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1AHA027592
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12.2.2002 / B. Berc GC/GB

12.2.2002 / P. Vogler
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/ G:\ALSTOM\EM\ATT00 1AHA027592 Symbols and Signs IEC_ANSI.doc

WP7120

SYMBOLS AND SIGNS ON ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS

OBJECTIVES This document is a collection the symbols and the signs on electrical diagrams. The illustrated examples present the most used "Typicals" witch are in accordance with standardised single line diagrams, ANSI Requirements and IEC Requirements.

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SYMBOLS AND SIGNS

ANSI IEC
X

ANSI IEC
X

TWO WINDING TRANSFORMER

X

MINIATURE CIRCUIT BREAKER

X

THREE WINDING TRANSFORMER

X

CONTACTOR WITH FUSE

X

GROUND SWITCH

GENERATOR
G 3

EARTHING SWITCH

X
DIESEL GENERATOR
G

SURGE ARRESTER
X X

MOTOR
ZERO SEQUENCE CURRENT
TRANSFORMER

CAPACITOR
X X

CURRENT TRANSFORMER
X

CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH THERMAL AND MAGNETIC PROTECTION

X X

EARTHING FACILITY

TWO WINDING VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER

X

SWITCH DISCONNECTOR (LOAD BREAK SWITCH)

GROUND
EARTH
X X

THREE WINDING VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER

X

BATTERY

BUSBAR BRANCH

DIODE

NEUTRAL POINT

RESISTOR

TURBINE WITH COUPLING

FUSE
X X

MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER

X X

RELAY
X X

CIRCUIT BREAKER, WITHDRAWABLE

X

CABLE CONNECTION

LIMIT OF SUPPLY

DISCONNECTOR
X

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ANSI

IEC

REGULATOR WITH THYRISTORS

LEGEND:
GT ST M MWh MW Mvarh Mvar VS V I A PF F E FT AT MT AC DC MCC NO NC ACC WCT
L

STATIC TRANSFER SWITCH WITH MANUAL BYPASS FOR UPS

GAS TURBINE STEAM TURBINE MOTOR MEGAWATT HOUR MEGA WATT MEGA VAR HOUR MEGA VAR VOLTMETER SWITCH VOLT CURRENT AMPERE POWER FACTOR FREQUENCY ELECTRICALLY OPERATED FAST TRANSFER AUTO TRANSFER MANUAL TRANSFER ALTERNATING CURRENT DIRECT CURRENT MOTOR CONTROL CENTER NORMALY OPEN NORMALY CLOSED AIR COOLED CONDENSER WATER COOLING TOWER LOCAL OPERATED REMOTE OPERATED
AUTOMATICALLY OPERATED FROM SSD CONTROL

METERING WITH PULSE GENERATOR

X

UNIVERSAL TRANSDUCER

AC/DC CONVERTER

DC/AC CONVERTER

PROTECTION FUNCTION

MW

DISPLAYED ON EGATROL

R D

AS

AMMETER SWITCH

R VS
VOLTMETER SWITCH
X
X

REMOTE OPERATED, NOT FROM DCS

CURRENT TRANSDUCER VOLTAGE TRANSDUCER

TC TV

V A

VOLT METER

ON-LOAD TAP CHANGER

AMPERE METER

CURRENT TRANSDUCER

PRE-SET ADJUSTMENT (OFFCIRCUIT TAP CHANGER)

TRANSFORMER WITH FOUR TAPPINGS (MAIN TAPPING NOT INCLUDED)

CLOCK WISE PHASE

LAGING (e.g. 0)

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PROTECTION FUNCTION CODES

Generator ..MKA10
Minimal impedance Saturation V/HZ Reverse power Reverse power Loss of excitation Step 1 Loss of excitation Step 2 Inadvertent GCB closing Negative sequence alarm Negative sequence trip Stator winding temperature Voltage restraint O/C Overvoltage max. 1 Overvoltage max. 2 95% stator ground/earth fault Voltage balance Rotor earth fault protection 100% stator ground/earth fault Pole slip Under frequency: alarm Under frequency: trip Under frequency: trip Generator differential Breaker failure Synchronizing device

ANSI
21 24 32.1 32.2 40.1 40.2 41/51 46.1 46.2 49G 51V 59.1 59.2 59GN 60 64F 64GN 78 81.1 81.2 81.3 87G B.F. 25 59NB.1 59NB.2 27 59 79BVM 41 52GT 52HV 52MV 52LV 52S

IEC
Z< > -P(L1)> -P(L3)> >90 >90 I2 > I2 >> TG > I> U< U> U >> U0 > U I0 > U0 > f< f << f <<< I d> B.F. U=U U0 > U0 >> U< U>

21kV isolated phase bus ..BAA

Ground/Earth fault volt. Max1: alarm Ground/Earth fault volt max2: trip

Auxiliaries Medium and Low Voltage

Undervoltage detection Overvoltage detection Busbar Voltage Monitoring

Breakers
Field Generator High Voltage Medium Voltage Low Voltage Static Starting Device

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Generator step-up transformer ..BAT10

Oil temperature Winding Temperature Overcurrent inst. Time Ground/Earth fault definite time Overcurrent definite time Pressure switch (Buchholz relay) Pressure relief device Tap changer Pressure witch Oil level Transformer differential 26T 49T 50T 51NT 51T 63T 63TP 63TC 71T 87T TC > TC > I >> I0 >/t> or I> I >/T> or I > P> P> P> L< I d>

Transformer T1 = SST (..BBT10 or ..BBT20 or ..BPT10)

Oil temperature Winding Temperature Overcurrent inst. time Ground/Earth fault definite time Overcurrent definite time Transformer differential 26SST 49SST 50T1 51NT1 51T1 87T1 26SST 49SST 50T2 51NT2 51T2 87T2 26AT 94AT 50ET 49ET 27 51 59 59NS 59NGS TC > TC > I >> I0 >/t> or I> I >/t> or I > I d> TC > TC > I >> I0 >/t> or I> I >/t> or I > I d> TC > TC > I >> I d> U< I> U> U0 > U0 >

Transformer T2 (..BBT20)
Oil temperature Winding Temperature Overcurrent inst. time Ground/Earth fault definite time Overcurrent definite time Transformer differential

Auxiliary Transformer (..BFT..)

Oil temperature Tranformer protection

Excitation Transformer (..MKC50..)

Overcurrent inst. time Overload

Static Starting Device (SSD ..BPA..)

Undervoltage Overcurrent Overvoltage Ground/Earth fault Generator and SSD ground/earth fault

We reserve all rights in this document and the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is stricli forbidden. ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd. 2002