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Global Market Forecast 2013-2032

Presented by: JOHN LEAHY COO, Customers

Global Market Forecast 2013: Highlights


GMF 2013 key numbers and 20-year change

World Fleet Forecast

2012

2032

% Change

RPK (trillions)
Passenger aircraft fleet New passenger aircraft deliveries Dedicated freighters New freighter aircraft deliveries

5.5
16,094

13.9
33,651 28,355

151%
109%

1,645

2,905 871

77%

Total New Aircraft Deliveries

29,226

Market value of $4.4 trillion


Passenger aircraft 100 seats, Freight aircraft 10t Source: Airbus GMF
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20-year demand for 29,230 new passenger and freight aircraft


20-year new deliveries of passenger and freight aircraft

20,242 single-aisle aircraft


+724 aircraft over GMF 2012

7,273 twin-aisle aircraft


+299 aircraft

1,711 very large aircraft


+5 aircraft

29,226 new aircraft


+1,028 aircraft
Passenger aircraft ( 100 seats) Jet freight aircraft (>10 tons)
Source: Airbus GMF

Market value of $4.4 trillion

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Passenger traffic is outperforming GDP growth


August Passenger Traffic World real GDP and passenger traffic (year-over-year) 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% Real GDP World passenger traffic (ASKs)

+7.1%

-2%
-4% J Q1 M Q2 M J Q3 S Q4 N J Q1 M Q2 M J Q3 S Q4 N J Q1 M Q2 M J Q3 S Q4 N J Q1 M Q2 M J Q3 S Q4 N J Q1 M Q2 M J Q3 S Q4 N J Q1 M Q2 M J Q3 S Q4 N

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

World air transport is recovering after 12 months of slower growth


Source: IHS Global Insight (August 2013 data), OAG (ASKs data), Airbus

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A two-speed world
Comparison of year-over-year GDP growth
Real GDP growth (%) 10%

History Forecast

8%
6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018

Emerging economies*

Mature economies

54 emerging economies. Data Source: IHS Global Insight, Airbus


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Air transport growth is highest in expanding regions


China India Middle East Asia Africa CIS Latin America Eastern Europe Western Europe North America Japan
Emerging/Developing
Yearly RPK growth 2013 -2032

6
billion
people 2013

Advanced

1
billion
people 2013

Billions of people will increasingly want to travel by air


Source: IHS Global Insight, Airbus

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

Passenger traffic growth varies by region


ASKs year-over-year monthly evolution (%)
Emerging Markets Traffic

16%

+13.2%

12%
Western Europe Traffic

8% 4% 0% -4% -8% -12%

+4.6%

US Traffic

+2.4%

J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Strong growth on Emerging Markets, US and Europe with positive growth


Source: OAG, Airbus

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Page 7

Emerging economies are driving future growth


Today 28%
of worldwide GDP

69%
of worldwide population (4.9 billion people)

39%
of world passenger trips

39%
of world fleet-inservice

2032 40%
of worldwide GDP

67%
of worldwide population (5.7 billion people)

54%
of world passenger trips

51%
of world fleet-inservice

Emerging economies (54 countries) All other countries (150 countries)

Emerging economies represents 50% of new aircraft demand over the next 20 years
Source: IHS Global Insight, Airbus

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More new fliers from the emerging markets


Trips* per capita over GDP per capita Trips* per capita - 2012 10
China - 2032 .95 trips per capita

1
India - 2032 .25 trips per capita

United Kingdom 1.91 trips per capita

USA 1.53 trips per capita

0.1

China .26 trips per capita India .05 trips per capita

0.01

of the of the of population population of the emerging the emerging countries will countries took take a trip aa trip in year in2012 2032

2/3 1/5

0.001

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000 120,000 2012 GDP per capita ($US)

Source: Sabre (annualized September 2012 data), IHS Global Insight, Airbus * Passengers originating from respective country
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Air travel has proved to be resilient to external shocks


World annual traffic (RPKs - trillions)
Oil Crisis
5.0

Oil Crisis

Gulf Crisis

Financial Asian WTC SARS Crisis Crisis Attack

67%
4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0 1967

1972

1977

1982

1987

1992

1997

2002

2007

2012

67% growth through multiple crises over the last ten years
Source: ICAO, Airbus

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2013 Airbus order backlog by region


Europe & CIS

North America

18%

12%
Middle East Lessors

8%

Asia Pacific

19%
Latin America Africa

36%

6%

1%

Backlog of 5,190 aircraft


As at end August 2013 Corporate, MRTT and undisclosed 1%

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Main drivers of traffic and fleet growth


Aviation increasingly at the centre of peoples journeys More people, more wealth, bigger cities urban population set to grow from 51% today
to over 60%

Emerging markets, more first time flyers and a growing middle class which will
grow from 2.2 billion today to 5.2 billion

Growing tourism and internationalisation will stimulate demand More liberalisation to come, particularly in Asia, Africa and Latin America Replacement of less eco-efficient aircraft - 2/3 of existing fleet will be replaced

Low cost model set to grow in Asia-Pacific and Africa


Growth in the number of Aviation mega-cities driving demand for VLAs

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Month 200X

Traffic will double in the next 15 years


2012-2032

World annual RPK (trillion)


16

ICAO total traffic

Airbus GMF 2013


2022-2032

4.7%
4.4%

14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1972
2012-2022

5.1%

Air traffic has doubled every 15 years Air traffic will double in the next 15 years
1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017 2022 2027 2032

Source: ICAO, Airbus

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Asia-Pacific to lead in world traffic by 2032


RPK traffic by airline domicile (billions)
0
Asia-Pacific

1,000
2012 traffic

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

% of 2012 world RPK

20-year growth

% of 2032 world RPK

2012-2032 traffic

29%

5.5%

34%

Europe

26%

3.8%

22%

North America

25%

3.0%

18%

Middle East

8%

7.1%

12%

Latin America

20-year world annual traffic growth

5%

6.0%

7%

CIS

4.7%

4%

5.8%

4%

Africa

3%

5.1%

3%

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Domestic PRC will be the largest flow in 2032


Largest O&D flows in 2032
2012 2032 Billions RPK Domestic PRC Domestic USA Intra Western Europe Western Europe - USA Asia - Western Europe Domestic India Asia - PRC Domestic Brazil Intra Asia Western Europe - Middle East Western Europe - South America Domestic Asia Asia - Middle East Western Europe - PRC Indian Sub - Middle East Asia - USA PRC - USA Central Europe - Western Europe South America - USA Indian Sub - USA 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 2012 2032
20-year CAGR 7.0% 1.9% 2.9% 3.0% 4.3% 9.8%

6.2%
7.0% 6.1% 4.8% 4.8% 5.7% 8.0%

5.7%
6.1% 4.2% 6.5% 5.9% 5.3% 6.6%

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Single-aisle: 69% of units; Wide-bodies: 59% of value


20-year new deliveries of passenger and freighter aircraft
20,000

29,226
16,000 12,000 8,000 4,000 0
Single-aisle Small twin-aisle Intermediate twin-aisle

GMF 2012 GMF 2013

New Deliveries
2013 -2032

Very Large Aircraft

% units % value

69% 41%

17% 26%

8% 17%

6% 16%

Passenger aircraft ( 100 seats) and jet freight aircraft (>10 tons) Source: Airbus
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Approaching 10,000 A320 Family sales


9,821 firm orders 5,715 deliveries 4,106 firm order backlog (1,758 ceo, 2,348 neo)

A take-off or landing every 2.5 seconds, with 99.6% reliability


End August 2013

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High oil prices here for the long-term


Long-term oil price forecast
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 Brent oil price (current US$ per bbl)

History

Forecast

Source: EIA, IHS CERA (May 2013), Airbus

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A320neo offers environmental benefits


Annual fuel savings of 15% equate to:
1.4 m litres of fuel: the consumption of 1000 mid size cars

3,600 tonnes of CO2


the CO2 absorption of 240,000 trees

NOx emissions 50% below CAEP/6 500nm more range


or 2 tonnes more payload

Aircraft noise up to 15dB below Stage IV


Significant environmental improvements

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A320neo leads the 737 MAX in orders and customers

42 customers

A320neo 2,348 orders 61%

737 MAX 1,498 orders 39%

20 customers + 8 unannounced orders

A320neo is the preferred market option


Data to end August 2013, Source: Airbus Orders & Deliveries, Boeing.com

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A330 Family deliveries pass 1,000


1,256 firm orders 1,008 deliveries 248 backlog

A take-off or landing every 25 seconds, with 99.0% reliability


To end August 2013

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Maintaining market leadership

Delta order 10 x 242t A330-300s to add to their current A330-200/300 fleet

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242t A330-200 matches mature 787-8 range


European capability Trans-Pacific capability

MADRID

TOKYO
ADDIS ABABA

NEW YORK DALLAS ORLANDO

MAURITIUS

787-8 7,350nm range with 246 pax


A330-200 7,250nm range with 246 pax

Pax weight = 95kg, JAR 3% flight profile, LRC, 200nm diversion 787-8 227.9t MTOW, A330-200 242t MTOW
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A350 XWB
682 firm orders 35 customers 682 backlog

To end August 2013

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MSN1 First flight June 14th, 2013

10% of flight test completed 51 flights, 251 hours flown


Data for 19 September 2013

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A350 XWB a complete long-range family


Airbus
A350-1000

Boeing
777-9X 777-8X

A350-900

777-300ER 787-10 787-9 787-8

A350-800

One New Family of technically superior aircraft

Two aircraft types a generation apart

A step ahead of the 787, a generation beyond the 777

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Unrivalled A350-1000 efficiency


A350-1000 is unbeatable
LHR

+ 40T
SIN

MTOW

777-300ER requires +40t higher MTOW (+20 t. Fuel burnt + 20 t. Structure)

The A350-1000 provides a step change in efficiency


6,500 nm mission, 350 passengers

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42 cities in the world handle more than 10,000 long haul passengers per day
2012 Aviation Mega-Cities

42
Aviation Megacities

0.8M
Daily Passengers: Long Haul traffic to /from/via Mega Cities traffic

93%

>50 000 daily long-haul passengers >20 000 daily long-haul passengers >10 000 daily long-haul passengers
of long-haul traffic on routes to/from/via 42 cities

Long-haul traffic is concentrated on a few main aviation centres


Source: GMF 2013; Cities with more than 10,000 daily passengers Long haul traffic: flight distance >2,000nm, excl. domestic traffic;
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

and by 2032 there will be 90 Mega-cities


2032 Aviation Mega-Cities

89
Aviation Megacities

2.2M
Daily Passengers: Long Haul traffic to /from/via Mega Cities

99%

>50 000 daily long-haul passengers >20 000 daily long-haul passengers >10 000 daily long-haul passengers
of long-haul traffic on routes to/from/via 90 cities

Long-haul traffic is more and more concentrated on main aviation centres


Source: GMF 2013; Cities with more than 10,000 daily passengers Long haul traffic: flight distance >2,000nm, excl. domestic traffic;
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A380
262 firm orders 20 customers 154 backlog

120,000 revenue flights 1 million flight hours 44 million passengers carried A take-off or landing every 5 minutes
Orders/backlog August 2013
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A380 is the markets VLA of choice


Cumulative net orders for passenger aircraft in airline use 300 250 11% 200 89% 150 100 50 0 2001
747-8 31orders 4 airlines

Market share (number of orders) 747-8 A380

A380 261 orders 19 airlines

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Outselling the competition 8 to 1


As at end August 2013, Source: Airbus Orders & Deliveries, Boeing.com Does not include VIP versions
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The next chapter for BA

A380 in service between LHR-LAX, TODAY!

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Demand for over 29,200 new aircraft


Fleet in service evolution; 2013-2032
40,000 35,000 30,000 18,817 25,000 20,000 15,000 17,739 Growth New aircraft 29,226

+ 3.7% per annum

36,556

10,409
10,000 5,000 0 Beginning 2013 2032

Replaced

7,330

Stay in service & Converted

Source: Airbus Note: Passenger aircraft 100 seats, Freighter aircraft 10 tonnes
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

Summary
Strong growth in passenger traffic resilient growth through a difficult,
but improving economic period

Demand for over 29,000 new aircraft by 2032 ~28,300 passenger


aircraft and nearly 900 freighter aircraft

Replacement of ageing fleets 20 year demand for nearly 11,000


passenger aircraft for replacement, largely in the single-aisle segment

Single-aisle aircraft represent 70% of demand in units, but widebody aircraft represent 60% of value

VLA demand driven by aviation mega-cities more than 99% of all


long-haul passengers will fly to, from or through these cities by 2032

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

Global Market Forecast 2013-2032


Presented by: Bob Lange SVP, Market & Product Strategy

Airbus Global Market Forecast


A 20 year aircraft demand and passenger traffic forecast
Market Research
Trends Analysis
Consumer & Travel Surveys Tourism Migration Traffic flows Passenger demands

Forecast
Traffic
Economics and Econometrics Fuel costs Yields Load Factors Trade and Value of Goods

Airlines
Business Models Operations Competition Geopolitics

Network Development
Route planning Origin and destination demand Population centers

Governments & Regulators


Liberalization/ deregulation Investments and constraints Geopolitics

Fleet trends
Aircraft economics Utilization Fleet age and retirements

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Understanding the reasons for peoples journeys is key to understanding the market

27%
Immigration flow by region

of all trips are for Visiting Friends and Relatives (VFR)


Pacific North America Latin America Europe/CIS

Asia/Middle East Africa Origin


Source: UN WTO, UN DESA, Airbus

Destination

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International students further driving travel


Evolution of the students studying abroad
Millions of students

0
1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007

The number of international students has nearly doubled since 2000


Source: OECD, Airbus

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What drives the demand of the future?

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World urban population to reach 5 billion by 2030


10 9 Population (billions) History
Urban population Rural population Urbanisation rate

Urbanisation rate Forecast

100% 90% 80%

8
7 6 5 4 3 2

70% 60% 51%

70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

1
0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

Urban population: 1.3B

2.3B

3.5B

5.0B

6.4B

Source: UN Population Division, Airbus

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Global Middle Class to more than double


Global Middle Class*
(Millions of people)

5,211

x2.4

5,000

4,000

Other Asia-Pacific North America Europe & CIS 2,228


432 856

3,576

757

578 3,526

3,000

x4.1

2,000

2,038

1,000

265 675

262 698 2022

253 675 2032

0 2012

7,100 32%

7,800 46%

8,400 62%

World Population % of world population

Source: Kharas and Gertz (OECD), Airbus * Households with daily expenditures between $10 and $100 per person (at PPP)
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Month 200X

Emerging regions will drive economic growth


Real GDP forecast by period and region
9.0% 8.0% 7.0% 6.0% 5.0% 4.0%

2013 2014 20-year CAGR

World Averages
20-year CAGR 2014 2013

3.0% 2.0% 1.0% 0.0% Japan Europe North America Pacific CIS Central America Middle East Asia South America Africa PRC Indian Sub Continent

Source: IHS Global Insight (September 2013), Airbus

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Diverse emerging economies spread across the globe

Emerging economies (54 countries) All other countries (150 countries)


Source: IHS Global Insight, Airbus

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Aviation shapes the world


Origin-destination passenger traffic per city, 2013 2032 growth and 2032 volume

2012

2022

2032

Traffic growth (20-year CAGR) Traffic volume (monthly O&D PAX)

0%
12

13%
25 mio

0.1

Source: Sabre, Airbus

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Emerging economies grew strongly through the crisis


Offered capacity for emerging and advanced economies (ASKs)
(Base 100 in 2007) 160 150 140 130
Emerging ASKs

+55%
To/from/within emerging economies*

120
110 100 90 80 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

To/from/within advanced economies**

Advanced ASKs

+4%

Source: OAG, Airbus * 54 emerging economies ** 31 advanced economies


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Long-haul traffic grows stronger than short haul traffic


Evolution of long-haul vs short-haul traffic (ASKs), 1973-2013,
Index 100 = 1973 *
1000 900 800 700

Long-haul traffic

x9.1
Short haul Long haul

600
500 400 300 200 100 0 1973 1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013

Short-haul traffic

x6.2

Since 1973, Long-haul traffic has grown 1% per year faster than short-haul traffic
Source: OAG * Long haul traffic: flight distance >2,000nm
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Long-haul traffic consolidation


Evolution of traffic per long-haul airline (ASKs), 1973-2013,
Index 100 = 1973 * 400 350 300 250 200 ASKs per Airline Number of Airlines

150
100 50 0 1973 1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013

Since 1973, the amount of ASKs carried per airline has nearly quadrupled
Source: OAG, Airbus * Long haul traffic: flight distance >2,000nm
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Todays Aviation Mega-Cities will continue to drive a huge amount of long-haul traffic
Passenger traffic at cities with more than 10,000 daily passengers

Source: Sabre, Airbus

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Cabin Supplier Council

13/09/2013

Details behind the forecast

>200 global traffic flows

>10.000 country pairs >200.000 O&D city pairs >1.000.000 O&D city pair routings

Macro traffic forecast

Micro network forecast

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

Airbus GMF Methodology to Seabury

GMF 2013 new routes

The GMF 2013 has around 4,000 new airline / airport-pairs by 2032

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Airbus Global Market Forecast

Nearly 800 airlines and their subsidiaries are analyzed


Airlines distribution per region
Number of airlines 120 109 100 100 82 80 64 60 41 40 30 19 16% 50 43
20%

Airlines distribution per type

Installed seats in service (outside circle) Number of airlines (inside circle)

81

8%

5%

11% 6% 5%

37
32

36 5% 17 8%

49%

9%

58%

20

0 Global Network Major Network Small Network LCC Regional & Affiliate Charter

Page 52
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driving future demand of twin-aisle & VLA segments


20-year demand by category
Worldwide Demand Single-aisle: 20,242 Twin-aisle & VLA: 8,984 Europe CIS Asia Pacific

North America

Middle East

Africa Aircraft Demand Latin America

Twin-aisle/ SingleVLA aisle

Source: GMF 2013

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Worldwide demand for 29,226 passenger aircraft


North Latin Asia-Pacific Middle Europe Africa World CIS America America East
30 25

20 Year Aircraft Demand


(Thousands) Africa CIS Latin America Middle East North America

2032 RPKs
(Trillions)

14 12 10 8

20

15

Europe

6 4

10

10,941 29,226 2,307 2,075 5,847 5,952 1.116 988 Aircraft Aircraft Aircraft
5

AsiaPacific

2 0

Traffic by domicile:

~14 12% 18% 22% 34% 3%trillion 4% 7% of of2031 2031 RPKs World World in
RPKs 2031

0 Aircraft Demand RPKs

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