Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A PROJECT REPORT
SUBMITTED BY
BADI MOHMADMUNAF
of
MBA
INTERNATIONAL AGRI-BUSINESS
MR. T. S. SHIBIN
ANAND – 388110
FEBRUARY – 2009
ABSTRACT
1
Gujarat is one of the leading industrial states of the country. Led
Gujarat. The state contributes 15.59% to the total value of output added
Gujarat was the first state in the country to enact the Gujarat
Board set up in 1995 under this Act facilitates the flow of funds from the
sourcing bases.
CONTENTS
2
CHAPTE PAGE
TITLE
R NO. NO.
LIST OF TABLES IV
LIST OF FIGURES V
LIST OF NOMENCULTURE VI
1 OBJECTIVE 1
2 INTRODUCTION 2
2.1 The Land 3
2.2 The Climate 3
2.3 The People 4
OVERVIEW OF GUJARAT’S
3 5
ECONOMY
3.1 Gross State Domestic Products 5
3.2 Per Capita Income 6
3.3 Agriculture 6
3.4 Industry 7
3.5 Services 8
4 INFRASTRUCTURE OF GUJARAT 9
5 KEY SECTORS OF THE STATE 13
5.1 Chemical Sector 13
5.2 Drugs and Pharmaceutical 13
5.3 Textile Sector 14
5.4 Agriculture and Food Processing 15
5.5 Gems and Jewellery 15
5.6 Engineering and Automobiles 16
CHAPTE PAGE
TITLE
R NO. NO.
5.7 Oil and Gas 17
3
5.8 Service Sector 18
6 BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES 19
CONTRIBUTION OF THE GUJARAT
7 21
TO THE NATION
8 FUTURE INVESTMENT 22
9 CONCLUSION 25
10 SUGGESTION 26
11 REFFERENCES 27
LIST OF TABLES
4
TABLE CAPTION PAGE NO
Monthly Per Capita Consumer
1 6
Expenditure
2 SEZs in Gujarat as on 30-09-2007 10
LIST OF FIGURES
5
FIGURE CAPTION PAGE NO
NOMENCLATURES
6
AAI Airports Authority of India
BOOT Build Own Operate Transfer
DMIC Delhi Mumbai Investment Corridor
Fig. Figure
GDP Gross Domestic Period
GGCL Gujarat Gas Corporation Limited
Govt. Government
GSDP Gross State Domestic Period
GSPC Gujarat State Petroleum Limited
IRs Investment Regions
IT Information Technology
Km Kilometre
LNG Liquefied Natural Gas
MoUs Memoranda of Understandings
MTPA Mega Tones Per Annum
ONGC Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
SEZs Special Economic Zones
SIRs Special Investment Region
SMEs Small and Medium Enterprises
sq kms Square kilometres
US$ United State's Dollar
VGGISs Vibrant Gujarat Global Investor's Summits
% Percentage
ºC Degree Centigrade
OBJECTIVE
Primary Objective:
7
Secondary Objective:
INTRODUCTION
Gujarat is the western most state of India and is bounded by the Arabian
Sea in the west, by the states of Rajasthan in the north and north-east,
Madhya Pradesh in the east, and Maharashtra in the south and southeast.
It also shares an international boundary with Pakistan at the north-
western fringe. The two deserts, one north of Kutch and the other
between Kutch and mainland Gujarat are saline wastes.
Gujarat has a coast-line of about 1600 km which is the longest among all
states of the country. Gujarat is rich in bio-resources and has a forest
cover of 1.88 billion hectares. It has 10.7 million hectares of highly
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diversified cropping area and is a leading producer of horticultural crops.
It is rich in mineral resources like limestone, lignite, gypsum and bauxite.
For the purpose of administration, the State presently comprises of 26
districts.
2. The Climate :
Due to the presence of a desert, the climate is mostly dry in the north-
west, and wet in the southern districts because of heavy monsoon season.
The temperature ranges from 10°C to 45°C in most parts of the State.
The Arabian Sea reduces the temperature and renders the climate more
pleasant and healthy. The year can be divided into: the winter season
from November to February, the summer season from March to May, the
south-west monsoon season from June to September, and the intervening
month of October.
3. The People :
11
Fig.2: Gujarat State Domestic Product Growth Rate (at Constant
Price)
(Source: Socio-Economic Survey 2007-2008)
2. Per Capita Income
The per capita income at current prices has been estimated at US$915 in
2006-07 (higher than the national average of US$627) as against US$805
in 2005-06, registering an increase of 13.76% during the year (Source:
Socio-Economic Survey 2006-2007).
Rural Urban
12
Gujarat 12.2 25.4
India 11 21
3. Agriculture
13
Fig. no: 3 Sectoral Contribution to GSDP in Gujarat
4. Industry
The secondary sector accounted for 37.78% (at constant prices) of the
State's GSDP in the year 2006-07. Gujarat ranks second in state-wise
percentage share of Net Value Added by manufacturing in the factory
sector of India according to the Annual Survey of Industries (2004-05).
Gujarat has been a front runner in industries including textiles,
chemicals, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, engineering, oil and gas,
ceramics, gems and jewellery, and agro-based products. There are around
202 industrial estates in Gujarat.
5. Services
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INFRASTRUCTURE OF GUJARAT STATE
Gujarat was the first state in the country to enact the Gujarat
Infrastructure Development Act. The Gujarat Infrastructure Development
Board set up in 1995 under this Act facilitates the flow of funds from the
private sector into the infrastructure sector and ensures coordination
among various agencies. Gujarat was one of the first states to set up
industrial parks in India and is now in the process of upgrading the
infrastructure support for these parks. The state is now focused on setting
up industry specific parks which can offer specialised services.
Further, the industrial development in the state provides vast potential for
setting up of new educational institutes in areas of marine engineering,
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port management, gems and jewellery design, fishery and fish
processing, urban planning, disaster management and biotechnology.
Other ports in the state, the Gujarat Pipavav Port at Pipavav (Saurashtra)
and the recently commissioned Gujarat Adani Port at Mundra (Kutch)
were the country's first Greenfield ports to be developed on a Build-
Own-Operate-Transfer (BOOT) basis. Mundra is a state-of-the-art port
that facilitates berthing of large vessels while Dahej in Gujarat is the
country's only chemical handling port. It is estimated that by 2015,
Gujarat's ports will handle 39 per cent of the country's total cargo.
The state has also 51 SEZs located around the different places at the end
of October (2007). The Status of various approval accorded by
Government of India is given in below Table no.2
Table No.2: SEZs in Gujarat as on 30-9-2007
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As the largest producer of natural gas in India, Gujarat intends to set up
an extensive state-wide gas grid to augment its existing power capacity
(which is shown in Fig. no: 4). In fact, by 2010, 20 % of the country's
energy needs will be met by natural gas and Gujarat would play a crucial
role in fulfilling these requirements.
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1. Chemical Sector:
Gujarat is known as the “Petro-capital” of the country. Gujarat’s
chemicals and petrochemicals sector is one of the fastest growing sectors
in the state’s economy. The chemical industries in Gujarat significant
component of the state economy, contributing to more than 51% of the
Indian production of major chemicals with resources of approximately
more than INR 12,000 crores.
With three crackers complexes, Gujarat has a total capacity of 1180 KTA.
For the chemical sector state has 8 product clusters, 4 dedicated SEZs
and 14 industrial parks. The major contributor in these sectors are
Reliance, Tata chemicals, Essar Global, Indian Oil Corporation, ONGC,
Cheminova, Huber chemical, Bayer crop science Ltd etc.
The state's pharmaceutical industry contributes 42% to the total turn over
of the India and contributes 22% of India’s pharmaceutical’s export.
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Gujarat is home to large pharmaceutical units belonging to Sarabhai
Chemicals, Cadila, Torrent, Symbiotics, Cynamide India, Aventis, Abbott
Lab, Atul Ltd, Rallis, among others.
3. Textiles :
The state accounts for 12% of the total textile exports from the country. It
produces about 30% of woven fabric in the country and Surat alone
produces over 40% of the country's art silk fabric.
Gujarat is the largest producer of Castor, Cumin & Ishabgul in the world
and largest producer of Cotton and second largest in production of
Groundnut in India.
Surat is the ‘Diamond polishing hub of India’ and the world, and is
popular referred as the ‘silky city sparkling with diamond’. Rajkot
district is internationally known for its unique hand made gold and silver
ornaments which constitute 85% of the total jewellery production in
India.
Gujarat accounts for 72% of the world’s share of processed diamond and
80% of total diamond processed in India. Almost 8 out of 10 diamonds in
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the world today are processed in Gujarat. 9 major clusters and 2 SEZs
(Surat) are developed in the state.
It is a major production base for sponge iron, steel pipes and tubes,
copper cathode, electrical switch gear, transformer and transmission line
towers, heavy fabrication, ship building and auto components.
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Gujarat ranks first in the production of crude oil (onshore 54.8%) and
Natural gas (onshore 35.5%) in India. Gujarat is the only state in India
with a state wide gas grid and multi gas suppliers. The State has the
potential to become national hub for gas due to proximity to Middle East
gas sources and attractive northern market. The natural gas produced in
the western offshore fields in India is partly brought to Hazira (Gujarat),
where it is sweetened and partly utilised in Hazira itself, while the
remaining is fed into the Hazira-Bijapur-Jagdishpur pipeline, which
passes through Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, UP, Delhi,and
Haryana. Vaghodi, is one of the major natural gas extraction regions in
India.
GSPC is India’s only State Government owned company in the oil and
gas exploration and production business. A petroleum university has been
established near Gandhinagar in collaboration with Gujarat Energy
Research & Management Institute (GERMI) and GSPC.
The State has the highest number of oil and gas fields (onshore and
offshore) in India (32.2%). 35% of India’s installed refining capacity is in
the State of Gujarat, which is the highest in India. Reliance Petroleum
limited at Jamnagar (Gujarat) is the largest refinery in India and the
biggest grass root refinery in the world. Gujarat is the only state having
two LNG Terminals located at Dahej and Hazira.
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Major contributors in this sector are Adani Group, British Gas, Cairn
Energy, Essar Oil, Hazira LNG & Port Compnay, GSPC, Indian Oil
Corporation Ltd.,ONGC, Petronet LNG Limited, Reliance, Industries
Limited, Shell etc.
8. Service Sector :
The service sector consist of the soft parts of the economy such as
insurance, government, tourism, banking, retail, education, cooperatives,
and social services.
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
1. Proactive policies:
The policy the State Government adopts towards a sector directly affects
investment. For instance, the investment in infrastructure can be related
to the government policy seeking private investment.
3. Capability:
26
Fig. no: 6 Contribution of Gujarat to the nation
FUTURE INVESTMENT
27
Industry in Gujarat has evolved and traversed through cluster, industrial
park, industrial estate, SEZs and has now reached Investment Regions
(IRs) and Special Investment Regions (SIRs).
The care infrastructure project like Metro line, logistic, Railway lines,
Express ways, Fast passenger trains, High speed trains and such other
category of project as decided by the government involving minimum
investment of Rs. 5000 crores.
In the last month January 12th - 13th the forth Vibrant Gujarat Summit
meets in Science city, Ahemdabad. This meet has been different from the
previous three which held in 2003, 2005 and 2007. This was the first
time the event had a partner country. Japan which had the biggest
delegation among the thirty countries represented this year. Total 8524
MoUs signed in the different sectors worth Rs. 1,21,900 crores and sector
wise MoUs given in below Table no: 3
1 Power 2,14,000 29
2 Urban Development 1,20,000 257
3 Renewable Energy 1,13,000 66
4 SIR 1,00,000 3
5 Ports 85,700 20
6 SEZ 66,500 14
7 Financial Sector 61,500 8
8 Chemicals 57,000 44
9 Tourism 55,000 115
10 Minerals 50,500 30
11 IT 43,500 20
12 Oil & Gas 43,000 16
13 Engineering 40,000 92
14 PCPIR 38,000 137
15 Food/Agri 28,700 205
16 Roads 20,500 5
17 Social 16,500 111
18 Infrastructure 12,000 14
19 Gems & Jewellery 9,000 10
20 Textile 8,500 42
21 SMEs 7,000 7204
22 Environment 5,700 9
23 Pharma 3,000 30
24 Biotech 2,500 30
25 Industrial Parks 800 13
TOTAL 12,01,900 8524
CONCLUSION
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Gujarat plays an important role in Indian Economy. Gujarat’s GSDP is
increasing day by day rapidly. Gujarat share 14% of total export of India.
The discovery of gas reserves in the state has presented Gujarat with a
wide array of business opportunities for entrepreneurs. There for many
international investors, multinational companies invest their money in
Gujarat.
State has very good facilities for transportation like road, railway, air and
port facilities. State has also full facilities for electricity, power and
water.
SUGGESTION
30
Gujarat has play vary important role in the different sectors like
Chemical, Pharmaceutical, Power, Oil and Gas, Engineering tools, Ports,
SEZ etc. But in other sectors like Agricultural and Food processing
industries, IT, Biotechnology, Automobile are those sector which require
many improvement at various factor and Government will try to focus on
this factor.
Gujarat state’s literacy rate is more than India’s literacy rate even though
Gujarat have required to increase their literacy rate and make Gujarat at
the first rank among other state.
REFFERENCES
31
Anonymous (2007). Industries in Gujarat, Statistical Information,
Government of Gujarat.
Web Sites:
www.ibet.com
www.ic.gujarat.gov.in
www.indextb.com
www.vibrantgujarat.com
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