purpose this not only serve as part of the tools in answering the questions, but is mainly used to unfold the extent to which the financial managers of a company is executing his duties
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY The purpose of this project: the role of finical management in cooperate organization, is to equip the practicing, finical managers, financial controllers, and director of finance, and treasurers, readers with student a of
financial
studies
basic
understanding of financial decision. The financial manager carries out financial decision maximize
through the following; (a) Current asses management (b) Capital budget decision
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(c)
Dividend decision
CURRENT ASSET MANAGEMENT The financial manager has every right to manage the long-term asset and also the duties to mange the current assets, efficiently to safeguard the fund
profitable liquidity and risk. If the firm doses not invest sufficient funds in current asset, it may
become illiquid. But it would less profitability, as idle current assets would earn anything, in order to ensure that it would not earn anything. In order to ensure funds should that are neither insufficient in current nor unnecessary in fact it the
invested
asset, of
develop
sound
techniques
managing
current asset.
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CAPITAL BUDGETING It is investment decision of the firm to have its refund investment in long-term project in
anticipation of expected flow of future benefit over a period of years. This decision could be either to mechanize a process, replace a machine with another modern type, selecting between machines, and
induction of new product or business expansion. These features are; 1.Investing current funds for future benefit 2.The period of inc=vestment which involves long term activities 3.The potential benefit, which will accrue to the firm over a period of time.
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DIVIDEND DECISION The finical manager must determine the optimum dividend - payment ratio. He should consider the
questions of dividend stability, stock dividend and cast dividends. Financial manager must divide whether the firm should distribute all profit or retain the balance.
FINANCIAL DECISION The financial manager must decide when, how, and whom to acquire fund from to meet the firm investment needs. The significant t issue before him is to
determine the proportion of equity capital and dept capital. The proper balance will have to be struck between return and risk once the financial manager is able to determine the bets combination of dept and
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equity. He must raise the appropriate amount through the bets available resource.
RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS Base hypothesis on the will certain be theoretical assumptions, There
formulated
below.
theoretical assumption, which include the established fact that the level of investment firms undertake and as such, the level of dept end by firms. Investment involve additional rest or financial assets and is usually measured in terms of fund used in the
process, this funds include both equity and debt. Ho: the level of debt financing has a negative effect on the economy Hi: the level of financial has a positive effect on the economy
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Ho: the level of dept financing has a positive effect on the performance of the employee
Hi: the level of debt financing has negative effect on the performance of the employee
Ho: the level of debt financing has not positive effect on the productivity of a firm Hi: the level of debt financing has a positive effect on the productivity of the firm.
LIMITATION AND DELIMITATION OF THE STUDY The research, may not fail to expose some of the constraint or restriction we have encountered in
collecting the material for the project. There is no gainsaying the unavailability of textbook in this
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Hence,
inspite
of
the
fact
that
the
published
financial statement by this banks are really seen, they are equally not comprehensive as regards the needs of a researcher. Some important information is not usually available for further information cannot be overemphasizing. Some claim the compliance with their management policies not to disclose some vital information to the public. It is a known fact that most Lagos banking and it industries is where had most their headquarters are in
decision
taking.
Reading on this fact, the questionnaire sent to some of the industries could not come back due to the irregularities in our communication system. However, therefore the firm (union bank Plc
Enugu) was referred to after the researcher might have compared the information available to him in the respective banking industry that cooperate with him within the locality.
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Union bank Nigeria Plc started operation in the year 1917. Union bank if Nigeria Plc Enugu has five (5) branches in Enugu
DEFINITION OF TERMS The general ideal of this work The role of financial manager in a corporate organization looks into the following perspectives; Chapters subject one give the the general explanation of the
from
historical
perspective,
organizational goals, and statement of problem, goal and objectives.Significance of the study and
limitation and limitation and research hypothesis Chapter tow literature review from the general. Overview, financial ratio and profit planning
management of current asset, budgeting and investment and management of current asset, budgeting and
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managing the financial and management of short and medium term. The financial management involves all activities of the financial manager concerned an with raising of
capital,
planning
cash
credit
requirement
including the effective of the control system as the financial recourses. The activities could be selected as follows (a) converting forecast into planes and budget (b) Planning the appropriate capital structure
Chapter
two,
literature
reviews and
from
the
general planning
overview,
financial
ratio
profit
management of current assets, budgeting and financial analysis. Budgeting and investing. Managing of small financial strut and mangling f short and long term financing.
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Chapter
three and
deals
with
the from
research the
methodology Personal
conducted
consulted
flow.
interview, secondary source of data, questionnaire hypothesis test and empirical analysis of the named company. However, the chapter four deals with the discussion of result through financial ratio analysis,
hypothesis testing and implication of the result On the other hand chapter five look into the summary, conclusion and recommendation respectively finally
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