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Event Title: Launch of Provincial Competitiveness Index (PCI) 2009 Date: 14 January 2010 Coverage: Over 100 articles from print and online media

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VIETNAM NEWS
Da Nang top province again
(15-01-2010) by Ngoc Bich HA NOI The central city of Da Nang has surpassed the southern province of Binh Duong to top the countrys Provincial Competitiveness Index (PCI) in 2009 for the second consecutive year. In the Provincial Competitiveness Index 2009, announced by the Viet Nam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) yesterday, Da Nang scored 75.96 per cent, followed by Binh Duong with 74.01.

The fifth annual PCI was based on a survey of 9,890 firms which contributed opinions on nine aspects of governance in 63 provinces and cities. These nine aspects consist of entry costs; land access and security of tenure; transparency and access to information; time costs of regulatory compliance; informal charges; proactivity of provincial leadership; business support services; labour and training; and legal institutions.

Goods are being loaded at Tien Sa Port in the central city of Da Nang which ranks first in the countrys Provincial Competitiveness Index for the second consecutive year, surpassing southern Binh Duong Province. VNA/VNS Photo Hong Ky

Speaking at the ceremony, US Ambassador Michael W Michalak stressed the significance of PCI 2009 in the context of the global economic downturn as it helped improve provincial economic governance a critical factor to raise businesses and investors confidence. While informing attendees of key findings in the report,the VCCI deputy general secretary cum member of PCI research team, Tran Huu Huynh, said that Lao Cai, Dong Thap, Vinh Long and Vinh Phuc ranked among the top six performers. Overall, Viet Nam continued to make a great deal of progress in administrative reform, noted by improvements in time costs and entry costs, which may be associated with the Prime Ministers Administrative Simplification programme referred to as Project 30.

Other areas of improvement included land access, labour quality and legal institutions. Worrisome declines, however, were evident in transparency, informal charges and proactivity of local leaders. Dien Bien, Ca Mau and Long An made the greatest leaps in improving governance in the last four years, with the highest increases of 11.3, 10.3 and 10 per cent, respectively. Explaining the provinces achievement, Deputy Chairman of the southern Ca Mau Province Peoples Committee Nguyen Xuan Hong said that the province had been implementing active and efficient investment policies and organising many conferences to listen to the opinions of enterprises. "We consider these opinions good reasons to make changes in governance," he said. Besides, the province had facilitated companies to enjoy the Governments stimulus package, paid much attention to agricultural production and created stable material resources for seafood processing firms which enabled them to expand, Hong added. Ha Noi, which was ranked 33rd, reached 58.18 per cent, 1.3 per cent higher than the previous year. Huynh said that the expansion of Ha Noi raised the citys final PCI scores slightly, although the changes were minor. Only 65 per cent of private companies surveyed intended to expand their businesses over the next two years, compared with 78 per cent in 2008 and 77 per cent in 2007. HCM City, the nations biggest economic hub, was ranked 16th. Things should be changed The survey also reveals that the two most important governance indicators for generating private sector growth are transparency and labour quality. Chairman of the European Chamber of Commerce in Viet Nam Alain Cany said, "PCI is an important tool to access the levels of efficiency of each province and its willingness to open doors to foreigners." Most provinces in Viet Nam were not very well known to foreigners, thus PCI was a reliable source to introduce the provinces to investors, he added. Last year, Viet Nam saw many improvements, but changes did not happen as fast as investors expectations, he said, everything was delayed because of poor transparency and complicated local administrative procedures.
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Provinces should also remove obstacles caused by legal regulations, Cany added. "Besides, we would like to use good and cheap labour, but we hope Viet Nam would be able to become more self sufficient, rather than importing accessories or raw materials. Therefore, it is important for us to find better skilled workers," he said. US Ambassador Michalak said that for the first time, almost 10,000 companies took part in the survey and this proved that more and more enterprises wanted to use PCI to learn about business environments. "Transparency and labour training are critical components of business environments," he said. Information should be more available for businesses to base investment decisions on. "Education is the priority of the Vietnamese Government and we hope that we can help Viet Nam to improve its education system, so that there will be a high-quality work force available for firms which are interested in working in the country." Administrative reform was also a very important topic, he said, hoping that the Prime Ministers determination and efforts to cut 30 per cent or more of unnecessary rules would help increase the PCI index of provinces. Microsofts Viet Nam, Laos, Cambodia General Director Chirstophe Destriac said that IT was a key driving force for economic growth, thus the country should have more skilled and talented IT human resources. Concluding the conference, VCCI chairman Vu Tien Loc said: "I believe that PCI continues to be a very important aid to provincial leaders in their reform efforts, and assisting Government leaders in making Viet Nam a more competitive place for business." VNS

Cover

Competitive index shows great strides

Update: 18-1-2010 Provinces throughout the country showed notable improvements in economic governance over the past year, creating more favourable conditions for the business communitys operations, according to the 2009 Provincial Competitiveness Index report.

The 2009 PCI, which received responses from nearly 10,000 Vietnamese enterprises about governance at the provincial level, showed that significant improvements were made in the areas of entry costs, access and security of land, time costs, labour quality and confidence in legal institutions. The greatest improvement reported in the 2009 PCI was the time required for filling out forms and handling other bureaucratic procedures. Time costs of regulatory compliance improved the most after several years of stagnation. The total amount of time that businesses spent on bureaucratic procedures had declined from 22 per cent to 15 per cent, while the number of hours for tax inspections fell to five hours from eight hours. Nearly half of the responding firms said that government-required paperwork had declined in the past two years. They also acknowledged that civil servants had become more effective at dealing with bureaucratic procedures. The 2009 PCI highlights the importance of economic governance in improving the business environment and a key measure of the ability of provinces to attract investments, create jobs and support economic growth, said US Ambassador to Vietnam Michael W. Michalak. With the global economic downturn, improved governance has become even more critical for raising business confidence, he noted. USAID Country Representative Francis A. Donovan said that the most interesting thing about the 2009 PCI was that it had the largest number of responding Vietnamese firms.
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Better governance has improved the business climate across the nation

It indicates the great interest and concern of the business sector to voice their opinions and recommendations to local governments, he stressed. Danang city continued to be the most preferred business destination for entrepreneurs, which was given a score of 75.96 points, slightly ahead of the southern province of Binh Duong with 74.01 points, while Lao Cai, Dong Thap and Vinh Long emerged as three of the best performers. Other major cities remained unchanged, with middle to high scores, including Ho Chi Minh City, which took 16th place with 63.22 points, Hanoi at 33rd place with 58.18 points, Dong Nai at 18th and Ba Ria-Vung Tau at a strong 8th. Three mountainous provinces in the northern and central regions, Cao Bang, Dak Nong and Bac Kan, were at the bottom of the rankings. I believe that the PCI is a very good tool for foreigners to define the places they want to go, particularly if they believe efforts are being made by provincial governments to improve local business environments, said Alain Cany, chairman of the European Chamber of Commerce in Vietnam (EuroCham). The 2009 PCI, however, noted that there was still much work to do to improve economic governance in Vietnam, particularly in transparency. The development of high-quality human resources for enterprises has also been noted as a burning issue, which must be improved in the years ahead. The majority of EuroCham members are doing their businesses in big cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Haiphong, Dong Nai, Binh Duong and Ba Ria-Vung Tau, where there are strong amounts of investments. Thanks to the PCI, foreign investors may discover that some other provinces may be attractive to their businesses because they are improving their infrastructure and taking some initiatives in education, or because they are becoming more transparent, Cany said By Hieu Anh

Radio Voice of Vietnam 01/15/2010 Da Nang remains first in PCI ranking Central Da Nang City has topped the 2009 Provincial Competitiveness Index (PCI) for the second consecutive year. It was followed by Binh Duong, Lao Cai, Dong Thap, Vinh Long and Vinh Phuc provinces, reported the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) in Hanoi on January 14. According to the VCCI report, Dien Bien, Ca Mau and Long An provinces were the best performers in the area of economic management. The report also highlighted considerable progress in the countrys administrative reforms, particularly shorter time frame for enforcement of with the States regulations and reduction of business registration procedures. It, however, pointed to several worrying challenges, including drops in sub-indexes on transparency, informal charges, dynamism and competence of provincial leaders. Suggested solutions for local authorities to increase transparency include publicising information on budget revenues and expenditures, socio-economic development, land use planning, and infrastructure development plans to facilitate investors. According to VCCIs Chairman Vu Tien Loc, the independent and objective report aimed to help local authorities recognise their advantages and disadvantages and the central government create a more competitive business environment in the country. The release of the PCI report would improve economic management in Vietnam, said the US Ambassador to Vietnam Michael Michalak. 2009 is the fifth consecutive year that VCCI and the US Agency for International Development (USAID)-funded Vietnamese Competitiveness Initiative have worked together to build and release the PCI to measure provincial economic management and the business environment for developing the private sector. The figures were compiled from information provided by nearly 10,000 private enterprises.
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By Hoang Son - The Saigon Times Daily Friday, January 15,2010,01:02 (GMT+7)

DA NANG IS STILL MOST COMPETITIVE IN 2009

By Hoang Son - The Saigon Times Daily HCMC Danang City continued to be the most preferred business destination for entrepreneurs, according to the 2009 Provincial Competitiveness Index (PCI) to be officially released today in Hanoi. The central coast city is given a score of 75.96 points, slightly ahead of the southern province of Binh Duong with 74.01 points, while Lao Cai, Dong Thap and Vinh Long also emerged as three of the best performers, according to the PCI 2009, which measure governance in the countrys 63 cities and provinces. Rankings of other major cities remain stable, with HCMC taking the 16th position with 63.22 points, Hanoi on the 33rd place with 58.18 points, while Dong Nai ranked the 18th with 63.16 points and Ba RiaVung Tau on the 8th place with 65.96 points. Cao Bang, Dak Nong, and Bac Kanat the bottom of the rankingsstill require the most improvement in provincial governance. The PCI 2009 is the result of a major, ongoing collaborative effort between the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)-funded Vietnam Competitiveness Initiative (VNCI). The Saigon Times Group serves as the official media organization for the annual survey since its first launch in 2005. The organizers have conducted polls among 9,890 Vietnamese enterprises. Respondents are randomly selected from a list of registered private firms that is supplied by the National Tax Authority, stratified by business age, sector, and legal form. The process ensures a highly representative sample. The PCI research team notes that many localities have exerted tremendous efforts to improve their rankings. They included Ca Mau, Dien Bien, Long An and Thua Thien-Hue. In particular, Dien Bien slashed informal charges substantially, enhanced the proactivity of its leadership and boosted the quality of labor and training. Meanwhile, Ca Mau moved up the ranking table thanks to its lower market entry costs and informal charges. Long An and Thua Thien-Hue fared better in 2009 as both managed to improve transparency, making it easier for locals to gain access to their official documents. In 2009, the weight assigned to each sub-index was recalculated to reflect the operations of the economy and changes in Vietnams institutions. Sub-indices that left the greatest influence on growth, investment and returns in the private sector were given the highest weight (20%) namely, transparency as well as labor and training.

2009 was also the fifth consecutive year in which transparency was given the greatest weight although the methods used to calculate PCI were already adjusted to better reflect reality. Land access and legal institutions, which were given the lowest weight (5%), were actually important. However, since the scores of Vietnamese localities in both aspects were mostly dismal and similar, the impacts of both factors on the development of the private sector were not significant. To improve their scores on both sub-indices, local authorities would need not only initiatives of their own but also broader policy reforms on a national level. Positive trends According to the latest PCI ranking, the median score continued to rise, showing that local economic governance was remarkably better in 2009. Five of the nine sub-indices posted significant improvement. Regarding market entry costs, the research showed that the time taken to register business fell from 12.25 days to 10 days. The time cost of regulatory compliance also improved after years of stagnation. The total time taken for business leaders to carry out administrative procedure also dropped from 22% to 15% while the average tax inspection time decreased from eight hours to five hours. In other words, administrative reforms brought about considerable improvements. The scores on land access, labor and training, and legal institutions also rose drastically. Remaining challenges Transparency, which had the highest weight, already made great strides for several years, but a reverse trend arose last year. Access to provincial documents and plans was diminished in general. The proportion of enterprises which deemed it necessary to foster rapport with authorities to gain access to provincial documents related to their business returned to the level of 2006 (about 61.26%). Similarly, the percentage of enterprises which found the implementation of central laws on provincial levels predictable or which had to negotiate with tax officers resembled that in 2007. Notably, enterprises found it easier to access legal documents such as decrees and documents guiding the implementation of central laws than to obtain provincial documents such as budgets, zoning and land use plans, as well as incentives. The research team cited a report by experts to observe that the Government started to use official letters instead of legal documents. The Government issued 9,470 official letters relating to legal issues in 20052008, three times as much as it did in 1987-2004. Before 2004, a locality had 19 official letters and 81 legal documents on average. The figures have changed to 55 and 45 respectively. Consequently, legal documents have proliferated, making ties with the authorities especially important. Business plansBusiness plans fleshed out by enterprises for the following two years are an important part of PCI surveys. PCI 2009 is announced when business sentiments are on the wane despite more upbeat macroeconomic forecasts.

According to the surveys, only 65% of the private enterprises plan to expand production and business in the next two years, lower than the figures for 2008 and 2007 (78% and 77%). Small enterprises were more adversely affected by the global economic turmoil, so only 47% of them wanted to scale up their operations. Enterprises hoping for bigger operations mostly choose Hanoi, HCMC and Danang as the best locations to increase investment thanks to their attractive markets. However, if this factor was not taken into account, Binh Duong and Vinh Phuc would become the preferable choices by virtue of their high quality of economic governance.

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VCCI News
January 23, 2010

PCI 2009: Filling the 'Gap' between Business and Local Authorities
Posted: Monday, January 18, 2010

The provincial competitive index (PCI) survey in 2009 conducted by the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) showed that provinces and cities have intensified their effort to improve their rankings. In this years ranking table, six provinces climbed to excellent rankings, namely Da Nang, Binh Duong, Lao Cai, Dong Thap, Vinh Long and Vinh Phuc (respectively), and only Cao Bang remains in the low ranking. Last year, only three localities achieved excellent rankings while six were placed in the low rankings. This is the fifth year in a row VCCI in collaboration with the Vietnam Competitiveness Initiative (VNCI) to conduct the survey and announce the result of provincial competitiveness index in Vietnam. Possibly, this project has the largest involvement of businesses and local authorities. Mr Tran Huu Huynh, Deputy General Secretary of VCCI, said at the PCI 2009 announcement ceremony held recently Hanoi that PCI 2009, in nature, gathers the voices of 9,890 private enterprises in 63 provinces, assessing the quality of the economic governance and the facilitation of province-level business environment. Significant progress As many as 61 out of 63 provinces and cities have improved their scores in the provincial competitiveness index ranking in 2009, in which Da Nang continues to lead the country, followed by Binh Duong province (top place holder in 2005, 2006 and 2007). PCI 2009 also indicates that the provinces of Dien Bien, Ca Mau and Long An have the best results in economic governance reform quality according to the PCI surveys from 2006 to date. Dien Bien made substantial improvements in reducing informal costs, increasing the proactivity of leadership, and enhancing the quality of the labor force. Ca Mau found ways to reduce entry costs and

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informal charges. Long Ans leaps were propelled by increases in transparency, exemplified by a computer monitor outside Long Ans Department of Natural Resources and the Environment where individuals can access land-use plans, legal documents, and application materials. Sharing the experience in governance Ca Mau province, Mr Nguyen Xuan Hong, Vice Chairman of Ca Mau Peoples Committee, said: Ca Mau has effectively and completely implemented all incentive policies of the Government, and drastically directed the administrative procedure reform. Provincial leaders have always listened to the opinions of enterprises to know about their problems and arranged the time to meet enterprises if they requested. As regards the workforce, such localities as Binh Duong, Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang have tried to build a quality labour force to meet the growing needs of domestic and international investors, and according to studying groups, these localities deserved the de facto recognition of the community. Binh Duong, Dong Nai and HCM City, which are three industrial locomotives of the southeast region of Vietnam and currently account for a fourth of the countrys GDP (exclusive of oil and gas), score the highest scores for infrastructure. Meanwhile, as forecast, northern mountainous provinces of Bac Kan, Lai Chau, Cao Bang and Lang Son have a low scores for infrastructure. Significant improvement in each indicator This years report tracks changes in provincial governance over time by using changes in the median provincial score for each indicator. Sustained increase in the median provinces score is evidence of improvement in the indicator throughout the country as a whole. Measures of Entry Costs, Access and Security of Land, Time Costs, Labor Quality, and Confidence in Legal Institutions show signs of definitive improvement over the past year. The PCI 2009 result also shows that Entry Costs is the brightest point for the past years, which has made certain impact on policy mechanism and local leaders efforts. For the median province, Time Costs of Regulatory Compliance improved the most, after several years of stagnation. The total amount of time thatmanagers spend on bureaucratic procedures hasdeclined from 22 percent to 15 percent, while thenumber of hours for the tax inspection declinedfrom 8 to 5 hours. In addition, 47 percent ofrespondents report that the government-requiredpaperwork has declined in the past two years, and44 percent of firms acknowledge that civil servantshave become more effective at dealing withbureaucratic procedures. These results indicate that project 30 and the administrative reforms have gained the significant achievements. Policy makers should be proud of these accomplishments. Worrisome declines, however, are evident in terms of Transparency, Informal Charges, and the Proactivity of local leaders. Transparency, an area of tremendous achievement in the country in the past years, shows remarkable decline in 2009. Access to provincial planning documents and the percentage of firms that believe relationships are necessary to receive business documentation (61.3 percent) are back to 2006 levels after consistent improvement over time. Similarly, the percentage of firms claiming that implementation of central laws is predictable (8.4 percent) and the share of businesses negotiating with the local tax authority (41 percent) are back to 2007 levels. Practical effect According to VCCI, more than 40 workshops were held in different provinces to assess strengths and weaknesses of local business environments. Also at these events, many lessons were put forth for provinces to learn from each other. Top-placed localities like Da Nang and Binh Duong also organised conferences to review their weaknesses.

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The provincial/municipal Departments of Planning and Investment have become the advisors to help provincial/municipal authorities to build plans and supervise competitiveness improvement. Last year, leaders in Hanoi directed outlining and applying a scheme to improve the local PCI. Remarking on the PCI results, US Ambassador to Vietnam, Michael W. Michalak, said that the Government of Vietnam can use PCI as an effective tool in the process of policymaking. Dr Vu Tien Loc, President of VCCI, affirmed, the provinces are very interested in PCI as the annual CPI results have helped leaders of many localities know their governance capacity and have motivations to implement reforms to upgrade their business environments. Also according to Mr Loc, PCI improvement not only beautifies the image but also helps attract investment and increase State budget revenues. Vietnam Business Forum would like to introduce some experience and practical lessons of several provinces/cities in improving the business environment and the competitiveness. The difficulty of businesses is also the difficulty of the province - to help businesses to make success is our mission Mr Duong Quoc Xuan, Chairman of Peoples Committee of Long An province In the light of the above guideline, the biggest improvement in the province is to implement a one-door mechanism to work with investors to help them reduce the cost and the time for completing administrative procedures, access and use land sources, execute policies to develop the private sector, and improve information transparency and access. Long An has made resounding successes by mobilising private capital for socioeconomic development investment with 20 industrial zones, 43 industrial complexes and over 50 residential urban areas, covering 15,000 ha. At present, the province is trying to implement online business registration from 2010. In 2009, Long An was ranked 12 in PCI ranking - a good position. Reducing market entry costs to enhance the competitiveness Dr Nguyen Phuong Bac, Deputy Director of Department of Planning and Investment of Bac Ninh province rd Bac Ninh was ranked 23 out of 42 in the PCI 2005 - the first year VCCI and VNCI announced the index. The provincial Peoples Committee was very interested in methodology and the meaning of PCI as the province based on contents of index components to outline and implement solutions to improve the economic governance quality, better the business environment and enhance the competitiveness. Specifically, the province has placed emphasis on improving market entry conditions of enterprises and simplifying the formalities of business establishment. Since 2007, the province developed and applied the one-door policy in order to shorten the duration of business registration and establishment from 30 days to seven days or less and reduce the number of visits for permissions 13 times to 3 times. This model has positive impacts on the robust increase in the number of enterprises and registered capital and has double-effect impacts on three component indexes: Cost of time, informal costs and transparency improvement. th Bac Ninh province jumped to the 10 in the PCI 2009 ranking. Publicity and transparency in economic administration and development Mr Nguyen Thai Xay, Chairman of Peoples Committee of Ben Tre province After implementing the plan for improvement of PCI launched in 2006, Ben Tre had achieved much progress in business environment improvement in comparison with Mekong Delta provinces in particular
th

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and the whole country in general. The province has adopted the policy of transparency and publicity in governing and developing its economy to help businesses access full information about planning and provisions relating to production and business activities. The province has established socioeconomic information portal, hosted direct meetings with businesses annually, and reformed administrative procedures in the one-door model. As regards investment certification, the duration for obtaining the investment licence is 15 days as stated in the Law on Investment. Ben Tre Province is applying the TCVN ISO 9001:2000 quality management system standards to its subordinated administrative units. Presently, 15 units with 93 departments are applying the standard. Until now, the province has 3,488 enterprises with a total registered capital of VND4,359 billion, including 26 FDI enterprises with a total investment US$170 million. The time for business registration, tax registration and seal is only 5 days Mr Ho Quoc Dung, Vice Chairman of Peoples Committee of Binh Dinh province The business community in the province has highly appreciated the strengths Binh Dinh province has effectively implemented like market entry cost reduction, land access, information transparency and access, dynamic and pioneer of provincial leaders. Most of administrative procedures in the province can be finalised sooner than provided by the laws. The duration for completing business registration is only five days, shortening the time by 73 percent compared with the provisions of Government. The "serve - approve" thinking has been applied to all tiers of authorities. The provincial authorities want to become a true fellow-traveller of investors. N.Thoa - T.Nam

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PCI: Helps Find out Economic Bottle-necks

December 15, 2008

Vietnam Chamber of Commerce Industry (VCCI) has coordinated with Vietnam Competitiveness Initiative (VNCI) to recently release the 2008 Vietnam Provincial Competitiveness Index. This edition reflects the input of more than 7,820 Vietnamese entrepreneurs and managers of small and medium enterprises across 64 provinces. It shows a stable ranking over the course of time but in general indicates a slight reduction against last year in ranking index, focusing on labour training and economic development polices. Businesses are unsatisfied with local governments Da Nang took the top ranking in the 2008 Vietnam Provincial Competitiveness Index (PCI). The southern province of Binh Duong, which was the top PCI province for the past three years ahead of Da Nang, came second this year. Da Nang on the central coast had ranked second in previous years. Dien Bien stands at the bottom, replacing Dak Nong last year. Above Dien Bien are Bac Kan and Bac Lieu. The report also demonstrates that scores are slightly lower this year across the country, a decline that can be traced to real evidence of disappointment among entrepreneurs in the way provincial leaders have responded to both their rising expectations and current macroeconomic instability. In addition to these macro- findings, detailed analysis finds statistical evidence of improvements in entry costs, property rights, transparency of legal normative documents, and confidence in provincial economic courts. Both national and local leaders should be justifiably proud of these accomplishments. As indicated in last year's report, there is evidence that increasing inequality is beginning to appear across the country. Top performing provinces excel at all aspects of economic development, as shown in this report in terms of economic governance, infrastructure, and ICT capability. This group is pulling away from the rest of the country. At the same time, another group that must struggle with weak initial conditions and poor infrastructure has not been able to develop the good governance practices to compensate for their handicap. U.S Ambassador Michael W.Michalak said that feedback and guidance from the business community

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about how the government of Vietnam can better support business development, job creation, trade and investment. All of these factors help raise the standard of living for all citizens. Mr Tran Huu Huynh, Head of VCCI Legal Department, member of research team, said that these numbers show the negative changes of PCI 2008. Huynh said the index was complied based on surveys conducted up till May 2008. At that time, inflation was just beginning. If the index had been compiled based on current surveys, the results would have been different. Infrastructure index only gives assessment of the quality of infrastructure The PCI 2008 report also introduces a new provincial analysis of infrastructure which is a critical factor effecting to markets, transaction costs, and economic growth and the overall competitiveness of the investment environment in Vietnam. According to research team members, provincial authorities do not have complete control over infrastructure within their provinces, and that they have even less control over the perceptions of entrepreneurs regarding local infrastructure. It is not all clear that entrepreneurs have a perfect understanding of where provincial borders are situated, and which authorities deserve praise or complaint for poor infrastructure. The infrastructure index is simple an assessment of total infrastructure quality; it is not a definitive evaluation of the quality of local leadership like the PCI. Research team make no assumptions about credit or culpability, and present it simply as a tool to inform the investment decisions of local entrepreneurs and the policy priorities of central and local officials. These results serve as a baseline measure, which will facilitate tracking future developments. Nevertheless, the PCI Infrastructure Index represents a baseline that can be used to track and analyze future developments. The Report shows that Da Nang, Binh Dinh, HCMC, Hai Phong, Binh Duong, and Dong Nai have the best infrastructure in the country, while the rural Northwestern Uplands have the worst. Commenting on the PCI 2008, Vu Tien Loc, VCCI Chairman said "PCI helps find out economic bottleneck namely administrative formalities, labour and infrastructure. The ranking doesn't matter most. It is important that we find out the obstacles, seek ways to overcome them and achieve a lesson. Even provinces with the lowest ranking can also have an experience story to share".

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NEWSPAPERS OF COMMUNIST PARTY VIETNAM

Danang takes the lead of PCI report 2009

15/01/2010

(CPV) - According to the fifth annual Provincial Competiveness Index (PCI) report released in Hanoi on January 14, 2010, Vietnams provinces can increase investment and growth by improving transparency and labor quality. The 2009 PCI report highlights the importance of good economic governance to sustain economic growth, investment and job creation, particularly during the global economic recession. It measures economic governance based on each provinces business environment for private-sector development. The PCI is the result of a partnership between the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) and US Government assistance provided by USAID under its Vietnam Competitiveness Initiative (VNCI) Project.

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"Thanks to the efforts of our Vietnamese counterparts, VCCI, provincial leaders and businesses, the Provincial Competitiveness Index is now widely recognized as a useful tool for improved governance," said US Ambassador Michael W. Michalak. For the second consecutive year, Danang topped the overall ranking, followed closely by Binh Duong province. Lao Cai, Dong Thap, Vinh Long, and Vinh Phuc provinces also were ranked among the top six performers. PCI 2009 also highlights the top three reformers since 2006 - Dien Bien, Ca Mau, and Long An. Government and business leaders presented awards to provincial leaders of these nine provinces. PCI survey results suggest that provinces can improve transparency by making comprehensive planning documents such as budgets, land use planning, and infrastructure development plans available to businesses which rely on such information for investment decision making. Survey results indicate that top provinces such as Binh Duong, Ho Chi Minh City, and Danang performed well in preparing workers to meet the increasing demand of foreign and domestic businesses for more highly skilled workers. The PCI 2009 report represents the views of 9,890 Vietnamese enterprises and provides a rigorous analysis of economic governance and the regulatory environment in Vietnam. In this time of economic hardship, the PCI provides useful feedback from businesses that can help provincial leaders and government policymakers identify areas for improving governance and the business environment, which are critical for raising business confidence. Overall, Vietnam continues to make progress in administrative reform, noted by improvements in time costs for bureaucratic procedures and business start up costs, which complements Government of Vietnam efforts under the Prime Ministers Master Plan for Administrative Procedure Simplification, referred to as Project 30.

Da Nang rated most business-friendly environment in Vietnam Da Nang was once again ranked as Vietnams top business environment with easy access to land use and favorable conditions for private investment, an annual survey released Thursday showed.

According to the Vietnam Provincial Competitiveness Index (PCI) Report for 2009, the central city topped the list with 75.96 points, up from 72.18 points in 2008. Binh Duong Province, the champion of the 2005-2007 period, fell to second place in 2008, where it
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remained in 2009. The competitiveness index measures nine criteria in each locality, including transparency, access to land use, promotion of private sector growth and ease of paperwork. The annual report, released by the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry, ranks provinces and cities nationwide on a 100-point scale. Four other provinces were given excellent rankings: Lao Cai and Vinh Phuc in the north and Dong Thap and Vinh Long in the Mekong Delta. Economic governance improved across the country this year, the survey said. Ho Chi Minh City dropped three spots on the list this year to number 16 while Hanoi also dropped two spots to 33. The northern province of Cao Bang had the lowest score in 2009, replacing Dien Bien, which rose all the way to number 27 on improved human resource training and a reduction in unofficial costs. According to the PCI research team, six of the nine criteria improved overall last year. For instance, it took an average of 10 days for a company to obtain a business license, compared to 12.5 days in 2008.

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BUSINESS 2010-01-14

Danang ranked first in PCI 2009

The central city of Danang retains its number one position in the Provincial Competitiveness Index (PCI) 2009, which measures economic governance based on each localitys business environment for private-sector development. According to a report released on January 14 in Hanoi by the Vietnam Chammber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) and the U.S. Agency for International Developments Vietnam Competitiveness Initiative (USAID/VNCI), Danang and the southern province of Binh Duong, once again, are statistically indistinguishable. Lao Cai, Dong Thap, Vinh Long and PCI 2009 map (Photo: VCCI, VNCI) Vinh Phuc round out the tier of excellent performers. Ca Mau, Dien Bien and Long An deserve special recognition for having made the greatest average annual leaps in the PCI rankings. In contrast, Cao Bang, Dak Nong, and Bac Kanat the bottom of the rankingsstill require the most improvement in provincial governance. Treating the new parts of Hanoi as separate provinces finds that Hanoi would actually rank slightly behind Me Linh and Ha Tay. In other words, the addition of these areas actually raised Hanois final PCI scores slightly to 33rd position. Ho Chi Minh City was ranked 16th, according to the report. Vietnams overall economic governance was improved in 2009 compared with the previous years since the number of localities in excellent, high, and mid-high groups increased while number in average, mid-low and low groups went down significantly to 10 from 34 in 2008, said Tran Huu Huynh, VCCI Deputy Secretary General. 20

Regression analysis on private sector development outcomes (number of enterprises, size of investment, and profitability) revealed that two most important sub-indices for generating private sector growth are Transparency and Labor Quality.

These two sub-indices receive the highest weight20%in the PCI. Regression analysis confirms these hypotheses: a one point improvement in transparency is associated with a 13% improvement in enterprises per capita, a 17% improvement in investment per capita, and a 62 million VND ($3.500) increase in firm profitability. Correspondingly, a one point improvement in the Labor sub-index is associated with an estimated 30% improvement in enterprises per capita, a 47% enhancement in investment per capita, and a statistically insignificant but sizable 58 million VND ($3.300) increase in profitability. Measures of Entry Costs, Access and Security of Land, Time Costs, Labor Quality, and Confidence in Legal Institutions show signs of definitive improvement over the past year. Policy makers should be proud of these accomplishments. Worrisome declines, however, are evident in terms of Transparency, Informal Charges, and the Proactivity of local leaders, the report says. For the median province, Time Costs of Regulatory Compliance improved the most, after several years of stagnation. The total amount of time that managers spend on bureaucratic procedures has declined from 22% to 15%, while the number of hours for the tax inspection declined from 8 to 5 hours. In addition, 47% of respondents report that the government-required paperwork has declined in the past two years, and 44% of firms acknowledge that civil servants have become more effective at dealing with bureaucratic procedures. These numbers indicate that some headway is finally being made on the goals of public administration reform. But there is still room for improvement. Only 30% of respondents noted a decline in the time necessary to receive required stamps and signatures from provincial bureaucrats and only 24% observed a reduction in official fees for these services. Transparency, an area of tremendous achievement in the country in the past years, shows remarkable decline in 2009. Access to provincial planning documents and the percentage of firms that believe relationships are necessary to receive business documentation (61.3%) are back to 2006 levels after consistent improvement over time. Similarly, the percentage of firms claiming that implementation of central laws is predictable (8.4%) and the share of businesses negotiating with the local tax authority 21

(41%) are back to 2007 levels. Governance scores are highly correlated with the size of the private sector, individual enterprise performance, and overall provincial economic growth. To determine this, VCCI and VNCI regressed these outcome variables on the unweighted PCI, controlling for measures of infrastructure (road quality and telecommunications), structural endowments (population size, density, and distance from major markets), and regional fixed effect (dichotomous variables for each region, which allow us to hold constant regionally specific history and sociocultural factors). In each regression, the unweighted PCI score proves statistically significant and substantively large. In short, better governed provinces have larger and more successful private sectors, as well as higher levels of economic welfare. According to the report, 5% of private operations in Vietnam intend to expand their businesses over the next two years, compared with 78% in 2008 and 77% in 2007. Small firms have been more severely traumatized by the current global economic crisis than others; only 47% claim they plan to expand. The PCI 2009 report represents the views of 9,890 Vietnamese enterprises and provides a rigorous analysis of economic governance and the regulatory environment in Vietnam. "Thanks to the efforts of our Vietnamese counterparts, VCCI, provincial leaders and businesses, the Provincial Competitiveness Index is now widely recognized as a useful tool for improved governance," said U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam Michael W. Michalak. The PCI 2009 survey provides valuable information about the impact of policy reform initiatives at the central and local levels, of which the Prime Ministers Master Plan to Simplify Administration Procedures in State Management (known as Project 30) is the breakthrough regulatory reform effort in Vietnam. Its purpose is to simplify a minimum of 30% of all administrative procedures at central, provincial, district, and commune levels to meet international business standards.

Thu Loan (The Vietnam Nation)

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Hanoi falls two places in competitiveness ranking

17:25' 14/01/2010 (GMT+7)

VietNamNet Bridge The central city of Da Nang once again tops the 2009 provincial competitiveness index (PCI) ranking. Meanwhile, Hanoi falls two places to 33rd among 63 provinces and cities.

Vu Tien Loc, Chairman of VCCI hands over certificates to the localities with good PCI
The Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) on January 14 released the report on provincial competitiveness index, PCI 2009. It gives the first and the second positions to Da Nang City in the central region and Binh Duong province in the south. Meanwhile, in the north, Lao Cai province has unseated Vinh Phuc province to appear in the top three localities which have favorable business environments. This is for the second consecutive year Da Nang gets the top spot. Binh Duong has topped the ranking in the first three years since VCCI first announced PCI. Meanwhile, it is bad news for Hanoi and HCM City. Hanoi fell two grades to the 33rd, while HCM City th fell three grades to the 16 . The 2009 ranking shows a lot of changes in comparison with the 2008 ranking, when Binh Dinh, Ba RiaVung Tau, Tien Giang and Bac Ninh replaced the high positions of Long An, Ben Tre, An Giang and Thua Thien-Hue in top 10 provinces. Three provinces Ca Mau, Dien Bien and Long An have been recognized as making the biggest progress

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in improving business environments. Commenting on the 2009 ranking, VCCI said that there has been considerable improvement in the competitiveness and management work of all localities in the country. This explains why the number of provinces ranked very good, good and fairly good are higher than previous years. Meanwhile, the number of localities put in medium and low groups has decreased from 34 to 10 provinces. VCCI said that other indices such as the market admission fee, land access fee, expenses on time, labor quality and legal framework, have also shown considerable improvement. However, a problem has arisen that the indexes on transparency in management and the dynamism of the local authorities has tended to decrease. Meanwhile, according to Tran Huu Huynh, head of the Legal Department of VCCI and a member of the PCI survey team, transparency is considered the most important index that decides ranking. Huynh noted that the 2009 PCI has been decided based on the quality of the management work undertaken by local authorities, not based on legal documents and policies. We do not care about the factors such as the geographical positions, infrastructure and market scale to rank localities, he said. The survey team said that the labor force should be seen by localities as the most important matter now. 1,100 businesses out of 6,981 polled private businesses said that labor force is now their biggest problem. VietNamNet/VNE

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BLOOMBERG
Businesses in Vietnam less likely to expand in 2010, VCCI says Businesses in Vietnam are less likely to expand this year and next because of an uncertain economic environment, according to a study by the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the US international development agency. The 9,890 enterprises surveyed from June to September showed that 65 percent intend to increase their businesses in the next two years, compared with 78 percent the prior year. Business owners are reluctant to expand because they are uncertain both about economic events outside of the control of Vietnamese policy makers and about the policy decisions of Vietnamese officials themselves, said the report published Friday. Although figures show that Vietnam has gone through the worst of the financial crisis, business confidence has dropped, the report showed. Small firms were more affected than others, with only 47 percent saying they had plans to expand. The study, known as the Vietnam Provincial Competitiveness Index, was undertaken by the VCCI and the US Agency for International Development. Source: Bloomberg

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VIETNAM BRIEFING Danang Tops Provincial Competitive Index

Jan. 15 Danang topped the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industrys 2009 provincial competitiveness index (PCI) ranking followed by Binh Duong Province in the south. This is the second consecutive year that Danang finished first place in the index. Vietnams northeast Lao Cai Province ranked higher than Vinh Phuc Province to be included in the top three localities with favorable business conditions. On the other hand, Ho Chih Minh City and Hanoi fell in the PCI rankings with Ho Chih Minh City dropping by three place to 16th place and Hanoi sinking by two places to 33rd place. The list shows the emergence of increasingly competitive destinations. Binh Dinh, Ba Ria-Vung Tau, Tien Giang and Bac Ninh climbed up the rankings to be included in the top 10 provinces in the country. The top places showing marked improvement in their business environment were Ca Mau, Dien Bien and Long An. The chamber said overall there was improvement in the competitiveness of all localities since
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the number of localities rated under the medium and low groups dropped from 34 to 10 provinces. The head of the Legal Department of VCCI and a member of the PCI survey team, Tran Huu Huynh, told Vietnam Net Bridge that transparency is considered the most important index that decides ranking. The index weighed in the quality of the management work done by local authorities. Huynh said: We do not care about the factors such as the geographical positions, infrastructure and market scale to rank localities. Danang is an important seaport in the central region and is the countrys fourth largest city.

VIETNAM BUSINESS FINANCE NEWS

INFORMATION FOR SUCCESSFUL INVESTMENT

JAN 8, 2010

Provincial competitiveness index to come out next week

VNBusinessNews.com - Vietnam will announce the 2009 provincial competitiveness index (PCI) on January 14 as results of a comprehensive survey of enterprises across 63 cities and provinces. Nearly 9,900 enterprises responded to the PCI survey last year, increasing by over 2,000 year-on-year and the largest number ever, said the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) as the organizer. The survey drew over 400 enterprises in Hanoi and HCMC. Representatives from the Government, U.S. Ambassador Michael Michalak and VCCI chairman Vu Tien Loc will preside over the announcing ceremony and a seminar on improving the provincial business climate in Hanoi next week. The event is expected to attract 400 delegates from European and American chambers of commerce, local authorities, enterprises and associations in and outside the country.
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VCCI will also present awards for provinces with best economic governance and significant reforms last year. Established in 2005, PCI is the annual assessment of the performance of provincial governments in Vietnam in creating favorable environments for the private economic sector. The Saigon Times Group is the media sponsor for the event.

TUI TR CUI TUN

Ch Nht, 24/01/2010, 18:00 (GMT+7)

Tnh cng khai gip ci thin thnh tch

TTCT - TTCT trao i vi i s Hoa K ti Vit Nam Michael Michalak, i din D n sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam do C quan Hp tc quc t Hoa K ti tr.

i s Hoa K ti Vit Nam Michael Michalak - nh: C.T.V.

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* T bo co PCI ny, u l n tng m i s cm nhn? Cc khu vc no c ch s PCI cao nht, khu vc no c ch s thp nht? u l nhng l do? Liu iu hnh tt c th l mt l do hay cc yu t x hi no khc? - Bo co PCI nm nay phn nh ting ni ca 9.890 cng ty. Bo co phn nh mt s du hiu ci thin m gii doanh nghip cm nhn c. C v nh cc tnh thnh trn c nc gim bt nhiu hng ro quy nh vn cn tr tng trng v u t. Cc kt qu kho st dng nh cho thy mt doanh nghip c thin nay phi mt t thi gian v nng lng hn trong vic ng k kinh doanh v nhn giy t php l t chnh quyn a phng. Tng t, cc th tc hu ng k cng gim bt tn km, 47% s doanh nghip c hi cho bit khu giy t gim trong hai nm qua, 44% s doanh nghip tha nhn rng cng chc lm vic hiu qu hn trong cc th tc giy t. Mt khc, kho st cho thy ngy cng c thm kh khn trong vic tip cn cc ti liu (thng tin) cp tnh, nh ngn sch, cc k hoch kinh t - x hi, c s h tng, s dng t v cc bn a gii. Pht hin ny ng c cc nh hot ng chnh sch quan tm. Nm nay, cc tnh thnh c qun l tt nht l Nng v Bnh Dng. l nhng tnh thnh c xu hng lnh o nng ng v ch ng, cng nh c phong cch qun l thc y minh bch v ci m. Qua cc bo co PCI hng nm c th nhn thy rng yu t lin quan nhiu nht vi vic ci thin thnh tch ca khu vc kinh t t nhn v an sinh x hi chnh l s tng cng tnh cng khai. * i s c ngh rng bo co PCI khng ch khuyn khch tnh cnh tranh gia cc tnh m cn c gia Vit Nam vi cc nc khc trong khu vc? - Ni cho cng, bt c ci cch no cng cn c o m mt cch tng ng bit c mnh ang n u, trc khi vch ra mt k hoch. Qun tr tt chnh l ci thin sc cnh tranh ca mt tnh bng vic gim cc chi ph v ri ro trong lm n, thu ht thm nhiu doanh nghip, thm u t v cng n vic lm, qua to thm thu nhp u ngi. Vic xp hng cc tnh ch yu nhm nhn din nhng tnh no ang tin bc trong vic ci thin tnh qun tr, gim ro cn lut l i vi s pht trin kinh t hn l nhm khuyn khch s cnh tranh gia cc tnh. Qua , lnh o ca cc tnh km thnh cng c th hc hi nhng tnh c thnh tch tt p dng cho tnh nh ca h. Bo co PCI nhn mnh: Mt tnh t thnh tch tt l mt tnh c: 1/ Mc chi ph khi s kinh doanh thp. 2/ Khng kh khn trong vic tip cn t ai v an ton php l trong kinh doanh. 3/ Cung cp thng tin kinh doanh mt cch minh bch v cng bng. Ch s PCI o lng cht lng iu hnh kinh t v s thun li ca mi trng kinh doanh cp tnh cho s pht trin ca khu vc kinh t t nhn. y l nm th nm Phng Thng mi v cng nghip Vit Nam v D n sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam do C quan Hp tc quc t Hoa K ti tr, xy dng v cng b bo co PCI. Bo co nhn mnh tm quan trng ca vic iu hnh kinh t i vi duy tr tng trng kinh t, thu ht u t, gii quyt vic lm, c bit trong bi cnh suy thoi kinh t ton cu.

29

4/ Gim thiu ti a cc khon ph bn chnh thc. 5/ Hn ch mt thi gi cho cc th tc giy t v thanh tra. 6/ Mt tinh thn lnh o ch ng v sng to. 7/ C nhiu dch v h tr kinh doanh t cc n v nh nc ln t nhn. 8/ C lao ng c o to tt. 9/ C cc th tc php l sng phng v hu hiu trong gii quyt tranh chp. Tt c mc tiu qun tr v th tc trn u l nhng chun mc qun tr quc t. PCI nhm o lng vic qun tr trong bi cnh ca Vit Nam. Trong thc t, nhiu nc khc trn th gii (Campuchia, Indonesia, El Salvador, Sri Lanka v Bangladesh) cng tch cc tham kho cc kho st PCI ca Vit Nam ng dng vo vic thit lp cc kho st PCI cho t nc h. V khi lnh o cc tnh thnh ca Vit Nam ch ng tp trung hn na vo vic trin khai cc ci cch qun tr v th tc, khng nhng h gip cho tnh nh ca h tr thnh mt a im quyn r u t hn so vi cc tnh ln cn m cn so vi cc nc lng ging trong khu vc v xa hn na. DANH C thc hin

30

Nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh nm 2009: Du n ca n 30 16:52 | 14/01/2010 (Chinhphu.vn) Nhn chung, ch s nng lc cnh tranh ca cc a phng u c nhng bc tin, gn lin vi ci cch th tc hnh chnh - Bo co Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh nm 2009 cng b ngy hm nay (14/1) ti H Ni cho bit.

Ci cch th tc hnh chnh gp phn nng cao nng lc cnh tranh ca Nng - nh Cng TTT Nng y l nm th 5 Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam v D n Sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam, do C quan Hp tc Quc t Hoa K ti tr, xy dng v cng b Ch s Nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI). ng gp ca n 30 Nm 2009, Nng tip tc dn u c nc trong bng xp hng PCI vi s im 75,96/100, tip n l Bnh Dng, tnh tng dn u trong 3 nm. Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long v Vnh Phc ln lt nm trong nhm xp hng Rt Tt, trong khi Cao Bng v tr thp nht vi 45,43 im. Nhn tng th c nc, nhm nghin cu PCI nh gi, trong nm nay, Vit Nam tip tc c nhng bc tin ng k v ci cch TTHC v y l mt trong nhng nguyn nhn gp phn ci thin ch s nng lc cnh tranh ca cc a phng.

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C th, vic Chnh ph trin khai thc hin quyt lit n n gin ha th tc hnh chnh ( n 30) khin chi ph thi gian thc hin cc quy nh ca nh nc v chi ph gia nhp th trng gim i. Ch tch EuroCham, ng Alan Cany nh gi, n 30 l n Ci cch hnh chnh thuc loi quy m nht trn th gii, vi s tham gia t Trung ng, cc B, ngnh, a phng n cp huyn, x, th hin quyt tm ci cch mnh m ca Chnh ph. Vi n ny, Vit Nam s c nhiu c hi ci thin hn na kh nng cnh tranh ca mnh trong tng lai, ng Alan Cany nhn nh. Cn ng V Tin Lc, Ch tch Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam cho rng ch s PCI i din cho ting ni ca cng ng doanh nghip. Ch s ny s cung cp thng tin quan trng, l cng c hu hiu nhm thc y nhng sng kin ci cch ca chnh quyn Trung ng ti a phng, ng Lc ni. Cc tnh chia s kinh nghim PCI 2009 cng ch ra rng cc tnh in Bin, C Mau v Long An c bc tin nhanh nht v ci cch cht lng iu hnh kinh t theo kt qu iu tra t nm 2006 n nay. im th v l, im s ca cc tnh ny tng mnh cc lnh vc khc nhau.
Ch s PCI 2009 l tp hp ting ni ca 9.890 DN dn doanh nh gi cht lng iu hnh kinh t ca chnh quyn tnh. Kt qu cui cng l ch s tng hp xp hng 63 tnh, thnh ca Vit Nam da trn kt qu cng tc iu hnh ca tng a phng trong 9 lnh vc c vai tr then cht i vi s pht trin ca khu vc kinh t t nhn. Theo Thng k ca cc nhm nghin cu PCI, vic tng mt im ca ch s Tnh minh bch trong PCI s gip tng 13% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 17% u t bnh qun u ngi v 62 triu ng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip. Ci thin mt im trong ch s o to lao ng gip tng 30% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 47% u t bnh qun u ngi v 58 triu ng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip.

Trong khi in Bin ci thin ng k trong vic ct gim cc chi ph khng chnh thc, nng cao tnh nng ng lnh o tnh, thc y cht lng lao ng, th C Mau li gy n tng vi vic gim chi ph gia nhp th trng v chi ph khng chnh thc. Trong khi , cc bc tin ca Long An l nh ci thin ch s tnh minh bch. Bo co cho bit, th d in hnh nht v ci thin ny l ngay ca tr s ca S Ti nguyn v Mi trng Long An c t mt mn hnh my tnh, gip ngi dn tip cn vi cc k hoch s dng t, vn bn php lut v tin x l cc h s. i vi lnh vc lao ng, cc a phng nh Bnh Dng, thnh ph H Ch Minh v Nng c gng xy dng c i ng lao ng c cht lng p ng nhu cu ngy cng tng ca cc nh u t trong nc v nc ngoi, xng ng nhn c s ghi nhn ca cng ng doanh nghip.
32

B Nng Th Ngc Minh, Ph Ch tch UBND Thnh ph Nng, a phng ginh ngi qun qun, chia s: Nng p dng tt m hnh lin thng mt ca, ci cch th tc: gim s lng giy t, gim thi gian ch i cp php, kin quyt chng li vic doanh nghip phi mt ph bi trn, do gim thiu chi ph gia nhp th trng a phng. Ngoi ra, Nng cng tch cc nng cao cht lng ngun lao ng (xp hng1), ci thin c s h tng. B Nng Th Ngc Minh cng thng thn cho bit cho bit tuy dn u nhng mc tng PCI ca Nng t 2006 n nay ch l 0,3, ch c 3/9 ch tiu t 8 im tr ln, thi gian ti s tip tc r sot ci thin hn na PCI ca tnh. Huy Thng

Nng tip tc dn u c nc trong bng xp hng PCI Th su, 15/01/2010 08:39 (CAO) Ngy 14 1, Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) t chc l Cng b Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh PCI nm 2009 v Ta m trong ci thin mi trng kinh doanh ti Vit Nam. Ch tr L cng b c B trng, Ch nhim Vn phng Chnh ph Nguyn Xun Phc, Ch tch VCCI V Tin Lc v i s Hoa K ti Vit Nam Michael Michalak.

33

Quang cnh bui ta m Theo danh sch cng b, nm 2009, Nng tip tc dn u c nc trong bng xp hng PCI, tip n l Bnh Dng. Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long v Vnh Phc ln lt l cc tnh nm trong nhm xp hng Rt tt. PCI 2009 cng ch ra rng cc tnh in Bin, C Mau v Long An c thnh tch tt nht v ci cch cht lng iu hnh kinh t theo kt qu iu tra PCI t nm 2006 n nay. i din Chnh ph, cng ng doanh nghip v mt s lnh o doanh nghip trao gii thng cho lnh o ca 9 tnh c thnh tch xut sc da trn kt qu iu tra PCI.

i din cc tnh, thnh xp th hng cao ti L cng b Pht biu ti bui l, ng V Tin Lc cho bit, PCI 2009 l tp hp ting ni ca 9.890 doanh nghip dn doanh nhm nh gi v xp hng v cht lng iu hnh kinh
34

t v mi trng th ch cp tnh Vit Nam. Cht lng iu hnh kinh t, vn m ch s PCI o lng, ng vai tr c bit quan trng v thu ht s quan tm ch trong bi cnh nn kinh t ang phc hi t khng hong kinh t ton cu. Ch s PCI cung cp cho lnh o tnh, cc nh hoch nh chnh sch nhng thng tin t thc tin kinh doanh gip xc nh cc lnh vc iu hnh v cc yu t trong mi trng kinh doanh cn ci thin. y l nm th 5 VCCI v D n Sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam, d n do C quan Hp tc Quc t Hoa K ti tr, xy dng v cng b Ch s Nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI). Ch s PCI ca Bnh Dng, thnh ph H Ch Minh v Nng c gng xy dng c i ng lao ng c cht lng, p ng nhu cu ngy cng tng ca cc nh u t trong nc v ngoi nc xng ng nhn c s ghi nhn ca cng ng doanh nghip. N.X

35

Cp nht 17:56 ngy 14-01-2010 Nng dn u c nc v Ch s nng lc cnh tranh

NDT- Vi 75,96 im, Nng vn dn u c nc v Ch s nng lc cnh tranh (PCI) y l thng tin m VCCI va cng b cc Ch s nh gi nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh nm 2009 ti H Ni, sng 14-1. Nm 2009, theo nh gi, th hng cc a phng khng c nhiu thay i, sau Nng l Bnh Dng 74,01 im, Lo Cai 70,47 im, ng Thp 68,54 im, Vnh Long 67,24 im v Vnh Phc 66,65 im cng nm trong nhm c cht lng iu hnh xut sc, trong khi Cao Bng, c Nng v Bc Kn xp cui bng. Trong bng xp hng, mt s a phng "thng hng" nh C Mau, in Bin, Long An v Tha Thin - Hu. C Mau thc hin cc bin php gim chi ph gia nhp th trng v chi ph khng chnh thc; in Bin ci thin ng k trong ct gim cc chi ph khng chnh thc, nng cao tnh nng ng ca lnh o tnh v cht lng o to lao ng, trong khi Long An v Tha Thin - Hu th ci thin ch s minh bch. Theo bo co ca VCCI, cc doanh nghip rt d dng khi tip cn ti liu vn bn php l nh lut, ngh nh v cc vn bn hng dn nhng li rt kh khn khi mun tm hiu cc vn bn, ti liu k hoch ca a phng, c bit hai lnh vc l ngn sch ti chnh v t ai.
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61,26% doanh nghip cho rng phi c mi quan h mi tip cn c cc ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh do chnh quyn a phng ban hnh; 8,4% doanh nghip cho rng c th d on c vic thc thi php lut ca tnh; 41% doanh nghip phi thng lng vi cn b thu a phng. Ch c 3.225 trong s 9.890 doanh nghip phn hi iu tra PCI cho bit tip cn c khon vay vi li sut u i 4% t gi kch cu ca Chnh ph nm 2009. V theo nh gi s b, chnh s hn ch kh nng tip cn vn vay h tr li sut t gi kch thch kinh t khng tc ng mnh n kh nng m rng kinh doanh ca doanh nghip. Mc d kch cu ny c phn b tng i ng u, tri rng trn khp c nc v cc doanh nghip nng thn d vay hn Vic gii quyt nhng tr ngi ca doanh nghip ti a phng cn thp do s st gim tnh nng ng ca lnh o a phng, ch c 43% doanh nghip tin tng chnh quyn tnh c thi tch cc vi khu vc t nhn. y thc s l iu ng lo ngi cho cc tnh vn cn t tng trng ch Trung ng. Ch s Nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) c xy dng t nm 2005 l kt qu hp tc nghin cu gia Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) v D n Nng cao nng lc cnh tranh Vit Nam do C quan Pht trin Quc t Hoa K ti tr. K t khi cng b, ch s PCI tr thnh mt mt cng c quan trng o lng v nh gi cng tc qun l v iu hnh kinh t trn cc tnh, thnh ph ca Vit Nam da trn cm nhn ca khu vc kinh t t nhn.

THI AN

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PCI 2009: Ghi nhn n lc ci cch a phng NNVN (14/01/2010 11:00)

Kt qu v ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009 cho thy Nng v Bnh Dng tip tc l cc tnh c cht lng iu hnh kinh t tt nht trn ton quc. c bit, iu tra v PCI cng ch ra rng, cc lnh vc v chi ph gia nhp th trng, tip cn t ai v s n nh trong s dng t, chi ph thi gian, o to lao ng v lng tin vo thit ch php l t c nhng tin b trong nm 2009. y l ghi nhn ca cng ng doanh nghip i vi nhng n lc ci cch cc a phng trong thi gian qua. Khng c t bin Nng vn dn u c nc v ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh Theo bo co ca nhm nghin cu lm PCI 2009, ging nh nm 2008, Nng (75,96 im) vn dn trc Bnh Dng - tnh tng dn u trong ba nm (74,01 im).

Ngoi ra, nm trong nhm tnh xp hng Rt tt l Lo Cai (70,47 im), ng Thp (67,24 im) v Vnh Long (66,65 im). Cao Bng, k Nng, Bc Kn nm cui bng xp hng, cho thy cc a phng ny cn n lc nhiu hn ci thin cng tc iu hnh. Tuy nhin, bo co cng nhn nh, n nh khng ng ngha vi c nh. Trong hai nm qua, mt lot cc a phng dn chuyn ln th hng cao hn trong bng xp hng. C th, cc tnh C Mau, in Bin, Long An v Tha Thin-Hu cho thy c s ci thin mnh m hng nm v xp hng PCI. im th v l, im s ca cc tnh ny tng mnh cc lnh vc khc nhau. in Bin ci thin ng k trong ct gim cc chi ph khng chnh thc, nng cao tnh nng ng ca lnh o tnh v thc y cht lng o to lao ng. Trong khi , C Mau thc hin cc bin php gim chi ph gia nhp th trng v chi ph khng chnh thc. Cc bc tin ca hai tnh Long An v Tha Thin-Hu li l nh ci thin ch s tnh minh bch tng, m th d in hnh nht v ci thin ny l ngay ca tr s ca S Ti nguyn v Mi trng Long An c t mt mn hnh my tnh, gip ngi dn tip cn vi cc k hoch s dng t, vn bn php lut v tin x l cc h s. Minh bch v lao ng: Mi quan tm ln ca Doanh nghip

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Phn tch kt qu pht trin khu vc kinh t t nhn (s lng doanh nghip, quy m u t, v li nhun) cho thy hai ch s thnh phn quan trng nht i vi tng trng kinh t t nhn chnh l tnh minh bch v cht lng lao ng. Hai ch s thnh phn ny chim trng s cao nht - 20% trong ch s PCI nm nay. "Khi c tip cn y vi thng tin v nhng thay i chnh sch, pht trin c s h tng, k hoch s dng t ca tnh, cc doanh nghip s d bo tt hn v trin vng u t ca h trong tng lai. Doanh nghip cng s mnh dn u t hn nu thy yn tm v trin vng kinh doanh di hn. V ngc li, khi doanh nghip lo lng v nhng thay i bt ng trong quy nh, c s h tng, hay t ai, doanh nghip s do d trc cc d n quy m ln, v ch u t cm chng thm d th trng", bo co dn li cc chuyn gia phn tch cho hay. Tuy ch s ny t c bc tin ln trong thi gian qua nhng li th hin s o chiu trong nm nay. Kh nng tip cn ti liu k hoch ca tnh v t l doanh nghip cho rng phi c mi quan h mi tip cn c cc ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh (61,26%) gim v mc nm 2006 sau khi c nhng ci thin lin tc theo thi gian. Tng t, t l doanh nghip cho rng c th d on c vic thc thi php lut ca tnh (8,4%) v t l doanh nghip phi thng lng vi cn b thu a phng (41%) gim xung di mc nm 2007. Theo nhm phn tch, y l cc kt qu ng lo ngi nhng iu ng lu l trong ch s thnh phn ny, ch tiu tip cn ti liu vn bn php l (nh lut, ngh nh v cc vn bn hng dn) li c ci thin v c doanh nghip nh gi l d tip cn nht k t khi tin hnh iu tra PCI. Chi ph thi gian thc hin cc quy nh ca Nh nc cho thy c nhng ci thin, sau nhiu nm gim chn ti ch. Tng thi gian m cc nh qun l doanh nghip phi b ra thc hin cc th tc hnh chnh gim t 22% xung cn 15%, trong khi thi gian trung bnh ca mi t thanh tra, kim tra thu gim t 8 gi xung cn 5 gi. Th nhng, bt chp nhng tin b ny, nhiu doanh nghip c iu tra cho bit h vn phi chi mt khon khng nh cho nhng "chi ph khng chnh thc". T l doanh nghip cho bit thng phi tr thm cc khon chi ph khng chnh thc tuy gim nh (t 65% xung 59%), nhng 53% doanh nghip cho bit cn phi tr hoa hng khi tham gia u thu c c hp ng vi cc c quan nh nc. y l du hiu ng lo ngi v nn nhng nhiu trn din rng. T tham nhng lt vt v hi l nh nhm bi trn cc giao dch cc cp trc tip thc hin tr nn t thng xuyn hn v c quy m d bo c. Tuy nhin, tham nhng quy m ln c xu hng pht trin. iu ny khin cho cc doanh nghip nh s kh cnh tranh khi tham gia u thu cc hp ng ca c quan nh nc... Bn cnh , cht lng lao ng cng ng vai tr rt quan trng. Nm ngoi, nh gi ca doanh nghip v cht lng lao ng v gio dc o to trong nc thp mc k lc. Nm nay, im s cho ch tiu ny c ci thin, d vn cn nhiu vn cn phi gii quyt. Khong 45% s doanh nghip tham gia iu tra nh gi cht lng gio dc o to ni chung mc Tt hoc Rt tt so vi 35% vo nm 2008. Tng t, t l doanh nghip nh gi cht lng o to ngh mc Tt cng tng t 20% vo nm 2008 ln 28% trong nm nay. Cng vi tm quan trng ca cht lng lao ng trong vic a ra quyt nh ca doanh nghip th nhng ci thin ny l nhng d bo tch cc cho tng lai, song im s chung thp cho thy cn nhiu quan ngi. Theo nghin cu gn y ca T chc xc tin mu dch Nht Bn (JETRO), nm 2007, 70,4% cng ty Nht gp kh khn khi tuyn dng k s ti Vit Nam; 63% kh tuyn dng nhn s qun l cp trung (t l ny cc nc ASEAN l 39,1%) . Cn theo s liu thng k t trung tm dch v vic lm trn c nc, nm 2009 c 100.000 nhu cu tuyn dng song s lao ng ng k qua nhng trung tm ny ch chim 17% tng nhu cu. ng lo ngi hn,

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ch c 6% lao ng tm vic p ng trnh v yu cu theo tiu ch ca nh tuyn dng. Nhu cu ci thin h thng gio dc, c bit l gio dc cp trung hc ph thng, v pht trin ngun nhn lc cht lng cao p ng nhu cu doanh nghip v ang tr thnh vn tho lun cp thit, nng bng ti tt c cc cp, cc ngnh ca chnh ph, trong cc din n ca cng ng x hi. PCI: Hn th biu o nn kinh t Nm nay, bt chp cc s liu v kinh t v m ch ra rng Vit Nam thot khi giai on ti t nht ca khng hong ti chnh ton cu nm 2009, tm l lc quan ca cc doanh nghip vn c chiu hng st gim. Ch 65% doanh nghip t nhn ti Vit Nam d nh m rng hot ng kinh doanh ca mnh trong hai nm ti, so vi 78% nm 2008 v 77% nm 2007. Cc doanh nghip nh chu tc ng nng n hn t cuc khng hong kinh t ton cu vi 47% doanh nghip cho bit c nh m rng kinh doanh. "D ch mang tnh d bo, xu hng ny cho thy mi trng kinh doanh trong thi gian ti cn c ci thin hn na to iu kin thun li cho khu vc doanh nghip pht trin v ng gp tch cc cho s tng trng ca nn kinh t Vit Nam", nhm phn tch nhn nh. V bn cht, ch s PCI 2009 l tp hp ting ni ca 9.890 doanh nghip dn doanh nh gi cht lng iu hnh kinh t ca chnh quyn tnh, trn c s kt hp vi cc ngun d liu c cng b lm tng tnh khch quan trong cc kt qu nh gi ca doanh nghip, kt qu iu tra c tng hp thnh im s cp tnh. Nm nay, tt c 63 tnh, thnh ph u c a vo bng xp hng ch s PCI. S doanh nghip phn hi iu tra trung bnh ca mt tnh l 157, ch c duy nht mt tnh (Lai Chu) nhn c di 75 phiu tr li. Tuy nhin, 63 doanh nghip tham gia tr li iu tra Lai Chu chim khong mt phn ba tng s doanh nghip ang hot ng trn thc t ca tnh min ni vng Ty Bc ny. Thay i ln nht ca PCI 2009 l vic b mt ch s thnh phn u i i vi doanh nghip nh nc trn c s tham vn kin chuyn gia v cc nh hoch nh chnh sch cho thy vn u i doanh nghip nh nc khng cn l tr ngi ln i vi mi trng kinh doanh cc a phng. L do l cc doanh nghip nh nc thuc a phng qun l (thng gi l doanh nghip nh nc a phng) phn ln c c phn ha v khng cn l ro cn i vi s tng trng v pht trin ca khu vc t nhn. "iu ny khng c ngha l Vit Nam ni chung v tng tnh thnh ni ring khng cn vn u i i vi doanh nghip nh nc. Tuy nhin, vn thc t nm vic u i i vi cc cng ty con ca cc doanh nghip nh nc thuc trung ng qun l (doanh nghip nh nc trung ng), c bit l cc tp on kinh t ln nh Vinaconex, Petrolimex hoc Vinashin", nhm phn tch nhn mnh. Trong tng s doanh nghip tham gia tr li iu tra PCI nm nay, Doanh nghip t nhn chim 35%, Cng ty trch nhim hu hn, chim 45% v 18% l cc doanh nghip ng k di hnh thc cng ty c phn. C 19 cng ty c phn trong mu iu tra PCI c c phiu hin ang giao dch trn Sn Giao dch chng khon H Ni (HaSTC) hoc Thnh ph H Ch Minh (HoSE), chim 7% tng s doanh nghip c nim yt; trong c mt s ang hot ng trong nhng ngnh, lnh vc quan trng nht ca nn kinh t. Kt qu iu tra PCI cng cho thy, 3.225 trong s 9.890 doanh nghip tip cn c khon vay vi li sut u i 4%. Theo cc chuyn gia, mc d y mi ch l kt qu s b v cn tin hnh thm mt s phn tch chuyn su, nhng kt qu ban u kh khch l. S liu ny ch ra rng, vic tip cn c khon vay h tr li sut t gi kch thch kinh t dng nh c lin quan n kh nng m rng kinh doanh. Nhng doanh nghip c hng li sut u i ny c kh nng tuyn dng

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thm lao ng trong nm va qua cng nh mua thm t ai lm mt bng kinh doanh, sn xut, v kh nng c phng n m rng hot ng kinh doanh trong vng 2 nm ti cng cao hn. Ngoi ra, phn tch ban u cho thy gi kch thch kinh t ca chnh ph c phn b tng i ng u trn khp c nc ch khng ch tp trung ti cc trung tm kinh t ln. Trn thc t, cc doanh nghip nng thn v c quy m nh hn d c kh nng c vay vn hn cc doanh nghip c quy m ln v trnh pht trin cao hn (trong c c cc cng ty nh nc c phn ha). Ch s Nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) c xy dng t nm 2005 l kt qu hp tc nghin cu gia Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam v D n Nng cao nng lc cnh tranh Vit Nam do C quan Pht trin Quc t Hoa K ti tr. K t khi cng b, ch s PCI tr thnh mt mt cng c quan trng o lng v nh gi cng tc qun l v iu hnh kinh t trn 63 tnh, thnh ph ca Vit Nam da trn cm nhn ca khu vc kinh t t nhn.

Nng tip tc dn u
Phng Qunh Th Nm, 14/1/2010, 09:02 (GMT+7) Sng Hn, Nng v m.

(TBKTSG) - gc a phng, ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh - PCI (*) chnh l cng c o lng v nh gi kt qu iu hnh kinh t cp tnh da trn cm nhn ca khu vc kinh t t nhn, trong nm 2009 y bin ng v kinh t. C v mi

Theo kt qu xp hng ch s PCI 2009 (nhn vo y xem bng xp hng), Nng tip tc gi v tr dn u vi 75,96 im (trn thang im 100), k l Bnh Dng, tnh tng dn u trong ba nm 2005-2007, vi 74,01 im. Ngoi ra, nm trong nhm tnh c xp hng rt tt (mc cao nht) cn c Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long v Vnh Phc. Nhm nghin cu PCI cng ghi nhn trong hai nm qua, nhiu a phng n lc ci thin v tr trong bng xp hng nh C Mau, in Bin, Long An v Tha Thin - Hu. C th, tnh in Bin ct gim ng k cc chi ph khng chnh thc, nng cao tnh nng ng ca lnh o tnh v thc y cht lng o to lao ng. Trong khi , C Mau thng hng nh gim chi ph gia nhp th trng v chi ph khng chnh thc. Cc bc tin ca Long An v Tha Thin - Hu nh vo vic ci thin ch s tnh minh bch, ngi dn d dng tip cn vi cc vn bn php lut, ti liu k hoch ca tnh.
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Nm nay, trng s ca cc ch s thnh phn cu thnh PCI c cc chuyn gia tnh ton li nhm m bo ch s PCI phn nh ng s vn ng ca nn kinh t v nhng thay i trong mi trng th ch ca Vit Nam (bng 2). Phc ha chn dung doanh nghip S doanh nghip tham gia iu tra: 9.890, trong doanh nghip t nhn chim 35%, cng ty TNHH 45%, cng ty c phn 18%. V lnh vc kinh doanh: hn mt na thuc lnh vc dch v hoc thng mi; 32% thuc lnh vc sn xut v xy dng. V quy m vn: khong 43% s doanh nghip c vn 1-5 t ng, 29% c vn di 1 t v 27% c vn trn 5 t ng. V quy m lao ng: 41% doanh nghip c 10-50 lao ng, 6% c trn 200 lao ng v 50 doanh nghip c trn 1.000 lao ng. Cc ch s thnh phn c tc ng ln nht n tng trng, u t v mc li nhun ca khu vc kinh t t nhn s c trng s cao nht - 20%, l cc ch s tnh minh bch v o to lao ng.y cng l nm th nm lin tip ch s tnh minh bch nhn c trng s cao nht d phng php tnh ton c nhng iu chnh cho ph hp vi thc t. Hai ch s c trng s thp nht l tip cn t ai v thit ch php l (5%) khng phi v cc ch tiu ny khng quan trng. Trn thc t y l vn trn phm vi c nc, rt t tnh c im cao v ch s ny, dn ti s khc bit gia cc tnh khng ln, v vy khng tc ng nhiu n s pht trin ca khu vc t nhn. ci thin ch s ny, bn cnh sng kin ca a phng, rt cn nhng ci cch chnh sch tm quc gia. Mt thay i khc trong b cc ch s thnh phn ca PCI l vic b ch s u i i vi doanh nghip nh nc. Theo nhm nghin cu, cho n nay cc doanh nghip nh nc do a phng qun l phn ln c c phn ha v khng cn l ro cn i vi s pht trin ca khu vc t nhn.

Ni nh vy khng c ngha l mi trng cnh tranh cc tnh bnh ng m vn hin nay l vic u i cho cc cng ty con ca cc doanh nghip nh nc thuc trung ng qun l, nht l cc tp on kinh t ln. Mc d y l vn quan trng i vi cc nh hoch nh chnh sch, nhng PCI khng phi l cng c thch hp o lng vic ny, bi PCI cn tp trung vo cc nhn t m chnh quyn a phng c th tc ng. Cc xu hng tch cc Theo kt qu xp hng PCI, im trung v nm nay tip tc tng, iu th hin cht lng cng tc iu hnh kinh t cp tnh nm qua c nhiu tin b. i su vo phn tch chn ch s thnh phn cho thy c nm ch s c ci thin ng k.

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Lin quan n chi ph gia nhp th trng, kt qu nghin cu ch ra rng thi gian ng k kinh doanh bnh qun gim t 12,25 ngy xung cn 10 ngy. Hoc chi ph thi gian thc hin cc quy nh ca Nh nc cng c nhng ci thin sau nhiu nm gim chn ti ch. Tng thi gian thc hin cc th tc hnh chnh ca cc nh qun l doanh nghip gim t 22% xung cn 15%. Trong khi , thi gian trung bnh ca mi t thanh tra thu cng gim t 8 gi xung cn 5 gi Kt qu ny cho thy vic ci cch hnh chnh c nhng tin b.Ngoi hai ch s ni trn, ba ch s khc l tip cn t ai, o to lao ng v thit ch php l cng c cc doanh nghip nh gi tt hn hn nm ngoi.Nhng thch thc cn li Tnh minh bch, ch s thnh phn c trng s cao nht, tuy t c nhng bc tin di trong nhiu nm qua nhng li th hin s o chiu trong nm nay. Trc ht, kh nng tip cn cc ti liu k hoch ca tnh gim. T l doanh nghip cho rng phi c mi quan h mi tip cn c cc ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh tr v mc ca nm 2006 (khong 61,26%). Tng t, t l doanh nghip cho rng c th d on vic thc thi php lut ca tnh, v phi thng lng vi cn b thu cng quay v mc ca nm 2007.iu ng quan tm hn l, trong ch s thnh phn ny, kh nng tip cn vi cc vn bn quy phm php lut (nh lut, ngh nh, vn bn hng dn ca cp trung ng) c doanh nghip nh gi l ngy cng d dng hn so vi vic tip cn cc ti liu k hoch ca tnh (nh ngn sch, quy hoch v k hoch s dng t, cc chnh sch u i...). Nhm nghin cu dn bo co ca hai chuyn gia Phan Vinh Quang v John Bently nh mt gi gii thch vn ny. Hai tc gi ny nhn thy rng Chnh ph bt u c xu hng s dng cng vn thay v ban hnh vn bn quy phm php lut. Trong vng bn nm, 2005-2008, Chnh ph ban hnh 9.470 cng vn c bao hm cc ni dung quy phm php lut, nhiu gp ba ln s cng vn c ban hnh trong 18 nm trc (1987-2004). Trc nm 2004, trung bnh mt tnh c 19 cng vn trn 81 vn bn quy phm php lut, nay t l ny l 55/45. Tnh hnh ny to ra mt rng vn bn php lut, khin cc mi quan h tr nn c bit quan trng.
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Mt ch s khc cng khng c s ci thin ng k l chi ph khng chnh thc. C ti 52% s doanh nghip ti mt tnh c xp khong gia tin rng cn b tnh s dng cc quy nh ring ca tnh vi mc ch trc li. T l ny tng so vi nm 2008 v 2007 (37%). Kt qu ny cng ph hp vi phn tch trn v tnh minh bch. Ngoi ra, 53% s doanh nghip cho bit cn phi tr hoa hng khi tham gia u thu c c hp ng vi cc c quan nh nc. y l nhng du hiu ng lo ngi v mi trng kinh doanh Vit Nam. ng thi, nm 2009, cm nhn ca doanh nghip v tnh nng ng ca chnh quyn tnh cng st gim v mc ca nm 2007. Nhit k doanh nghip - c du hiu lo ngi Trong ni dung iu tra hng nm xy dng ch s PCI u c phn lin quan n k hoch kinh doanh ca doanh nghip trong hai nm ti. Cu hi ny c tn l nhit k doanh nghip. Nm nay, ch s PCI 2009 c cng b trong bi cnh nim tin ca doanh nghip c chiu hng suy gim bt chp cc thng s kinh t v m lc quan hn nhng d bo trc . Theo kt qu iu tra, ch 65% doanh nghip t nhn d nh m rng hot ng kinh doanh trong hai nm ti, thp hn so vi 78% ca nm 2008 v 77% ca nm 2007. Cc doanh nghip nh chu tc ng nng hn t cuc khng hong kinh t ton cu nn ch c 47% s doanh nghip cho bit c nh m rng kinh doanh. i vi cc doanh nghip c nh m rng kinh doanh, th u l a phng c xem l hp dn m rng u t? Mt s lng ln chn H Ni, TPHCM v Nng do u th v th trng hp dn, tuy nhin nu b qua u th ny th s la chn li ri vo cc tnh c cht lng iu hnh kinh t tt nh Bnh Dng, Vnh Phc _______________________________________________________ * Ch s PCI c xy dng t nm 2005, l kt qu hp tc nghin cu gia Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam v D n nng cao nng lc cnh tranh Vit Nam do C quan Pht trin quc t Hoa K ti tr. Nhm TBKTSG l n v c chn cng b kt qu ny sut nm nm qua.
( )

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Chuyn ng pha sau bng xp hng

u Anh Tun Th Nm, 14/1/2010, 08:55 (GMT+7)

u Anh Tun

Cng nhn ca Cng ty Yakult trong nh my Bnh Dng, a phng ba nm u lin tc c xp hng PCI cao nht nhng nm 2008 v 2009 tt xung v tr th hai. nh: L Ton.

(TBKTSG) - Lm hi lng doanh nghip, ngi dn ca mnh mi l mc tiu quan trng v bn vng nht ca mi chnh quyn. Nhng phn hi nhiu chiu Vic cng b bng xp hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) n nhn nhng phn hi khc nhau ngay t ln u tin vo nm 2005. PCI c xem l tp hp ting ni ca cc doanh nghip dn doanh, nhng doanh nghip c quy m nh v va, nhng doanh nghip c l cm nhn tt nht v hot ng ca b my hnh chnh a phng v khng nhn c nhiu s u i nh cc doanh nghip FDI hay doanh nghip nh nc. y cng l lp lun m nhm nghin cu PCI lun bo v trc cc tnh. Chnh i tng doanh nghip thp c b hng ny, i tng d chu tn thng nht t s nhng nhiu ca bt c cn b nh nc no, mi cung cp c gc nhn thc cht v mi trng kinh doanh ca a phng.

Rt khc vi nhng nh u t nc ngoi hay nhng doanh nghip nh nc, h khng th d dng gp hay phn nn vi nhng ngi ng u b my chnh quyn a phng v mi trng kinh doanh. C l v vy m t l doanh nghip hp tc tr li iu tra qua th ca Phng Thng mi v Cng ngh Vit Nam (VCCI) khng ngng tng dn ln: t 13% nm u tin ln gn 30% nhng nm gn y. Vic doanh nghip tham gia tr li iu tra c xem l cch chuyn ti nhng kh khn trong hot ng kinh doanh ca mnh ln lnh o chnh quyn cp tnh. Mt v lnh o chnh quyn cao nht ti mt tnh sau khi nghe nhm nghin cu PCI trnh by phn nh ca cc doanh nghip qua iu tra ni rng ng rt bt ng. Bt ng v cha tng c doanh nghip no trc tip phn nh vi ng nhng vn gai gc, phin h nh vy, thay vo

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ton nhng li tt p. Nhng cuc i thoi vi doanh nghip m UBND tnh hay cc s, ngnh ng ra t chc thng thng ch nhn c nhng pht biu x giao t doanh nghip, gp nu c th xa xi, kho lo. iu ny rt thc t, bi khi doanh nghip dm trc tip ph phn chnh quyn, d trn tinh thn xy dng, th may ra thng c mt keo nhng sau lm sao sng ni t ny nh li mt doanh nghip tm s thng thn. Rt nhiu doanh nghip hp tc tch cc trong iu tra PCI. C doanh nghip pht biu ti mt hi tho mt tnh vng ng bng sng Cu Long cho bit ng dnh hn hai ngy in cn thn cc thng tin trn phiu iu tra. i din mt doanh nghip khc ti mt tnh min ng Nam b tr li phng vn trn truyn hnh cho bit nm va qua ng khng hi lng vi mt s ban, ngnh ca tnh v ng th hin iu ny qua vic tr li phiu iu tra ca VCCI. Bn cnh , nm no cng c nhng gim c doanh nghip gi in thoi cho VCCI by t s tht vng v hp tc tr li iu tra my nm lin nhng khng thy chuyn bin tch cc g t mi trng kinh doanh ca a phng. iu ng bun l mt s trong nhng doanh nghip khng kin nhn tip tc hp tc tr li iu tra. Cc chnh quyn a phng tip nhn PCI vi nhng cch thc khc nhau. Nhiu a phng ch ng lin h vi nhm nghin cu PCI nm r phng php, cch thc tin hnh nghin cu, phn tch, nh gi nhng im mnh, im yu trong mi trng kinh doanh... nhng cng c a phng phn hi gay gt, cht vn v ch trch v phng php thc hin PCI, c bit trong nhng nm u. C lnh o a phng cn ngh rt tnh ra khi bng xp hng PCI hng nm. a phng c th hng PCI thp th st rut, v th hng trong PCI chm n hnh nh a phng, hoc v cc i biu hi ng nhn dn a th hng PCI ( hng thp) vo cc phin cht vn ca hi ng nhn dn. V khng st rut sao c khi ti mt tnh min Trung trong mt tun c hai on nh u t nc ngoi n tm hiu c hi u t ti a phng th u bn khon v th hng PCI khng cao nm va qua. C hi hnh ng im tch cc l nhiu tnh, thnh chuyn sc p bn ngoi ny thnh hnh ng bn trong, to ra c s chuyn i ca b my. Tnh H Ty (c) l mt v d. Nm u tin cng b PCI, H Ty xp hng cui cng (42/42 tnh, thnh ph). Ngay sau , UBND tnh xy dng k hoch hnh ng chi tit, phn cng nhim v c th v r rng cho tng s, ngnh, tp trung vo gii php ci cch th tc hnh chnh, thnh lp hn mt t cng tc gim st vic thc hin ti cc ni... N lc ny th hin qua kt qu iu tra hai nm sau , H Ty tng hn 20 bc trong bng xp hng PCI 2007, thm ch ng u c nc v ch s Chi ph thi gian trong PCI nm . C l chnh nhng v lnh o H Ty thi k ny bin th hng thp trong PCI thnh mt c hi tin hnh ci cch mnh m mi trng u t, kinh doanh, thc y b my chnh quyn cc cp vn d kh tr tr nhiu nm lin. Cn nhiu v d khc nh H Ty ti nhng tnh xp hng PCI cha cao nh Khnh Ha, Bnh Phc, Qung Ninh, Long An... H Ni cn ban hnh ring mt n dy 26 trang nhm nng cao ch s nng lc cnh tranh ca thnh ph giai on 2009-2010.

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Nhiu tnh huy ng s gip ca cc d n h tr k thut ca nc ngoi, thm ch t hng cho cc trng nghin cu, chuyn gia phn tch, tm hiu su thm v nhng vn c nu ra t ch s PCI. Vic a phng xy dng mt n, mt ngh quyt khng kh, thnh lp mt t cng tc, mt nhm lm vic ci thin mi trng kinh doanh rt d. iu kh nht l to s chuyn bin t ngi lnh o cao nht n tng cng chc cp thp nht phi ng lng h tr doanh nghip. Vi nhng tnh xp hng PCI cao, lnh o a phng cng c nhng trn tr nhm gi vng thng hiu. Sau ba nm lin tc ng u, Bnh Dng tt xung th hai sau Nng trong xp hng PCI 2008. ng Nguyn Hong Sn, Ch tch UBND tnh Bnh Dng, cho bit: iu ny t ra cho lnh o tnh phi tm cho c nguyn nhn khin Bnh Dng tt gim ch s. Khng phi l vn th hng nhng cn to iu kin thun li nht cho doanh nghip v cc nh u t. y c l cng l mt kha cnh tch cc ca bng xp hng PCI, thay v chy theo nhng con s ch tiu m h v kh cng. Lm hi lng doanh nghip, ngi dn ca mnh mi l mc tiu quan trng v bn vng nht ca mi chnh quyn

Nng dn u bng xp hng PCI

i s qun M ti H Ni hm 14.1 cng b bo co thng nin ln th nm v Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) ca Vit Nam, trong Nng dn u bng xp hng PCI. y l nm th hai lin tip Nng dn u bng xp hng ny, tip theo l Bnh Dng, Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long v Vnh Phc. Trong in Bin, C Mau v Long An c mc ci cch cao nht t 2006. Bo co PCI 2009 nhn mnh tm quan trng ca vic qun l kinh t tt nhm duy tr tng tng kinh t, u t v to vic lm, c bit trong thi k suy gim kinh t ton cu. Bo co o lng kh nng qun l kinh t ca mi tnh thnh trn c s nh gi mi trng kinh doanh phc v cho s pht trin ca khu vc t nhn ti tnh, thnh .

47

Cc kt qu kho st ca PCI gi rng cc a phng c th ci thin tnh minh bch qua vic cung cp cho doanh nghip cc k hoch c tnh ton din v cc lnh vc nh ngn sch, quy hoch s dung t, xy dng c s h tng, v doanh nghip phi da vo cc thng tin a ra quyt nh u t. Kt qu kho st cho thy, cc a phng dn u nh Bnh Dng, TP. HCM, Nng lm tt vic chun b cho lc lng lao ng ca mnh. Trong , cc thnh ph ny c kh nng p ng nhu cu ngy cng tng ca cc doanh nghip trong nc v nc ngoi v nhn lc c k nng cao hn. Ch s PCI l kt qu ca chng trnh i tc gia phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) v C quan pht trin quc t M (USAID), trong khun kh d n sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam (VNCI). Bo co PCI 2009 th hin quan im ca 9.890 doanh nghip Vit Nam v l bn phn tch v qun l kinh t v mi trng php quy ti Vit Nam.

'Nt tht' minh bch: Lm kh l phong b?

Cp nht lc 19:48, Th Nm, 14/01/2010 (GMT+7)
- t c nhiu tin b v ci cch hnh chnh khi trin khai n 30 ca Chnh ph, song, vi cc doanh nghip (DN) a phng th "nt tht" v tnh minh bch ngy cng cht li, c bit l b phn cp di nh phng ban hay cc phng, x.

48

Vinh danh 6 tnh, thnh ng u Bng xp hng nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh nm 2009 (nh H.L.Y)
Ca vn nhiu kho Ti bui ta m trong khun kh L cng b ch s cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI 2009) chiu 14/1, ng Trn Hu Hunh, Ph Tng Th k Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) cho bit, cng vi cht lng lao ng, tnh minh bch l mt hai ch s chim trng s cao nht - 20% - trong ch s PCI nm nay. Theo l gii ca cc tc gi nghin cu bng xp hng, c nhiu l do minh bch trong cung cp thng tin kinh doanh tc ng ln ti thnh cng ca DN. Khi c tip cn y vi thng tin v nhng thay i chnh sch, pht trin c s h tng, k hoch s dng t ca tnh, cc DN s d bo tt hn v trin vng u t ca h trong tng lai. ng thi, DN cng s mnh dn u t hn nu thy yn tm v trin vng kinh doanh di hn. V ngc li, khi DN lo lng v nhng thay i bt ng trong quy nh, c s h tng, hay t ai, h s do d trc cc d n quy m ln, v ch u t cm chng thm d th trng. Qua phn tch, c th khng nh: mt im ci thin trong ch s tnh minh bch s gip tng 13% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 17% u t trn u ngi v v tng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip mc 62 triu ng. Trong , n 30 v Ci cch hnh chnh ca Chnh ph phn no t c nhng tin b ng khch l, nh khong 30% doanh nghip tham gia iu tra ghi nhn thi gian thc hin cc yu cu v ch k v con du ca cc n v hnh chnh trong tnh c rt ngn v khong 24%, cng nh chi ph chnh thc ca nhng th tc ny gim bt. Tuy nhin, ng Trn Hu Hunh nhn xt, nt tht v tnh minh bch ang ngy cng cht li. Trao i vi PV.VietNamNet, chuyn gia kinh t L ng Doanh cho rng, n 30 cho thy s quyt tm ca Chnh ph trong ci cch hnh chnh nhng ci cch thc s cn hp tc cht ch vi DN.

ng dn chng, c im nm 2009, m bo co PCI pht hin, l s lng vn bn hng dn (cng vn) tng vt ln. S vn bn ny li khng tm thy u c v chng ta mi ch cng khai Lut vi Ngh nh. TS. L ng Doanh kin ngh l iu cn phi ci thin, trnh a ra qu nhiu vn bn dng ny. "Ngnh Thu lin tc a ra cc vn bn hng dn lm cho cc DN khi ni vi ti c khng kp ch ng ni l hiu trin khai thc hin na", ng Doanh ni. gip cc DN lm th tc ng k kinh doanh mt cch nhanh chng, thun tin, cc a phng u trin khai m hnh "mt ca lin thng" rt ngn thi gian. Nm 2009 ghi nhn thi gian doanh nghip phi ch ng k kinh doanh tnh trung v gim t 12,25 ngy xung cn 10 ngy. Tuy nhin, i din S KH-T TP.HCM cho rng, mt ca tht nhng vn c rt nhiu kho, m qu trnh i m l rt gian nan.

Bng xp hng PCI 2009

49

Lut gia Cao B Khot, TS. Nguyn Quang A ti to m chi 14/1 (nh DDN)
Lm kh l phong b? Lut gia Cao B Khot cho bit, trong vic lm cc th tc hnh chnh, vn thy c dp dng chuyn "lm kh l phong b", tc c tnh lm chm, chy DN st rut phi mc "hu bao". "S vic ny nhiu khi khng phi t trn cp tnh m l cc chuyn vin phng ban, lnh o cc phng x di ngm vn bn", ng Trn Hu Hunh phn tch. Ch tch UBND tnh Long An Dng Quc Xun ni thm, nhiu khi lm vic cp B trng tt, n tha, nhng xung n cc Cc, V li kh khn; hay Gim c S th d dng m n tay chuyn vin li b tc. Theo Lut gia Cao B Khot, l do chnh l ch i ng vi cng chc cha tha ng, buc h phi t iu kin n kia vi DN. V nhn vin Nh nc "dc" lng v dn, cn tr lng xng ng cho h. Ph ng k, lm th tc c th cao ln nhng phi cng khai, minh bch DN vt v, phi chy vy. Qua , ci cch hnh chnh thc s c cht lng. ng tnh vi kin trn, TS. Nguyn Quang A nhn mnh, i vi dch v cng, nn chnh quyn a phng c quyn t ch hn trong ngun thu, nh c quyt nh b phn lm gii th thu nhp phi kh ln. y l ngun thu ng hong, khng phi l ng tin "bn", kp vo giy t t di gm bn. Mt kha cnh khc l vn o c. Tnh Long An truyn kinh nghim, nhng ngi lm b phn trc tip tip xc vi DN ca tnh c chn la k cng, thy "c vn " l b ri v tr ngay. H Yn

50

Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) 2009:

Tnh minh bch v cht lng lao ng vn cn yu QND - Th Su, 15/01/2010, 0:21 (GMT+7) Cc tnh, thnh ph ca Vit Nam c th tng cng thu ht u t v tng trng kinh t bng cch ci thin tnh minh bch v nng cao cht lng lao ng.
Sng 14-1, ti H Ni, Phng Cng nghip v Thng mi Vit Nam (VCCI) cng b cc ch s nh gi nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (ch s PCI) nm 2009. Nng tip tc gi ngi v qun qun, trong khi H Ni tt 2 bc so vi nm 2008, xp th 33 trong s 63 tnh, thnh ph. Theo sau Nng l Bnh Dng, tnh tng dn u trong ba nm. Ngoi ra, Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long v Vnh Phc cng nm trong nhm c cht lng iu hnh xut sc. Cao Bng, c Nng v Bc Kn nm cui bng xp hng. Bo co ca PCI ch ra rng, trong nm nay, cc tnh, thnh ph Vit Nam tip tc c nhng bc tin ng k v ci cch th tc hnh chnh. ng lu l cc ci thin v chi ph thi gian thc hin cc quy nh ca nh nc v chi ph gia nhp th trng. Cc lnh vc khc c ci thin l tip cn t ai v s n nh trong s dng t, o to lao ng v lng tin vo thit ch php l. Nhng thch thc ca doanh nghip ng Phran-xt -n-van (Francis Donovan), i din ca C quan h tr pht trin M (USAID) ti Vit Nam ni rng, mt trong nhng yu t quan trng nht thu ht u t chnh l s minh bch trong tip cn thng tin. Khi c tip cn y vi thng tin v nhng thay i chnh sch, pht trin c s h tng, k hoch s dng t ca tnh, cc doanh nghip s d bo tt hn v trin vng u t ca h trong tng lai. Doanh nghip cng s mnh dn u t hn nu thy yn tm v trin vng kinh doanh di hn. V ngc li, khi phi lo lng v nhng thay i bt ng trong quy nh, c s h tng, hay t ai, th doanh nghip s do d trc cc d n

Cc nh u t nc ngoi ngy cng ch trng vo cht lng lao ng. nh: TTXVN.

quy m ln, v ch u t cm chng thm d th trng, ng Phran-xt -n-van ni.

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Tuy nhin, iu ny dng nh vn l thch thc i vi Vit Nam ni chung v cc a phng ni ring. Bi trong bo co PCI nm nay, tnh minh bch, ch s quan trng nht nh gi, xp hng (chim 20/100 im) li c xu hng o chiu. Nhiu doanh nghip (DN) cho rng cn phi c mi quan h vi cn b tnh mi tip cn c cc ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh: quy hoch s dng t, k hoch pht trin h tng... V, mt trong nhng loi vn bn c coi vo hng mt m DN kh tip cn l quy hoch s dng t ti a phng. Ngoi ra, cc ch s khc nh chi ph khng chnh thc cng khng c ci thin no ng k. Thm ch, cn bc l xu hng ng lo ngi cn b tnh s dng cc quy nh ring ca tnh vi mc ch trc li. T l doanh nghip cho bit thng phi tr thm cc khon chi ph khng chnh thc tuy gim nh nhng vn cn tnh trng phi tr hoa hng khi tham gia u thu c c hp ng. y l du hiu ng lo ngi v nn nhng nhiu trn din rng. Bn cnh , cm nhn ca doanh nghip i vi ch s tnh nng ng tin phong ca lnh o tnh st gim v mc ng lo ngi nh nm 2007. Mi nm PCI cho chng ta ci nhn tng quan, r rng v mi trng kinh doanh di nhiu kha cnh khc nhau, t c nhng nh gi chun xc v ci thin lnh vc no cha c tt, i s M ti Vit Nam M.Mi-ha-lc (M.Michalak) pht biu. Ci nhn tng quan nm nay l hai thnh ph tp trung lng doanh nghip ln nht c nc, TP H Ch Minh v H Ni tip tc git li, ln lt xp th 16 v 33, trong khi mt s a phng dn chuyn ln th hng cao hn trong bng xp hng. in hnh nh cc tnh C Mau, in Bin, Long An v Tha Thin - Hu c bc nhy vt v th hng. iu ng ni, im s ca cc tnh ny tng mnh cc lnh vc m nm nay mt bng chung c cho l st gim. V d nh in Bin ci thin ng k trong ct gim cc chi ph khng chnh thc, nng cao tnh nng ng ca lnh o tnh v thc y cht lng o to lao ng. C Mau thc hin cc bin php gim chi ph gia nhp th trng v chi ph khng chnh thc. Cc bc tin ca hai tnh Long An v Tha Thin - Hu l nh ci thin ch s tnh minh bch tng. Trnh lao ng vn thp Nhiu kin cho rng, mt trong nhng thch thc m Vit Nam phi i mt trong nhng nm ti thu ht u t hn na v tng thm ngun thu ngn sch chnh l cht lng lao ng. Bo co ca PCI 2009 cho thy DN nh gi cht lng o to ni chung mc tt (45%) cao hn nm 2008 (35%), cht lng o to ngh c nh gi tt (28%) cng cao hn nm 2008 (20%). Cng vi tm quan trng ca cht lng lao ng trong vic a ra quyt nh ca doanh nghip th nhng ci thin ny l nhng d bo tch cc cho tng lai, nhng im s chung thp cho thy cn nhiu quan ngi. ng A-lanh Ca-ni (Alain Cany), Ch tch Phng thng mi chu u cho rng c th thu ht doanh nghip chu u

Cc tnh, thnh ph c cht lng iu hnh kinh t xut sc trong nm 2009 chp nh chung vi cc i biu. nh: TTXVN.

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hn na, trong tng lai Vit Nam phi xy dng mt chnh sch ch trng hn na n o to cht lng lao ng. Lao ng Vit Nam rt tr nhng trnh tay ngh li cha ng u, iu s gy kh khn cho cc DN trong lnh vc sn xut i hi trnh . i vi DN, u c nhn cng cht lng (bn cnh mt s thun li v mi trng kinh doanh) th h s n. y l l do v sao m Bnh Dng v Nng c cc DN nh gi cao. H c gng xy dng c i ng lao ng c cht lng p ng nhu cu ngy cng tng ca cc nh u t trong nc v nc ngoi, ng Ca-ni by t. Nm nay, d cc s liu v kinh t v m ch ra rng Vit Nam thot khi giai on ti t nht ca khng hong ti chnh ton cu nm 2009, tm l lc quan ca cc doanh nghip vn c chiu hng st gim. Ch 65% doanh nghip t nhn ti Vit Nam d nh m rng hot ng kinh doanh ca mnh trong hai nm ti, so vi 78% nm 2008 v 77% nm 2007. Ch tch EuroCham cho rng xu hng ny cho thy mi trng kinh doanh trong thi gian ti cn c ci thin hn na to iu kin thun li cho khu vc doanh nghip pht trin v ng gp tch cc cho s tng trng ca nn kinh t Vit Nam. Tuy nhin, ng Ca-ni vn tin tng rng nm 2010 s l nm tt p vi Vit Nam. PCI 2009 vn l mt bc tranh lc quan cho DN. Vi tc tng trng kinh t c d on l trn 6%, ti tin rng Vit Nam s c mt tng lai tt p. THU TRANG

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PCI 2009: Khng phi cuc ua th hng

Cp nht: 6:38:00 15/1/2010 Ngy 14/01/2010, ti H Ni, Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) v D n Sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam (VNCI) cng b Ch s nng lc Cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009.

CngThng - y l nm th 5 VCCi v VNCI xy dng v cng b ch s PCI - Ch s Nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh v mi trng kinh doanh ca Vit Nam. Nhiu nt mi trong xy dng PCI 2009 So vi 4 ln xy dng ch s PCI trc y (bt u t nm 2005) vic xy dng ch s PCI nm nay c nhng nt mi khc bit m theo i din ca Nhm nghin cu th nhng thay i ny l cn thit v hiu qu. Thay i ln nht ca PCI 2009 l vic b mt ch s thnh phn u i i vi doanh nghip nh nc trn c s tham vn kin chuyn gia v cc nh hoch nh chnh sch cho thy vn u i doanh nghip nh nc khng cn l tr ngi ln i vi mi trng kinh doanh cc a phng. L do l cc doanh nghip nh nc thuc a phng qun l (thng gi l doanh nghip nh nc a phng) phn ln c c phn ha v khng cn l ro cn i vi s tng trng v pht trin ca khu vc t nhn. Tip theo l con s n tng 9.890 doanh nghip (nm 2008 l 7.820 doanh nghip) tham gia, th hin ting ni nh gi cht lng iu hnh kinh t v mi trng th ch ca cc tnh, thnh trn c nc. iu cho thy, cc doanh nghip ngy cng quan tm hn n cht lng cng vic ca h thng chnh quyn, nht l chnh quyn c s, v iu ny cng cho thy cht lng cng tc ca chnh quyn cc cp c nh hng rt ln n khng ch quyt nh c u t hay khng vo mt a phng m c nhng hiu qu hu u t ca doanh nghip. Ni cch khc, cht lng iu hnh ca chnh quyn a phng c lin h cht ch ti quy m, kt qu hot ng ca doanh nghip v tng trng kinh t chung ca a phng. Theo i din VCCI v VNCI, im mi trong phn tch vai tr quan trng ca iu hnh kinh t nm nay l cu hi v quyt nh la chn a im m rng u t nu doanh nghip c c hi. S la chn ca doanh nghip th hin tim nng u t ca cc tnh trong hai nm ti v c t tn l Nhit k

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doanh nghip cho php d bo tnh hnh pht trin v tng trng ca doanh nghip Vit Nam trong tng lai. V kt qu phn tch cho thy, trong thi im mi trng kinh doanh c nhiu bin ng, cht lng iu hnh c nh hng ln n quyt nh u t ca doanh nghip, thm ch cn quan trng hn c c s h tng v cc yu t sn c ca a phng. iu tra PCI nm 2009 cn cung cp cc thng tin quan trng v tc ng ca nhng sng kin ci cch cp Trung ng v a phng, trong c n n gin ha th tc hnh chnh trn cc lnh vc qun l Nh nc ( n 30) do Th tng Chnh ph ch o l n lc ci cch th ch mang tnh t ph ti Vit Nam. c bit, iu tra PCI 2009 cho thy, c khong 42% doanh nghip trn c nc bit n n 30, ha hn sc lan ta ca vic s dng rng ri C s d liu quc gia v th tc hnh chnh u tin c thit lp, cho php tra cu trc tuyn r dng v thuan tin ti 5.700 th tc v 9.500 vn bn php lut. Nh vy, nhng im mi trong iu tra v mi trng kinh doanh ca c nc trong PCI s gip xc nh cc lnh vc cn ci thin nhm xy dng mi trng u t thng thong, n gin ha cc th tc hnh chnh v ng gp vai tr nh mt cng c gim st hiu qu thc hin. Nhng im nhn v ch s thnh phn Trc ht, ch Cht lng o to lao ng c ng gp ln trong vic tng im s cho cc tnh, thnh ph bi n chim ti 20% trng s PCI. V vi khong 45% s doanh nghip tham gia iu tra PCI nm 2009 nh gi cht lng gio dc o to mc Tt hoc Rt tt c th thy vn o to lao ng, nng cao tay ngh cho ngi lao ng sau nhiu nm b doanh nghip ku ca dn c ci thin. Tip theo, Chi ph thi gian thc hin cc quy nh ca Nh nc chim 15% trng s cng c ci thin hn sau nhiu nm gim chn ti ch. Thi gian doanh nghip b ra thc hin cc th tc hnh chnh gim t 22% xung 15%. c bit, c 47% s doanh nghip tham gia iu tra tnh trung v cho bit cc cng vic lin quan n giy t, th tc hnh chnh gim trong vng 2 nm qua; 44% s doanh nghip nhn nh cn b, cng chc gii quyt th tc hnh chnh hiu qu hn. Chi ph gia nhp th trng cng l ch s thnh phn c ci thin trong nm va qua, th hin c th qua thi gian doanh nghip phi ch ng k kinh doanh i vi tnh trung v gim t 12,25 ngy xung cn 10 ngy. Bn cnh , cc ch s Tip cn t ai v S n nh trong s dng t (5% trng s) cng c nhiu doanh nghip nh gi cao. Mc d vy, cng cn kh nhiu vn c th coi l cn bnh mn tnh sau nhiu nm lin tc vn cha tm ra thuc tr. u tin phi k n Ch s Tnh minh bch. N chim ti 20% trng s PCI v nm nay ang c du hiu i xung. Vn c ti 41,32% s doanh nghip c hi cho rng vic thng lng vi cn b thu l mt phn thit yu trong hot ng kinh doanh ca h. Chi ph khng chnh thc khng ng nht v kt qu trong cc ch s thnh phn. V pha tch cc, t l doanh nghip ti cc tnh trung v cho bit thng phi tr thm cc khon chi ph khng chnh thc gim t 65% xung 59%; s doanh nghip phi chi hn 10% thu nhp cho cc loi chi ph ny gim t 10% ca nm 2008 xung cn 9%. Nhng c ti 52% doanh nghip cho rng, cn b s dng cc quy nh ring ca tnh vi mc ch trc li, tng so vi 37% ca nm 2008; 53% doanh nghip cho bit cn phi tr hoa hng khi tham gia u thu c c hp ng vi c quan nh nc. Cng vi , cm nhn ca doanh nghip i vi ch s Tnh nng ng tin phong ca lnh o tnh cng st gim v mc nm 2007. Ch c 43% doanh nghip tin tng chnh quyn tnh c thi tch cc i vi khu vc t nhn, gim 10% so v i m c nm 2008.

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ng lu l ch c 72,65 % doanh nghip nh gi tnh rt linh hat trong khun kh php lut to ra mi trng kinh doanh thun li cho cc doanh nghip t nhn, trong khi t l ny l 77,28% theo Bo co PCI nm 2008. Ngoi ra, vic gii quyt nhng tr ngi khi quy nh ca trung ng cha r rng cng thp hn nm 2008. Kt qu c th PCI 2009 Trc ht phi ni n s tng im ng u ca cc ch s thnh phn v tng tng im cui cng ca cc a phng trong bng xp hng PCI 2009. Trong , chi ph gia nhp th trng, theo bo co PCI 2009, ch s ny mt s tnh trung v t 8,35 im, c s ci thin nh cc tnh trin khai c ch mt ca v vic thc hin n 30 ca Chnh ph trong ct gim th tc hnh chnh. Do vy, thi gian hon thnh th tc ng k kinh doanh v chnh thc i vo hot ng ca doanh nghip gim ng k. Cng vi l nhng tin b ca ch s tip cn t ai v s n nh trong s dng t; kh nng tip cn thng tin ca doanh nghip, c bit l cc ch trng chnh sch ca tnh, cng tng ln r rt. Bn cnh , ch s tnh minh bch ngy cng tng th hin qua vic ch c 41,32% s doanh nghip (gi tr trung v) nm nay cho bit vic thng lng vi cn b thu l phn thit yu trong hot ng kinh doanh. i vo kt qu c th, theo kt qu PCI 2009, cng nh nm 2008, Nng tip tc vng vng ngi u bng xp hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009, ln th hai lin tip y Bnh Dng v nh. Trong khi , Cao Bng li ba bc th ch in Bin i s nm nay. Trong khi , cc tnh Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long chuyn t Tt ln Rt tt, th nhng Ha Bnh li ri khi nhm Trung bnh xung Tng i thp. Vi hai thnh ph tp trung lng doanh nghip ln nht c nc, H Ni v Thnh ph H Ch Mnh tip tc git li, mc iu chnh gim tng ng l 2 v 3 bc. Mc d c nhng thay i trong v tr cc a phng, song nhn chung Bn PCI nm 2009, mu v hng (tnh, thnh ph xp hng Thp v Tng i thp) ch cn tha tht, trong khi mu xanh lam, xanh dng (xp hng Tt v Kh) chim t l p o. C ti 61/63 tnh, thnh ph c s ci thin v im s trong bng xp hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh nm 2009. 10 v tr dn u nm nay u t s im trn 65,7 (nm ngoi cha n 60 im), trong khi v tr cui cng cng tng hn tnh bt bng nm 2008 trn 4 im. Theo cc chuyn gia, mc d cc tnh, thnh an v trong bng xp hng PCI 2009, song ti l cng b sng nay, i din Nhm nghin cu nhn nh, s n nh ny hon ton khng ng ngha l c nh. iu ny c th thy rt r trong hai nm qua, rt nhiu tnh, thnh, sau nhng k xp hng, n lc khc phc nhng yu im, tch cc ci cch ton din v h thnh cng vi th hng ngy cng cao trong bng xp hng. Nhn vo bng xp hng PCI 2009 c th thy cc tnh C Mau, in Bin hay Tha Thin-Hu c bc tin ngon mc trong bng xp hng PCI. im chung ca cc a phng ny l h tp trung ci thin mnh m nhng lnh vc c th lm ngy trong n lc to ra mi trng u t, kinh doanh thng thong cho cc doanh nghip, nh in Bin ci thin ng k trong ct gim cc chi ph khng chnh thc, nng cao tnh nng ng ca lnh o tnh v thc y cht lng o to lao ng. Trong khi C Mau thc hin cc bin php gim chi ph gia nhp th trng v chi ph khng chnh thc. Cn Tha Thin-Hu li tp trung ci thin ch s tnh minh bch tng. Theo Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam, cho n nay c trn 40 tnh, thnh ph s dng ch s PCI nh gi im mnh, im yu trong mi trng kinh doanh ca a phng mnh, hc hi

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kinh nghim ca a phng tt hn, lm thc o gim st vic thc hin cng tc qun l iu hnh b my hnh chnh y cng chnh l nguyn nhn dn n s cnh tranh gay gt khin cc tnh, thnh ph trong bng xp hng PCI 2009 khc bit khng nhiu v im s. Chnh lch trong vng mt im c th cch xa nhau ti 5-6 v tr. Cho nn, kt qu nm nay s d dng thay i vo nm ti. Mc d c nhng thay i v v tr trong bng xp hng PCI cng nh nhng thay i ca cc ch s thnh phn. Song, c bn c th ni, vi nhng ci tin mi trong phng php xy dng v cng b PCI 2009, kt qu trn phn nh mt cch kh trung thc cht lng iu hnh ca chnh quyn cc cp. ng thi, kt qu PCI 2009 mt ln na a ra nhng gi cho cc a phng tip tc ci thin hn na mi trng u t, kinh doanh, m ng nhin khng phi v th hng trong bng xp hng PCI 2010 m v s pht trin lnh mnh ca mi trng u t, ca doanh nghip dn doanh v kinh t a phng.

Hong Chu

Tnh ct thm th tc, DN tng ch s lng tin 08:13:00 15/01/2010, cp nht cch y 10 pht Vi s n lc ca chnh quyn ti 63 tnh, thnh, n nay c nhiu tnh ct gim c 40% s TTHC thng qua vic chun ha v thng nht B TTHC nh Nng, Khnh Ha, Bnh Dng, Vnh Phc. Ngoi ra, ch s v lng tin ca DN vo thit ch php l cng c ci thin, bng chng l t l cc v kin c th l ti Ta n tnh do cc DN l nguyn n tng t 65% ln 72%.
Ngy 14/1, ti H Ni, Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) v D n Sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam do C quan hp tc quc t Hoa K ti tr cng b ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009. Theo kt qu bo co ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh nm 2009, Nng tip tc l a phng dn u c nc v im s PCI (gi nguyn v tr s 1 ca nm 2008), theo sau l Bnh Dng (tnh tng dn u trong 3 nm). Bn tnh Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long v Vnh Phc cng nm trong nhm c cht lng iu hnh xut sc. Cao Bng, k Nng, Bc Kn nm cui bng xp hng, cho thy cc a phng ny cn n lc nhiu hn thu ht u t v pht trin kinh t. Nhiu a phng ct gim c 40% th tc rm r Theo TS. Trn Hu Hunh, Ph Tng th k VCCI, kt qu bo co ch s PCI nm 2009 xut hin nhiu im sng, trong ni bt nht l vic ct gim cc th tc hnh chnh (TTHC). y cng l mt trong nhng tiu ch quan trng i vi vic thu ht u t v tng trng kinh t t nhn ti cc a phng.

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t ph trong ci cch th tc hnh chnh gip ngi dn v doanh nghip tit kim c thi gian, gim phin h. nh: Phong Cm.
Theo kt qu bo co ch s PCI 2009, mt ln na cc n lc ct gim ro cn gia nhp th trng tip tc c cc tnh, thnh ton quc trin khai. C ch mt ca v ang c p dng rng ri trn c nc gip gim gnh nng v quy nh trong ng k kinh doanh. Kt qu l thi gian doanh nghip phi ch ng k kinh doanh tnh gim t 12,25 ngy xung cn 10 ngy, s lng doanh nghip phi ch hn 1 thng khi s kinh doanh gim t 21% xung cn 19%. T l cc doanh nghip phi ch hn 3 thng gim xung di 5%. S n nh trong s dng t cng ghi nhn mt s ci thin. Lo ngi ca DN v kh nng b thu hi t cng gim. Hn 40% DN (tng 38% so vi nm 2008) tin tng s c bi thng tha ng nu b thu hi t. c bit, sau nhiu nm "dm chn ti ch", chi ph thi gian thc hin cc quy nh ca Nh nc c nhng ci thin ng k. Tng thi gian m cc nh qun l DN phi b ra thc hin cc TTHC gim t 22% xung cn 15%; thi gian trung bnh ca mt t thanh, kim tra thu gim t 8 xung cn 5 gi. Khong 47% DN cc tnh cho bit, cng vic lin quan n giy t, TTHC ca a phng gim r rt; 40% DN nhn nh cn b, cng chc gii quyt TTHC hiu qu hn. ng lc ci thin vic ci cch TTHC ny chnh l n lc mnh m ca cc chnh quyn a phng, cc ngnh, cc cp trong vic thc hin n n gin ha TTHC trn cc lnh vc qun l Nh nc ca Chnh ph (gi tt l n 30); xy dng b c s d liu v TTHC, r sot v ct gim 30% cc th tc rm r, gy phin h cho ngi dn v cng ng doanh nghip. Vi s n lc ca chnh quyn ti 63 tnh, thnh, n nay c nhiu tnh ct gim c 40% s TTHC thng qua vic chun ha v thng nht B TTHC nh Nng, Khnh Ha, Bnh Dng, Vnh Phc. Ngoi ra, ch s v lng tin ca DN vo thit ch php l cng c ci thin, bng chng l t l cc v kin c th l ti Ta n tnh do cc DN l nguyn n tng t 65% ln 72%.

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Gia tng cc chi ph "bi trn", khng chnh thc Cng theo kt qu bo co ch s PCI 2009, tnh minh bch, mt ch s thnh phn t c bc tin ln trong thi gian qua nhng li th hin s o chiu trong nm nay thng qua vic cc chi ph "bi trn", khng chnh thc c chiu hng gia tng. C th, kh nng tip cn ti liu k hoch ca tnh v t l DN cho rng phi c "mi quan h" mi tip cn c cc ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh (chim 61,26%). Tng t, t l DN cho rng, c th d on c vic thc thi php lut ca tnh (8,4%) v t l DN phi thng lng vi cn b thu a phng (41%) gim xung di mc nm 2007. Mt khc, theo mt thng k gn y ca chuyn gia Phan Vinh Quang v cc ng s, ti Vit Nam bt u c xu hng s dng cng vn thay v ban hnh vn bn quy phm php lut, t nm 2004 ti 2008, c gn 10.000 cng vn c bao hm cc ni dung quy phm php lut, nhiu gp 3 ln s cng vn c ban hnh trong sut 18 nm trc (1987-2004). Cch ph bin cc cng vn khng minh bch ny to ra "mt rng vn bn php lut", trong "ngay c chuyn gia cng b lc ch cha k n ngi dn v cc nh u t". Trong "khu rng" ny, quan h tr nn c bit quan trng bi ch c mt vi c nhn c c quyn mi bit cc nh hng. ng ni hn, 9% cc DN ti cc tnh phi chi hn 10% cho cc loi chi ph khng chnh thc. Tng t, c 52% DN tin rng, cn b tnh s dng cc quy nh ring ca tnh vi mc ch trc li. V th, quy nh ca cc a phng cng km minh bch th cng c li cho cn b tc trch trc li. Ngoi ra, 53% DN cho bit cn phi tr hoa hng khi tham gia u thu c c hp ng vi cc c quan nh nc. y thc s l du hiu ng lo ngi v nn nhng nhiu trn din rng. iu ny khin cc DN nh s kh cnh tranh khi tham gia u thu cc hp ng ca c quan Nh nc. Trong tng lai, nu xu hng ny tip tc s lm gim nng sut bi cc nh thu km cht lng (nhng tr hoa hng cao) li d c kh nng trng thu trong cc d n pht trin c s h tng v nng cp cng ngh quan trng, nh hng xu n mi trng kinh doanh v pht trin bn vng. Nng tip tc dn u bng xp hng Ch s PCI o lng cht lng iu hnh kinh t v s thun li ca mi trng kinh doanh cp tnh cho s pht trin ca khu vc kinh t t nhn. Kt qu t iu tra PCI gi rng cc tnh, thnh ph c th ci thin tnh minh bch bng cch cng b cng khai cc vn bn v ti liu k hoch nh ngn sch tnh, cc k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi, quy hoch s dng t v cc k hoch pht trin c s h tng nh u t d bo tt hn khi a ra quyt nh u t. i vi lnh vc lao ng, cc a phng nh Bnh Dng, TP H Ch Minh v Nng c gng xy dng c i ng lao ng c cht lng p ng nhu cu ngy cng tng ca cc nh u t trong nc v nc ngoi, xng ng nhn c s ghi nhn ca cng ng doanh nghip. Theo , tng mt im ca ch s tnh minh bch trong PCI s gip tng 13% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 17% u t bnh qun u ngi v 62

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triu ng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip. Ci thin mt im trong ch s o to lao ng gip tng 30% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 47% u t bnh qun u ngi v 58 triu ng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip. c bit, iu tra PCI 2009 l tp hp "ting ni" ca 9.890 doanh nghip dn doanh nhm nh gi v xp hng v cht lng iu hnh kinh t v mi trng th ch cp tnh Vit Nam. Cht lng iu hnh kinh t, vn m ch s PCI o lng, ng vai tr c bit quan trng v thu ht s quan tm ch trong bi cnh nn kinh t ang phc hi t khng hong kinh t ton cu P.H.

Hong Mai

Th T, 06/01/2010 - 6:27 AM

Ngy 14/1/2010: Cng b PCI nm 2009

Ngy 14/1/2010, VCCI v D n Sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam (VNCI) s t chc hi tho Cng b Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh PCI nm 2009 v Ta m thc tin tt trong ci thin mi trng kinh doanh ti Vit Nam. L cng b din ra vo bui sng t 10h00 n 11h30 v ta m din ra vo bui chiu t 13h30 n 16h30 ti Trung tm Hi ngh Quc t, 11 L Hng Phong, H Ni.

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Ch s Nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh PCI nm 2008 Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh v mi trng kinh doanh Vit Nam (PCI) l ch s nh gi v xp hng cht lng iu hnh kinh t ca chnh quyn cp tnh trong vic to lp mi trng chnh sch thun li cho s pht trin ca doanh nghip. Nhn dp nm th 5 xy dng v cng b ch s PCI, ngoi l cng b, VCCI v VNCI t chc thm 2 hot ng: 1. Trao gii thng ca cng ng doanh nghip Vit Nam ghi nhn nhng n lc ci cch mi trng kinh doanh ca mt s a phng. 2. Phi hp vi tp ch Cng sn t chc ta m chia s kinh nghim trong vic ci thin mi trng kinh doanh gia cc tnh, thnh ph Vit Nam. Bo Din n Doanh nghip s tng thut trc tuyn s kin ny ti a ch: http:www.dddn.com.vn H Hng

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Khi "u tu" rt hng Lao ng s 12 Ngy 15/01/2010 Cp nht: 8:28 AM, 15/01/2010 (L) - Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip VN (VCCI) sng 14.1 cng b bng xp hng nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh - PCI nm 2009. Mt thng tin khng tht vui l H Ni v TPHCM - hai trung tm kinh t ln ca t nc li tip tc rt hng. H Ni tt 2 bc, ri xung v tr th 33 v TPHCM li 3 bc, ri xung v tr 16 trong s 63 tnh thnh. iu ng bun hn l ngay c cc chuyn gia kinh t khi bnh lun v s kin ny cng khng n o khng nh: l s nh gi chnh xc. V nh vy, 2 "u tu" thc cht ang chy git li? L do ca s git li ny c cc chuyn gia a ra l iu m ai cng rt d nhn thy. H Ni hp nht, b my chnh quyn ca th vn cha mnh, gi li thm ng. C s mt gim c, nhng c n gn mi ph gim c. Cng vic khng trnh khi chng cho, "ngi n nhn ngi kia" nn tr tr l iu d hiu. l cha k n vic H Ni m rng, th tip nhn c nhng khu vc "vng su vng xa" ca H Ty (c) v mt gc "bn sn a" Ho Bnh, ch s v h tng, cht lng lao ng suy gim khng phi l iu l. iu kin h tng hai thnh ph ln ci thin chm chp nhng tnh trng kt xe, nhim li ang ngy cng tr nn nng n hn. Ai i xa H Ni, TP.H Ch Minh mt thi gian, quay tr li s nhn thy ngay nhng i thay y bt cp trn ng ph. Nhng nu gi l "iu kin khch quan", bt kh khng v thc lc cha theo kp s tng trng nng ca hai thnh ph ny, th ni ti ca c hai thnh ph cng cn nhiu vn phi bn na. Mt trong nhng l do c cc chuyn gia cp n l tnh trng lm dng giy t: Thay v lm theo php lut th li "chy ua" ban hnh cc vn bn, thng t. "Cht" trn giy, nhng "lng" lc thc thi chnh l l do khin s vn hnh ca thnh ph khng nhng khng c "nng hng" m li "tt". n lc H Ni v TP.H Ch Minh phi bt tay vo ci cch thc s. Cuc ci cch phi c bt u t thc tin i sng, v s vn hnh ca i sng v nn kinh t thc, ch khng
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phi ch n thun l mt php cng c hc hay ci cch trn giy t. Ln khng c ngha l mnh. Nhiu cha chc l... hay! Bch Hng

H Ni, TPHCM tt hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh Lao ng s 12 Ngy 15/01/2010 Cp nht: 8:49 AM, 15/01/2010 (L) - Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) 2009 c Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip VN (VCCI) v D n sng kin cnh tranh VN (USAID/VNCI) do C quan Pht trin quc t Hoa K ti tr c cng b ngy 14.1 vi H Ni cng TPHCM b tt hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh nm 2009. nhiu bt ng khi bn PCI c v li. N lc o ln th bc Din bin kinh t trong nm 2009 c cho l mt yu t tc ng ti bn PCI nm nay, khi cc ch s trong b ch s PCI c s khc bit ln so vi cc nm trc khi hu ht cc a phng u tham gia cuc chy ua ci thin im s. Theo cng b ca nhm nghin cu, c ti 61 trong tng s 63 a phng c s ci thin v im s. Trong , 10 v tr dn u nm nay u t s im trn 65,7 (nm 2008 l di 60 im). Nhm rt tt cng tng t 3 tnh nm 2008 ln 6 nm 2009, nhm tt cng tng gp 2 ln ln con s 20 a phng. Cui bng xp hng, nhm thp v tng i thp gim t 6 v 12 tnh nm 2008 xung cn 1 v 3 nm 2009. im c bit nm nay l s bin ng mnh v im s v s bt ph v v tr ca nhiu a phng trong bng xp hng PCI. Ni bt nht l in Bin khi tnh ny tng t 36,39 ln 59,32 im v dn u nhm kh v tr 27 (tng 37 bc). Ngoi ra, rt nhiu a phng c s ci thin v tr trn 10 bc: Ty Ninh tng 28 bc, Kin Giang tng 16 bc, Bc Giang v Qung Bnh tng 13 bc... pha ngc li, cng c rt nhiu a phng tt hng mnh: Thi Bnh tt 22 bc, Ph Th
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tt 19 bc, Qung Ngi tt 17 bc, Ha Bnh tt 16 bc, H Nam tt 14 bc, Nam nh v Ngh An tt 13 bc... ch yu do c s ci thin yu hn v im s so vi cc tnh cn li. Bc tranh sng Theo ghi nhn ca nhm nghin cu, cng tc iu hnh chnh quyn thi gian qua c s thay i. Nhiu a phng c nhiu n lc ci thin mi trng u t: y mnh ci cch hnh chnh, tng cng phn cp, t chc cc cuc i thoi thng xuyn hn, nhm tho g kh khn cho nh u t; hon thin c s vt cht, h tng kinh t, k thut; h tr gii phng mt bng to qu t sch thun li cho thu ht u t. Ti Bc Ninh, theo TS Nguyn Phng Bc - PG S KHT, a phng ny thc hin c ch mt ca lin thng t trc khi lin b K hoch v u t - Ti chnh - Cng an ban hnh thng t lin tch p dng rng ri trong c nc. Kt qu l gim thi gian gia nhp th trng t bnh qun 30-50 ngy cho 3 th tc: ng k kinh doanh, khc du, m s thu xung cn ti a 7 ngy; gim s ln i li ca cng dn trong thnh lp DN t 13 ln xung 3 ln. M hnh mt ca lin thng tc ng tng s lng DN v s vn ng k so vi nm trc. Trn thc t, m hnh ny khi thc hin y to ra tc ng kp n 3 ch s thnh phn: Chi ph thi gian, chi ph khng chnh thc, nng cao tnh minh bch. Ch tch UBND tnh Long An cng cho bit, xy dng c 20 KCN, 43 cm cng nghip v trn 50 khu dn c th vi din tch 15.000ha c u t bi khu vc t nhn. Din tch t cho cng nghip hin c khong 5.000ha t sch c xy dng h tng kinh t k thut, sn sng n nhn cc nh u t trong v ngoi nc... Tnh ng Thp nh k t chc i thoi DN 6 thng/ln, ngnh thu v UBND cc huyn t chc 3 thng/ln nhm lng nghe kin phn nh ca DN, x l kp thi vng mc, h tr DN trong qu trnh kinh doanh sn xut... cn vi im ti Ch s tnh minh bch (chim ti 20% trng s PCI) nm 2009 c s o chiu i xung. Theo iu tra, kh nng tip cn ti liu k hoch ca tnh v t l DN cho rng, phi c mi quan h mi tip cn c cc ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh gim v mc ca nm 2006 l 61,26%. C ti 52% s DN tin rng, cn b s dng cc quy nh ring ca tnh vi mc ch trc li (tng so vi 37% ca nm 2008); 53% s DN cho bit cn phi tr hoa hng khi tham gia u thu c c hp ng vi c quan nh nc. Ngoi ra, ch s tnh nng ng tin phong ca lnh o tnh cng st gim v mc nm 2007,
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khi ch c 43% s DN tin tng chnh quyn tnh c thi tch cc i vi khu vc t nhn (gim 10% so vi mc nm 2008). i din TPHCM ti bui tho lun cng cho rng, d cc th tc hnh chnh gim ng k, c ch mt ca c thc hin mt s a phng to thun li cho DN, nhng cn trnh ri vo tnh trng mt ca nhng nhiu kha. Kho st cht lng lao ng cng c rt nhiu iu ng lu , khi ch c 28% s DN c hi nh gi rng, cht lng o to ngh ti cc c s ngh ti cp tnh l tt hoc rt tt; 39% cn li nh gi l trung bnh, hoc thp, rt thp. Tnh chung c nc nm 2009, c trn 100 ngn vic lm cn tuyn lao ng. Tuy nhin, s ngi n ng k tuyn dng ch bng 17% so vi nhu cu tuyn dng. S ngi ng k thp, ch chim 6% nhu cu tuyn dng. C ti 64% lc lng lao ng cha c o to v ti 78% thanh nin trong tui t 20 24 khng t c yu cu; 50% s DN trong v ngoi nc cho bit h ang thiu lao ng mt nghch l i vi mt quc gia c lc lng lao ng ti 48 triu ngi... Nu khng nng cao cht lng lao ng, cc tnh ni ring v VN ni chung s phi i mt vi ri ro nh gim sc hp dn i vi cc nh u t, nh hng ti tng trng kinh t, khng h tr cho s pht trin v DN, u t, nh hng trc tip ti n lc ti cu trc nn kinh t. Lu Thy

Tnh minh bch vn ni cm trong PCI 2009

(Dn tr) - Nm 2009, Nng tip tc dn u c nc v im s PCI. Trong khi , qu trnh sp nhp khi m rng H Ni khng lm cc doanh nghip khu vc mi v Th lc quan hn vi cng tc iu hnh kinh t ca chnh quyn. Tnh minh bch b st gim Ch s Nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) l mt cng c quan trng o lng v nh gi cng tc qun l v iu hnh kinh t trn 63 tnh, thnh ph ca Vit Nam da trn cm nhn ca khu vc kinh t t nhn. Nm 2009, ch s PCI c nghin cu, nh gi da trn ting ni ca gn 10.000 doanh nghip trn c nc. Cc tnh c xp hng da trn thang im 100.
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Kt qu xp hng PCI nm 2009.

Kt qu cho thy, nm 2009 Nng tip tc duy tr v tr dn u c nc v im s PCI (75,96 im), theo sau l Bnh Dng, tnh tng dn u trong 3 nm (74,01 im). Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long v Vnh Phc cng nm trong nhm c cht lng iu hnh xut sc. Trong khi , Cao Bng, k Nng, Bc Kn nm cui bng xp hng vi thang im ln lt l 45,43 im; 46,96 im v 47,50 im. Hai thnh ph ln nht c nc l H Ni th ng v tr 33/63 (vi 58,18 im) v TPHCM l ng v tr 16/53 (vi 63,22 im). Bo co nm nay cho thy, cc lnh vc Chi ph gia nhp th trng, Tip cn v n nh trong s dng t ai, Chi ph thi gian, Cht lng lao ng v Lng tin vo thit ch php l u
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cho thy nhng ci thin r rt trong nm qua. y chnh l tn hiu khch l i vi cc nh hoch nh chnh sch. Tuy vy, cc ch s Tnh minh bch v tip cn thng tin, Chi ph khng chnh thc v Tnh nng ng - tin phong ca lnh o tnh li th hin s st gim ng lo ngi. in hnh l ch s tnh minh bch, mc d t c nhng bc tin ln trong nm qua nhng li th hin s o chiu trong nm nay. Kh nng tip cn ti liu k hoch ca tnh v t l doanh nghip cho rng phi c mi quan h mi tip cn c cc ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh (61,26%) gim v mc nm 2006 sau khi c nhng ci thin lin tc theo thi gian. Tng t, t l doanh nghip cho rng c th d on c vic thc thi cc chnh sch ca tnh (8,4%) v t l doanh nghip phi thng lng vi cn b thu a phng (41%) gim xung di mc nm 2007. Vic ny dn ti mt tnh trng kh l gii l: Ti sao cc ti liu k hoch ca tnh tr nn kh tip cn hn trong khi vn bn quy phm php lut (nh lut, ngh nh, php lnh thi hnh v quyt nh ca tnh) li d tip cn hn? Ch s PCI c thay i khi H Ni m rng Vic sp nhp H Ty, huyn M Linh - Vnh Phc v 4 x ca huyn Lng Sn - Ha Bnh vo a gii hnh chnh H Ni to c hi quan st v nh gi tc ng ca vic thay i a gii hnh chnh ti cht lng cng tc iu hnh, cng nh hiu qu v trin vng ca hot ng kinh doanh. Nu coi cc khu vc mi ca H Ni l cc tnh ring bit, th hng thc t ca H Ni s thp hn mt cht so vi cc n v hnh chnh M Linh v H Ty. Ni cch khc, vic sp nhp cc n v hnh chnh ny thc s lm tng im tng hp PCI ca H Ni mi ln cht t. Tuy nhin thay i ny l kh nh. i vi cc doanh nghip ca H Ty v Lng Sn, iu quan trng nht l vic sp nhp vi H Ni khng lm cht lng iu hnh km i. Doanh nghip cc tnh ny c th gp kh khn trong vic lm quen vi cc a im mi ca cc c quan nh nc do vic m rng a gii. Tuy nhin, c th mong i trong tng lai, trin vng kinh doanh ca cc doanh nghip ny s khng b nh hng nhiu. Cc doanh nghip ti M Linh li c mt mi quan ngi khc. Nhm nghin cu so snh cc nhm doanh nghip tng t nhau ti huyn M Linh v tnh Vnh Phc v nhn thy cc doanh nghip ti M Linh t lc quan hn v cng tc iu hnh so vi cc doanh nghip tng t ti Vnh Phc.
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Do cht lng iu hnh c nh hng n hiu qu kinh t, cn ch trng n vic ci thin cng tc iu hnh cng ng doanh nghip c hng li nhiu hn t vic sp nhp vo H Ni. Hin ti, nhng thay i trong iu hnh trn cha nh hng nhiu n hot ng kinh doanh ca doanh nghip v cng cn qu sm xc nh nhng nh hng ny! Lan Hng

2009: Minh bch gim, nhng nhiu tng

Cp nht lc 06:54, Th Nm, 14/01/2010 (GMT+7)
- Trong cc ch s nh gi nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh, nm 2009, ch s minh bch gim st mnh m khin li th thuc v cc doanh nghip c "mi quan h", phi tr ph "bi trn". Trong khi , tnh nng ng v tin phong ca lnh o tnh li st gim. Th hng t bin ng Cc v tr dn u trong bng xp hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh nm 2009 (PCI), do Phng Cng nghip v Thng mi Vit Nam - VCCI cng b sng 14/1, c bn khng thay i nhiu. Ging nh nm 2008, Nng (75,96 im) tip tc duy tr v tr dn u c nc v im s PCI, theo sau l Bnh Dng, tnh tng dn u trong ba nm (74,01 im). Ngoi ra, Lo Cai (70,47 im), ng Thp (68,54 im), Vnh Long (67,24 im) v Vnh Phc (66,65 im) cng nm trong nhm c cht lng iu hnh xut sc. Cao Bng, k Nng v Bc Kn nm cui bng xp hng.

ang c s bng n v cng vn, thay v ban hnh vn bn php lut. (nh minh ha: VNN)

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V tr cc nhm hng ny n nh ngay c khi s dng cc phng php tnh ton trng s v xy dng ch s khc nhau (chng hn, thay i quan trng nht l quyt nh b ch s u i doanh nghip nh nc ti a phng), v vy c gi tr hn khi s dng so snh cc kt qu. Th bc n l trong cc nhm xp hng c th thay i cht t, ty thuc vo thay i nh trong qu trnh xy dng ch s. Tuy nhin, n nh khng ng ngha vi c nh. Trong hai nm qua, mt lot cc a phng dn chuyn ln th hng cao hn trong bng xp hng. Ch s PCI 2009 l tp hp ting ni ca 9.890 DN dn doanh nh gi cht lng iu hnh kinh t ca chnh quyn tnh. in hnh nh cc tnh C Mau, in Bin, Long An v Tha Thin Hu c bc nhy vt v th hng. im th v, im s ca cc tnh ny tng mnh cc lnh vc khc nhau.

in Bin ci thin ng k trong ct gim cc chi ph khng chnh thc, nng cao tnh nng ng ca lnh o tnh v thc y cht Kt qu cui cng l ch s tng lng o to lao ng. C Mau thc hin cc bin php gim chi ph hp xp hng 63 tnh, thnh ca gia nhp th trng v chi ph khng chnh thc. Vit Nam da trn kt qu cng Cc bc tin ca hai tnh Long An v Tha Thin - Hu l nh ci tc iu hnh ca tng a thin ch s tnh minh bch tng. phng trong 9 lnh vc c vai V d in hnh nht, ngay ca tr s ca mt c quan Nh nc nh tr then cht i vi s pht S TN-MT Long An c t mt mn hnh my tnh, gip ngi dn tip trin ca khu vc kinh t t cn vi cc k hoch s dng t, vn bn php lut v tin x l nhn. cc h s. Nm nay, trong tng DN tham gia tr li iu tra, DN t nhn Bo co PCI nm 2009 cng xem xt trng hp H Ni m rng. chim 35%, cng ty TNHH Theo , vic nhp H Ty, huyn M Linh - Vnh Phc v huyn chim 45% v 18% l cc cng Lng Sn - Ha Bnh vo Th thc s lm tng im tng hp ty c phn. PCI ca H Ni mi ln cht t. Tuy nhin, thay i ny l kh nh, khng lm thay i nhiu v tr xp hng. Tm l bi quan vn bao trm Kt qu nm 2009 cho thy nim tin ca doanh nghip gim xung sau qu II, bt chp cc s liu v kinh t v m ch ra rng Vit Nam thot khi giai on ti t nht ca khng hong ti chnh ton cu. Tm l km lc quan cc doanh nghip t nhn l ph bin hn c, nhng xu hng t lc quan li bao trm trn tt c cc loi hnh doanh nghip. Theo iu tra ca VCCI, ch 65% doanh nghip t nhn ti Vit Nam d nh m rng hot ng kinh doanh ca mnh trong hai nm ti, so vi 78% nm 2008 v 77% nm 2007. Cc doanh nghip nh chu tc ng nng n hn t cuc khng hong kinh t ton cu vi 47% doanh nghip cho bit c nh m rng kinh doanh. nh gi v gi kch cu ca Chnh ph trin khai trong nm 2009, 3.225 trong s 9.890 doanh nghip phn hi iu tra PCI cho bit tip cn c khon vay vi li sut u i 4%. Vic tip cn c khon vay h tr li sut t gi kch thch kinh t dng nh c lin quan n kh nng m rng kinh doanh ca doanh nghip. Cc n v c hng li sut u i ny c kh nng tuyn dng thm lao ng trong nm va qua cng nh mua thm t ai, nh xng v kh nng m rng hot ng kinh doanh trong vng 2 nm ti cng cao hn.

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Ngoi ra, gi kch cu ny c phn b tng i ng u trn khp c nc. Trn thc t, cc doanh nghip nng thn v c quy m nh hn d c kh nng c vay vn hn. Tuy nhin, y mi l nghin cu s b v cn phi tin hnh thm mt s phn tch c th khng nh cc kt qu nu trn. Phi tr ph "bi trn" Mt trong nhng ch s quan trng lm tiu ch khi xp hng l tnh minh bch, mc d c s ci thin ln song nm 2009 li o chiu. C th, tip cn ti liu k hoch ca tnh v t l doanh nghip cho rng phi c mi quan h mi tip cn c cc ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh (61,26%) gim v mc nm 2006. Tng t, s doanh nghip cho rng c th d on c vic thc thi php lut ca tnh (8,4%) v phi thng lng vi cn b thu a phng (41%) gim xung di mc nm 2007. Trng hp thng thy Vit Cc tc gi bng xp hng cho rng, kt qu ny l ng lo ngi ny Nam l cc doanh nghip trng khp vi kt qu phn tch d liu trn nhm doanh nghip tham thng b pht do vi phm cc gia tr li iu tra PCI lin tc trong nhiu nm. quy nh ca Nh nc m h cha tng c bit n. Nguyn nhn dn n tnh trng ny cha c lm r. Tuy nhin, iu kh hiu l trong khi vic doanh nghip tip cn ti liu vn bn php l (nh lut, ngh nh v cc vn bn hng dn) d dng hn th li kh khn khi mun tm hiu cc vn bn, ti liu k hoch ti a phng. Trong , ngn sch tnh v cc k hoch s dng t c coi l cc thng tin kh tip cn nht, cn kh nng tip cn vi cc k hoch v c s h tng v pht trin kinh t x hi cng gim mnh so vi nm 2008. V khi thc c iu ny, h bit rng s phi chu mt khon tin pht ng k v mt thi gian iu chnh hoc gii quyt vn bng nhng cch khng chnh ng nh tr cc khon "bi trn.

Gi tr li cu hi ny, hai chuyn gia Phan Vinh Quang v John Bently cho rng, chnh ph Vit Nam bt u c xu hng s dng cng vn thay v ban hnh vn bn quy phm php lut, vi 9.470 cng vn c bao hm cc ni dung quy phm php lut c ban hnh t nm 2005 ti 2008 - nhiu gp 3 ln s cng vn c ban hnh trong 18 nm trc (giai on 1987-2004). Trc nm 2004, trung bnh mt tnh c 19 cng vn trn 81 vn bn quy phm php lut, nay t l ny tng ti 55/45. Cch s dng ph bin cc cng vn khng minh bch ny to ra mt rng vn bn php lut, trong ngay c chuyn gia cng b lc ch cha k n ngi dn v cc nh u t". Trong khu rng ny, c "mi quan h" tr nn c bit quan trng, bi ch c mt vi c nhn c c quyn mi bit cch nh hng. iu nguy him, vic ch o lp k hoch c thc hin ngy cng nhiu bng cng vn, v s "bng n" ca dng vn bn ny chnh l li gii cho c hai cu hi v kh nng tip cn ti liu k hoch ca tnh gim v tm quan trng ca cc mi quan h tip cn cc ti liu ny tng. Ngoi ra, cc ch s khc nh chi ph khng chnh thc cng khng c ci thin no ng k. Thm ch, cn bc l xu hng ng lo ngi khc khi c ti 52% doanh nghip ti tnh trung v tin rng cn b tnh s dng cc quy nh ring ca tnh vi mc ch trc li, tng so vi 37% nm 2008 v 2007.

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Kt qu ny ph hp vi kt qu trn ca nhm nghin cu v gim tnh minh bch. Quy nh ca a phng cng km minh bch th cng c l hng cho cc cn b tc trch trc li. Hn na, 53% doanh nghip cho bit cn phi tr hoa hng c c hp ng vi cc c quan nh nc, du hiu xu v nn nhng nhiu trn din rng. Kt qu nghin cu ca VCCI chng t, tham nhng quy m ln c xu hng pht trin. Cc doanh nghip nh s kh cnh tranh khi tham gia u thu cc hp ng ca c quan nh nc. Trong khi , tnh nng ng v tin phong ca lnh o tnh st gim. Ch c 43% doanh nghip tin tng chnh quyn tnh c thi tch cc vi khu vc t nhn, gim 10 im phn trm so vi mc nm 2008. Vic gii quyt nhng tr ngi ca doanh nghip ti a phng cng thp hn. y l mt kt qu kh gii thch, bi trong bi cnh phn cp mnh m v t c cc tin b v ci cch hnh chnh cng, cc cn b lnh o tnh c mong i l nng ng v tin phong hn. H Yn

PCI 2009: Nt tht tnh minh bch v cht lng lao ng Cp nht lc 15h43" , ngy 14/01/2010 (VnMedia) - Theo kt qu v Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) 2009 va c cng b sng 14/1 ti H Ni, hai ch s thnh phn quan trng nht i vi tng trng kinh t t nhn trong nm qua l tnh minh bch v cht lng lao ng. S thay i ca nhng ch s ny c tc ng rt ln n bin ng v s lng doanh nghip, li nhun, vn u t ca doanh nghip. y l nm th 5 Phng Thng mi v cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) v D n sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam (do c quan hp tc quc t Hoa K ti tr) xy dng v cng b PCI. Ch s PCI o lng cht lng iu hnh kinh t v s thun li ca mi trng kinh doanh cp tnh cho s pht trin ca khu vc kinh t t nhn. Nng vn dn u Nm 2009, nhm nghin cu PCI tin hnh iu tra kin ca s lng doanh nghip k lc l gn 10.000 doanh nghip trn khp 63 tnh thnh, trong cng ty TNHH chim 45,3%, doanh nghip t nhn chim 35,5% v cng ty c phn chim 18,6%. Hn mt na s doanh nghip tham gia iu tra hot ng trong lnh vc dch v hoc thng mi, v khong 32% hot ng trong lnh vc sn xut hoc xy dng. Ging nh nm 2008, Nng t s im cao nht l 75,96 im (thang im 100), vn dn trc Bnh Dng (74,01 im) - tnh tng dn u trong 3 nm lin tip t nm 2005-2007. Cc tnh nm trong nhm "rt tt" cn bao gm Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long, Vnh Phc ( 66,6-70,5 im). Trong khi TP. H Ch Minh ng th 16 vi 63,22 im v din "tt" th H Ni vn mc

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"kh" vi 58,18 im, ng th 33. nhm cui bng, c Ho Bnh, Bc Kn, k Nng din "tng i thp", im s t 46,9647,92 im. Ring Cao Bng mc thp nht c nc, ch vi 45,43 im.

ng Trn Hu Hunh, Ph Tng th k, trng ban php ch VCCI trnh by kt qu PCI 2009. nh QT

Ti bui l cng b, ng V Tin Lc, Ch tch VCCI, cho bit thng qua PCI, nhm nghin cu mun cung cp nhng thng tin hu ch, gip chnh quyn a phng xc nh lnh vc u tin ci thin nhm thu ht u t, gii quyt vic lm v thc y tng trng kinh t. Theo ng Lc, thc t trong nhng nm qua, kt qu ch s PCI c lnh o ca trn 40 tnh, thnh ph trc tip s dng nh gi im mnh, im yu trong mi trng kinh doanh ca tnh mnh, tm hiu v hc hi kinh nghim t cc a phng tt hn, gim st vic thc hin cng tc qun l iu hnh ca b my hnh chnh, t a ra chnh sch ph hp nhm ci thin cht lng iu hnh kinh t. Cn theo ng Michael Michalack, i s Hoa K ti Vit Nam, PCI l mt cng c hu ch trong iu hnh kinh t, c bit trong giai on kh khn ca nn kinh t Vit Nam cng nh th gii cc nm 2008 -2009, PCI khng ch gip lnh o cc tnh thnh ph c nhng bin php iu chnh, rt kinh nghim m cn gip cc doanh nghip c nh hng k hoch pht trin tt, nh u t xy dng chin lc u t ng n...

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Minh bch v cht lng lao ng thc y tng trng v u t Nm 2009 c 9 ch s c a ra trong cuc iu tra l gia nhp th trng; tip cn t ai; tnh minh bch; chi ph thi gian; chi ph khng chnh thc; tnh nng ng; dch v h tr doanh nghip; o to lao ng v thit ch php l. Kt qu PCI 2009 cho thy, v tng quan, Vit Nam tip tc c nhng bc tin ng k v ci cch th tc hnh chnh. ng lu l ci thin v Chi ph thi gian thc hin cc quy nh ca nh nc v chi ph gia nhp th trng, c th do Chnh ph trin khai quyt lit n n gin th tc hnh chnh ( n 30). Cc lnh vc khc c ci thin l tip cn t ai v s n nh trong s dng t; o to lao ng v thit ch php l. Tuy nhin, cng c mt s st gim ng lo ngi l tnh minh bch, chi ph khng chnh thc v tnh nng ng, tin phong ca lnh o tnh. y l nm th 5 lin tip ch s thnh phn v tnh minh bch nhn c trng s cao nht trong ch s xp hng PCI, d phng php tnh c thay i v nn kinh t tri qua hai nm rt kh khn.

Trao k nim chng cho i din cc tnh c nhiu n lc ci thin PCI. nh QT

Theo l gii ca nhm nghin cu, minh bch v thng tin l yu t then cht i vi thnh cng ca doanh nghip. Khi c tip cn y vi thng tin v nhng thay i chnh sch, pht trin c s h tng, k hoch s dng t ca tnh, cc doanh nghip s d bo tt hn v trin vng kinh doanh di hn. Ngc li, khi doanh nghip lo lng v nhng thay i bt ng trong cc quy nh, c s h tng hay t ai, doanh nghip s do d trc cc d n quy m ln v ch u t cm chng thm d th trng. Nm 2009, c ti 61,2% doanh nghip cho rng phi c "mi quan h" mi tip cn c cc ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh; trong khi ch c 8,4% doanh nghip cho rng c th d

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on c vic thc thi php lut ca tnh; 41% doanh nghip phi thng lng vi cn b thu a phng. Trong khi , cht lng lao ng ng vai tr c bit quan trng i vi hot ng sn xut kinh doanh ca doanh nghip. Tuy nhin doanh nghip thng phn nn khng c lao ng lnh ngh v lao ng c k nng vn hnh, bo dng thit b cng nh qun l cc quy trnh ti chnh, kinh doanh phc tp. im ng ch l cc a phng c im s trung bnh cao nht trong cc k thi tuyn sinh i hc nm 2009 cng l nhng tnh c doanh nghip tham gia iu tra cho bit l hi lng nht vi i ng lao ng ca tnh . iu ny cho thy gio dc o to ni chung dng nh l mt yu t then cht nng cao cht lng lao ng. c bit, kt qu PCI cho thy, ch cn tng 1 im ca ch s tnh minh bch trong PCI s gip tng 13% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, tng 17% u t bnh qun u ngi v 62 triu ng li nhun mi doanh nghip. Tng t, ci thin 1 im trong ch s o to lao ng gip tng 30% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, tng 47% u t bnh qun u ngi v tng 58 triu ng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip. Xp hng PCI 2009:

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75

Qunh Trang

'S hi lng ca doanh nghip ang gim dn'

Doanh nghip ngy cng t ra yu cu cao hn vi chnh quyn a phng, c bit trong bi cnh kinh t kh khn nh hin nay, ng Trn Hu Hunh, thnh vin nhm thc hin xp hng nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) cho bit. > Nng c mi trng kinh doanh thun li nht VN

- iu kin kinh t v m bin ng trong nm 2008 tc ng nh th no n cm nhn ca doanh nghip v mi trng kinh doanh, tha ng? - im s ca cc tnh nhm trung bnh gim hn 2 im so vi nm 2007. iu ny cho thy s nhy cm ca cc tc nhn khch quan n ch s, nh tnh hnh lm pht v suy gim kinh t. S lng cc tnh c xp hng rt tt v tt gim i, v mc xu li tng ln. S liu chng ti thu thp c qua tng thng cho thy, mc hi lng ca doanh nghip cc a phng gim dn. c nhng kh khn kinh t m doanh nghip va v nh khng th t gii quyt c.
Lut s Trn Hu Hunh. nh: PV

Mi trng kinh doanh nm nay chu tc ng ca iu kin kinh t chung. Trong iu kin nh th, chnh quyn cc a phng cn xn tay cng lm vi doanh nghip. H cn c d bo tt hn, a ra cc bin php hu hiu, kp thi hn, trnh trng hp thiu d bo v bin php quyt lit, khin doanh nghip b tn thng v mi trng bn ngoi. Trong iu kin bnh thng cn s iu hnh tt, nhng khi c khng hong, cng cn vai tr lnh o ti cc tnh. - Kinh t nm 2009 c d bo c kh nng suy gim. iu ny s tc ng nh th no n mi trng kinh doanh? - Vic i ph vi suy gim kinh t s ty thuc vo 2 vn : kh nng gii quyt khng hong ca c quan qun l, v tng tnh minh bch. To tnh minh bch cng l gip doanh nghip hiu nhng kh khn ang xy ra, v cng chia s. Nu lm c nhng vic ny, ti cho rng cc a phng s gip doanh nghip vt qua, v s minh bch s gip gim thiu nhng kh khn . Nu thi im thun li, s thng thong s gip doanh nghip khai thc c cc c hi.
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- ng nhn thy kinh nghim g qua s thay i v tr trong bng xp hng nm nay? - S nng ng ca mi tnh c lin quan mt thit vi chnh sch ca Trung ng. Cc a phng cn c s d bo kinh t tt, v h cn cng doanh nghip hc cch "vt bo". - Th tc hnh chnh c lin tc cp trong bng xp hng nhng nm trc, nhng n nay cha nhiu chuyn bin. Theo ng l v sao? - Vic ci thin th tc hnh chnh l mt qu trnh gian lao. N c th tt ln nu iu kin khch quan thun li hn. Nu iu kin bn ngoi thay i t ngt, doanh nghip s khng th xoay s kp. - ng nh gi nh th no v vic H Ni v H Ty (c) u tt hng? - S tt hng ny cho thy tnh nhy cm ca doanh nghip va v nh i vi cc chnh sch, bi h d chu tc ng ca cc yu t bn ngoi hn cc doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi hay quc doanh. V th, ny sinh cu hi l cn lm g m bo tnh n nh i vi doanh nghip. Cn nu c thay i xy ra, th cn bo trc, v h tr h vt qua. Ngc Chu

Ch Nht, 17/01/2010, 08:29

Dn trao thng cho 'quan'

TP - D lun ngn ngm chuyn lon phn thng. No l phn thng bo v mi trng cho Vedan, ri gii thng v sinh an ton thc phm cho cc cng ty h c np tin l c giy chng nhn v phn thng vn vn v vn vn.

Trong ci m hn tp ca cc gii thng vn c nhng gii thng thc s c gi tr, khng b ng tin lm vn c. y l nhng gii thng do nhn dn nh gi, cho im v bnh chn. Th nht, cc cuc nh gi, bnh chn ny do hng chc ngn ngi hay doanh nghip tin hnh. Lm sao c th t lt c ngn y ngi trn mi min t nc. y l l do chnh khin cho cc phn thng hay danh hiu ny thc s c gi tr.

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Th hai, t chc, x l kin nh gi ca dn l nhng ngi c phng php khoa hc, c tm phc v cng ng v t nc. Tt nhin, lm vic , h cng cn c kinh ph. Th ba, kinh ph y l do cc bn th ba, c lp cung cp ch khng phi do nhng ngi c lin quan. Theo ti, l ba l do cho mt phn thng c gi tr thc s. Th d, s tn vinh cc mt hng c ngi tiu dng bnh chn nh hng Vit Nam cht lng cao. Phn thng ny tha mn ba iu kin ti thiu nu trn. Chnh v th n c uy tn. Th d na l cc phn thng m cng ng doanh nghip t nhn pht cho lnh o nh nc ca cc tnh t thnh tch cao v nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI). Bn c ng c ln PCI y vi v hi l b bi ca cng ty PCI lin quan n ng Hunh Ngc S v mt s quan khc. PCI-2009 l ch s tnh cnh tranh cp tnh nm 2009 va c Phng Thng mi&Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) cng b ngy 14-1-2010. Trong bui cng b long trng ny, VCCI nhn danh cng ng doanh nghip, tc l nhn danh mt b phn nhn dn, nh gi, cho im lnh o cc tnh v thnh ph, xp hng h v cp bng khen cho cc a phng t im cao cng nh c tc ci thin cao. Dn chm im cc quan v khen thng cc quan. Nghe c v ngc i, v mt s ngi c th ngh nh vy. Nhng ngm ngh k th phi nh vy mi ng, khng h ngc i mt t no. Cc ng ch phi nh gi, cho im v khen thng nhng y t ca nhn dn. ng mng l cc quan cng rt trn trng v nh gi cao s cho im v khen thng ny. S d vy l v s nh gi v gii thng ny cng tha mn ba iu kin hay l do m ti nu trn. VCCI hp tc vi D n Sng kin Cnh tranh Vit Nam (VNCI) tin hnh iu tra gn 10.000 doanh nghip t nhn (khng c doanh nghip u t nc ngoi v doanh nghip nh nc) vi mt bng cu hi chi tit.

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Doanh nghip sn xut g sn Vigo (H Ni) - nh: T.L

Gn mi ngn doanh nghip tham gia chm im, nh gi khp mi min t nc. H c la chn ngu nhin to ra mu ln, mang tnh i din cho mt loi cng ng doanh nghip. Vic thit k cc cu hi, x l cc cu tr li c tin hnh mt cch bi bn, c phng php khoa hc vng chc. Nhng ngi t chc thc s tn tm trong cng vic v mc ch duy nht ca h l gip cc a phng cai qun kinh t mt cch hiu qu, tc l v s pht trin ca cng ng doanh nghip, pht trin ca mi a phng v ca t nc. Ni cch khc hai iu kin u c tho mn. Kinh t l lnh vc quan trng hng u, song i sng ca t nc cn nhiu lnh vc khc na, t gio dc, y t, hot ng dn s, v.v. Ti sao khng hc kinh nghim dn nh gi chnh quyn trong lnh vc cai qun kinh t sang cc lnh vc khc? Ti sao li ch nh gi chnh quyn a phng? Cng vic iu tra, x l d liu ny tn kh nhiu thi gian, cng sc v tin bc. Ngi h tr ti chnh khng phi l cc chnh quyn a phng. H khng th dng tin mua danh nh cc trng hp tai ting c nu u bi, m l mt t chc th ba. l C quan Pht trin Quc t Hoa K (USAID).

PCI o lng ci g? N o lng cht lng thc t ca vic iu hnh kinh t ca cc a phng (ch khng phi cht lng cc k hoch, chnh sch bng vn bn do a phng Nu thc s mun dn giu nc mnh, ban hnh). x hi dn ch cng bng v vn minh, mun nh nc l ca dn, do dn v v Ai o cht lng thc t ? Cc t chc kinh t ti a dn th chng c l do g khng p phng . PCI o cht lng hot ng ca b my chnh dng kinh nghim tt ca PCI cho cc quyn trong cai qun kinh t, ch khng o mc pht trin lnh vc khc. kinh t. PCI nh gi kt qu thc hin cc chnh sch kinh t ca b my chnh quyn a phng, ch khng phi ca chnh quyn trung ng. PCI o thnh tch thc tin ch khng phi m hnh l thuyt. PCI-2009 nh gi thnh tch ca a phng theo chn tiu ch: gia nhp th trng; tip cn t ai; tnh minh bch; chi ph thi gian; chi ph khng chnh thc; tnh nng ng; dch v h tr doanh nghip; o to lao ng; v thit ch php l. PCI c tin hnh t 2005 v iu ng mng l n gp phn ci thin ng k cho kt qu cai qun kinh t ca a phng, to mi trng ngy cng thng thong cho hot ng kinh t. Su tnh t im rt tt, theo th t, gm Nng, Bnh Dng, Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long, Vnh Phc; 20 tnh t loi tt; 27 tnh t loi kh; su tnh loi trung bnh; ba tnh tng i thp; v Cao Bng t loi thp. Gii thng c trao cho khng ch cc tnh t im cao nht m cho c cc tnh c mc ci thin cao nht. nh gi ng, khen thng ng c tc ng rt tt n s n lc ca cc c quan nh nc. Cht lng, tnh hiu qu hot ng ca c quan nh nc c vai tr ht sc quan trng i vi pht trin ca t nc. Nguyn Quang A

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PCI: nhn t Bc Ninh

Thnh Trung Th Nm, 14/1/2010, 08:54 (GMT+7) PCI: nhn t Bc Ninh Thnh Trung

Cng ty Samsung Vina khnh thnh nh my sn xut in thoi di dng ti Bc Ninh cui nm 2009. nh: Quc Hng. (TBKTSG) - Ch trong bn nm, t v tr th 23/42 tnh, thnh ph trong bng xp hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) vo nm 2005, Bc Ninh vn ln v tr th 10/63 tnh, thnh nm 2009. V sao? ng T., mt doanh nhn c nh my sn xut t Bc Ninh, tng nhiu ln phi v u bt tai bi m bng bong th tc u t xy dng khi xin giy php u t vo a phng ny. l thi im cch nay hn nm nm, nhng nh li, ng cn thy s, bi cc quy nh v th tc t ai do nhiu u mi qun l, m cc c quan ny li khng thng nht vi nhau, thm ch gim chn nhau. H qu l cc doanh nghip t nhn mt rt nhiu thi gian v tin bc c th hon thnh cc th tc giy t. Trong bng xp hng PCI nm u tin - 2005 (mi ch c 42 tnh, thnh), Bc Ninh ng th 23/42. Nh nhng n lc ci thin mi trng kinh doanh ca chnh quyn tnh, mt nm sau v tr ca Bc Ninh nhch ln hng th 22.
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Nm 2007, S K hoch v u t tnh bt tay xy dng m hnh mt ca lin thng v tho g cc nt tht hnh chnh cho doanh nghip. Nh , v tr ca Bc Ninh c ci thin, ng th 20/64 tnh, thnh, c bit l vt tri v chi ph thi gian, kh nng tip cn t ai ca doanh nghip t nhn. Nm 2008, Bc Ninh ng th 16/64, l mt trong ba tnh ng u min Bc v ci thin mi trng kinh doanh. Trao i vi TBKTSG, ng Phm Phng Bc, Ph gim c S K hoch v u t Bc Ninh, khng nh ch s PCI l mt trong nhng ng lc chnh to c hch cho tnh vn ln mnh m ch trong vng c bn nm. Mt bo co r sot th tc hnh chnh v u t v tip cn t ai ca doanh nghip nh v va ti Bc Ninh, do Cng ty Ti chnh Quc t (IFC) tin hnh vi 34 doanh nghip u t ti y cho thy, nh u t phi hon thnh khong tm quy trnh c th thu c t v xy dng cng trnh. Thc t, hu nh khng c mt doanh nghip t nhn no c nhng hiu bit y v cc quy trnh cn thit trong vic xin giao t lm n ti tnh. Mt thnh vin nhm kho st ca IFC cho bit, tr li cu hi: Trc khi bt u np n, anh/ch c bit ton b cc quy trnh xin u t, giao thu t ti Bc Ninh khng?, khong 70% doanh nghip khng nh h khng hay bit g v tm quy trnh bt buc ny, ging trng hp ca ng T. u bi. iu ny cng c ngha l tnh minh bch thng tin trong cc quy nh v t ai ca tnh thp. Khng nhng c nhiu quy trnh, m ba trong tng s tm quy trnh ny cn phc tp, gy nhiu kh khn cho doanh nghip. Nh u t thng than phin rng, h phi mt rt nhiu thi gian hon thnh nhiu bc khc nhau c c quyt nh cho php kho st a im t UBND x, huyn v sau l s xy dng, cui cng mi n UBND tnh. Mt s nh u t than phin rng i lc h phi ch quy hoch t ai ca tnh, v i khi b i x bt bnh ng v nhng chnh sch u i cho nh u t nc ngoi. chng minh iu ny, bo co dn li mt cng ty ti Bc Ninh cho hay, cng ty ny v mt cng ty nc ngoi cng np n xin giao t trong cng thi gian. Nhng, trong khi nh u t trong nc mt ti mt nm hon thnh ton b cc th tc th nh u t nc ngoi c c cch, ch mt nm thng. Cng cn ni thm rng, mt nghin cu vo thng 3-2007 ca IFC v tc ng ca Lut t ai 2003 n kh nng tip cn t ai ca doanh nghip nh v va ch ra cc khu cng nghip ch yu phc v cho nhm cc doanh nghip ln v c vn u t nc ngoi. Cc doanh nghip nh thng thu t t chnh quyn cp tnh v a phng. Dng nh c ch mt ca lin thng m chnh quyn Bc Ninh tin hnh mang li nhng tc ng tch cc gp phn vo s thng hng ca tnh vi nm gn y. Chng hn, tnh ra quyt nh gim thi gian gia nhp th trng t trung bnh 30 ngy (c bit c
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trng hp ti 50 ngy) cho ba th tc: ng k kinh doanh; khc du; m s thu xung cn ti a by ngy; gim s ln i li ca cng dn trong thnh lp doanh nghip t 13 ln xung ba ln.

Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh: H Ni v TP.HCM tt hng

Cp nht: Th su, 15/1/2010 | 8:45:17 Sng

Hm qua 14-1, Phng Thng mi v cng nghip VN (VCCI), d n Sng kin cnh tranh VN cng b ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009. Nng tip tc xp hng nht, k n l Bnh Dng, Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long, Vnh Phc... Bn tnh c v tr thp nht l Ha Bnh, Bc Kn, c Nng, Cao Bng.

Ngy cng c nhiu doanh nghip u t vo Nng. Trong nh: Cng nhn Cng ty Daiwa VN (Khu cng nghip Ha Khnh, Nng) hon thin cn cu c xut khu nh: .NAM

C nhiu ci thin
PCI hnh thnh ra sao? Theo ng Trn Hu Hunh - trng

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Theo ch s PCI, iu ng mng l nm 2009 s tnh nm trong nhm rt tt, tt, kh u tng; s tnh trong nhm trung bnh gim mnh, t 34 xung cn 10. Lnh vc c doanh nghip (DN) nh gi ci thin nhiu so vi nm 2008 l s thun li khi gia nhp th trng, kh nng tip cn t ai, chi ph thi gian, cht lng lao ng v thit ch php l.

ban php ch VCCI, PCI khng o lng mi trng chnh sch m o cht lng iu hnh thc t ca chnh quyn cc tnh thnh m DN cm nhn c. Gn 10.000 DN tr li phiu iu tra vi chn lnh vc iu hnh l s thun li khi gia nhp th trng, kh nng tip cn t ai, s minh bch, chi ph thi gian, chi ph khng chnh thc, tnh nng ng ca chnh quyn a phng, dch v h tr DN, o to lao ng v cht lng cc thit ch php l.

Tuy nhin, tnh minh bch, chi ph khng chnh thc v tnh nng ng li gim im. Nh vy trong suy gim kinh t, DN vn phi chu cc chi ph khng chnh thc nhiu hn. DN khng nh phi c mi quan h mi tip cn c ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh...

iu ng lu l trong ch s CPI nm nay, nhiu tnh thnh ln tt hng trong khi nhiu tnh kinh t chm pht trin hn li vn ln. TP.HCM xp th 13 trong bng xp hng nm 2008 th 2009 tt xung th 16. H Ni t v tr 31 cng tt xung th 33. Theo nh gi n lc ca cc a phng th ng lu C Mau, in Bin, Long An li c im s cao nht, to c nhiu chuyn bin tch cc cho DN. H Ni nm trong top 10 a phng c ci thin nhng t nht. TP.HCM th khng ci thin, ng th 9 trong 28 tnh thnh tht li v cht lng iu hnh kinh t. Theo phng php tnh mi, trong nm 2009 chi ph gia nhp th trng ti TP.HCM t 8,11 xung 7,9 im, chi ph khng chnh thc t 6,19 im xung 5,16 im. im s v tnh minh bch v trch nhim, tip cn t ai cng b nh gi gim... Th tc thu b ku nhiu nht
TP.HCM xp th 13 trong bng xp hng nm 2008 th 2009 tt xung th 16. H Ni t v tr 31 cng tt xung th 33.

Nm nay nhm kho st ch s PCI cn thm d kin ca DN v n 30 - ci cch th tc hnh chnh ca Chnh ph. iu bt ng l mi c 42% DN bit n n ny.

Khi c hi nm th tc hnh chnh phin h nht, DN thng nht th tc thu, ph, l ph v thu khc ca ngn sch nh nc l phin h nht. Tip theo l th tc t ai, cc giy php kinh doanh, th tc xy dng
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v th tc vay vn. Nhng c 47% DN cho bit cc cng vic lin quan n giy t, th tc hnh chnh gim trong hai nm qua. Nhiu DN khng nh rt quan ngi trin vng trong tng lai do cc s kin kinh t thng nm ngoi kim sot ca cc nh hoch nh chnh sch v bn thn cc chnh sch c a ra cng c s quan ngi. Nhm nghin cu cho rng s r rng, cng bng trong chnh sch s tc ng ln n quyt nh u t ca DN. Trung ng phi vo cuc Sau khi cng b ch s PCI, VCCI t chc bui ta m ci thin mi trng kinh doanh cho lnh o cc tnh. Mt s tnh th hng thp hoc t c chuyn bin khng tham d. Nhiu tnh khng nh vn kh c th hnh ng nu c ch chnh sch trung ng khng thay i. Theo ng Phm Vn Ca - ph ch tch UBND tnh Thi Bnh, gii quyt vn v t cho DN rt kh, c bit l khi thu hi t ngoi khu cng nghip. Theo ng Ca, ang tn ti mu thun ging kiu c nh mi cp h khu, mun cp h khu i phi c nh khi nhiu ni i DN phi c d n th mi c xin t, nhng mun c d n nhiu ni li i phi c t trc. Theo ng Ca, Thi Bnh phi g bng cch c c d n c chp nhn u t th cho t vn thu t. B Trn Th p, ph gim c S KH-T An Giang, ni thng ngoi a phng, trung ng cng phi r sot cc vn bn quy phm php lut cha thng nht, c bit l v t ai. Ngoi ra, vic chnh sch trung ng thay i qu nhiu cng gy nh hng n iu hnh a phng. Chng ti c phn mm ng k kinh doanh qua mng cho DN nhng cc biu mu trn p xung thay i hoi, phn mm t khe thnh li nh hng n vic phc v DN. Theo b p, ngoi a phng, trung ng cng phi vo cuc DN c thun li hn trong kinh doanh.

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U T
Cht lng lao ng Vit Nam nhn t PCI
ANH QUN
18/01/2010 15:53 (GMT+7)

Dt may l mt trong nhng ngnh c mc chi tr lng thp.

Ch s cht lng o to lao ng c gn trng s cao nht trong cng thc tnh ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI)
Ti 50% doanh nghip trong v ngoi nc cho bit h ang thiu lao ng, mt nghch l i vi quc gia c lc lng lao ng ti 48 triu ngi, ng L Duy Bnh, i din d n sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam, c quan tham gia lp bo co v ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) a quan im. Cng vi nhiu quan im khc, vn o to v pht trin ngun nhn lc cho doanh nghip tr thnh ch c bn lun si ni nht ti bui ta m chia s kinh nghim ci thin mi trng kinh doanh, do Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) t chc cui tun qua. Ci thin PCI nh lao ng Khng phi ngu nhin ch s cht lng o to lao ng c gn trng s cao nht (20%) trong cng thc tnh ton PCI nm 2009. Theo ng L Duy Bnh, iu ny l xut pht t thc t. Theo quan im ca c quan thc hin bo co PCI, s d nm 2009, ch s v lao ng c s iu chnh trng s t 15% ln 20% l v lao ng gi r, vn l li th cnh tranh ca Vit Nam, ang mt dn tnh hp dn. Nu khng ch trng nng cao cht lng lao ng, cc tnh ni ring v Vit Nam ni chung c nguy c i mt vi nhng ri ro nh gim sc hp dn i vi nh u t; nh hng ti tng trng kinh t;

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kh khn trong vic pht trin doanh nghip v u t; thm ch nh hng trc tip ti n lc ti cu trc kinh t v thot by thu nhp trung bnh, ng Bnh nhn nh. Cc tnh ton ca VCCI lu rng, ci thin mt im trong ch s thnh phn v cht lng o to lao ng c tnh s gip tng 30% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn; 47% u t bnh qun u ngi; v 58 triu ng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip. Thc t cho thy, cc tnh thu ht u t tt, quy m v tc pht trin cng nghip, dch v ln u c xu hng chm lo hn n vn lao ng v cht lng lao ng ca a phng mnh. in hnh l trng hp Nng, Bnh Dng (hai v tr u bng xp hng PCI 2009), v Tp.HCM. C th, vi Nng, ch s v lao ng ng u c nc vi 7,69 im; tip n, Tp.HCM c 6,52 im; v Bnh Dng t 6,32 im. So vi tnh c im s nh nht, ch t 2,82 im, y l khong cch kh xa. Ph gim c S K hoch v u t tnh Bc Ninh Nguyn Phng Bc ni vi VnEconomy bn l bui ta m, tnh ca ng ln c 6 v tr, t 16 ln 10, l do ci thin c ch s v lao ng. im s 5,91 ca Bc Ninh trong nm 2009 cng xp cao nht trong cc tnh cng khu vc. Thc t rt khc Bo co PCI cho rng ch s cht lng o to lao ng ni chung c ci thin trong nm 2009. Tuy nhin, thc t cho thy cht lng lao ng cha p ng nhu cu tuyn dng. Ch tch Hip hi Lng ngh Vit Nam V Quc Tun nu thc trng: Ti cho rng lao ng khng c tay ngh, khng p ng c yu cu l mt trong nhng nt c chai cn phi sa. Khuyn khch thu ht u t, nhng chng ta cha quan tm n con ngi. Thng k ca ng L Duy Bnh cho bit, ti Nng, Bnh Dng v Tp.HCM, trong nm 2009 c trn 100 nghn vic lm cn tuyn lao ng. Tuy nhin, s ngi lao ng n ng k tuyn dng ch bng 17% nhu cu k trn, s lao ng p ng c yu cu ca nh tuyn dng ch c 6%. Thng k v th trng lao ng ti 3 thnh ph k trn ng Bnh cho bit thm, c ti 64% lc lng lao ng cha c o to v ti 78% thanh nin trong tui 20-24 khng t c cc yu cu ca th trng lao ng. Kt qu trn dn ti ti Tp.HCM, trong nm 2009 c ti 23.796 lao ng mt vic, song cc doanh nghip cho bit h thiu ti 61.527 lao ng. Ti ng Nai, kho st cho thy mi nm tnh ny thiu ht ti 20 nghn vic lm khng tm c lao ng ph hp Thiu lao ng khng phi v tay ngh Trc thc trng cht lng lao ng khng theo kp nhu cu tuyn dng, nhiu kin cho rng nguyn nhn do cht lng o to ngh c vn . Hin c nc c khong 300 trng dy ngh v hn 1.000 trung tm dy ngh ca cc b v tnh; n o to ngh n nm 2010 c php chi ti 24 nghn t ng kinh ph, nhng theo ng V Quc Tun, tnh hnh chung l o to khng khp vi nhu cu v cc doanh nghip, vn phi o to li. Ph gim c VCCI ti Cn Th, ng V Hng Dng ng tnh: Khi tip xc vi mt s cn b ging dy mi thy mt thc t l cc ging vin ny khng hiu bit nhiu v kinh doanh, li rt t kin thc v kinh t.

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Nhng, thiu lao ng dng nh khng phi l ch do vn tay ngh, trnh yu km. Trc cu hi 20 nghn lao ng thiu ti ng Nai l thiu ngnh no, trnh g, ng Bnh cha c cu tr li. C chuyn l lao ng gin n, khng cn c tay ngh nhng tuyn rt kh, i din cho tnh Ty Ninh tham gia bui ta m a kin. Chng ti tm hiu th thy rng, khng t doanh nghip ch mun tr mc lng 900 nghn n hn 1 triu ng/thng. Trong khi y, c thu nhp ny th ngi lao ng li phi chi thm tin thu nh khi vo lm vic ti khu cng nghip, tr i cng tng ng trng khoai, m, v ny gii thch thm. Ph gim c Nguyn Phng Bc a thm mt lu : Chng ti nhn li th thy rng, vic ci thin v tr ca tnh mnh trong nm 2009 khng do nhng vic ang lm hin nay m do ci thin ch s v lao ng, vic Bc Ninh lm mnh 3-4 nm va ri.

Nng tip tc dn u ch s PCI 2009 (Thanh tra)- Ngy 14/1/2010, Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) v D n Sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam cng b kt qu Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh PCI 2009.

Quang cnh L cng b PCI 2009 iu tra PCI 2009 c tp hp cc kin ca gn 10 nghn doanh nghip (DN) dn doanh v 9 lnh vc iu hnh gm: Gia nhp th trng; tip cn t ai; minh bch; chi ph thi gian; chi ph khng chnh thc; tnh nng ng; dch v h tr DN; o to lao ng v thit ch php l (b lnh vc u i DN Nh nc). Kt qu chung cho thy, c 3/9 lnh vc quan trng t di im 5 (im trung bnh), thit ch php l 4,24 im; o to lao
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ng 4,83 im v tnh nng ng ca lnh o tnh 4,91 im. Lnh vc gia nhp th trng t ch s im cao nht vi 8,35 im. Cc tnh c xp hng theo thang im 100. Nng tip tc dn u danh sch vi 75,96 im (nm 2008, Nng cng v nht), vt Bnh Dng 74,01 im, tnh tng 3 ln ng v tr cao nht trong bng xp hng trc . Nm trong Top rt tt cn c Lo Cai 70,47 im; ng Thp 68,54; Vnh Long 67,24 im v Vnh Phc 66,65 im. Cui bng xp hng l Cao Bng c 45,43 im. Nhm p cht (tng i thp) gm: k Nng 46,96 im; Bc Kn 47,5 v Ha Bnh 47,82 im. Cc tnh, thnh cn li nm trong nhm trung bnh - 6 tnh (t 52,04 - 52,93 im), nhm kh - 27 tnh (t 53,3 - 59,32 im) v nhm tt - 20 tnh, thnh (t 60,81 65,97 im). Pht biu ti l cng b, Ch tch VCCI, TS V Tin Lc nhn mnh: Ch s PCI s cung cp cho lnh o tnh, cc nh hoch nh chnh sch nhng thng tin t thc tin kinh doanh gip xc nh cc lnh vc iu hnh v cc yu t trong mi trng kinh doanh cn ci thin, iu ng vai tr quan trng tng nim tin v lc quan ca DN. L cng c hu hiu nm thc y nhng sng kin ci cch ca chnh quyn T. nh vic trin khai n 30 cng nh qu trnh phn cp ti vit Nam. Tin, nh: Trn Qu

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Ngy 14-1: Cng b Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh 2009

Thnh Trung Th T, 6/1/2010, 18:19 (GMT+7) (TBKTSG Online) - Ngy 14-1 ti H Ni, lnh o Chnh ph, Ch tch Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) V Tin Lc v i s M ti Vit Nam, Michael Michalak s ch tr l cng b Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009 v ta m ci thin mi trng kinh doanh cp tnh ti Vit Nam. Theo VCCI, cuc iu tra PCI nm 2009 nhn c phn hi t gn 9.890 doanh nghip trong c nc, tng hn 2.000 doanh nghip so vi cuc iu tra nm 2008, trong H Ni v TPHCM u c hn 400 doanh nghip tr li iu tra. y cng l con s doanh nghip phn hi ln nht t trc n nay trong cc t iu tra PCI. D kin s c khong trn 400 i biu i din cho 63 tnh, thnh ph, cc b ngnh, i din Phng Thng mi chu u (Eurocham) v Phng Thng mi M (Amcham) - hai i tc ca chng trnh, cng nh i din cc hip hi doanh nghip Vit Nam v nc ngoi, cc i s qun tham d. Ngoi vic cng b ch s PCI, VCCI s tin hnh trao gii thng ca cng ng doanh nghip cho cc tnh c cht lng iu hnh kinh t tt nht trong nm 2009 v cc tnh c nhiu ci cch nht trong nm nm qua. Chiu ngy 14-1 s din ra cuc ta m chia s kinh nghim gia cc tnh trong vic ci thin mi trng kinh doanh cp tnh. c xy dng t nm 2005, PCI nh gi v xp hng thng nin v cht lng iu hnh kinh t ca chnh quyn cp tnh trong vic to lp mi trng chnh sch thun li nhm thc y s pht trin ca khu vc kinh t t nhn. Nhm Thi bo Kinh t Si Gn tip tc l n v bo tr thng tin cho s kin ny.

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H Ni, TP.HCM tt hng v nng lc cnh tranh 14/01/2010 23:17 Phng Thng mi v cng nghip VN sng qua cng b ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009. Theo , TP Nng tip tc xp s 1, tip theo l Bnh Dng, Lo Cai. So vi nm 2008, mt s tnh c s thay i vt bc nh in Bin, nhy 37 bc, t 36,39 im (thang im 100) xp cui bng xp hng 2008 ln 59,32 im, xp th 27. Trong khi , Thi Bnh nhy li 22 bc, xp v tr th 50. TP.HCM li 3 bc t v tr 13 xung th 16; H Ni tt 2 bc, xp v tr th 33. PCI l ch s o lng cht lng thc t ca iu hnh kinh t a phng thng qua cm nhn ca cc doanh nghip ang hot ng ti tnh. C 9.890 doanh nghip tham gia cuc kho st, trn c s 9 lnh vc: gia nhp th trng (thi gian, th tc ng k kinh doanh...), tip cn t ai, minh bch, chi ph thi gian, chi ph khng chnh thc, tnh nng ng, dch v h tr doanh nghip, o to lao ng, thit ch php l. K.T.L

Nng ng u bng xp hng nng lc cnh tranh

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14/01/2010 (TNO) 10 gi sng nay (14.1), Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam cng b ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009. Theo , TP Nng xp s 1, tip theo l Bnh Dng... PCI l ch s o lng cht lng thc t ca iu hnh kinh t a phng thng qua cm nhn ca cc doanh nghip ang hot ng ti tnh. Tng s c 9.890 doanh nghip ti 63 tnh thnh tham gia cuc kho st. 9 lnh vc c a vo nh gi l: Gia nhp th trng (thi gian, th tc ng k kinh doanh), tip cn t ai, minh bch, chi ph thi gian, chi ph khng chnh thc, tnh nng ng, dch v h tr doanh nghip, o to lao ng, thit ch php l. 10 tnh c ch s nng lc cnh tranh cao nht l: 1. Nng 2. Bnh Dng 3. ng Thp 4. Vnh Long 5. Vnh Phc 6. Bnh nh 7. B Ra - Vng Tu 8. Tin Giang 9. Bc Ninh 10. Bnh Thun. 10 tnh nm cui bng xp hng l: 54. Lm ng 55. Nam nh 56. Ngh An 57. Lng Sn 58. Qung Ngi 59. Bc Liu 60. Ha Bnh 61. Bc Kn 62. k Nng 63. Cao Bng Kp Thnh Long

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U T CHNG KHON
Ch s PCI 2009: 3 gt chn Asin 16/01/2010 10:30:09 (TCK-online) Tuy c nhng bc tin so vi nm 2008, nhng kt qu nghin cu ch s PCI Vit Nam nm 2009 c cng b ngy 14/1 cho thy, PCI 2009 c 3 gt chn Asin, nn cc a phng cn c bin php ho gii nu mun ch s ny thng hng tng thu ht u t. Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) ca Vit Nam nm 2009, do Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) phi hp vi D n sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam (VNCI) c ti tr bi C quan pht trin Quc t Hoa K tin hnh nghin cu c cng b ngy 14/1 va qua nh du nm th 5 lin tip ch s ny c cng b da trn thu thp kin ca 9.890 DN dn doanh, nhm nh gi v xp hng cht lng iu hnh kinh t, cng nh mi trng th ch cp tnh Vit Nam. Theo kt qu c cng b, Nng tip tc dn u c nc trong bng xp hng PCI vi 75,96/100 im, tip n l Bnh Dng, Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long v Vnh Phc. y l nhng a phng nm trong nhm xp hng rt tt. Trong khi , TP. HCM xp th 16; H Ni v tr 33; Cao Bng ng cui bng xp hng vi 45,43 im. ng trn a phng ny ln lt l cc tnh: k Nng, Bc Cn v Ho Bnh c xp vo nhm c ch c PCI tng i thp. Theo tnh ton ca VCCI v VNCI, nu tng mt im ca ch s Tnh minh bch trong PCI s gip tng 13% s DN/1.000 dn, 17% u t bnh qun u ngi v 62 triu ng li nhun trn mi DN. Ci thin mt im trong ch s o to lao ng gip tng 30% s DN/1.000 dn, 47% u t bnh qun u ngi v 58% triu ng li
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Nt mi ca ch s PCI nm nay l b bt mt s ch tiu v ch nhun trn mi DN. s thnh phn khng phn nh chnh xc nhng ci cch v thch thc mi ca nn kinh t Vit Nam, trong quan trng nht l b ch s u i DNNN ti a phng. Bi vy, PCI nm 2009 l ch s tng hp xp hng cht lng iu hnh ca 63 tnh, thnh ph trn c nc da trn kt qu cng tc iu hnh ca tng a phng trong 9 lnh vc c vai tr then cht i vi s pht trin ca khu vc kinh t t nhn. Vi t cch l ngi trc tip tham gia nhm nghin cu, ng Trn Hu Qunh, Ph tng th k VCCI nhn xt, cc lnh vc Chi ph gia nhp th trng, Tip cn v n nh trong s dng t ai, Chi ph thi gian, Cht lng lao ng v Lng tin vo thit ch php l c cc DN nh gi c nhng ci thin r rt trong nm 2009. Tuy nhin, c 3 lnh vc quan trng l: Tnh minh bch v tip cn thng tin, Chi ph khng chnh thc, Tnh nng ng v tin phong ca lnh o tnh li th hin s st gim ng ngi. Kt qu nghin cu trn cho thy, ngoi n lc tip tc tng im cc lnh vc c bc ci thin trong nm qua, cc a phng cn to t ph trong ho gii 3 gt chn Asin k trn nu mun thng hng PCI. S d ch s Tnh minh bch v tip cn thng tin b cho im km, v c ti 61,26% DN tham gia iu tra phn nh, ch nhng DN no c mi quan h vi cc cp chnh quyn mi tip cn c cc ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh. y l mt bc li ng ngi. ci thin tnh hnh ny, VCCI v VNCI khuyn co, cc tnh cn y mnh cng b cng khai cc vn bn, ti liu k hoch nh: ngn sch tnh, k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi, quy hoch s dng t v cc k hoch pht trin c s h tng, gip nh u t, DN d bo tt hn khi a ra quyt nh u t. Kt qu nghin cu cng cho thy, nhiu ch s thnh phn quan trng trong lnh vc Chi ph khng chnh thc cng ang b mt im, bi c n 52% DN tin rng, cn b tnh s dng cc quy nh ring ca a phng vi mc ch trc li, tng so vi 37% ca nm 2007 v 2008. ng thi, 53% DN cn cho bit, h cn phi tr hoa hng khi tham gia u thu c c hp ng vi cc c quan nh nc. y l du hiu ng lo ngi v nn nhng nhiu trn din rng. iu ny khin cc DN nh kh cnh tranh khi tham gia u thu cc hp ng ca c quan nh nc. Theo cc chuyn gia, chn chnh tnh trng ny, cc tnh cn nng cao tnh minh bch trong thc thi chnh sch, cng nh mnh tay x l nhng cn b li dng v tr cng tc gy nhng nhiu DN. Km theo , cn n lc to ra mi trng thc thi chnh sch sch bng cch khen thng cc t chc, c nhn thc thi cng v cng tm, to thun li cho DN. Mt ch s khng p nm trong hp phn ca PCI nm 2009 l Tnh nng ng v tin phong ca lnh o tnh. Theo , cc DN nh gi ch s ny gim im so vi nm 2008 v tr v mc nm 2007. Ch c 43% DN tin tng chnh quyn tnh c thi tch cc vi khu vc t nhn, gim 10% so vi nm ngoi. T l DN nh gi tnh sng to trong gii quyt nhng tr ngi ca DN khi quy nh ca Trung ng cha r rng cng thp hn nm 2008. T nhng thng ip ny, cng nh kinh nghim ca cc tnh, thnh ph t s im cao i vi ch s thnh phn ny cho thy, mun ci thin ch s PCI trong cc nm ti, to ra mi trng u
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t hp dn hn, tit kim chi ph cho DN, cc tnh cn to bc t ph trong c cu, b tr cn b thc s c trnh , nng ng, sng to, dm lm, dm chu trch nhim.

Hu He

Ch s cnh tranh cp tnh 2009: Vn cn nhiu iu ng lo ngi

23:23 | 15/01/2010

(CSVN) - Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009 c cng ngy 14/1/2010 ti H Ni. Nhn vo bc tranh c th thy bc tin vt bc ca cc tnh trong nhng nm qua, c bit l trong vic ci cch th tc hnh chnh, gia nhp th trng, tip cn t ai, cht lng lao ng t v
Trao gii thng cho cc a phng c mi trng u t tt nm 2009. nh: VnxEpress

ang to nhiu c hi hn na thu ht u t t bn ngoi.

Tuy nhin, vn cn nhiu iu ng lo ngi. Bc tin trong ci cch th tc hnh chnh Theo kt qu iu tra PCI nm 2009 t 9.890 doanh nghip trong c nc (tng hn 2.000 doanh nghip so vi cuc iu tra nm 2008) cho thy Nng tip tc dn u c nc trong bng xp hng PCI, tip n l Bnh Dng. Cc tnh nh: Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long v Vnh Phc ln lt l cc tnh nm trong nhm xp hng Rt tt. PCI 2009 cng ch ra rng cc tnh in Bin, C Mau, Long An c

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thnh tch tt nht v ci cch cht lng iu hnh kinh t theo kt qu iu tra PCI t nm 2006 n nay. Cng theo bo co ca nhm nghin cu lm PCI 2009, thi gian qua, mt lot cc a phng dn chuyn ln th hng cao hn trong bng xp hng. C th nh cc tnh C Mau, in Bin, Long An v Tha Thin-Hu cho thy c s ci thin mnh m hng nm v xp hng PCI. t c nhng kt qu l nh vo s n lc trong vic ci cch th tc hnh chnh ca cc tnh. Theo TS. Trn Hu Hunh, Ph Tng th k VCCI cho bit, im ni bt nht ca ch s PCI nm 2009 l vic ct gim cc th tc hnh chnh. C th nh chi ph gia nhp th trng ca doanh nghip c ci thin ng k nh c ch mt ca, thi gian doanh nghip ch ng k kinh doanh tnh gim t 12,25 ngy xung cn 10 ngy, s lng doanh nghip phi ch hn 1 thng khi s kinh doanh gim t 21% xung cn 19%. Bn cnh , chi ph thi gian thc hin cc quy nh ca Nh nc c nhng ci thin ng k. Tng thi gian phi b ra thc hin cc TTHC gim t 22% xung cn 15%. Khong 47% doanh nghip cc tnh cho bit, cng vic lin quan n giy t. i vi lnh vc lao ng, cc a phng nh Bnh Dng, Tp. H Ch Minh, Nng l nhng a phng in hnh trong xy dng c i ng lao ng c cht lng p ng nhu cu ngy cng tng ca cc nh u t trong v ngoi nc. Cng theo ng Trn Hu Hunh, c c kt qu ny l do Chnh ph trin khai thc hin quyt lit n n gin ha th tc hnh chnh ( n 30) vi mc tiu ct gim ti thiu 30% cc th tc hnh chnh. n nay c nhiu tnh ct gim c 40% s TTHC nh Nng, Khnh Ho, Bnh Dng, Vnh Phc. Vn cn nhiu iu lo ngi Tuy bc tranh PCI nm 2009 l sng sa hn nm 2008 vi nhiu ch s thnh phn c ci thin ng k, nhng li th hin s o chiu trong nm 2009, c bit l vi chi ph khng chnh thc, chi ph bi trn c chiu hng gia tng v kh nng tip cn ti liu k hoch ca tnh T l doanh nghip cho rng phi thit lp c mi quan h mi tip cn c cc ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh (61,26%) gim so vi mc nm 2006 sau khi c nhng ci thin lin tc theo thi gian. C th, t l doanh nghip cho rng c th d on c vic thc thi php lut ca tnh (8,4%) v t l doanh nghip phi thng lng vi cn b thu a phng (41%) gim xung di mc nm 2007. ng ni hn, 9% cc doanh nghip ti cc tnh phi chi hn 10% cho cc loi chi ph khng chnh thc. Tng t, c 52% doanh nghip tin rng, cn b tnh s dng cc quy nh ring ca tnh vi mc ch trc li. 53% doanh nghip cho bit cn phi tr hoa hng khi tham gia u thu c c hp ng vi cc c quan nh nc. y thc s l du hiu ng lo ngi v nn nhng nhiu trn din rng, nh hng xu n mi trng kinh doanh v pht trin bn vng.

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Ch tch Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam, ng V Tin Lc cho bit, Ch s PCI i din cho ting ni ca cng ng doanh nghip v l cng c hu hiu nhm thc y nhng sng kin ci cch, chc chn ch s ny tip tc cung cp c nhng thng tin quan trng gip chnh quyn a phng thc hin cc ci cch ca mnh, h tr chnh quyn Trung ng to lp mi trng cnh tranh kinh doanh Vit Nam ngy cng lnh mnh hn. C th ni, cht lng iu hnh kinh t, vn m ch s PCI o lng ng vai tr quan trng v thu ht s quan tm ch trong bi cnh nn kinh t ang phc hi t khng hong kinh t ton cu. Mong rng vi nhng cn c m ch s PCI cung cp s gp phn cc nh hoch nh chnh sch c nhng thng tin t thc tin t c chnh sch iu hnh ph hp thu ht u t t bn ngoi, lm tng nim tin v lc quan ca doanh nghip.

Phm Hng (tng hp)

VIETNAM NEWS AGENCY PCI 2009: Ghi nhn n lc ci cch a phng 14/01/2010 | 10:31:00

Nng vn dn u c nc v ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh. (nh minh ha) Kt qu v ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009 va c cng b sng nay (14/1), cho thy Nng v Bnh Dng tip tc l cc tnh c cht lng iu hnh kinh t tt nht trn ton quc.
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c bit, iu tra v PCI cng ch ra rng, cc lnh vc v chi ph gia nhp th trng, tip cn t ai v s n nh trong s dng t, chi ph thi gian, o to lao ng v lng tin vo thit ch php l t c nhng tin b trong nm 2009. y l ghi nhn ca cng ng doanh nghip i vi nhng n lc ci cch cc a phng trong thi gian qua. Khng c t bin Theo bo co ca nhm nghin cu lm PCI 2009, ging nh nm 2008, Nng (75,96 im) vn dn trc Bnh Dng - tnh tng dn u trong ba nm (74,01 im). Ngoi ra, nm trong nhm tnh xp hng Rt tt l Lo Cai (70,47 im), ng Thp (67,24 im) v Vnh Long (66,65 im). Cao Bng, k Nng, Bc Kn nm cui bng xp hng, cho thy cc a phng ny cn n lc nhiu hn ci thin cng tc iu hnh. Tuy nhin, bo co cng nhn nh, n nh khng ng ngha vi c nh. Trong hai nm qua, mt lot cc a phng dn chuyn ln th hng cao hn trong bng xp hng. C th, cc tnh C Mau, in Bin, Long An v Tha Thin-Hu cho thy c s ci thin mnh m hng nm v xp hng PCI. im th v l, im s ca cc tnh ny tng mnh cc lnh vc khc nhau. in Bin ci thin ng k trong ct gim cc chi ph khng chnh thc, nng cao tnh nng ng ca lnh o tnh v thc y cht lng o to lao ng. Trong khi , C Mau thc hin cc bin php gim chi ph gia nhp th trng v chi ph khng chnh thc. Cc bc tin ca hai tnh Long An v Tha Thin-Hu li l nh ci thin ch s tnh minh bch tng, m th d in hnh nht v ci thin ny l ngay ca tr s ca S Ti nguyn v Mi trng Long An c t mt mn hnh my tnh, gip ngi dn tip cn vi cc k hoch s dng t, vn bn php lut v tin x l cc h s. Minh bch v lao ng: Mi quan tm ln ca Doanh nghip Phn tch kt qu pht trin khu vc kinh t t nhn (s lng doanh nghip, quy m u t, v li nhun) cho thy hai ch s thnh phn quan trng nht i vi tng trng kinh t t nhn chnh l tnh minh bch v cht lng lao ng. Hai ch s thnh phn ny chim trng s cao nht - 20% trong ch s PCI nm nay. "Khi c tip cn y vi thng tin v nhng thay i chnh sch, pht trin c s h tng, k hoch s dng t ca tnh, cc doanh nghip s d bo tt hn v trin vng u t ca h trong tng lai. Doanh nghip cng s mnh dn u t hn nu thy yn tm v trin vng kinh doanh di hn. V ngc li, khi doanh nghip lo lng v nhng thay i bt ng trong quy nh, c s h tng, hay t ai, doanh nghip s do d trc cc d n quy m ln, v ch u t cm
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chng thm d th trng", bo co dn li cc chuyn gia phn tch cho hay. Tuy ch s ny t c bc tin ln trong thi gian qua nhng li th hin s o chiu trong nm nay. Kh nng tip cn ti liu k hoch ca tnh v t l doanh nghip cho rng phi c mi quan h mi tip cn c cc ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh (61,26%) gim v mc nm 2006 sau khi c nhng ci thin lin tc theo thi gian. Tng t, t l doanh nghip cho rng c th d on c vic thc thi php lut ca tnh (8,4%) v t l doanh nghip phi thng lng vi cn b thu a phng (41%) gim xung di mc nm 2007. Theo nhm phn tch, y l cc kt qu ng lo ngi nhng iu ng lu l trong ch s thnh phn ny, ch tiu tip cn ti liu vn bn php l (nh lut, ngh nh v cc vn bn hng dn) li c ci thin v c doanh nghip nh gi l d tip cn nht k t khi tin hnh iu tra PCI. Chi ph thi gian thc hin cc quy nh ca Nh nc cho thy c nhng ci thin, sau nhiu nm gim chn ti ch. Tng thi gian m cc nh qun l doanh nghip phi b ra thc hin cc th tc hnh chnh gim t 22% xung cn 15%, trong khi thi gian trung bnh ca mi t thanh tra, kim tra thu gim t 8 gi xung cn 5 gi. Th nhng, bt chp nhng tin b ny, nhiu doanh nghip c iu tra cho bit h vn phi chi mt khon khng nh cho nhng "chi ph khng chnh thc". T l doanh nghip cho bit thng phi tr thm cc khon chi ph khng chnh thc tuy gim nh (t 65% xung 59%), nhng 53% doanh nghip cho bit cn phi tr hoa hng khi tham gia u thu c c hp ng vi cc c quan nh nc. y l du hiu ng lo ngi v nn nhng nhiu trn din rng. T tham nhng lt vt v hi l nh nhm bi trn cc giao dch cc cp trc tip thc hin tr nn t thng xuyn hn v c quy m d bo c. Tuy nhin, tham nhng quy m ln c xu hng pht trin. iu ny khin cho cc doanh nghip nh s kh cnh tranh khi tham gia u thu cc hp ng ca c quan nh nc... Bn cnh , cht lng lao ng cng ng vai tr rt quan trng. Nm ngoi, nh gi ca doanh nghip v cht lng lao ng v gio dc o to trong nc thp mc k lc. Nm nay, im s cho ch tiu ny c ci thin, d vn cn nhiu vn cn phi gii quyt. Khong 45% s doanh nghip tham gia iu tra nh gi cht lng gio dc o to ni chung mc Tt hoc Rt tt so vi 35% vo nm 2008. Tng t, t l doanh nghip nh gi cht lng o to ngh mc Tt cng tng t 20% vo nm 2008 ln 28% trong nm nay. Cng vi tm quan trng ca cht lng lao ng trong vic a ra quyt nh ca doanh nghip th nhng ci thin ny l nhng d bo tch cc cho tng lai, song im s chung thp cho thy cn nhiu quan ngi.
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Theo nghin cu gn y ca T chc xc tin mu dch Nht Bn (JETRO), nm 2007, 70,4% cng ty Nht gp kh khn khi tuyn dng k s ti Vit Nam; 63% kh tuyn dng nhn s qun l cp trung (t l ny cc nc ASEAN l 39,1%) . Cn theo s liu thng k t trung tm dch v vic lm trn c nc, nm 2009 c 100.000 nhu cu tuyn dng song s lao ng ng k qua nhng trung tm ny ch chim 17% tng nhu cu. ng lo ngi hn, ch c 6% lao ng tm vic p ng trnh v yu cu theo tiu ch ca nh tuyn dng. Nhu cu ci thin h thng gio dc, c bit l gio dc cp trung hc ph thng, v pht trin ngun nhn lc cht lng cao p ng nhu cu doanh nghip v ang tr thnh vn tho lun cp thit, nng bng ti tt c cc cp, cc ngnh ca chnh ph, trong cc din n ca cng ng x hi. PCI: Hn th biu o nn kinh t Nm nay, bt chp cc s liu v kinh t v m ch ra rng Vit Nam thot khi giai on ti t nht ca khng hong ti chnh ton cu nm 2009, tm l lc quan ca cc doanh nghip vn c chiu hng st gim. Ch 65% doanh nghip t nhn ti Vit Nam d nh m rng hot ng kinh doanh ca mnh trong hai nm ti, so vi 78% nm 2008 v 77% nm 2007. Cc doanh nghip nh chu tc ng nng n hn t cuc khng hong kinh t ton cu vi 47% doanh nghip cho bit c nh m rng kinh doanh. "D ch mang tnh d bo, xu hng ny cho thy mi trng kinh doanh trong thi gian ti cn c ci thin hn na to iu kin thun li cho khu vc doanh nghip pht trin v ng gp tch cc cho s tng trng ca nn kinh t Vit Nam", nhm phn tch nhn nh. V bn cht, ch s PCI 2009 l tp hp ting ni ca 9.890 doanh nghip dn doanh nh gi cht lng iu hnh kinh t ca chnh quyn tnh, trn c s kt hp vi cc ngun d liu c cng b lm tng tnh khch quan trong cc kt qu nh gi ca doanh nghip, kt qu iu tra c tng hp thnh im s cp tnh. Nm nay, tt c 63 tnh, thnh ph u c a vo bng xp hng ch s PCI. S doanh nghip phn hi iu tra trung bnh ca mt tnh l 157, ch c duy nht mt tnh (Lai Chu) nhn c di 75 phiu tr li. Tuy nhin, 63 doanh nghip tham gia tr li iu tra Lai Chu chim khong mt phn ba tng s doanh nghip ang hot ng trn thc t ca tnh min ni vng Ty Bc ny. Thay i ln nht ca PCI 2009 l vic b mt ch s thnh phn u i i vi doanh nghip nh nc trn c s tham vn kin chuyn gia v cc nh hoch nh chnh sch cho thy vn u i doanh nghip nh nc khng cn l tr ngi ln i vi mi trng kinh doanh cc a phng. L do l cc doanh nghip nh nc thuc a phng qun l (thng gi l doanh nghip nh nc a phng) phn ln c c phn ha v khng cn l ro cn i vi s tng trng v pht trin ca khu vc t nhn.
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"iu ny khng c ngha l Vit Nam ni chung v tng tnh thnh ni ring khng cn vn u i i vi doanh nghip nh nc. Tuy nhin, vn thc t nm vic u i i vi cc cng ty con ca cc doanh nghip nh nc thuc trung ng qun l (doanh nghip nh nc trung ng), c bit l cc tp on kinh t ln nh Vinaconex, Petrolimex hoc Vinashin", nhm phn tch nhn mnh. Trong tng s doanh nghip tham gia tr li iu tra PCI nm nay, Doanh nghip t nhn chim 35%, Cng ty trch nhim hu hn, chim 45% v 18% l cc doanh nghip ng k di hnh thc cng ty c phn. C 19 cng ty c phn trong mu iu tra PCI c c phiu hin ang giao dch trn Sn Giao dch chng khon H Ni (HaSTC) hoc Thnh ph H Ch Minh (HoSE), chim 7% tng s doanh nghip c nim yt; trong c mt s ang hot ng trong nhng ngnh, lnh vc quan trng nht ca nn kinh t. Kt qu iu tra PCI cng cho thy, 3.225 trong s 9.890 doanh nghip tip cn c khon vay vi li sut u i 4%. Theo cc chuyn gia, mc d y mi ch l kt qu s b v cn tin hnh thm mt s phn tch chuyn su, nhng kt qu ban u kh khch l. S liu ny ch ra rng, vic tip cn c khon vay h tr li sut t gi kch thch kinh t dng nh c lin quan n kh nng m rng kinh doanh. Nhng doanh nghip c hng li sut u i ny c kh nng tuyn dng thm lao ng trong nm va qua cng nh mua thm t ai lm mt bng kinh doanh, sn xut, v kh nng c phng n m rng hot ng kinh doanh trong vng 2 nm ti cng cao hn. Ngoi ra, phn tch ban u cho thy gi kch thch kinh t ca chnh ph c phn b tng i ng u trn khp c nc ch khng ch tp trung ti cc trung tm kinh t ln. Trn thc t, cc doanh nghip nng thn v c quy m nh hn d c kh nng c vay vn hn cc doanh nghip c quy m ln v trnh pht trin cao hn (trong c c cc cng ty nh nc c phn ha).
Ch s Nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) c xy dng t nm 2005 l kt qu hp tc nghin cu gia Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam v D n Nng cao nng lc cnh tranh Vit Nam do C quan Pht trin Quc t Hoa K ti tr. K t khi cng b, ch s PCI tr thnh mt mt cng c quan trng o lng v nh gi cng tc qun l v iu hnh kinh t trn 63 tnh, thnh ph ca Vit Nam da trn cm nhn ca khu vc kinh t t nhn.

Anh Qun (Vietnam+)

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Cng b ch s PCI 2009: Xp hng Kh, H Ni c ng ngi? Cp nht lc 08h26, ngy 15/01/2010
KTT - Nng, Bnh Dng tip tc l hai a phng dn u c nc trn bng xp hng PCI 2009 (ch s Nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh). Trong khi , H Ni vn gim chn nhm xp hng kh (xp th 33/63 tnh thnh). Vic xp hng PCI c thc hin bi Phng Thng mi & Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) v D n Sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam (do C quan Hp tc quc t Hoa K ti tr). PCI 2009: Ghi nhn thnh qu bc u ca n 30 iu tra PCI 2009 l tp hp ting ni ca gn 10.000 doanh nghip dn doanh c nc nhm nh gi v xp hng v cht lng iu hnh kinh t v mi trng th ch cp tnh Vit Nam. nh gi chung v bng xp hng nm nay, VCCI cho rng cht lng iu hnh chung ca c nc c s ci thin, th hin s tnh c xp trong nhm Rt tt, Tt v Kh u tng. S tnh trong nhm Trung bnh, Tng i thp v Thp gim t 34 xung 10 tnh. iu ny cho thy n lc duy tr tng trng kinh t, thu ht u t, gii quyt vic lm ca lnh o cc tnh thnh ph bt chp bi cnh suy thoi kinh t ton cu. Theo ng Trn Hu Hunh - Ph Tng th k VCCI, i din nhm nghin cu, ch s PCI nm nay ghi nhn nhng bc tin ng k ca Vit Nam v ci cch th tc hnh chnh, c bit l phng din Chi ph thi gian thc hin cc quy nh ca nh nc v Chi ph gia nhp th trng. iu ny c th do Chnh ph trin khai thc hin quyt lit n n gin ha th tc hnh chnh ( n 30) - ng Hunh phn tch. Mt s lnh vc khc nh Tip cn t ai v s n nh trong s dng t, o to lao ng v Thit ch php l cng c nhng tin b ng k. Tuy nhin, Tnh minh bch, Chi ph khng chnh thc v Tnh nng ng v tin phong ca lnh o tnh nhn chung b gim st rt ng lo ngi. Kt qu iu tra PCI gi cc a phng c th ci thin tnh minh bch bng cch cng b cng khai cc vn bn v ti liu k hoch nh ngn sch tnh, cc k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi, quy hoch s dng t v cc k hoch pht trin c s h tng nh u t c th d bo tt hn khi a ra quyt nh u t. i vi lnh vc lao ng, cc a phng nh Bnh Dng, Tp. H Ch Minh, Nng l nhng tm gng tiu biu khi xy dng c i ng lao ng c cht lng p ng nhu cu ngy cng tng ca cc nh u t trong v ngoi nc, nhn c s nh gi cao ca cng ng doanh nghip. Cng theo xut ca nhm nghin cu, lao ng v nhn lc chnh l vn cn c cc a phng quan tm ci thin nht hin nay. V sao PCI ca H Ni li gim chn? C th ni, th hng ca H Ni trn bng xp hng PCI cc nm khng c bin ng ng k, ch ln xung mt vi bc (nm 2008 xp th 31/63, nm 2009 xp 33/63 tnh thnh) nhng Th lun nm trn nhm xp hng Kh. Thng 8/2009, pht biu trc bo gii, Ph Ch tch UBND Tp Nguyn Huy Tng cn t k vng s a H Ni tng 10 bc trn bng xp hng PCI nm 2009. V s thc l

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H Ni ban hnh rt nhiu ch trng, chnh sch nhm ci thin nng lc cnh tranh. N lc y c cng ng doanh nghip ghi nhn, th hin ch s PCI nm 2009, v tr 33/63 l mt th hng tng i trn bng xp hng. Trao i vi PV bo Kinh t & th, TS L ng Doanh cho rng, quyt tm ci cch ca chnh quyn thnh ph l kh r, song vic m rng a gii v sp nhp b my hnh chnh ca H Ni c vi H Ty v mt s huyn thuc Vnh Phc v Ha Bnh dn n nhng kh khn cn tr nht nh i vi s vn hnh ca b my iu hnh. Hin tng mt s c n hn chc ph gim c, hng chc trng phng v ph phng l rt ph bin, b my cng knh nn s kh c th hot ng trn tru. t c mc tiu thng 10 bc th H Ni cn phi n lc hn nng cao tnh cng khai minh bch, p dng mnh m cng ngh thng tin thc hin chnh ph in t, v mt ny Nng l a phng lm rt tt - ng Doanh bnh lun. Cn theo nhm nghin cu PCI nhn nh th thi im hin ti, nhng thay i ca vic m rng H Ni cha tc ng ln n hiu qu hot ng ca doanh nghip. Tuy nhin, chnh quyn thnh ph vn cn phi ch trng n vic ci thin cng tc iu hnh v theo kt qu iu tra PCI 2009, khng t doanh nghip t ra t lc quan phng din ny. Theo tnh ton ca nhm nghin cu PCI, nu tng mt im ch s Tnh minh bch trong PCI th s lm tng 13% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 17% u t bnh qun u ngi v 62 triu ng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip. Nu ci thin mt im ch s o to lao ng c th gip tng 30% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 47% u t bnh qun u ngi v 58 triu ng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip.

Gia tng minh bch

Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip VN (VCCI) va cng b bng xp hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009 theo 9 lnh vc iu hnh ca a phng. Theo , 61/63 tnh, TP c s ci thin v im s. Mi v tr dn u nm 2009 u t s im trn 65,7 (nm 2008 cha n 60), trong khi v tr cui cng cng tng hn a phng nm cui bng xp hng nm trc 4 im.
iu ny cho thy c nhiu ng lc ci thin mi trng kinh doanh ti cc a phng. n nay, c hn 40 tnh, TP s dng ch s PCI nh gi mi trng kinh doanh ca a phng mnh, hc hi kinh nghim tt ca ni khc, lm thc o gim st vic thc hin cng
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tc qun l iu hnh b my hnh chnh... Nhiu s K hoch - u t tr thnh u mi gip lnh o tnh, TP xy dng phng n v gim st vic ci thin nng lc cnh tranh ca a phng mnh. Nm qua, lnh o chnh quyn TP H Ni ch o xy dng mt n ci thin ch s PCI v a vo chng trnh trng tm hot ng ca TP. Tuy nhin, hin trng chung vn cn nhiu thch thc vi cc a phng. Theo ng Trn Hu Hunh, Trng Ban Php ch VCCI, nu v y l k thi c 9 mn th cc a phng ch c 1 mn t im cao - 8,35 im; cn li 5 mn t im trung bnh - khong 6; 3 mn di trung bnh - hn 4. Ba lnh vc b gim im l tnh minh bch, chi ph khng chnh thc v tnh nng ng ca chnh quyn a phng. Ch s tnh minh bch chim ti 20% trng s PCI, sau khi t c nhng bc tin ln cc nm trc th nm 2009 c s o chiu i xung. C n 41% doanh nghip (DN) cho bit phi thng lng vi cn b thu a phng - gim xung di mc ca nm 2007; 52% DN tin rng cn b cng chc s dng cc quy nh ring ca tnh, TP vi mc ch trc li - tng so vi 37% ca nm 2008; 53% DN cho bit cn phi tr hoa hng khi tham gia u thu c c hp ng vi c quan Nh nc... T thc t ny, cn rt nhiu vic phi lm cc a phng, nht l tnh minh bch v cht lng lao ng - hai yu t gp phn quan trng thc y tng trng kinh t. Bn cnh vic gia tng tnh minh bch qua cng khai cc vn bn v ti liu k hoch u t pht trin ca a phng cho nh u t bit, phi n lc xy dng c i ng lao ng cht lng cao vi cc chnh sch hu hiu. Cn bit rng, nu ci thin 1 im trong PCI cha c trng s, nhiu kh nng a phng s c thm 3 nh u t la chn n u t kinh doanh. Mt im ci thin trong ch s tnh minh bch s gip tng 13% s DN trn 1.000 dn, 17% u t trn u ngi v tng li nhun trn mi DN mc 62 triu ng. Mt im ci thin ch s thnh phn v cht lng lao ng c tnh s gip tng 30% s DN trn 1.000 dn, 47% u t trn u ngi v tng li nhun trn mi DN ln khong 58 triu ng. Hy vng cc a phng s n lc ci thin tnh hnh, quyt lit hn na trong iu hnh, ch o kt qu nm 2010 s kh quan hn, khng cn nhng bi thi t im trung bnh v di trung bnh. NGUYN NG DAO

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u tu phi tng hng

16/01/2010 05:24
(HNM) - Trong bng xp hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh nm 2009 (PCI) do Phng Cng nghip v Thng mi Vit Nam va cng b, H Ni tt 2 bc xung v tr th 33 trong s 63 tnh, thnh. Vic u tu kinh t Th rt hng khin nhiu ngi bn khon v thc t t u nm 2009, trin khai quyt tm ca UBND TP H Ni, hu ht cc s, ngnh, qun, huyn xy dng k hoch thc hin " n nng cao ch s nng lc cnh tranh ca TP H Ni giai on 2009-2010" vi mc tiu nng ln 10 bc. Khng tng c th hng l iu khng vui. Tt hng hn phi l mt ng tic. Vy ti sao H Ni vn b tt hng, v lm sao thng hng? L do ca s git li ny dng nh nhiu ngi cng rt d nhn thy. H Ni hp nht, b my chnh quyn cng knh, c cu t chc cn nhiu ch bt cp, cng vic v th khng trnh khi chng cho. Cha ht, H Ni m rng a gii, tc l tip nhn c mt vng rng ln c ch s v h tng, cht lng lao ng cn kh thp, trong khi cc khu vc ven v ni th ngy cng phi chu sc p qu ln ca qu trnh pht trin, tng dn s, gim h tng... Ngoi ra, t ai cng lun c coi l vn nng bng i vi cc nh u t, doanh nghip. Tuy nhin, l do quan trng hn cn m x chnh l vn ci cch hnh chnh. Bo co ca S K hoch v u t H Ni cho thy tnh hnh ci thin mi trng u t kinh doanh ca thnh ph, vic thc hin ci cch hnh chnh nm qua c nhiu chuyn bin ng k. Nhiu th tc hnh chnh c r sot rt gn hn, gim bt phin h v thi gian ch i cho t chc v c nhn. M hnh qun l nh nc i vi doanh nghip c thc y chuyn t "qun l" sang "phc v", phn cp qun l doanh nghip cho cc qun, huyn... Cc chnh sch v thu ht u t, to iu kin thun li cho pht trin sn xut, kinh doanh lun l tm im ch ca cc nh u t trong v ngoi nc. Chnh v th, H Ni cn quyt lit hn na trong ci cch th tc hnh chnh - y cng chnh l mt trong ba nhim v trng tm trong nm 2010, c BCH ng b TP xc nh ti Hi ngh ln th 18 va qua. Theo , TP cn tip tc r sot chc nng, nhim v, sp xp li t chc b my, xy dng quy ch, quy trnh, ch trch nhim cng tc trong cc c quan hnh chnh; tip tc phn cp mnh cc qun, huyn; tp trung ci tin, loi b nhng th tc hnh chnh khng cn thit, bo m gii quyt th tc nhanh, cht lng; trong cn coi trng yu t cng khai, minh bch trong mi cng vic; xc nh r ngi chu trch nhim v thi gian hon thnh... V c bit phi cao trch nhim cng chc, nht l ngi ng u. Mt khc, TP cng cn tp trung ngun lc y nhanh pht trin h thng h tng th, h tng kinh t. Cn r sot li cng tc qun l, iu hnh kinh t ca b my chnh quyn, nh gi cc mt mnh, mt yu c cc gii php khc phc, ng thi tp trung xy dng cc c ch, chnh sch theo hng to iu kin thun li hn na cho doanh nghip v ph hp vi cc nh ch quc t... Cc s, ngnh, qun, huyn cn bm st tiu ch ca ch s PCI, thng xuyn giao ban, tng kt v gp g lng nghe doanh nghip phn nh trn tinh thn cu th. H Ni l trung tm kinh t hng u ca c nc, phi chu mt sc p v yu cu pht trin. Vic thu ht u t cng tp trung vo nhng ngnh c cng ngh cao, dch v cht lng cao, nhng ngnh nm trong chui gi tr gia tng cao... nng cao tnh cnh trnh cn i hi c s i mi trong t duy, nhn thc ca tng cn b, cng chc. N Qu nh

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Cn minh bch hn trong thng tin v iu hnh (ANT) - Sng 14-1, ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009 c Phng Cng nghip v Thng mi Vit Nam (VCCI) chnh thc cng b. Nng tip tc ng u c nc v nng lc cnh tranh trong khi H Ni ng v tr th 33.

Thi gian doanh nghip thc hin cc th tc hnh chnh gim ng k Nng ng s 1 Tip theo nm 2008, Nng duy tr v tr dn u c nc v im s PCI vi gn 76 im. Cc v tr tip theo thuc v Bnh Dng, Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long v Vnh Phc. Trong nhm cc tnh c cht lng iu hnh xut sc ny, Lo Cai l im nhn bi nhng n lc vt bc trong cng tc iu hnh ca a phng. im ng ch ca xp hng PCI nm 2009 l Th H Ni xp v tr th 33, thuc nhm cc tnh c nng lc cnh tranh kh. Khc vi nhiu phn tch cho
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rng, vic m rng H Ni s khin PCI ca thnh ph ny gim st, nghin cu PCI 2009 ch ra: Nu coi cc khu vc mi ca H Ni l cc tnh ring bit th th hng thc t ca H Ni s thp hn so vi n v hnh chnh M Linh v H Ty. Ni cch khc, vic m rng gip H Ni tng im s tng hp PCI. Tuy nhin, theo cc nh nghin cu, cn qu sm xc nh tc ng y v mt kinh t ca vic m rng H Ni v cn c nhiu thi gian hn quan st cht lng iu hnh ca a phng ny. Trc mt, cc doanh nghip thuc a bn huyn M Linh t lc quan hn so vi cc doanh nghip tng t ti tnh Vnh Phc. Kt qu PCI nm nay cng c bt ng khi cc tnh in Bin, C Mau v Long An c thnh tch tt nht v ci cch cht lng iu hnh kinh t. ng Nguyn Xun Hng - Ph Ch tch UBND tnh C Mau chia s: ci thin cht lng iu hnh kinh t, lnh o tnh C Mau thng xuyn t chc i thoi vi doanh nghip tho g kp thi kh khn cho doanh nghip. PCI o lng cht lng thc t iu hnh kinh t a phng thng qua cm nhn ca cc doanh nghip ang hot ng ti tnh thay v da vo cc k hoch, chnh sch hay d nh no ca tnh, thnh ph. PCI thc y nng cao cht Tnh minh bch v cht lng lao ng thp lng iu hnh v tnh cnh tranh ca a phng Tnh minh bch v cht lng lao ng l nhng yu t trong pht trin kinh t. quan trng nht i vi tng trng kinh t. Tuy nhin, ch s tnh minh bch v tip cn thng tin, chi ph khng chnh thc, tnh nng ng v tin phong ca lnh o tnh nm 2009 li st gim ng lo ngi so vi cc nm trc. 61,26% doanh nghip cho rng mun tip cn ti liu k hoch ca tnh phi c mi quan h, t l ny ngang bng vi nm 2006. Cc chuyn gia tnh ton, nu ci thin c thm 1 im trong ch s tnh minh bch s gip tng 13% s doanh nghip/1.000 dn, 17% u t/ngi v tng li nhun cho mi doanh nghip tng thm 62 triu ng/nm. Doanh nghip Vit Nam ang thiu lao ng trnh trung cp v cao cp vn hnh, bo dng thit b, qun l cc hot ng ti chnh, kinh doanh phc tp. Do vy, h kh khn khi mun nng cao cng ngh, i mi thit b v m rng hot ng. ng Alain Cany - Ch tch Phng Thng mi chu u ti Vit Nam (Eurocham) cho bit: Dn s tr l mt tim nng ca t nc, nhng nhu cu v lao ng c tay ngh ngy cng cao, h thng gio dc Vit Nam cn c s thay i cho ph hp.

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Theo cc chuyn gia nghin cu, cc lnh vc: chi ph gia nhp th trng, chi ph thi gian, tip cn v n nh trong s dng t ai, lng tin vo thit ch php l u c ci thin r rt trong nm 2009. Tng mc thi gian m cc doanh nghip phi b ra thc hin cc th tc hnh chnh gim t 22% nm 2008 xung cn 15% trong nm 2009. Thi gian trung bnh ca mi t thanh tra thu gim t 8 gi xung cn 5 gi. 44% doanh nghip nhn nh cc cn b, cng chc hiu qu hn trong vic gii quyt cc th tc hnh chnh. Tnh chung cc ch s thnh phn ca PCI, nu mt tnh c thm 1 im trong PCI, s c thm 3 nh u t c kh nng chn a phng lm a im kinh doanh. Nu tng din tch ng giao thng c ri nha tng 10% th kh nng s c thm 10% nh u t tim nng chn a phng ny. Vn Hng

Th Nm, 14/01/2010, 17:29 Nng lc cnh tranh : H Ni tt hng, Nng dn u TPO - Nm 2009, Nng tip tc dn u c nc trong bng xp hng PCI, tip n l Bnh Dng, Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long. H Ni tip tt tt hng nm th hai lin tip xung v tr th 33.

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Cuc thi bn pho hoa quc t Nng 2009 (nh: NT) Kt qu xp hng nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009, do VCCI cng b sng nay, cho thy ngoi nm a phng l Nng (76 im), Bnh Dng (74 im), Lo Cai (70,4 im), ng Thp (68,5 im), Vnh Long (67,2 im), Vnh Phc l tnh th su trong danh sch nhm xp hng rt tt v nng lc cnh tranh vi 66,6 im. Cc tnh in Bin, C Mau v Long An c nh gi c thnh tch tt nht v ci cch cht lng iu hnh kinh t theo kt qu iu tra PCI t nm 2006 n nay Theo nh gi, trong nhm cc tnh c cht lng xut sc ny, Lo Cai l im nhn ng ch bi nhng n lc vt bc trong cng tc iu hnh ca a phng. im ng ch ca xp hng PCI nm 2009 l H Ni nm th hai lin tip b tt hng (nm 2008 tt 4 bc) vi mc st gim 2 bc, xung v tr th 33 v ng trong nhm cc tnh c nng lc cnh tranh kh. Khc vi nhiu phn tch cho rng, vic m rng H Ni khin PCI ca thnh ph ny gim st, nghin cu PCI 2009 ch ra: Nu coi cc khu vc mi ca H Ni l cc tnh ring bit th th hng thc t ca H Ni s thp hn so vi n v hnh chnh M Linh v H Ty. Ni cch khc, vic m rng gip H Ni tng im s tng hp PCI ca H Ni. Mun tip cn ti liu k hoch phi c mi quan h Kt qu iu tra cho thy, 61,26% doanh nghip cho rng mun tip cn ti liu k hoch ca tnh phi c mi quan h, t l ny ngang bng vi nm 2006. Kt qu iu tra cng cho thy, tng mc thi gian m cc doanh nghip phi b ra thc hin cc th tc hnh chnh c s ci thin rt ng k khi gim t 22% nm 2008 xung cn 15%. Thi gian trung bnh ca mi t thanh tra thu cng gim t 8 gi xung cn 5 gi. 44% doanh nghip c hi cho bit cc cn b, cng chc hiu qu hn trong vic gii quyt cc th tc hnh chnh.

Tuy nhin, ch s tnh minh bch v tip cn thng tin, chi ph khng chnh thc, tnh nng ng v tin phong ca lnh o tnh li st gim ng lo ngi so vi cc nm trc. Kt qu iu tra cho thy, 61,26% doanh nghip cho rng mun tip cn ti liu k hoch ca tnh phi c mi quan h, t l ny ngang bng vi nm 2006. Cc chuyn gia tnh ton, nu ci thin c thm 1 im trong ch s tnh minh bch s gip tng 13% s doanh nghip/1000 dn, 17% u t/ngi v tng li nhun cho mi doanh nghip mc 62 triu ng/nm. Theo nh gi ca cc chuyn gia, vic tng mt im ca ch s Tnh minh bch trong PCI s gip tng 13% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 17% u t bnh qun u ngi v 62 triu ng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip. Ci thin mt im trong ch s o to lao ng gip
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tng 30% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 47% u t bnh qun u ngi v 58 triu ng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip. Kt qu t iu tra PCI cng cho thy cc tnh thnh ph c th ci thin tnh minh bch bng cch cng b cng khai cc vn bn v ti liu k hoch nh ngn sch tnh, cc k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi, quy hoch s dng t v cc k hoch pht trin c s h tng nh u t d bo tt hn khi a ra quyt nh u t. i vi lnh vc lao ng, cc a phng nh Bnh Dng, TP H Ch Minh v Nng c gng xy dng c i ng lao ng c cht lng p ng nhu cu ngy cng tng ca cc nh u t trong nc v nc ngoi xng ng nhn c s ghi nhn ca cng ng doanh nghip. n 30 : Bc tin ng k v th tc hnh chnh Nhn tng quan, trong nm nay, Vit Nam tip tc c nhng bc tin ng k v ci cch th tc hnh chnh. ng lu l cc ci thin v Chi ph thi gian thc hin cc quy nh ca nh nc v Chi ph gia nhp th trng, c th do Chnh ph trin khai thc hin quyt lit n n gin ha th tc hnh chnh (cn gi l n 30). Cc lnh vc khc c ci thin l tip cn t ai v s n nh trong s dng t, o to lao ng v thit ch php l. Tuy nhin, cng c mt s st gim ng lo ngi l tnh minh bch, chi ph khng chnh thc v tnh nng ng v tin phong ca lnh o tnh. Theo ng V Tin Lc, Ch tch Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam, ch s PCI i din cho ting ni ca cng ng doanh nghip v l cng c hu hiu nhm thc y nhng sng kin ci cch ca chnh quyn T. nh vic trin khai n 30 cng nh qu trnh phn cp ti Vit Nam. Ti tin tng rng ch s PCI tip tc cung cp c nhng thng tin quan trng gip chnh quyn a phng thc hin cc ci cch ca mnh, h tr chnh quyn Trung ng to lp mi trng kinh doanh Vit Nam ngy cng cnh tranh hn- ng Lc ni. Phm Tuyn

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Th Su, 15/01/2010, 04:07 (GMT+7) Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh: H Ni v TP.HCM tt hng TT - Hm qua 14-1, Phng Thng mi v cng nghip VN (VCCI), d n Sng kin cnh tranh VN cng b ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009. Nng tip tc xp hng nht, k n l Bnh Dng, Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long, Vnh Phc... Bn tnh c v tr thp nht l Ha Bnh, Bc Kn, c Nng, Cao Bng.

Ngy cng c nhiu doanh nghip u t vo Nng. Trong nh: Cng nhn Cng ty Daiwa VN (Khu cng nghip Ha Khnh, Nng) hon thin cn cu c xut khu nh: .NAM C nhiu ci thin PCI hnh thnh ra sao? Theo ng Trn Hu Hunh - trng ban php ch VCCI, PCI khng o lng
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Theo ch s PCI, iu ng mng l nm 2009 s tnh nm trong nhm rt tt, tt, kh u tng; s tnh trong nhm trung bnh gim mnh, t 34 xung cn 10. Lnh vc c doanh nghip (DN) nh gi ci thin nhiu so vi nm 2008 l s thun li khi gia nhp th trng, kh nng tip cn t ai, chi ph thi gian, cht lng lao ng v thit ch php l. Tuy nhin, tnh minh bch, chi ph khng chnh thc v tnh nng ng li gim im. Nh vy trong suy gim kinh t, DN vn phi chu cc chi ph khng chnh thc nhiu hn. DN khng nh phi c mi quan h mi tip cn c ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh... iu ng lu l trong ch s CPI nm nay, nhiu tnh thnh ln tt hng trong khi nhiu tnh kinh t chm pht trin hn li vn ln. TP.HCM xp th 13 trong bng xp hng nm 2008 th 2009 tt xung th 16. H Ni t v tr 31 cng tt xung th 33.

mi trng chnh sch m o cht lng iu hnh thc t ca chnh quyn cc tnh thnh m DN cm nhn c. Gn 10.000 DN tr li phiu iu tra vi chn lnh vc iu hnh l s thun li khi gia nhp th trng, kh nng tip cn t ai, s minh bch, chi ph thi gian, chi ph khng chnh thc, tnh nng ng ca chnh quyn a phng, dch v h tr DN, o to lao ng v cht lng cc thit ch php l.

Theo nh gi n lc ca cc a phng th ng lu C Mau, in Bin, Long An li c im s cao nht, to c nhiu chuyn bin tch cc cho DN. H Ni nm trong top 10 a phng c ci thin nhng t nht. TP.HCM th khng ci thin, ng th 9 trong 28 tnh thnh tht li v cht lng iu hnh kinh t.

Theo phng php tnh mi, trong nm 2009 chi ph gia nhp th trng ti TP.HCM t 8,11 xung 7,9 im, chi ph khng chnh thc t 6,19 im xung 5,16 im. im s v tnh minh bch v trch nhim, tip cn t ai cng b nh gi gim... Th tc thu b ku nhiu nht Nm nay nhm kho st ch s PCI cn thm d kin ca DN v n 30 - ci cch th tc hnh chnh ca Chnh ph. iu bt ng l mi c 42% DN bit n n ny. TP.HCM xp th 13 trong bng xp hng nm 2008 th 2009 tt xung th 16. H Ni t v tr 31 cng tt xung th 33.

Khi c hi nm th tc hnh chnh phin h nht, DN thng nht th tc thu, ph, l ph v thu khc ca ngn sch nh nc l phin h nht. Tip theo l th tc t ai, cc giy php kinh doanh, th tc xy dng v th tc vay vn. Nhng c 47% DN cho bit cc cng vic lin quan n giy t, th tc hnh chnh gim trong hai nm qua. Nhiu DN khng nh rt quan ngi trin vng trong tng lai do cc s kin kinh t thng nm ngoi kim sot ca cc nh hoch nh chnh sch v bn thn cc chnh sch c a ra cng c s quan ngi. Nhm nghin cu cho rng s r rng, cng bng trong chnh sch s tc ng ln n quyt nh u t ca DN.
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Trung ng phi vo cuc Sau khi cng b ch s PCI, VCCI t chc bui ta m ci thin mi trng kinh doanh cho lnh o cc tnh. Mt s tnh th hng thp hoc t c chuyn bin khng tham d. Nhiu tnh khng nh vn kh c th hnh ng nu c ch chnh sch trung ng khng thay i. Theo ng Phm Vn Ca - ph ch tch UBND tnh Thi Bnh, gii quyt vn v t cho DN rt kh, c bit l khi thu hi t ngoi khu cng nghip. Theo ng Ca, ang tn ti mu thun ging kiu c nh mi cp h khu, mun cp h khu i phi c nh khi nhiu ni i DN phi c d n th mi c xin t, nhng mun c d n nhiu ni li i phi c t trc. Theo ng Ca, Thi Bnh phi g bng cch c c d n c chp nhn u t th cho t vn thu t. B Trn Th p, ph gim c S KH-T An Giang, ni thng ngoi a phng, trung ng cng phi r sot cc vn bn quy phm php lut cha thng nht, c bit l v t ai. Ngoi ra, vic chnh sch trung ng thay i qu nhiu cng gy nh hng n iu hnh a phng. Chng ti c phn mm ng k kinh doanh qua mng cho DN nhng cc biu mu trn p xung thay i hoi, phn mm t khe thnh li nh hng n vic phc v DN. Theo b p, ngoi a phng, trung ng cng phi vo cuc DN c thun li hn trong kinh doanh. CM VN KNH Coi doanh nghip l i tc c c kt qu ny, trong nhiu nm qua Nng phi thc hin nhiu bin php ng b. l ci cch hnh chnh, m hnh mt ca, mt ca lin thng c p dng trit nhm p ng kp thi yu cu ca doanh nghip trong u t, kinh doanh. Ch trng tt nhng cp thc hin khng lm thc cht th doanh nghip, ngi dn kh c hng. V vy, Nng c c mt chng trnh nng cao trch nhim ca cn b, cng chc. Thnh ph gii quyt tt ch i ng cho nhng cn b lm vic trc tip v hiu qu pht huy trn thc t. V thng tin, Nng ch ng h tr c v thng tin th trng, xut khu v php l. Vn o to ngun nhn lc cung ng tt cho doanh nghip cng c Nng c bit quan tm. Cui cng l Nng quyt tm nng cao cht lng c s h tng, trong c c h tng cng ngh thng tin v vin thng. Mt trong nhng nguyn nhn khin Nng c nh gi cao l doanh nghip c coi nh i tc v chng ti lun ngh phi cm n doanh nghip v h l lc lng quan trng
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gip pht trin kinh t - x hi. Mc d ng th hng cao nht nhng Nng thy cn phi c gng hn bi theo cc doanh nghip nh gi, ch c 3/9 ch s ca Nng c khong 8 im, hai ch s 6 im, mc chuyn bin trong ci thin cng ch c 0,5 im. iu ny cho thy c gng ca chng ti cha th v s khng c dng li. Nng Th Ngc Minh (ph ch tch UBND TP Nng) C.V.Knh ghi

KINH DOANH Th su, 9/11/2007, 06:48 GMT+7

Doanh nghip buc phi sng chung vi ph 'en'

Theo kt qu xp hng nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh 2007 (PCI)va c Phng Thng mi Cng nghip VN cng b, 68,25% doanh nghip cho rng chi tr cc chi ph khng chnh thc l vic lm thng xuyn ca h.

Con s trn gn nh vn khng gim so vi mc 70% ca nm ngoi. Trong khi , 11,54% doanh nghip cho bit h tn hn 10% doanh thu cho cc loi ph "bi trn" ny so vi con s 12,99% ca nm 2006. Tuy nhin, iu ng ni l, ch 26,3% kin khng nh, chi ph khng chnh thc l cn tr chnh i vi hot ng kinh doanh ca doanh nghip. L gii iu ny, ng Trn Hu Hunh, Trng ban Php ch VCCI, ng thi l thnh vin ca Ban nghin cu d n PCI, iu ny c ngha l doanh nghip "sng chung" c vi cc loi ph ny v tin liu c trc chuyn .

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Mi trng kinh doanh ca VN tuy c ci thin, song vn cn phi i mt vi nhiu thch thc. nh: Hong H

Trao i vi VnExpress, chuyn gia kinh t L ng Doanh cho rng, vic chi ph khng chnh thc gn nh khng c s ci thin no trong sut 3 nm qua cho thy, nn tham nhng VN vn trong tnh trng ng bo ng. "iu ny cng hon ton ph hp vi nhn nh ca Quc hi rng kt qu chng tham nhng VN thi gian qua cn rt khim tn", ng Doanh ni thm. Theo ng Doanh, khi VN ang ngy mt thu ht hn nh u t nc ngoi, nu nhng chi ph en khng c nhanh chng loi b, chc chn s nh hng tiu cc ti nng lc cnh tranh ca ton b nn kinh t ni chung. Bo co nm nay cng cho thy, 56,6% doanh nghip cho rng, phi c mi quan h mi c c thng tin cn thit (so vi mc 62,5% ca nm ngoi). 44,7% kin cho bit vic tha thun vi cn b thu l hot ng quan trng trong kinh doanh...iu ny cho thy tiu ch minh bch vn ci thin rt chm chp. y l nm th ba ch s PCI c Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip VN thc hin v cng b. Theo , Bnh Dng vn tip tc dn u danh sch xp hng nm nay, theo sau l cc tnh Nng, Vnh Long, Bnh nh, Lo Cai; An Giang, Vnh Phc... H Ni tng 13 bc so vi nm ngoi, ln v tr 27. Mc d vy, tip cn t ai v chi ph khng chnh thc vn l nhng kh khn m nh u t th gp phi. H Ni ch ghi c 4,32 im cho ch s tip cn t ai v 5,36 im cho ch s chi ph khng chnh thc. Mc d Bnh Dng tip tc gi v tr u bng, i din tnh ny vn khng hi lng vi kt qu t c. Trao i vi VnExpress sng nay, Ph Ch tch UBND tnh Trn Vn Li cho hay,
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Bnh Dng lm ht sc to s thng thong mi trng u t, nhng im s v nng lc cnh tranh ch t 70 trn tng s 100 im. Theo ng Li, mc ch ca Bnh Dng khng phi l hng ti 100 im, m m v thong nhiu hn na trong chnh sch u t. Vic doanh nghip cho im mi trng u t tnh ch hn 70 chng t chnh sch ca Bnh Dng vn cn nhiu im vng. Bnh Dng xp hng u v ch s u i vi doanh nghip nc ngoi v tnh nng ng. Song, ng Ph ch tch tnh cho rng kt qu ny ch tham kho. Nu bng lng vi n, Bnh Dng s tt hu cho vi cc a phng khc. Do v tr s mt buc Bnh Dng phi trin khai ngay chng trnh hnh ng ci thin mi trng u t. Trong c th tnh s tip tc y mnh ci cch hnh chnh n 2010, u t h tng c s, kinh t, x hi v c bit l v sinh mi trng. Ch s PCI 2007, do phng Thng mi v Cng nghip VN (VCCI) phi hp vi D n Nng cao Nng lc Cnh tranh VN (VNCI) nghin cu, thc hin nhm nh gi v xp hng cht lng iu hnh kinh t cc tnh, thnh da trn mc thn thin ca mi trng kinh doanh cho s pht trin ca khu vc kinh t t nhn.
Nm nay, s tnh c nh gi vo cc mc rt tt, tt v kh u tng ln. Ngc li, s tnh c xp mc km nht gim i, ch cn 4 tnh so vi 7 tnh nm 2006. So vi cc nm trc, kt qu nm nay cho thy, mi trng kinh doanh ca VN c nhiu ci thin. im PCI ca cc tnh trung v tng thm 3,2 im, t 52,4 ca nm ngoi ln 55,6 ca nm nay. 8/10 ch s thnh phn u tng im, tr 2 ch s l o to lao ng v chnh sch pht trin kinh t t nhn. Cc ch tiu nh thi gian ng k kinh doanh, tip cn t ai, gia nhp th trng c ci thin r rt. Nu nh nm ngoi, doanh nghip phi mt 20 ngy ng k kinh doanh, th con s ny nm nay gim xung cn 15 ngy. Tng t, thi gian c c t nm 2006 l 231 ngy th nm nay rt xung cn 90 ngy.

H Vy

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KINH DOANH Th nm, 11/12/2008, 16:23 GMT+7

Nng c mi trng kinh doanh thun li nht VN

Trong bng xp hng nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh - PCI nm 2008, Nng chim ngi v qun qun, vt qua Bnh Dng, a phng lin tip ng u trong 3 nm trc. Th H Ni tt 4 bc, xung th hng 31.

Theo bng xp hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) do Phng Cng nghip v Thng mi Vit Nam (VCCI) cng b sng nay, 3 a phng dn u v mi trng kinh doanh l Nng, Bnh Dng v Vnh Phc. y l ln u tin v tr ng u bng xp hng khng thuc v Bnh Dng, k t khi PCI c cng b nm 2005. Lut s Trn Hu Hunh, Trng ban Php ch VCCI, v l trng nhm thc hin PCI, nhn nh Nng hp dn cc doanh nghip nh to iu kin tt cho doanh nghip gia nhp th trng, c tnh minh bch cao hn cc a phng khc, v c khu o to lao ng tt. Trong 11 thng u nm, Nng ng th 16 trong c nc v thu ht vn u t trc tip nc ngoi, vi gn 380 triu USD vn ng k. Nhn chung th hng ca cc a phng trong bng xp hng v mi trng kinh doanh khng c nhiu thay i so vi mt nm trc, trong cc a phng nm trong top 10 ngoi Nng, Bnh Dng v Vnh Phc, ln lt c Vnh Long, ng Thp, Long An, Bn Tre, Lo Cai, An Giang v Tha Thin - Hu. in Bin v Bc Kn chia nhau 2 v tr cht bng.

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Ln u tin Nng tr thnh a phng c mi trng kinh doanh thun li nht. nh: H.L.

ng ch l H Ni, sau nm 2007 ci thin mnh m mi trng kinh doanh, n nay li tt hng, t 27 xung 31. Yu t ko H Ni li bc chnh l kh nng tip cn t ai ca doanh nghip. Do PCI c thc hin t gia nm, trc khi H Ty (c) sp nhp vo H Ni, nn bng xp hng c 2 v tr ring cho 2 a phng ny, trong vng "t la" ng th 55. Theo Lut s Trn Hu Hunh, iu d nhn thy nht v mi trng kinh doanh nm nay l im s ca cc a phng c xu hng gim, theo h thng trn c nc. im PCI trung bnh gim 2,4 im so vi nm trc, v s lng cc a phng c xp hng c mi trng kinh doanh rt tt v tt gim st. Trong khi , nhiu a phng li v cc mc nh gi thp hn. Nm nay mi trng kinh doanh cng chng kin nng lc o to lao ng v chnh sch pht trin kinh t t nhn ti cc a phng gim mnh. Vic doanh nghip c nh gi km kh quan hn nhng nm trc c gii thch l tnh hnh kinh t v m bin ng c nh hng ti hot ng ca doanh nghip. Nhn chung, vic iu hnh kinh t ti cc a phng trong nm nay khng c ci thin r nt, nhm thc hin PCI cho hay. Mt khc, cng do k vng ca khi doanh nghip vo vic ci thin nng lc iu hnh kinh t ti a phng c xu hng tng ln. Nhng vn gy kh khn cho doanh nghip c cp trong cc nm trc, tip tc xut hin trong phn nh ca h. Gn 23% cng ty c hi cho bit, h dnh trn 10% qu thi gian thc hin cc th tc hnh chnh. Nhm thc hin PCI c mt pht hin th v l vi cng nhng th tc hnh chnh, mi tnh li c cch hiu v thc hin khc nhau. Cc khon chi khng chnh thc, c s dng nh mt loi ph "bi trn", ch gim trn 2%, v lin tip c doanh nghip cp trong nghin cu 3 nm tr li. y cng l nm th hai lin tip, cc doanh nghip cho bit lao ng v ngun nhn lc ti tnh l mt trong nhng kh khn ln nht. D mc im chung v mi trng kinh doanh nm nay gim st, mt s iu kin hot ng ca doanh nghip c ci thin. Trong , thi gian ng k kinh doanh v gia nhp th trng gim xung trn 12 ngy, so vi 15 ngy trong nm 2007 v 20 ngy nm 2006. Kh nng tip cn thng tin v chnh thc ha quyn s dng t, cng nh lnh vc thu c nhiu ci thin. Bng xp hng PCI cng ch ra rng, b quyt ca cc a phng to lp c mi trng kinh doanh thun li cho doanh nghip chnh l s nng ng v s dng tt cc ngun lc sn c. Theo , ngay c khi a phng c li th v ngun lc ban u v GDP bnh qun u ngi cao hn cc ni khc, nhng thiu s iu hnh, th cng khng hp dn c doanh nghip. Tnh ty bc Lo Cai 2 nm gn y u ng trong top 10 ca bng xp hng, nhng nhng a phng c h thng giao thng v iu kin thun li cho giao thng nh Lng Sn, Bc Giang, Hi Phng li nm trong top t di ln.
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Bng xp hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) c VCCI v D n nng cao nng lc cnh tranh Vit Nam (VNCI) thc hin hng nm. iu tra PCI nm nay thc hin ti trn 7.800 doanh nghip, vi cc ch s gm chnh sch pht trin kinh t t nhn; tnh minh bch v tip cn thng tin; o to lao ng; tnh nng ng v tin phong ca lnh o tnh; chi ph - thi gian; thit ch php l; u i doanh nghip; chi ph khng chnh thc; tip cn t ai v n nh trong s dng t; v chi ph gia nhp th trng. PCI xem xt c lp cht lng iu hnh ti cc a phng, ch khng phi mc pht trin, nn so snh c cc tnh mt cch bnh ng. T khi c cng b ln u tin nm 2005, bng xp hng PCI thu ht s ch ca cc nh u t, doanh nghip v gii chuyn gia, v c coi l mt ch s nh gi quan trng v mi trng kinh doanh ti cc tnh. Ngc Chu

Nng tip tc dn u v Ch s Nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh

13:28 14/1/2010 (InfoTV) - Nm 2009, Nng tip tc dn u c nc trong bng xp hng Ch s Nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh
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(PCI), tip n l Bnh Dng. Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long v Vnh Phc ln lt l cc tnh nm trong nhm xp hng Rt Tt. Trong khi , hai u tu kinh t ca c nc l Tp. H Ch Minh v H Ni ln lt ng cc v tr th 16 v 33 trong s 63 tnh thnh ca c nc.

l kt qu bo co PCI nm 2009 do Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) v D n Sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam xy dng v cng b sng nay, 14/01/2010. y l ln th 5 lin tip bo co thng nin ny c cng b vi mc tiu o lng cht lng iu hnh kinh t v s thun li ca mi trng kinh doanh cp tnh cho s pht trin ca khu vc kinh t t nhn. Kt qu ny c xem nh ting ni ca 9.890 doanh nghip dn. Cht lng iu hnh kinh t, vn m ch s PCI o lng, ng vai tr c bit quan trng v thu ht s quan tm ch trong bi cnh nn kinh t ang phc hi t khng hong kinh t ton cu. ng V Tin Lc, Ch tch VCCI cho bit. PCI nm 2009 cng ch ra rng cc tnh in Bin, C Mau v Long An c thnh tch tt nht v ci cch cht lng iu hnh kinh t theo kt qu iu tra PCI t nm 2006 n nay. Trong khi , cc tnh Cao Bng, k Nng, Bc Kn v Ha Bnh ln lt c s im t nht trong s 63 tnh thnh. i vi PCI, tng 1 im s gip tng 13% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 17% u t bnh qun u ngi v 62 triu ng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip. Ci thin 1 im trong ch s o to lao ng gip tng 30% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 47% u t bnh qun u ngi v 58 triu ng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip.

Nng dn u ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh Nm th hai lin tip, Nng dn u c nc v ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI). Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) v D n Sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam (VNCI) t chc hi tho cng b Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI). Theo , nm 2009,
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 Nng t 75,96 im (trn thang im 100), tip tc tc dn u PCI, xp v tr th hai l Bnh Dng (74,01 im). Lo Cai (70,47 im), ng Thp (68,54 im), Vnh Long (67,24 im) v Vnh Phc (66,65 im) nm trong nhm c cht lng iu hnh xut sc. Cao Bng, k Nng v Bc Kn nm cui bng xp hng. Trong bng xp hng nm 2009, TP.HCM ng v tr th 16, H Ni v tr th 33, Hi Phng v tr th 46, Cn Th v tr th 21, Qung Nam v tr th 25... PCI l ch s nh gi v xp hng cht lng iu hnh kinh t ca chnh quyn cp tnh trong vic to lp mi trng chnh sch thun li cho s pht trin ca doanh nghip. y l nm th 5 xy dng v cng b ch s PCI, trong Bnh Dng dn u 3 nm 2005, 2006 v 2007, sau b Nng vt qua v dn u trong hai nm 2008 v 2009.

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Bng xp hng PCI nm 2009 Theo kt qu xp hng PCI, im trung v nm nay tip tc tng, iu th hin cht lng cng tc iu hnh kinh t cp tnh nm qua c nhiu tin b. Trong 9 ch s thnh phn, c nhiu ch s c ci thin ng k. Lin quan n chi ph gia nhp th trng, kt qu nghin cu ch ra rng, thi gian ng k kinh doanh bnh qun gim t 12,25 ngy xung cn 10 ngy. Hoc chi ph thi gian thc hin cc quy nh ca Nh nc cng c nhng ci thin sau nhiu nm gim chn ti ch. Tng
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thi gian thc hin cc th tc hnh chnh ca cc nh qun l doanh nghip gim t 22% xung cn 15%. Trong khi , thi gian trung bnh ca mi t thanh tra thu cng gim t 8 gi xung cn 5 gi Kt qu ny cho thy vic ci cch hnh chnh c nhng tin b.Ngoi hai ch s ni trn, ba ch s khc l tip cn t ai, o to lao ng v thit ch php l cng c cc doanh nghip nh gi tt hn hn nm ngoi. Cn nhng hn ch Tnh minh bch, ch s thnh phn c trng s cao nht, tuy t c nhng bc tin di trong nhiu nm qua nhng li th hin s o chiu trong nm nay. Trc ht, kh nng tip cn cc ti liu k hoch ca tnh gim. T l doanh nghip cho rng phi c mi quan h mi tip cn c cc ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh tr v mc ca nm 2006 (khong 61,26%). Mt ch s khc cng khng c s ci thin ng k l chi ph khng chnh thc. C ti 52% s doanh nghip ti mt tnh c xp khong gia tin rng cn b tnh s dng cc quy nh ring ca tnh vi mc ch trc li. T l ny tng so vi nm 2008 v 2007 (37%). Kt qu ny cng ph hp vi phn tch trn v tnh minh bch. Ngoi ra, 53% s doanh nghip cho bit cn phi tr hoa hng khi tham gia u thu c c hp ng vi cc c quan nh nc. y l nhng du hiu ng lo ngi v mi trng kinh doanh Vit Nam. ng thi, nm 2009, cm nhn ca doanh nghip v tnh nng ng ca chnh quyn tnh cng st gim v mc ca nm 2007.

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Th Nm, 14/01/2010-4:28 PM)

Ch s PCI: Nng tip tc dn u KTNT - Sng nay (14/1/2010), ti H Ni, Phng thng mi v cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) v D n sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam (VNCI) t chc l cng b Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh PCI nm 2009. Theo , Nng tip tc l tnh lin tip 2 nm lin dn u c nc trong bng xp hng PCI. Theo bng xp hng ch s PCI 2009 nm nay, sau Nng l Bnh Dng, Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long v Vnh Nm nay, Nng tip tc Phc ln lt l cc tnh nm trong nhm xp hng rt tt, c cc doanh nghip mt s tnh nm trong top cui gm Cao Bng, k Nng, nh gi cao v tnh minh Bc Kn, Ho Bnh... PCI 2009 cng ch ra rng cc tnh bch. in Bin, C Mau v Long An c thnh tch tt nht v ci cch cht lng iu hnh kinh t theo kt qu iu tra PCI t nm 2006 n nay. Theo ng Trn Hu Hunh, Ph Tng th k VCCI, y l nm th hai, VCCI v VNCI xy dng v cng b ch s PCI. y l ch s o lng cht lng iu hnh kinh t v s thun li ca mi trng kinh doanh cp tnh cho s pht trin ca khu vc kinh t t nhn. ng Hunh cng khng nh: Vic tng mt im ca ch s tnh minh bch trong PCI s gip tng ti 13% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 17% u t bnh qun u ngi v 62 triu ng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip. Ci thin mt im trong ch s o to lao ng gip tng 30% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 47% u t bnh qun u ngi v 58 triu ng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip. Ni v ngha ca ch s PCI 2009, ng V Tin Lc, Ch tch VCCI, khng nh: y l nm th 5 xy dng v cng b bo co, cng l mt ct mc c bit quan trng. Do tnh trng suy thoi ton cu, tm l lc quan ca doanh nghip gim so vi nhng nm trc. Ch c 65% doanh nghip t nhn ti Vit Nam d nh m rng hot ng kinh doanh ca mnh trong 2 nm ti, so vi 78% nm 2008 v 77% nm 2007. Cc doanh nghip nh chu tc ng nng n hn t cuc khng hong kinh t ton cu vi 47% doanh nghip cho bit c nh m rng kinh doanh.
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Gp phn thc hin n 30 l khng nh ca ng Hunh. Ch s PCI gp phn tm kim, pht hin nhng th tc hnh chnh phin h; gim st qu trnh ci cch th tc hnh chnh ti cc a phng. ng thi, qua nh gi hiu qu ca ci cch th tc hnh chnh i vi cc doanh nghip nh kh nng tip cn cc mu biu hnh chnh, tc ng ti chi ph kinh doanh ca doanh nghip. Mt iu quan trng na m theo ng Hunh l thng qua iu tra mc hi lng ca doanh nghip vi cc tnh, thnh c ti 42% doanh nghip bit n n 30 ca Chnh ph. Trong qu trnh iu tra, VCCI cng yu cu cc doanh nghip t kinh nghim thc tin ti cc tnh, la chn 5 th tc hnh chnh phin h nht i vi cc doanh nghip. Theo , cc doanh nghip la chn th nht l thu, ph, l ph v cc thu khc ca ngn sch Nh nc; th tc t ai; cc giy php kinh doanh; th tc xy dng v th tc vay vn. T nhng kt qu iu tra, VCCI cho bit, t l doanh nghip cho rng cn phi c mi quan h mi tip cn c cc ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh ln ti 61,26%; tip theo l t l doanh nghip c th d on c vic thc thi php lut ca tnh gim xung 8,4%; t l doanh nghip cho rng thng lng vi c quan thu v mc thu phi np l cng vic ph bin tng ln 41%... Kt qu iu tra PCI gi rng cc tnh, thnh ph c th ci thin tnh minh bch bng cch cng b cng khai cc vn bn v ti liu k hoch nh ngn sch tnh, cc k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi, quy hoch s dng t v cc k hoch pht trin c s h tng nh u t d bo tt hn khi a ra cc quyt nh u t. i vi lnh vc lao ng, cc a phng nh Bnh Dng, TP.HCM v Nng c gng xy dng c i ng lao ng c cht lng p ng nhu cu ngy cng tng ca cc nh u t trong nc v nc ngoi, xng ng nhn c s ghi nhn ca cng ng doanh nghip - ng Hunh khng nh. Thy Nga

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PHP LUT
15/01/2010 - 12:20 AM

Tham nhng chnh sch

Trong BLHS, nhm ti danh v tham nhng cha c cm t tham nhng chnh sch nhng n li c phn nh r nt phin hp th 12 ca Ban Ch o Trung ng v phng, chng tham nhng v bui cng b kt qu ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh din ra hm qua. Th tng Nguyn Tn Dng ni rng ngi dn ang ht sc bc xc v tham nhng t ai, m nhiu nht l cc d n nh th. Nh nc thu hi t ca dn lm d n nhng li bn cho cn b th dn khng ng tnh. ng lu , nm 2010 phi ch xem xt cc t co lin quan n cn b thuc cp trung ng qun l, c bit cc t co lin quan n t ai. Cn theo kt qu iu tra ca VCCI cng b th c ti 8,4% doanh nghip c th d on c vic thc thi php lut ca tnh; 53% doanh nghip cho bit cn phi tr % c c hp ng vi cc c quan nh nc; 52% doanh nghip tin rng cn b a phng s dng cc quy nh ring ca tnh vi mc ch trc li (t l ny nm ngoi ch l 37%). Cc s liu gai gc ny s d tng ln l ang c xu hng s dng cng vn thay v vn bn quy phm php lut. C th giai on 2005-2008, pht hin ti gn 9.500 cng vn cha quy phm, nhiu gp ba ln s cng vn c ban hnh trong 18 nm trc. Rng vn bn php lut ny khin cho ch doanh nghip c quan h mi bit cch nh hng v d on c chnh sch. Ai cng bit cn b do trung ng qun l m Th tng cp u l quan chc c chc v t ph ch tch tnh (th trng) tr ln, tc l ngi c quyn k cc quyt nh ph duyt d n, giao t, cp vn, thanh quyt ton v.v nhiu a phng, din quan chc ny c khi cn ph trch lun cng tc gii quyt khiu ni t co v phng, chng tham nhng! Do , mc cho dn bc xc, s a phng t pht hin c tham nhng ti a bn ca mnh ch m trn u ngn tay. Khng ai x l c ngi k gn 9.500 vn bn kia do cha c ti danh tham nhng chnh sch. B T php c thi ci th cng lm l sa i, rt kinh nghim! V dn th c ku PHAN MAI

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TH THAO & VN HA
Cu chuyn th thaoTh Su, 15/01/2010 12:25 Nng lc cnh tranh (TT&VH) - Sng qua, Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam cng b ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009. Theo , TP Nng xp s 1, tip theo l Bnh Dng, ng Thp, Vnh Long... PCI l ch s o lng cht lng thc t ca iu hnh kinh t a phng thng qua cm nhn ca cc doanh nghip ang hot ng ti tnh. Tng s c 9.890 doanh nghip ti 63 tnh thnh tham gia cuc kho st. 9 lnh vc c a vo nh gi l: Gia nhp th trng (thi gian, th tc ng k kinh doanh), tip cn t ai, minh bch, chi ph thi gian, chi ph khng chnh thc, tnh nng ng, dch v h tr doanh nghip, o to lao ng, thit ch php l. Nh Bnh Thun, Bnh nh, Tin Giang, Bc Ninh, Vnh Long cng lt c vo tp 10 th ng l tn hiu kh quan cho s tri mnh ca cc a phng vn c coi l vng su vng xa, tht th b. Cu chuyn iu hnh kinh t a phng vi nhng gam mu mi lm lin tng sang bng . Bc sang ma gii chuyn nghip th 10, s chuyn dch ca bn BVN cng thay i ton din. SHB.N ma ri thu tm mi danh hiu cao qu. Nhng, y l kt qu ca qu trnh chuyn giao. Thc ra, lnh o a phng ny tng p dng cch thc nh bt c i bng doanh nghip ln no: tung tin, ko cu th gii v. C iu, lc u, c ch, l li lm vic vn mang nng tnh bao cp (chng hn t khi c quyt nh thng n khi xung n tay cu th qu lu). Cch lm tht bi v cui cng i bng c chuyn giao cho mt doanh nghip.

L ra, nu sm tm c ng chng ra chng, th bng Nng c th v ch sm hn ch khng phi i n 17 nm. y l iu chc chn bi h nhiu ln cch vinh quang rt gn. Nhng tc nhn chnh cho gic m v ch ca ngi Nng c hin thc, y l SHB v ng Quang Hin, mt ngn hng v mt ng ch mi bt tay vo lm bng nhng nng lc cnh tranh c th ni l thn tc. Nhn ng Hin nm trong tay hai i bng mnh bc nht ca V-League l SHB.N v T&T.HN, v tm nh hng ca
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ng i vi TQG v HLV trng hai TQG, bit vai tr ca ng nh th no trong lng bng ni. Bng chuyn nghip khng cn ch cho nng lc cnh tranh km v khng thc tnh. 9 ma gii l s thng tr ca phn ln cc i a phng, vi nhng ng ch trc y khng l g trong a ht bng c: Gia Lai, Long An, Bnh Dng. Sc mnh ca bng thuc lc lng v trang, qun i, cng khng sng ni. Hng lot tn tui lng ly hoc b khai t, hoc sng lay lt phi thay i m Sng Lam Ngh An l in hnh ca s dng dng trc bn b chuyn nghip. y l s sng phng trong tnh cnh tranh ca bng chuyn nghip, ging nh quy lut ca c ch th trng vy. Mt hin tng d thy sau 9 ma, y l cc i bng c s chy ua rt ngn khong cch v u t, trnh v thc chun ha m hnh Cng ty bng . HLV Jose Luis ca T.LA nhn nh: C 14 i V.League 2010 u c kh nng v ch. Ni th th hi qu nhng r rng, bt c i no cng c kh nng cn bc nhng tham vng khi c s u t ln hn. Vic bu c lm mi cch theo cng thc c, nm 2009 t tin n mc tuyn b 98% HA.GL s v ch, ri tht bi cay ng, l mt bi hc cho nhng ai qu t tin trong bi cnh c lng u u t mnh. Tt nhin, trong iu kin mi tin ln chuyn nghip, th khi nim cnh tranh lnh mnh vn cn l mt con ng di. Bn thn cc cc t chc x hi ngh nghip nh VFF cng phi th hin c nhng ch s cho thy nng lc cnh tranh pht trin v cht gia mi nhim k v mi ma gii. Nu khng, nn bng s i chch hng. NGC HA

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THI BO KINH T VIT NAM Thi s

09:26 (GMT+7) - Th Hai, 18/1/2010 PCI 2009: Cc tnh ua ci thin im s

Mt cy cu qua sng Hn ( Nng). Thnh ph ny tip tc vng vng ngi u bng xp hng ch s PCI nm 2009, ln th hai lin tip y Bnh Dng v nh.

61/63 tnh, thnh ph c s ci thin v im s trong bng xp hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009
Nng tip tc vng vng ngi u bng xp hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009, ln th hai lin tip y Bnh Dng v nh. Trong khi , Cao Bng li ba bc th ch in Bin ng cht bng nm nay. Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long nhy t Tt ln Rt tt, trong khi Ha Bnh ri khi nhm Trung bnh xung Tng i thp. So vi kt qu xp hng nm 2008, k lc chn di nhy xa thuc v tnh in Bin. Bt bng nm ngoi nay vn ln dn u top kh vi 37 bc c ci thin. Ngc li, k lc nhy li thuc v Thi Bnh khi thoi lui 22 v tr. Vi hai thnh ph tp trung lng doanh nghip ln nht c nc, Tp.HCM v H Ni tip tc git li, mc iu chnh gim tng ng l 3 v 2 bc.

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9.890 doanh nghip dn doanh tham gia cuc iu tra ca Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI), cho im 9 ch s thnh phn ca PCI 2009 rng tay hn nm trc. Kt cc, nhiu tnh ci thin im s ln. Bn PCI nm 2009, mu v hng (tnh, thnh ph xp hng Thp v Tng i thp) ch cn tha tht, trong khi mu xanh lam, xanh dng (xp hng Tt v Kh) chim t l p o. Chy ua ci thin im s C ti 61/63 tnh, thnh ph c s ci thin v im s trong bng xp hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh nm 2009. 10 v tr dn u nm nay u t s im trn 65,7 (nm ngoi cha n 60 im), trong khi v tr cui cng cng tng hn tnh bt bng nm 2008 trn 4 im. Trng hp ng lu nht, in Bin nm nay tng 63% v im s, t 36,39 ln 59,32 im. Ngc li, duy nht Vnh Phc v Ha Bnh l hai a phng b doanh nghip ch hn nm ngoi khi c s im gim, d khng ng k. Do im s c ci thin, nhm Rt tt tng t 3 tnh ca nm 2008 ln 6 trong bng xp hng nm 2009; nhm Tt tng gp i vi 20 a phng c ng khung mc ny. V pha cui bng xp hng, nhm Thp v Tng i thp trong xp hng nm 2008 ln lt l 6 v 12 tnh, thnh ph, th nm 2009 ch cn 1 v 3. Bin ng v tr trong bng xp hng nm 2009 mnh m hn nhiu so vi cc nm trc, khi hng chc tnh, thnh ph c s iu chnh trn 10 th hng tr ln. K lc ci thin v tr trn 10 bc, ngoi in Bin cn c Ty Ninh (28 bc), Kin Giang (16 bc), Bc Giang v Qung Bnh (13 bc) Ngc li, i xung trn 10 v tr ngoi Thi Bnh cn c Ph Th (19 bc), Qung Ngi (17 bc), Ha Bnh (16 bc), H Nam (14 bc), Nam nh v Ngh An (13 bc) ch yu do c s ci thin yu hn v im s so vi cc tnh cn li. iu ny cho thy ang c nhiu ng lc ci thin mi trng kinh doanh ti cc a phng. Ghi nhn ca VnEconomy trong nm qua, c nhiu tnh, thnh ph t chc hi tho nhn nhn nhng im yu trong ch s PCI ca a phng mnh nh cc tnh ng bng sng Cu Long, Ninh Thun, thm ch l cc tnh thuc top u nh Nng, Bnh Dng... Cc s k hoch v u t, nhiu ni tr thnh u mi gip lnh o tnh xy dng phng n v gim st vic ci thin nng lc cnh tranh ca a phng mnh. Lnh o H Ni trong nm va qua ch o xy dng mt bn n ci thin ch s PCI v a vo chng trnh trng tm hot ng ca thnh ph. Theo Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam, cho n nay c trn 40 tnh, thnh ph s dng ch s PCI nh gi im mnh, im yu trong mi trng kinh doanh ca a phng mnh, hc hi kinh nghim ca a phng tt hn, lm thc o gim st vic thc hin cng tc qun l iu hnh b my hnh chnh S cnh tranh gay gt khin cc tnh, thnh ph trong bng xp hng PCI nm 2009 khc bit khng nhiu v im s. Chnh lch trong vng mt im c th cch xa nhau ti 5-6 v tr. Cho nn, kt qu nm nay s d dng thay i vo nm ti. Nhng ci thin tch cc

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Chim ti 20% trng s PCI, s ci thin ch s Cht lng o to lao ng c ng gp ln trong vic tng im s cho cc tnh, thnh ph. Khong 45% s doanh nghip tham gia iu tra PCI nm 2009 nh gi cht lng gio dc o to mc Tt hoc Rt tt (nm 2008 l 35%). Tip theo, Chi ph thi gian thc hin cc quy nh ca Nh nc chim 15% trng s cng c ci thin hn sau nhiu nm gim chn ti ch. Thi gian doanh nghip b ra thc hin cc th tc hnh chnh gim t 22% xung 15%; thi gian trung bnh mi t thanh tra, kim tra thu gim t 8 gi xung cn 5 gi. Khong 47% s doanh nghip tham gia iu tra tnh trung v cho bit cc cng vic lin quan n giy t, th tc hnh chnh gim trong vng 2 nm qua; 44% s doanh nghip nhn nh cn b, cng chc gii quyt th tc hnh chnh hiu qu hn. Chi ph gia nhp th trng, chim 10% trng s, tip tc l ch s thnh phn c ci thin trong nm va qua. Thi gian doanh nghip phi ch ng k kinh doanh i vi tnh trung v gim t 12,25 ngy xung cn 10 ngy. S lng doanh nghip phi ch hn mt thng khi s kinh doanh gim t 21% xung cn 19%; ch 3 thng cn di 5%. Trong cm nhn ca cc doanh nghip dn doanh, cc ch s Tip cn t ai v S n nh trong s dng t (5% trng s) cng ghi nhn mt s ci thin. Lo ngi v kh nng b thu hi t ca doanh nghip ci thin t 2 ln 2,5 im (thang im 5). Khong 40% doanh nghip tin tng s c bi thng tha ng nu b thu hi t, tng 2 im % so vi nm 2008. Nhng, ch s v lng tin ca doanh nghip vo thit ch php l cho thy kt qu khc nhau. T l cc v kin c th l ti ta n tnh do doanh nghip dn doanh l nguyn n tng t 65% ln 72% trong kt qu nh gi nm 2009. Tuy nhin, s doanh nghip tin tng c th s dng h thng php l khi kin cc hnh vi tham nhng, hoc bo v ti sn ca h gim ln lt l 27% xung 25% v 67% xung 62%. Cn nhiu thch thc Ch s Tnh minh bch chim ti 20% trng s PCI, sau khi t c nhng bc tin ln cc nm trc th nm 2009 c s o chiu i xung. Kh nng tip cn ti liu k hoch ca tnh v t l doanh nghip cho rng phi c mi quan h mi tip cn c cc ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh gim v mc nm 2006 (61,26%). Tng t, c 8,4% doanh nghip cho rng c th d on c vic thc thi php lut ca tnh, trong khi 41% doanh nghip cho bit phi thng lng vi cn b thu a phng, gim xung di mc ca nm 2007. Chi ph khng chnh thc khng ng nht v kt qu trong cc ch s thnh phn. V pha tch cc, t l doanh nghip ti cc tnh trung v cho bit thng phi tr thm cc khon chi ph khng chnh thc gim t 65% xung 59%; s doanh nghip phi chi hn 10% thu nhp cho cc loi chi ph ny gim t 10% ca nm 2008 xung cn 9%. Nhng c ti 52% doanh nghip tin rng cn b s dng cc quy nh ring ca tnh vi mc ch trc li, tng so vi 37% ca nm 2008; 53% doanh nghip cho bit cn phi tr hoa hng khi tham gia u thu c c hp ng vi c quan nh nc.

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Ngoi ra, cm nhn ca doanh nghip i vi ch s Tnh nng ng tin phong ca lnh o tnh cng st gim v mc nm 2007. Ch c 43% doanh nghip tin tng chnh quyn tnh c thi tch cc i vi khu vc t nhn, gim 10% so vi mc nm 2008. T l doanh nghip nh gi tnh sng to ca tnh trong vic gii quyt nhng tr ngi khi quy nh ca trung ng cha r rng cng thp hn nm 2008. y l mt kt qu kh gii thch trong bi cnh phn cp mnh m, bo co ca VCCI cho bit. * Nhng tnh ton ca VCCI cng lu , nu ci thin mt im trong PCI cha c trng s, s c thm ba nh u t c kh nng la chn tnh lm a im u t kinh doanh. Tnh minh bch v Cht lng lao ng chim trng s cao nht, 20% trong ch s PCI nm nay. Mt im ci thin trong ch s Tnh minh bch s gip tng 13% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 17% u t trn u ngi, v tng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip mc 62 triu ng. Mt im ci thin ch s thnh phn v Cht lng lao ng c tnh s gip tng 30% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 47% u t trn u ngi, v tng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip ln khong 58 triu ng.

Gn 9.890 doanh nghip tham gia cuc iu tra PCI 2009 Cp nht lc 08h47, ngy 07/01/2010
KTT - Thng tin trn va c Phng Thng mi & Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) khng nh vi bo gii ngy 6/1. c xy dng t nm 2005, Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh v mi trng kinh doanh Vit Nam (PCI) nh gi v xp hng thng nin v cht lng iu hnh kinh t ca chnh quyn cp tnh trong vic to lp mi trng chnh sch thun li cho s pht trin ca khu vc kinh t t nhn. Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh v mi trng kinh doanh Vit Nam (PCI) ca nm 2009 s chnh thc c cng b vo ngy 14/1/2010 ti H Ni. c bit, L cng b nm nay s c s ch tr ca i din lnh o Chnh ph, Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam v i s Hoa K ti Vit Nam, cng i din lnh o 63 tnh thnh c nc. iu tra PCI nm 2009 nhn c phn hi ca gn 9,890 doanh nghip l con s ln nht t trc n nay. K nim nm th 5 xy dng v cng b ch s PCI, ngoi l cng b, Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) v Sng kin cnh tranh Vit nam (USAID/VNCI) t chc thm hai hot ng: Trao gii thng ca cng ng doanh nghip Vit Nam ghi nhn nhng n lc ci cch mi trng kinh doanh ca mt s a phng; v phi hp vi Tp ch Cng sn t chc ta m chia s kinh nghim trong ci thin mi trng kinh doanh gia cc tnh, thnh ph Vit Nam trong cc lnh vc quan trng nh cht lng ngun nhn lc, o to v ci cch hnh chnh.

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Thu Trang

Kinh t RSS Cp nht lc 15/01/2010, 09:58 (GMT+7) Cng b bng xp hng nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (GD&T) - Ngy 14/1, Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) cng b bng xp hng nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009. Nng v Bnh Dng tip tc gi hai v tr dn u.

Cht lng lao ng ca Vit Nam ngy cng c ci thin So vi kt qu xp hng nm 2008, tnh in Bin t v tr cui bng xp hng nm ngoi nay vn ln dn u top kh vi 37 bc c ci thin. Ngc li, Thi Bnh l tnh b tht li nhiu nht n 22 bc. Tp.HCM v H Ni tip tc gim tng ng l 3 v 2 bc.

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Chim ti 20% trng s PCI, s ci thin ch s Cht lng o to lao ng c ng gp ln trong vic tng im s cho cc tnh, thnh ph. Khong 45% s doanh nghip tham gia iu tra PCI nm 2009 nh gi cht lng gio dc o to mc Tt hoc Rt tt (nm 2008 l 35%). 9.890 doanh nghip dn doanh tham gia cuc iu tra ca VCCI, cho im 9 ch s thnh phn ca PCI 2009 rng tay hn nm trc. Kt cc, nhiu tnh ci thin im s ln. C ti 61/63 tnh, thnh ph c s ci thin v im s trong bng xp hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh nm 2009. 10 v tr dn u nm nay u t s im trn 65,7 (nm ngoi cha n 60 im), trong khi v tr cui cng cng tng hn tnh bt bng nm 2008 trn 4 im. Trng hp ng lu nht, in Bin nm nay tng 63% v im s, t 36,39 ln 59,32 im. Ngc li, duy nht Vnh Phc v Ha Bnh l hai a phng b doanh nghip ch hn nm ngoi khi c s im gim, d khng ng k. Do im s c ci thin, nhm Rt tt tng t 3 tnh ca nm 2008 ln 6 trong bng xp hng nm 2009; nhm Tt tng gp i vi 20 a phng c ng khung mc ny. V pha cui bng xp hng, nhm Thp v Tng i thp trong xp hng nm 2008 ln lt l 6 v 12 tnh, thnh ph, th nm 2009 ch cn 1 v 3. Bin ng v tr trong bng xp hng nm 2009 mnh m hn nhiu so vi cc nm trc, khi hng chc tnh, thnh ph c s iu chnh trn 10 th hng tr ln. K lc ci thin v tr trn 10 bc, ngoi in Bin cn c Ty Ninh (28 bc), Kin Giang (16 bc), Bc Giang v Qung Bnh (13 bc) Ngc li, i xung trn 10 v tr ngoi Thi Bnh cn c Ph Th (19 bc), Qung Ngi (17 bc), Ha Bnh (16 bc), H Nam (14 bc), Nam nh v Ngh An (13 bc) ch yu do c s ci thin yu hn v im s so vi cc tnh cn li. iu ny cho thy ang c nhiu ng lc ci thin mi trng kinh doanh ti cc a phng. Theo Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam, cho n nay c trn 40 tnh, thnh ph s dng ch s PCI nh gi im mnh, im yu trong mi trng kinh doanh ca a phng mnh, hc hi kinh nghim ca a phng tt hn, lm thc o gim st vic thc hin cng tc qun l iu hnh b my hnh chnh. Quang Anh

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BO NG KHI
Cp nht: 8 : 35' : 49'' (GMT+7) - 15 / 1 / 2010 Nm 2009, ch s nng lc cnh tranh ca Bn Tre gim 8 bc ng Nguyn Trc Sn Gim c Trung tm xc tin u t Bn Tre cho bit: Ch s nng lc cnh tranh (PCI) nm 2009 va c Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) v D n Nng cao nng lc cnh tranh Vit Nam (VNCI) cng b vo sng 14-1-2010, ti H Ni. Theo , ch s nng lc cnh tranh ca Bn Tre nm 2009 tt t hng 7 (nm 2008) xung hng 15. Ring vi 13 tnh ng bng sng Cu Long, PCI Bn Tre vn gi hng th 6. PCI ca Bn Tre nm 2009 vn nm trong nhm tt, ng trn TPHCM v trn 10 tnh, thnh c tham gia D n IFAD. Vi t cch l Gim c D n Pht trin kinh doanh vi ngi ngho nng thn (DBRP) do IFAD ti tr, ng Nguyn Trc Sn ni nm 2010, D n DBRP s n lc h tr ci thin PCI ca tnh, thng qua vic tng cng thc hin Hp phn ci thin mi trng u t kinh doanh.

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Mi trng u t: Vn cn phi ci thin

14:34 14/1/2010 (InfoTV) - Ngy 14/01/2010, Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam phi hp cng D n Sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam cng b Bng xp hng Ch s Nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI). Bn l s kin ny, ng Alain Cany Ch tch Phng thng mi Chu u ti Vit Nam (EuroCham) c cuc trao i vi bo gii. >> Nng tip tc dn u v PCI *ng c th cho bit i iu v ngha ca vic cng b ch s PCI hng nm? ng Alain Cany: Ch s PCI cho thy thc trng iu hnh kinh t ca cc tnh nh th no, bi nh chng ta thy thc t c mt s tnh lun i u trong vic thu ht cc NT nc ngoi nh Bnh Dng, Hi Phng, Nng Tuy nhin, i vi cc tnh khc ti cho rng ch s PCI nh gi c ton din, khch quan v nng lc ca h. PCI ng thi cng gip cho cc tnh, thnh c c ci nhn ton din trong cch iu hnh kinh t cng nh thu ht u t. L i din ca Eurocham, ti thy ch s PCI c vai tr rt quan trng v ti nh gi rt cao vai tr ca VCCI trong vic a ra bo co ny. *Qua bo co PCI nm 2009, theo ng cc tnh Vit Nam cn tp trung ci thin nhng lnh vc no? ng Alain Cany: Theo ti ngh c 3 lnh vc cc tnh cn ci thin. Th nht l tnh minh bch trong vic gii quyt cc vn i vi cc doanh nghip cng nh cc quy trnh hnh chnh.
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Vn th hai ti ngh cc tnh cng cn phi tp trung gii quyt, l vn v o to lao ng. Hin nay Vit Nam ang pht trin rt nhanh v hn cc bn cng khng mun Vit Nam ch l mt nc khai thc ti nguyn m khng ch bin. Ch c th tp trung o to ngun nhn lc th cc bn mi c th c c nhng k nng trong vic ch bin ch khng phi ch tp trung khai thc v gia cng. Vn th ba, theo ti ngh chnh l vn thc thi lut cp trung ng ti a phng. Khi mt quy nh cp trung ng c ban hnh v ph bin r rng nhng mi tnh li c s hiu v lut v thc hin khc nhau. Khi chng ti ng k u t mt tnh chng hn, chng ti nhn thy h hiu lut cha ng theo nh quy nh t pha trung ng v chng ti phi tn km rt nhiu thi gian i li t H Ni v tnh hon tt cc th tc cn thit. *Theo ng, lm th no ci thin mi trng u t Vit Nam mt cch tt nht? ng Alain Cany: Trong nhng nm qua Vit Nam c nhng bc tin ng k trong vic ci thin mi trng u t. Tuy nhin, chng ti vi t cch l cc nh u t nn khng th khng c cm gic st sng. Chnh v vy, ti ngh Vit Nam vn cn nhiu vic phi lm ci thin mi trng u t. Tuy nhin, vi s ra i ca n 30 v ci cch th tc hnh chnh cng nh theo nh gi ca ch s PCI 2009, ti ngh Vit Nam c nhng n lc rt ln trong vic ci thin mi trng u t. Ti cng thy rng c mt s tnh trong nhng nm qua tin rt xa trong bng xp hng v ch s PCI. *ng c th a ra nhn nh ca mnh v nhng tc ng ca cun Sch trng m EuroCham mi cng b hng nm i vi s ci thin ca ch s PCI? ng Alain Cany: Ti cho rng gia cun Sch trng m EuroCham cng b v ch s PCI l hai lnh vc hon ton khc bit. Nhng kin ngh trong cun Sch trng l tp hp nhng kin ca cc doanh nghip trong cng ng EU lm n ti Vit Nam v l nhng kin ngh i vi cp Trung ng. Trong khi , PCI khng phn nh mi trng u t ni chung m l s o lng cht lng iu hnh ca cc tnh, da trn cm nhn ca tng doanh nghip dn doanh thng qua chnh sch thuc thm quyn ca b my chnh quyn a phng. *Xin cm n
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TUI TR CUI TUN

Th Hai, 25/01/2010, 08:22 (GMT+7)

C hi nhn li
TTCT - Bo co ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) va cng b l mt c hi t nhn li mnh.

T nm nm qua, kho st PCI do nhm nghin cu ng u bi tin s Edmund Malesky, mt nh nghin cu thc a kinh t Vit Nam t 10 nm qua, thu thp v phn tch mc hi lng/khng hi lng ca 9.890 doanh nghip trn c nc v cng mt s vn c lin quan n cng vic lm n ca h.

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Khuyn co c bn ca bo co kho st ny l cng minh bch trong cung cp thng tin doanh nghip s cng yn tm tip tc u t vo tnh , v ngc li s rt lui ngay hoc b d n, chy ly ca. Bo co vit: Khi c tip cn y vi thng tin lin quan n nhng thay i chnh sch, n pht trin h tng c s, n k hoch s dng t, cc doanh nghip s d bo tt hn v trin vng u t ca h trong tng lai. Doanh nghip s mnh dn u t hn nu thy yn tm v trin vng kinh doanh di hn. V ngc li, khi doanh nghip lo lng v nhng thay i bt ng trong quy nh, c s h tng hay chnh sch t ai, doanh nghip s do d trc cc d n quy m ln v ch u t cm chng thm d.... Trong thc t, cng mt ch trng, chnh sch, b lut, ngh nh, thng t... song mi tnh c nhng ng bin khc nhau. Khng ch khc gia tnh ny vi tnh kia, m gia lc ny v lc khc cng khc nhau. Bo co nhn xt: Hin nay, nhng mnh t c gi nht thng ri vo tay nhng doanh nghip tip cn c thng tin v chuyn i t ai hay ci to cc cng trnh ng b. Nhng i tng nm c thng tin ny khng nht thit l nhng ngi c th tn dng tt nht cc ti sn . V vy, cc a im kinh doanh c v tr then cht mt s tnh thng khng c khai thc hiu qu. Bo co cho rng: Tnh minh bch st gim l do cc a phng ban hnh qu nhiu cng vn hng dn thi hnh vn bn quy phm php lut. Ch c 8,4% s doanh nghip cho rng c th d on c vic thc thi lut php ca tnh. l hu qu ca tnh thiu minh bch v l mt trong nhng nguyn nhn khin cc nh u t b d n, chy ly ca. Khi ch c 8,4% s doanh nghip nm c ca tnh trong vic vn dng lut php quc gia, iu c ngha l 91,6% s doanh nghip cn li u m m v y chnh l mnh t mu l lng lng on lut php quc gia. Nn nh rng vic cng khai, minh bch khng phi l mt yu sch ca nhm kho st PCI, m l mt trong nhng cam kt gia nhp WTO v Hip nh thng mi song phng Vit - M. Bo co ny cn nhiu th c, ngm ngh v trao i, k c trao i li vi nhm kho st. Cc bng ch s PCI hay CPI (ch s cm nhn tham nhng)... hng nm khng phi l nhng thnh tch biu nh trng, m l nhng c hi gip ta t nhn li xem trn mt ta c g m tu sa. DU LONG

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TUI TR CUI TUN

Ch Nht, 24/01/2010, 11:43 (GMT+7)

Chuyn : Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) 2009

Cng c hu dng
TTCT - Bo co ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009 c cng b ngy 14-12010 vi s hin din ca B trng - Ch nhim Vn phng Chnh ph Nguyn Xun Phc, Ch tch Phng Thng mi v cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) V Tin Lc v i s Hoa K ti Vit Nam Michael Michalak. TTCT dnh chuyn s ny cho cc vn lin quan n bo co PCI 2009. V PCI c o lng trong nhiu nm v cho tt c cc tnh thnh nn n va c tnh so snh theo thi gian va c tnh so snh theo khng gian. Chng hn nh nhn vo ch s PCI ca mt a phng, chng ta c th nh gi c nhng tin b hay thoi b ca a phng y so vi cc nm trc. ng thi chng ta c th so snh c cht lng iu hnh ca a phng ny so vi cc a phng khc trong cng mt nm.

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T cch xy dng ch s PCI, c th thy rng PCI l ch s c tnh tng i ch khng c tnh tuyt i. C th, nu mt a phng t im ti a 10/10 cho mt ch tiu b phn no th iu ch c ngha l v ch tiu c th ny, a phng y tt hn cc a phng cn li, ch khng phi l a phng y hon ho. Ni cch khc, l mt kiu so b a chn ct c.

PCI nn c s dng nh th no?

PCI c th c nhiu i tng khc nhau s dng, tt nhin v nhng mc ch khc nhau. Cc nh u t trong v ngoi nc khi cn nhc kh nng m rng sn xut kinh doanh hay chn a im u

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t c th nhn vo PCI nh mt ngun tham kho v cht lng iu hnh ca cc a im u t tim nng v thng th t lnh chim u. Bo co PCI nm nay ch ra rng nu nh mt tnh tng c PCI (khng c trng s) ln 1 im phn trm th trung bnh s thu ht thm c ba nh u t. Tng t, nu nhn vo cc ch s b phn, nu mt tnh tng c ch s tnh minh bch ln 10 im phn trm th s tng c 13% s doanh nghip/1.000 dn, 17% u t/u ngi v 62 triu ng li nhun/doanh nghip. Mc d PCI khng phn nh kin ca cc nh u t nc ngoi nhng i vi cc nh u t nc ngoi cn l nc l ci, PCI vn c th hu ch nh mt phng tin tm sot t xa cng nh kho st cn cnh. gim ri ro v tit kim chi ph kho st th trng, cc doanh nghip nc ngoi thng ln mt danh sch ngn cc a im u t tim nng, v trn thc t PCI c khng t nh u t s dng trong bc ny. Nu nh PCI l mt ngun thng tin hu ch cho cc nh u t trong v ngoi nc, v nu nh chnh quyn a phng coi cc nh u t l mt nhm khch hng quan trng th hin nhin PCI c th tr thnh mt cng c hu dng gip chnh quyn a phng ci thin cht lng phc v khch hng ca mnh. Theo kt qu phn tch nh lng ca VCCI v D n sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam (VNCI), vic ci thin PCI gip cc tnh thnh y nhanh tc tng trng kinh t, thu ht thm u t ca khu vc dn doanh v FDI, tng cng n vic lm v xa i gim ngho. Trn thc t, i vi mt s tnh bt li v iu kin t nhin hay c s h tng th vic ci thin cht lng iu hnh ca chnh quyn nh tr nn thn thin hn vi doanh nghip, gn nh l bin php duy nht c th nng khu vc dn doanh pht trin to ng lc pht trin kinh t a phng. Nh trn phn tch, PCI l mt ch s c tnh so snh theo khng gian v thi gian. Nh vy, mt a phng mun nh gi cht lng iu hnh ca mnh c th so snh tng ch s thnh phn ca PCI trong nm nay so vi cc nm trc v xem xt s tin b hay tht li ca mnh. T tm hiu cn k nguyn nhn v a ra nhng chnh sch thch hp ci thin tnh hnh, c bit l i vi nhng ch tiu quan trng nht. Mt cch khc s dng ch s PCI l tm hiu nhng chnh sch ca nhng a phng c cht lng iu hnh tt hn, t rt ra bi hc cn thit cho a phng mnh. Khi lm iu ny, cn trnh thi cay c hn thua m phi tht s cu th.

V PCI 2009 PCI l g?

PCI nh gi c lng ha ca doanh nghip dn doanh i vi cht lng iu hnh kinh t ca chnh quyn cp tnh thnh. Nu nh vo nm u tin (2005), phm vi iu tra tng i khim tn (2.100 doanh nghip ti 42 tnh

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Tc gi bi vit ny trc tip tai nghe mt thy quan chc ca mt s a phng tha rng mi tnh ch iu tra trn di 100 doanh nghip th lm sao chnh xc c, rng tnh bn cnh d hn mnh nhng khng hiu sao vn c PCI cao hn, thm ch cn mun rt tnh nh ra khi danh sch kho st PCI... Cn hiu rng nu nh PCI tng hp hay PCI b phn ca tnh sau nhiu nm m vn thp, khng nhng th khch hng (cc nh u t) ang s dng ch s ny xem c nn u t vo tnh mnh hay khng, th PCI nn c s dng nh mt cng c hu ch t sa mnh.

thnh) th trong nhng nm k tip phm vi iu tra ca PCI lin tc c m rng, nh thng tin thu c c tnh i din ngy mt cao hn. Trong nm 2009, VCCI v VNCI tin hnh iu tra 9.890 doanh nghip v chn lnh vc phn nh cht lng iu hnh ca chnh quyn 63 tnh thnh trong c nc.

PCI khng ch hu ch cho doanh nghip v chnh quyn a phng, m cn l mt ngun thng tin quan trng cho chnh quyn trung ng. V d nh nm nay, ch s v tnh minh bch v chi ph khng chnh thc a s a phng gim, quay tr li mc ca nm 2006-2007. y l mt ch bo rt ng lo ngi cho ci cch hnh chnh v chng tham nhng trn phm vi ton quc.

Khng lo sao c khi theo VCCI v VNCI, ti Vit Nam bt u c xu hng s dng cng vn thay vn bn quy phm php lut, vi 9.470 cng vn c bao hm cc ni dung quy phm php lut c ban hnh t nm 2005-2008, nhiu gp ba ln so vi s cng vn c ban hnh trong 18 nm trc v c ti 53% doanh nghip cho bit cn phi tr hoa hng khi tham gia u thu c c hp ng vi cc c quan nh nc. Nhng kt qu ny cng gi rng mc d ch trng phn cp qun l l cn thit, song chnh quyn trung ng cn tng cng nng lc v ngun lc cho chnh quyn a phng, ng thi c nhng bin php gim st v phi hp hiu qu phn cp khng to ra 63 tiu quc vi lut l ring, nh hng xu ti k cng ca t nc, ti phc li ca ngi dn v doanh nghip. Theo nguyn l ca iu khin hc, mt h thng phc hp khng th t hon thin, nu khng c thng tin phn hi. V vy, mc d PCI cha phi l mt thc o hon ho nhng chnh quyn cc tnh thnh vn c th s dng n nh mt cng c hu ch nng cao cht lng iu hnh ca mnh, t ci thin mi trng kinh doanh - u t v nng cao iu kin sng ca ngi dn a phng. Mt bi hc quan trng cn c nhc li l c th thu ht u t t bn ngoi, chnh quyn a phng trc ht phi lm hi lng cc nh u t hin ti trc ! V THNH T ANH

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BO VN HA
Nghch l bi ton lao ng ngh
(22/01/2010)

(VH)- Kt thc nm 2009, theo tng kt, ngnh Lao ng, Thng binh v X hi (L,TB&XH) t c nhng kt qu tch cc.
Mc d chu tc ng, sc p ln trong bi cnh suy thoi kinh t ton cu nm 2009 t l h ngho gim cn 11,3%; tuyn mi dy ngh t 104,5% k hoch, to vic lm cho trn 1,5 triu ngi, trong xut khu lao ng t trn 73.000 ngi. Trn thng li , ngnh L,TB&XH a ra mc tiu, nm 2010 phi to vic lm cho 1,6 triu ngi, trong a 1,5 triu ngi i xut khu lao ng. Mc d VN l quc gia c nh gi c t l ngi trong tui lao ng cao, c th mnh v ngun nhn lc lao ng. Tuy nhin theo cc chuyn gia kinh t, nm 2009 va qua, ch s v lao ng c s iu chnh trong s t 15% ln 20% do lao ng gi r, vn l li th cnh tranh ca Vit Nam, ang mt dn tnh hp dn. Theo Phng Thng mi v cng nghip VN (VCCI) th ch s lao ng (PCI) vn l mi quan tm hng u ca cc DN. Chnh v vy, ci thin mt im trong ch s thnh phn v cht lng o to lao ng c tnh s gip tng 30% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn; 47% u t bnh qun u ngi; v 58 triu ng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip. Thc t cho thy, nhng a phng thu ht u t tt, quy m v tc pht trin cng nghip, dch v ln u rt quan tm ti vn ci thin, nng cao cht lng lao ng ca a phng mnh. Hai a phng Nng, Bnh Dng nm 2009 xp v tr u bng ch s PCI. Phn ln nhng a phng c ch s PCI cao u nm khu vc pha nam, khu vc pha bc im s PCI thng thp hn. Cao nht l Bc Ninh im s PCI nm 2009 cng ch t 5,91 (cao nht trong cc tnh cng khu vc). Trong bo co nm 2009 cho rng PCI c ci thin. Tuy nhin, thc t cho thy cht lng lao ng cha p ng nhu cu tuyn dng. Ti Nng, Bnh Dng v TP.HCM, trong nm 2009 c trn 100 nghn vic lm cn tuyn lao ng. Tuy nhin, s ngi lao ng n ng k tuyn dng ch bng 17% nhu cu k trn, s lao ng p ng c yu cu ca nh tuyn dng ch c 6%. Thng k 3 a phng ny cng cho thy c ti 64% lc lng lao ng cha c o to v ti 78% thanh nin trong tui 20-24 khng t c cc yu cu ca th trng lao ng. Kt qu trn dn ti ti TP.HCM, trong nm 2009 c ti 23.796 lao ng mt vic, song cc doanh nghip cho bit h thiu ti 61.527 lao ng. Tng t, ti ng Nai, kho st cho thy mi nm tnh ny thiu ht ti 20 nghn vic lm khng tm c lao ng ph hp... Nhiu kin cho rng nguyn nhn do cht lng o to ngh cha tt. Hin c nc c khong 300 trng dy ngh v hn 1.000 trung tm dy ngh ca cc B v tnh; n o to ngh n nm 2010 c php chi ti 24 nghn t ng kinh ph. Tuy nhin, khi sinh vin ra trng v cc c s sn xut, cc DN vn phi mt thi gian v tin bc o to li. C n 50% cc DN trong nc cng nh cc doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi u ang rt kht lao ng m khng tuyn dng c, trong khi VN ang l quc gia c lc lng lao ng hng hu ti hn 48 triu ngi. Phi chng l nghch l, mt nghch l cng khng kh tm nguyn nhn. l cht lng o to ngh cha p ng c nhu cu thc tin.
Nhiu doanh nghip ang "kht" lao ng lnh ngh

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T l tht nghip VN thp Theo con s thng k mi nht ca B L,TB&XH th nm 2009 t l tht nghip ti khu vc thnh th ca Vit Nam l 4,66%. y l t l tht nghip trong tui t 15 - 60 i vi nam v 15 - 55 i vi n. Tuy nhin, Vit Nam, t l lao ng thiu vic lm thng cao hn nhiu so vi t l tht nghip. Trong , khu vc nng thn thng c t l thiu vic lm cao hn so vi thnh th. Nm 2009, t l thiu vic lm ca Vit Nam mc 5,1%. ng ch , t l thiu vic lm nng thn ln ti 6,1%, cn khu vc thnh th l 2,3%. Theo B L,TB&XH, nm 2009, c nc to vic lm cho 1,51 triu lao ng, t 88,8% k hoch nm, trong , to vic lm trong nc l 1,437 triu ngi v xut khu lao ng trn 73.000 ngi. Nm 2010, B t mc tiu to vic lm cho 1,6 triu lao ng. Trong , vic lm trong nc l 1,515 triu ngi, xut khu lao ng l 85.000 ngi. Bn cnh , B cng phn u gim t l tht nghip trong tui khu vc thnh th xung di 4,7%. P.N.G

C Ch s nng lc cnh tranh: Mt cuc bt ph ngon mc Lao ng s 15 Ngy 19/01/2010 Cp nht: 1:17 PM, 19/01/2010 (L) - ng bng sng Cu Long (BSCL) c xem l vng trng v nhiu mt so vi c nc, trong c mt bng dn tr v iu kin h tng kinh t. Th nhng, kt qu cng b Ch s nng lc canh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009 cho thy, hu ht cc tnh khu vc BSCL u nm trong nhm u. Nhng ci cch mnh m ca chnh Cu Rch Miu to thm ng lc cho BSCL pht trin. quyn cc tnh BSCL lm cho PCI nm 2009 tip tc c ci thin. Vng trng ng tp u BSCL ch chim hn 20% s tnh thnh trong c nc (13/64), nhng trong bng xp hng PCI 2009 chim 1/3 s a phng nm trong nhm rt tt (ng Thp v Vnh Long). Trong s 3 a phng c nh gi c ci cch mnh m thng qua cc tiu ch c th th khu vc
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BSCL chim 2 v tr. Th nhng, gp phn quan trng nht lm cho bc tranh PCI 2009 ca BSCL tr nn sng hn ln l cc tnh Kin Giang, Tin Giang, Hu Giang v Tr Vinh. Tnh Kin Giang nhy 16 bc, t 35 ca nm 2008 ln hng 19 nm 2009. Tnh Tin Giang nhy 12 bc ln v tr th 9. Hai tnh mi thnh lp hoc thuc vng su vng xa l Hu Giang v Tr Vinh cng c s bt ph mnh m khi u tng trn di 10 bc v nm trong nhm tt. Trong s 22 a phng xp u c nc th BSCL c n 11, chim 50%. Trng hp ca tnh Bn Tre l ng tic. Vi vic a cu Rch Miu vo hot ng hi u nm, gip Bn Tre thng thng vi bn ngoi, ai cng ngh Bn Tre s t ph trong kinh t, th hin qua ch s PCI 2009 s c nng ln. Th nhng Bn Tre li b gim 8 bc, xung hng th 15. Thc ra, Bn Tre khng b gim im, nhng do cc tnh thnh bn ci cch mnh m vn ln. ng Nguyn Trc Sn Gim c Trung tm xc tin u t Bn Tre - cho bit, Bn Tre ang xem xt, nh gi li mi trng u t ca mnh c nhng iu chnh hp l, kp thi nhm thu ht u t hiu qu hn na, nht l trong giai on sau khi khnh thnh 2 cy cu quan trng trn tuyn giao thng huyt mch l cu Rch Miu v cu Hm Lung. Bc Liu l tnh cm n ca khu vc BSCL, nm qua cng n lc tng 3 bc so vi nm trc, vn ln nm trong tp trung bnh. Ln u tin cc tnh khu vc BSCL khng cn mu trn bn xp hng - mu c nh gi l iu hnh yu km. S hi t v v tr trn bn xp hng cho thy khu vc BSCL ang c tp trung v pha trn, tc l c nhng ci cch nhanh hn so vi cc tnh khc trong c nc. cng pht trin Cc tnh khu vc BSCL v ang c cuc thi ua ngm ci thin v tr trong bng xp hng PCI hng nm cho a phng mnh, xem l 1 trong nhng iu kin pht trin. S cnh tranh ny khng lm cn tr nhau, m thc y nhau cng pht trin. Ch tch UBND tnh ng Thp ng Trng Ngc Hn cho rng, ng Thp vn ln nhm rt tt ng u khu vc BSCL iu khng quan trng bng ng Thp hc c nhiu iu t kt qu xp hng PCI nm nay. Tnh ng Thp nh k t chc i thoi DN 6 thng/ln, ngnh thu v UBND cc huyn t chc 3 thng/ln nhm lng nghe kin phn nh ca DN, x l kp thi vng mc, h tr DN trong qu trnh kinh doanh sn xut... Ti Tin Giang, cc cuc hi tho, tip xc gia chnh quyn v DN c t chc u n, lun c s tham gia v cam kt ci cch ca lnh o tnh, lm cc DN t tin u t vo y. Ch tch UBND tnh Tin Giang ng Trn Th Ngc ni: Lnh o tnh quyt tm ci cch mnh m v chng ti c bin php ch ti i vi cc cn b khng tch cc hng ng ci cch. S ci thin ch s PCI ang lm Tin Giang t tin hn khi chun b t xc tin u t ln vi 116 d n tng ng tng vn u t gn 200 ngn t ng.
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ng Nguyn Thanh Nguyn - Ph Ch tch UBND tnh Long An cho bit, trong nhng nm gn y, mi trng u t ti Long An ngy cng thng thong, h tr tt hn cho nh u t trong ngoi nc. Tnh c nhiu n lc ci thin mi trng u t nh: y mnh ci cch hnh chnh, tng cng phn cp, t chc cc cuc i thoi thng xuyn hn nhm tho g kh khn cho nh u t; tnh ang n lc rt ln trong vic hon thin c s vt cht, h tng kinh t, k thut; h tr gii phng mt bng to qu t sch thun li cho thu ht u t. Ti mt cuc hi tho v ch s PCI, Ch tch UBND tnh Kin Giang ng Bi Ngc Sng cho rng, cc tnh thnh khu vc BSCL b bt li v nhiu mt nh o to lao ng, c s h tng, nn t yu, tiu th sn phm kh khn..., do vy i hi phi lin kt vi nhau nhm pht huy ni lc, h tr ln nhau. S gn kt, h tr nhau th hin rt r qua kt qu xp hng PCI 2009 cc tnh u cng nhau i ln!
Trch bng xp hng PCI 2009 TT a phng Xp hng theo cp quc gia Phn loi 1 ng Thp 4 Rt tt 2 Vnh Long 5 Rt tt 3 Tin Giang 9 Tt 4 Long An 12 Tt 5 Hu Giang 13 Tt 6 Bn Tre 15 Tt 7 Tr Vinh 17 Tt 8 Kin Giang 19 Tt 9 An Giang 20 Tt 10 Cn Th 21 Tt 11 C Mau 22 Tt 12 Sc Trng 41 Kh 13 Bc Liu 59 Trung bnh

Ngun: VCCI (trch t VNExpress.net) K Quan

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BO CNG THNG
Khnh Ho t bc tin ln trong nm 2009
Cp nht: 6:00:00 22/1/2010 Nm 2009 va qua, Khnh Ha c nhng bc tin vt bc. Nhiu d n, cng trnh trng im thuc lnh vc giao thng vn ti, chng trnh mc tiu quc gia c khi cng xy dng.

CngThng - Hin Khnh Ha c khong 70 d n c vn u t nc ngoi c cp giy php vi tng s vn 1.250 triu USD, gi tr sn xut cng nghip t 14.100 t ng, tng khong 10,1%, hot ng du lch t doanh thu 1.567 t ng vt 4% k hoch, tng 15,8% so nm 2008. Pht huy nhng kt qu t c trong nm 2009, nm 2010 l nm cui cng thc hin k hoch 5 nm pht trin kinh t - x hi giai on 2010. Do vy Khnh Ha cn t ra nhng mc tiu, phng hng v nhim v c th. Tp trung n lc ht sc tc tng trng kinh t nm 2010 cao hn nm 2009, GDP t 12%, GDP bnh qun u ngi khong 1.450 n 1.500 USD, kim ngch xut khu t 600 triu usd tng 10%, kim ngch nhp khu 325 triu USD, doanh thu du lch 1.750 t ng Tip tc thu ht vn u t nc ngoi, tp trung tho g kh khn nhm t tt k hoch ra. Va qua, Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) v D n sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam (VNCI) va cng b nng lc cnh trang cp tnh PCI nm 2009. Kt qu ch s PCI ca Khnh Ho t 58,66 im, tng 6 bc xp v tr 30/63 tnh thnh. y s l n by Khnh Ho tng bc khng nh v tr, u th ca mnh trong vic ci thin mi trng kinh doanh v u t.

Thu Hu

Bao gi tin ti s minh bch?

171

Th Nm, 21/1/2010, 11:20 (GMT+7)

Bao gi tin ti s minh bch? (TBKTSG) - Cuc iu tra v ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh nm 2009 (PCI) do Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam t chc li bc l nhng con s lin quan n bi cnh ca tnh hnh tham nhng hin nay. Theo kt qu iu tra, 61,26% doanh nghip c hi cho rng phi c mi quan h mi tip cn cc ti liu ca tnh lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh; ch c 8,4% s doanh nghip cho rng c th d on c vic thc thi php lut ca tnh. mt kha cnh khc, cuc iu tra cn cho bit 53% doanh nghip xc nhn phi tr hoa hng mi c hp ng vi c quan nh nc. C mt tnh hnh kh ph bin hin nay l cc doanh nhn phi tip cn vi quan chc lnh o chnh quyn mi c kh nng thc y c hot ng kinh doanh v nu ch trao i bng vn bn hnh chnh th cc cng vic nh ph duyt d n, cp vn, giao t... rt ch, thm ch ch tc. Nhng ch c nhng doanh nghip ln, c th lc v ti chnh mi tip cn c. V th chng ta khng ngc nhin khi mt s a phng, c mt s t doanh nghip li nm gi nhng d n rt ln, nhng mng li kinh doanh rng, chi phi hot ng kinh t ca a phng, hnh thnh nhng nhm quyn lc c s bo bc ca mt s quan chc. Cng thiu minh bch tham nhng cng tng. Quy nh a phng khng cng khai s to l hng cho cn b trc li. Nhiu doanh nghip rt kh khn khi tm hiu cc vn bn ti liu k hoch ca a phng nh ngn sch, quy hoch, k hoch s dng t, trong lc , cc doanh nghip c mi quan h c bit vi quan chc li c c quyn bit c nhng thng tin . Mt xu hng ng quan tm l vic s dng cng vn thay v vn bn quy phm php lut iu hnh cng vic. Theo kt qu iu tra PCI 2009, trong vng bn nm (20052008), Chnh ph ban hnh 9.470 cng vn c bao hm cc ni dung quy phm php lut, nhiu gp ba ln s cng vn c ban hnh 18 nm trc . Trc nm 2004, trung bnh mt tnh c 19 cng vn trn 81 vn bn quy phm php lut, nay t l l 55/45. Ngi dn, doanh nghip b lc vo mt rng vn bn, trong c nhiu vn bn mu thun nhau, thm ch ph nh nhau. Trong cuc hp Ban Ch o phng chng tham nhng tun ri, Th tng Nguyn Tn Dng c t vn lm sao khi gii quyt cng vic, ngi dn khng trc tip phi gp cn b, cng chc? v Th tng cng cp ngnh thu phi tin ti c ch k khai, np thu sao cho ngi dn v cn b thu khng gp nhau.
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Tt nhin, thc hin vic ny khng n gin. Phi c ci t ton din b my hnh chnh v cch ban hnh cc vn bn th mi c th minh bch, cng khai t trung ng ti a phng nhng ti liu, vn bn lin quan n i sng ngi dn, doanh nghip, xem l bc khi u ca vic chng tham nhng c hiu qu, ngn chn vic lm dng cc mi quan h c nhn gia doanh nghip v quan chc a phng. Thi bo Kinh t Si Gn

Khong ti trong bc tranh mi trng kinh doanh nm 2009 Cp nht lc 08h26, ngy 21/01/2010
KTT - Bo co ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009 do Phng Thng mi & Cng nghip VN (VCCI) cng b mi y ni ln n lc vt bc ca nhiu a phng trong ci cch th tc hnh chnh, o to nhn lc... Tuy nhin bn cnh nhng im sng nghin cu cng ch ra nhng khong ti trong bc tranh mi trng kinh doanh nm 2009. o chiu tnh minh bch Tnh minh bch l ch s thnh phn t c bc tin ln trong thi gian qua nhng li bt ng o chiu trong bo co ch s PCI nm 2009. T l doanh nghip cho rng phi c mi quan h mi tip cn c cc ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh (61,26%) quay tr v vch xut pht ca nm 2006. Tng t, t l doanh nghip cho rng c th d on c vic thc thi php lut ca tnh (8,4%) v t l doanh nghip phi thng lng vi cn b thu a phng (41%) gim xung di mc nm 2007. Theo ng Trn Hu Hunh - Trng Ban Php ch VCCI, i din nhm nghin cu PCI, y l kt qu rt ng lo ngi v tnh minh bch l mt ch s thnh phn c ngha quan trng trong vic nh gi mc ri ro ca mi trng kinh doanh cc a phng. Song cng cn lu l trong ch s thnh phn ny, ch tiu tip cn ti liu vn bn php l bao gm lut, ngh nh v cc vn bn hng dn c xu hng ci thin v c doanh nghip nh gi l d tip cn nht k t nm 2006 n nay. C c kt qu ny l nh Chnh ph ban hnh Lut Ban hnh cc vn bn quy phm php lut nm 2008 v Ngh nh 136/2005 ca Chnh ph, trong quy dnh cc tnh phi cng b tt c cc vn bn quy phm php lut c thng qua cp tnh trn Cng bo a phng. Ngoi ra, vic tip cn cc vn bn quy phm php lut tr nn d dng hn cng c th do Vit Nam thc hin tt hn cc cam kt gia nhp WTO v Hip nh thng mi song phng Vit Nam - Hoa K. Mt yu t na c th l gii cho s ci thin ny l bi cc tnh c s chun b cho s kin cng b

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c s d liu quc gia v th tc hnh chnh trc tuyn thuc n 30 ca Th tng Chnh ph - ng Hunh bnh lun. Nhng mt cu hi t ra l: V sao tip cn vn bn php lut c ci thin trong khi cc ti liu k hoch ca a phng li tr nn kh gn? Hn na, l do no khin doanh nghip nhn nh tm quan trng ca mi quan h vi cn b a phng tng ln? Cu tr li c cc chuyn gia Phan Vinh Quang v John Bently a ra trong mt bo co gn y c cho l kh xc ng. Cc tc gi cho rng, ti Vit Nam ang bt u c xu hng s dng cng vn thay v ban hnh vn bn quy phm php lut. Vi hn 9.000 cng vn c bao hm ni dung ca quy phm php lut c ban hnh t nm 2005 - 2008, nhiu gp 3 ln s cng vn c ban hnh trong 18 nm trc . Vic s dng qu nhiu cng vn thiu minh bch to ra mt rng vn bn php lut khin TS L ng Doanh cng than th: Ngay c chuyn gia cng b lc li ch cha k n ngi dn v cc nh u t. Ch doanh nghip c quan h tt vi mt vi c nhn c c quyn mi c th tm c hng di chuyn trong khu rng y. Tham nhng vn honh hnh Theo kt qu nghin cu PCI 2009, t l doanh nghip tin rng cn b a phng s dng cc quy nh ring ca tnh nhm mc ch c nhn ang tng ln. Kt qu ny ph hp vi xu hng o chiu ca tnh minh bch do nhm nghin cu cng b v khi tnh minh bch gim s to ra l hng cho cc cn b tc trch trc li. Ngoi ra, 53% doanh nghip cho bit cn phi tr hoa hng c th trng thu cc hp ng ca Nh nc, y l du hiu cho thy nn nhng nhiu ang lan nhanh trn din rng Vit Nam. Mi trng kinh doanh nc ta cng c cho l kh phc tp khi t tham nhng vt v nhn hi l nh nhm bi trn cc giao dch cc cp trc tip thc hin c du hiu gim, song tham nhng quy m ln th c xu hng gia tng. iu ny khin nhng doanh nghip thp c b hng kh lng cnh tranh vi nhng doanh nghip gii lun lch. Nu xu hng ny vn ko di s to c hi cho nhiu nh thu km cht lng trng thu cc d n c s h tng v cng ngh quan trng, gy nguy hi cho nn kinh t. Bn cnh , t l doanh nghip tin tng vo kh nng lnh o ca lnh o tnh cng st gim tr v mc nm 2007, ch c 43% doanh nghip tin tng chnh quyn a phng c thi tch cc vi khu vc t nhn (gim 10% so vi nm 2008). iu ny tht kh hiu trong bi cnh phn cp mnh m, cc cn b tnh ng l phi nng ng v tin phong hn thay v suy gim lng tin doanh nghip nh thc t hin nay.

Bi, nh: Trang Anh

Vn hm nay > Kin Th T, 20/01/2010 - 4:10 PM

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 Nng ng u PCI nm th 2 lin tip : Chng ti t mnh vo v th DN

ng Trn Vn Minh - Ch tch UBND TP Nng tr li Bo DDN ngay sau khi l cng b chnh thc ch s PCI nm 2009. Theo ng Minh, gi vng ngi qun qun, chnh quyn Nng ch ng ch o kho st cc DN nhm tm ra gii php nng cao ch s PCI ngay t u nm 2009. - ng c th cho bit u l nguyn nhn a Nng lp c chui thnh tch y n tng ny ?

Trn thc t, chng ti thc hin cc cng vic theo quan im t mnh vo v th ca DN. Ngay u nm 2009, UBND thnh ph trc tip ch o Trung tm xc tin u t Nng v Vin Nghin cu Pht trin Kinh t - X hi Nng da vo cc ch tiu c bn ca ch s PCI nm 2008, kho st cc DN v cc ch s nng lc cnh tranh ca Nng vch ra k hoch quyt tm gi vng ngi v s 1 trong nm 2009. Kt qu cho thy, ni bt nht l ch s tnh nng ng ca chnh quyn thnh ph, c ti 82,87% DN cho rng thnh ph lun linh ng trong vic gii quyt nhng tr ngi i vi cng ng DN; 92,34% DN cho rng thnh ph trin khai tt trong khun kh cc quy nh ca Trung ng... Thi gian ch i thc s c mt bng kinh doanh t 75 ngy nm 2008 sang nm 2009 cn 60 ngy; T l DN kh khn c giy php cn thit tng t 2,8% nm 2008 ln 10,98% nm 2009. Tuy nhin, mt s ch s cu thnh PCI bin ng ng lo ngi nh: Ch s Tip cn t ai v s n nh trong s dng t nm 2008 Nng xp v tr 58/64 (cch Bnh Dng kh xa l 2,2 im); Ch s chi ph khng chnh thc Nng xp hng thp trn bng xp hng 63 tnh thnh nm 2008 v ng sau Bnh Dng vi cch bit 0,40 im...
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Nm c cc hn ch , UBND thnh ph ch o cho cc s, ban ngnh lin quan thc hin tt k hoch mt ca lin thng. Ch o t chc Hi tho Nng cao Nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh ca thnh ph Nng v mi TS Jim Winkler - G D n nng cao nng lc cnh tranh VN (VNCI) tham d t vn cho chnh quyn Nng a ra nhng gii php tt nht nng cao ch s PCI. T UBND thnh ph chnh thc ch o cc n v tp trung tng cng hn na tnh cng khai minh bch v ch trng chnh sch, m rng dn ch, i km mt s nh hng mang tm chin lc nh la chn m hnh pht trin thn thin vi mi trng, ci thin mnh m c s h tng, y mnh ng dng cng ngh thng tin trong tt c cc loi hnh dch v, quy hoch, xc tin u t...; pht trin kinh t mi nhn du lch dch v... - Bn cnh cc ch s nh Chi ph gia nhp th trng, Chi ph v thi gian v thc hin cc quy nh ca Nh nc... t im rt cao th c ch s cn kh khim tn nh Thit ch php l... Vy Nng cn phi lm g ci thin ch s ny ? ng l ch s Thit ch php l gim (t 6,55 nm 2008 xung 5,31 nm 2009 PV). Tuy nhin so vi nm 2008, nm nay Nng hu ht cc ch s pht trin rt tt. iu to s lc quan cho thnh ph tip tc nng cao nng nc cnh tranh trong nm 2010. Ngay sau khi c kt qu ch s PCI 2009 chng ti tip tc ch o Trung tm xc tin u t Nng phi hp vi Vin Nghin cu Pht trin Kinh t - X hi Nng tm hiu r nguyn nhn, phn tch c th mt mnh yu da trn cc ch s PCI c cng b. ng thi, t chc cc hi tho, mi cc chuyn gia quc t tham gia tm cc gii php tt nht gi vng ngi u bng v nng cao hn na cc ch s PCI. - hai ln ot ngi v qun qun trong nc, vy Nng c hng ti cnh tranh vi cc a phng khc ca khu vc v th gii khng ? Theo ng, lm c iu Nng v s phi lm g ? l mc tiu lu di nm trong k hoch ca thnh ph. Nng hin c nhiu ch s vt tri v ang tr thnh th mnh, cn phi pht huy im mnh vt tri ngang tm quc t nh: c s h tng, v tr a l kinh t, cng ngh thng tin, cng vi s pht trin mnh m t ngnh du lch, thng mi, dch v... y l th mnh cnh tranh trong mi trng pht trin kinh t ton cu. Thnh ph cn c vo ch s PCI trong nc hng n vic to ra cc sn phm c gi tr gia tng cao t cc lnh vc cng nghip dch v, du lch, ti chnh - ngn hng; cng ngh thng tin... Gii php ch yu trong vic nng cao nng lc cnh tranh l c chin lc pht trin kinh t - x hi, nng cao cht lng iu hnh nn kinh t a phng, trong nng mc thu ht u t nc ngoi ln cp 1. Nng khng hng n vic pht trin thnh th sm ut nh H Ni v TP HCM m pht trin theo hng thnh ph cng ngh cao, thnh ph mi trng, thnh ph du lch. thc hin c, iu tt yu thnh ph phi i u trong nng lc cnh tranh, th ht cc tp on ln ca th gii, cng nh trong nc hot ng trong cc lnh vc cng ngh cao, du lch, dch v...
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- Xin cm n ng !

ng Lm Quang Minh - Gim c Trung tm xc tin u t TP Nng : B quytmt ca lin thng Theo ti, mt trong nhng nguyn nhn chnh trong thnh cng ca Nng l vic ch mt ca lin thng c thc hin t nm 2000. Ngay t , UBND thnh ph iu cn b i nhiu nc trn th gii hc tp cch qun l hnh chnh theo ch mt ca lin thng. Tip , UBND thnh ph ch o Trung tm xc tin u t (TTXTT) chu s ch o trc tip ca UBND thnh ph, ch khng thuc s qun l ca S KHT nh cc tnh thnh khc. T y, tt c cc d n u t vo Nng u thng qua TTXTT. Nhng d n ln ch u t s lm vic trc tip vi UBND thnh ph. TTXTT chuyn h s lin quan n tng s, ban ngnh hp thc ha h s cp php u t. Nh vy, cc nh u t n Nng khng phi chy i xin con du bt k c quan no, m ch cn n lm th tc ti TTXTT. Nm 2003, ch mt ca c y mnh, m rng n cc s, ban ngnh. Mi s c thm mt ca lin thng (mt b phn tng hp h s PV). T , TTXTT ch cn mang h s d n np cho b phn duy nht ca cc s. B phn tng hp chu trch nhim thc hin theo trnh t quy nh. n nay, c nhiu s lp camera ngay ti c quan lnh o S theo di c th v quy trnh mt ca lin thng ca s. T thnh cng t m hnh ch mt ca lin thng y mnh thu ht u t ca TP Nng, B KHT thnh lp TTXTT min Trung theo m hnh ny h tr cc TTXTT cc tnh min Trung v chnh TTXTT nhiu tnh thnh nh: H Ni, ng Nai, k Lk n Nng tm hiu v m hnh ny. Chnh nh s thng thong y, nm 2009, TP Nng cp Giy chng nhn ng k kinh doanh mi cho khong 2.350 DN, tng vn ng k c t 5.300 t ng. Ly k n nay, trn a bn thnh ph c trn 11.800 DN, tng vn ng k t 28,5 ngn t ng, tng 21,6% v s DN v 12,3% v vn ng k so vi cui nm 2008. Tip tc trin khai hiu qu vic ng k kinh doanh trc tuyn v thc hin m hnh mt ca lin thng trong ng k kinh doanh, ng k m s thu, khc du, trin khai p dng mt m s cho ng k kinh doanh v ng k thu, to mi trng thng thong, thun tin cho nh u t trong vic thnh lp, khi s DN.

Tm V thc hin

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Ci thin ch s PCI nh lao ng Cp nht lc 16h55, ngy 19/01/2010

KTT - Khng phi ngu nhin ch s cht lng o to lao ng c gn trng s cao nht (20%) trong cng thc tnh ton PCI nm 2009. Theo ng L Duy Bnh, iu ny l xut pht t thc t. Ti 50% doanh nghip trong v ngoi nc cho bit h ang thiu lao ng, mt nghch l i vi quc gia c lc lng lao ng ti 48 triu ngi, ng L Duy Bnh, i din d n sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam, c quan tham gia lp bo co v ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) a quan im. Cng vi nhiu quan im khc, vn o to v pht trin ngun nhn lc cho doanh nghip tr thnh ch c bn lun si ni nht ti bui ta m chia s kinh nghim ci thin mi trng kinh doanh, do Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) t chc cui tun qua. Ci thin PCI nh lao ng Khng phi ngu nhin ch s cht lng o to lao ng c gn trng s cao nht (20%) trong cng thc tnh ton PCI nm 2009. Theo ng L Duy Bnh, iu ny l xut pht t thc t. Theo quan im ca c quan thc hin bo co PCI, s d nm 2009, ch s v lao ng c s iu chnh trng s t 15% ln 20% l v lao ng gi r, vn l li th cnh tranh ca Vit Nam, ang mt dn tnh hp dn. Nu khng ch trng nng cao cht lng lao ng, cc tnh ni ring v Vit Nam ni chung c nguy c i mt vi nhng ri ro nh gim sc hp dn i vi nh u t; nh hng ti tng trng kinh t; kh khn trong vic pht trin doanh nghip v u t; thm ch nh hng trc tip ti n lc ti cu trc kinh t v thot by thu nhp trung bnh, ng Bnh nhn nh. Cc tnh ton ca VCCI lu rng, ci thin mt im trong ch s thnh phn v cht lng o to lao ng c tnh s gip tng 30% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn; 47% u t bnh qun u ngi; v 58 triu ng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip. Thc t cho thy, cc tnh thu ht u t tt, quy m v tc pht trin cng nghip, dch v ln u c xu hng chm lo hn n vn lao ng v cht lng lao ng ca a phng mnh.
Dt may l mt trong nhng ngnh c mc chi tr lng thp.

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in hnh l trng hp Nng, Bnh Dng (hai v tr u bng xp hng PCI 2009), v Tp.HCM. C th, Vi Nng, ch s v lao ng ng u c nc vi 7,69 im; tip n, Tp.HCM c 6,52 im; v Nng t 6,32 im. So vi tnh c im s nh nht, ch t 2,82 im, y l khong cch kh xa. Ph gim c S K hoch v u t tnh Bc Ninh Nguyn Phng Bc ni vi VnEconomy bn l bui ta m, tnh ca ng ln c 6 v tr, t 16 ln 10, l do ci thin c ch s v lao ng. im s 5,91 ca Bc Ninh trong nm 2009 cng xp cao nht trong cc tnh cng khu vc. Thc t rt khc Bo co PCI cho rng ch s cht lng o to lao ng ni chung c ci thin trong nm 2009. Tuy nhin, thc t cho thy cht lng lao ng cha p ng nhu cu tuyn dng. Ch tch Hip hi Lng ngh Vit Nam V Quc Tun nu thc trng: Ti cho rng lao ng khng c tay ngh, khng p ng c yu cu l mt trong nhng nt c chai cn phi sa. Khuyn khch thu ht u t, nhng chng ta cha quan tm n con ngi. Thng k ca ng L Duy Bnh cho bit, ti Nng, Bnh Dng v Tp.HCM, trong nm 2009 c trn 100 nghn vic lm cn tuyn lao ng. Tuy nhin, s ngi lao ng n ng k tuyn dng ch bng 17% nhu cu k trn, s lao ng p ng c yu cu ca nh tuyn dng ch c 6%. Thng k v th trng lao ng ti 3 thnh ph k trn ng Bnh cho bit thm, c ti 64% lc lng lao ng cha c o to v ti 78% thanh nin trong tui 20-24 khng t c cc yu cu ca th trng lao ng. Kt qu trn dn ti ti Tp.HCM, trong nm 2009 c ti 23.796 lao ng mt vic, song cc doanh nghip cho bit h thiu ti 61.527 lao ng. Ti ng Nai, kho st cho thy mi nm tnh ny thiu ht ti 20 nghn vic lm khng tm c lao ng ph hp Thiu lao ng khng phi v tay ngh Trc thc trng cht lng lao ng khng theo kp nhu cu tuyn dng, nhiu kin cho rng nguyn nhn do cht lng o to ngh c vn . Hin c nc c khong 300 trng dy ngh v hn 1.000 trung tm dy ngh ca cc b v tnh; n o to ngh n nm 2010 c php chi ti 24 nghn t ng kinh ph, nhng theo ng V Quc Tun, tnh hnh chung l o to khng khp vi nhu cu v cc doanh nghip, vn phi o to li. Ph gim c VCCI ti Cn Th, ng V Hng Dng ng tnh: Khi tip xc vi mt s cn b ging dy mi thy mt thc t l cc ging vin ny khng hiu bit nhiu v kinh doanh, li rt t kin thc v kinh t. Nhng, thiu lao ng dng nh khng phi l ch do vn tay ngh, trnh yu km. Trc cu hi 20 nghn lao ng thiu ti ng Nai l thiu ngnh no, trnh g, ng Bnh cha c cu tr li. C chuyn l lao ng gin n, khng cn c tay ngh nhng tuyn rt kh, i din cho tnh Ty Ninh tham gia bui ta m a kin.

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Chng ti tm hiu th thy rng, khng t doanh nghip ch mun tr mc lng 900 nghn n hn 1 triu ng/thng. Trong khi y, c thu nhp ny th ngi lao ng li phi chi thm tin thu nh khi vo lm vic ti khu cng nghip, tr i cng tng ng trng khoai, m, v ny gii thch thm. Ph gim c Nguyn Phng Bc a thm mt lu : Chng ti nhn li th thy rng, vic ci thin v tr ca tnh mnh trong nm 2009 khng do nhng vic ang lm hin nay m do ci thin ch s v lao ng, vic Bc Ninh lm mnh 3-4 nm va ri.

Bo ng ch s tht li Th hai, 18/01/2010, 15:14 (GMT+7) (SGGP-TTC).- Nm th 5 ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) c cng b cho thy nhiu thng tin ng ch v tnh minh bch mi trng kinh doanh. iu ng lo ngi l ch s ny b ko li v ngng nm 2006 d c ci thin trong 2 nm qua. Vi gn 10.000 doanh nghip c iu tra ti 63 tnh-thnh, c n 61,26% doanh nghip cho rng phi c "mi quan h" mi tip cn c cc ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh. y l im ng lo ngi bi "tnh minh bch" l mt trong hai ch s thnh phn c trng s cao nht trong ch s xp hng PCI (20%). S o chiu trn cng ng bo ng, bi qua iu tra h l mt con s khc rt ng suy ngm. l t l doanh nghip cho rng c th d on c vic thc thi cc chnh sch ca a phng ch 8,4%. Ch s ny c tc ng rt ln n thnh cng ca doanh nghip. Khi c tip cn y thng tin v nhng thay i chnh sch hoc cc ch trng pht trin c s h tng, k hoch s dng t ca a phng, cc doanh nghip s d bo v a ra quyt nh tt hn v k hoch u t ca mnh. Doanh nghip cng s mnh dn u t hn nu thy yn tm v trin vng kinh doanh di hn. V ngc li, khi doanh nghip lo lng v nhng thay i bt ng xy ra, h s do d trin khai cc d n quy m ln, ch u t cm chng mang tnh thm d. Mt tnh ton ca nhm nghin cu PCI ch ra: Mt im ci thin trong ch s tnh minh bch s gip tng 13% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 17% u t trn u ngi v tng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip mc 62 triu ng. Nm 2009, do nh hng ca tnh trng suy thoi kinh t ton cu, tm l lc quan ca doanh nghip gim so vi nhng nm trc: Ch c 65% doanh nghip t nhn Vit Nam d nh m rng hot ng kinh doanh ca mnh trong hai nm ti, so vi 78%
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nm 2008 v 77% nm 2007. Cc doanh nghip nh chu tc ng nng n hn t cuc khng hong kinh t ton cu nn ch c 47% doanh nghip c nh m rng kinh doanh. Trong bi cnh , vai tr iu hnh kinh t ca chnh quyn a phng cng tr nn c bit quan trng i vi hot ng doanh nghip. Mi trng kinh doanh c bo m bng cc chnh sch, quy nh r rng, trin khai minh bch, d tip cn thng tin... l iu sc cn thit gip doanh nghip hoch nh k hoch lm n trc mt v d bo c trin vng tng lai. Mt ch s quan trng khc khng km vi tnh minh bch l cht lng o to lao ng cng c vn . Theo nh gi ca nhm nghin cu, y l hai ch s thnh phn quan trng nht phc v yu cu tng trng kinh t (u c trng s 20%). Kt qu t cuc iu tra cho thy doanh nghip khng lao ng c trnh trung v cp cao vn hnh v bo dng thit b, qun l cc hot ng ti chnh v kinh doanh mang tnh phc tp. iu ny ng ngha cht lng nhn lc km khin cho doanh nghip gp nhiu kh khn trong vic nng cao cng ngh, m rng hot ng sn xut kinh doanh. Theo nh gi, mt im ci thin trong ch s thnh phn v cht lng o to lao ng c tnh s gip tng 30% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 47% u t trn u ngi v tng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip ln khong 58 triu ng. Kt qu iu tra t khi doanh nghip dn doanh thng em li nhng phn nh chnh xc nhng kh khn ca doanh nghip trong sn xut, kinh doanh. S hn ch t hai ch s ny trong nm qua cho thy nu mun khuyn khch khu vc ny pht trin, c ng gp nhiu hn vo ch tiu tng trng kinh t t nc, rt cn s n lc hn na ca cc c quan hu quan trung ng v a phng trong vic ci thin mi trng u t kinh doanh v o to ngun nhn lc. SGGP u T Ti Chnh

BO TUYN QUANG
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Tnh ta xp th 35 ch s nng lc cnh tranh (PCI) so vi ton quc TQT - Va qua, ti H Ni, Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) phi hp vi D n Sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam (VNCI) t chc l cng b ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh nm 2009. y l ch s nh gi v xp hng cht lng iu hnh kinh t ca chnh quyn cp tnh trong vic to lp mi trng chnh sch thun li cho s pht trin thun li ca doanh nghip. Tnh Tuyn Quang xp th 35 ch s nng lc cnh tranh (PCI) so vi ton quc, vi 52,92 im, tng 2 mc so vi nm 2008 bao gm 10 ch s sau: Ch s nh gi cht lng c s h tng xp th 53; Ch s thnh phn chi ph ra nhp th trng xp th 53; Ch s thnh phn tnh minh bch v kh nng tip nhn thng tin xp th 14; Ch s thnh phn chi ph thi gian thc hin cc quy nh ca nh nc xp th 24; Ch s thnh phn tip cn t ai v s n nh trong s dng t xp th 60; Ch s thnh phn dch v h tr doanh nghip xp th 30; Ch s thnh phn chi ph khng chnh thc xp th 42; Ch s thnh phn tnh nng ng v tin phong ca lnh o tnh xp th 29; Ch s thnh phn o to lao ng xp th 43; Ch s thnh phn thit ch php l xp th 55.

Nguyn Minh Xim

S kin & Bnh lun

Nhy vt trong danh sch xp hng
14:21' 15/1/2010

BP - Chiu 14/1/2010, ti Th H Ni, Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam t chc quc gia tp hp v i din cho cng ng doanh nghip, ngi s dng lao ng v cc hip hi doanh nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) chnh thc cng b ch s xp hng nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009. ng mng v ng bn trong t vinh danh ln ny, in Bin sau nhiu nm hng cht v p cht ca cc tnh, thnh ph trong c nc nhy vt trn 30 bc, ng th 27/63 tnh thnh c nc. in Bin ng u tp cc tnh xp hng kh v ch ng sau tnh Qung Ninh nhm hng tt 1 bc.

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Thnh cng c bc t ph ny l bc tin ngon mc ca mt nm c rt nhiu i mi trong lnh o, ch o, iu hnh ca tnh. khng nh thnh qu c c trong th bc xp hng PCI, xin khi qut PCI - 2009 chnh l ch s tng hp xp hng cht lng iu hnh ca 63 tnh, thnh ph trong c nc da trn kt qu cng tc iu hnh ca tng a phng trong 9 lnh vc c vai tr then cht i vi s pht trin ca khu vc kinh t t nhn. Ch s PCI c xy dng trn cm nhn v nh gi ca 9.890 doanh nghip tham gia iu tra PCI kt hp vi ngun d liu chnh thc cng b tng tnh cm nhn khch quan ca doanh nghip. Nh cch nh gi ny, ch s PCI a ra c thc o khch quan nht nh gi tc ng ca ci cch trong lnh vc kinh t v hnh chnh cp tnh. Theo nh gi, xp hng ca VCCI, in Bin nm 2009 tng 63% v im s, t 36,39 im ln 59,32 im. Trong cc ch s c nh gi cao nh: ci thin ng k th tc hnh chnh, ct gim cc chi ph khng chnh thc, nng cao tnh nng ng ca lnh o tnh v thc y cht lng lao ng v v. VCCI chm im v xp hng da trn 9 ch tiu, trong c bit lu cc ch tiu v ci cch hnh chnh, ci thin mi trng u t, tnh nng ng v tin phong ca lnh o tnh, cht lng lao ng... Chng ta c bc nhy vt trong danh sch xp hng. Tuy nhin, th hng do VCCI nh gi c th ln, xung theo tng nm. Gi hng v ln hng i hi phi c quyt tm v n lc rt cao trong lnh o, iu hnh. Tng hn 30 bc trong bng xp hng PCI ng ngha vi vic chng ta ci thin kh tt mi trng u t, h tng c s v gim bt cc th tc hnh chnh. Tuy nhin, nhng yu t bn vng duy tr v tip tc nng cao trong bng xp hng ca VCCI, i hi chng ta khng ch quan v tha mn vi thnh tch. Nm 2010, tip tc l nm kh khn do nhng bin ng ca suy gim kinh t, nhng yu t phc hi, tng trng ca kinh t trong nc cha thc s bn vng; in Bin vn cn ngho v tng trng ph thuc nhiu vo ngun lc u t t bn ngoi. Nm 2010, tnh ra mc tiu tng trng kinh t (GDP) 11,5 - 12,5%. Tng ch s xp hng PCI l tn hiu mng chng ta t tin, n lc hn khi thc hin mc tiu, ng thi thy r c mt mnh, im yu ca mnh trong qu trnh vn hnh nn kinh t. Tuy vy, cng khng ch quan v qu xem trng ch s PCI. Ch s ny c th ln hoc xung trong xu th cc tnh, thnh u n lc cao cho pht trin kinh t, thu ht u t. Hy vng vi thnh tch rt n tng ca nm 2009, vi th hng PCI c ci thin rt ng t ho, in Bin s tr thnh im n hp dn cho cc nh u t. Thanh Huyn

Cng b Ch s cnh tranh cp tnh nm 2009: Qung Ninh ng th 26

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Hm nay, ngy 14/1, Phng Cng nghip Vit Nam VCCI v D n nng cao nng lc cnh tranh Vit Nam cng b ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh - PCI nm 2009. Theo Qung Ninh ng th 26/63 tnh thnh vi 60,81 im. Nm ngoi Qung Ninh nm nhm kh c 54,70 im xp v tr th 27. Qung Ninh tng 1 bc so vi nm 2008, nm cui nhm c nng lc cnh tranh tt. Nm 2008 nhm tt v rt tt (trn 60 im) ch c 13 tnh nm nay pht trin thnh 26 tnh thnh. Nm 2009, theo nh gi, th hng cc a phng khng c nhiu thay i, Vi 75,96 im, Nng vn dn u c nc, sau l Bnh Dng 74,01 im, Lo Cai 70,47 im, ng Thp 68,54 im, Vnh Long 67,24 im v Vnh Phc 66,65 im cng nm trong nhm c cht lng iu hnh xut sc, trong khi nhm xp cui bng l Ho Bnh, Bc Kn, k Nng im s t 46,96-47,92 im. Ring Cao Bng mc thp nht c nc, ch vi 45,43 im. Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh - PCI ch ra rng, cc lnh vc v chi ph gia nhp th trng, tip cn t ai v s n nh trong s dng t, chi ph thi gian, o to lao ng v lng tin vo thit ch php l t c nhng tin b trong nm 2009. y l ghi nhn ca cng ng doanh nghip i vi nhng n lc ci cch cc a phng trong thi gian qua. Kt qu ch s PCI s dng nh gi im mnh, im yu trong mi trng kinh doanh ca a phng, t tm hiu v hc hi kinh nghim t cc a phng tt hn, gim st vic thc hin cng tc qun l iu hnh ca b my hnh chnh, t a ra chnh sch ph hp nhm ci thin cht lng iu hnh kinh t. Ch s Nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) c xy dng t nm 2005 l kt qu hp tc nghin cu gia Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) v D n Nng cao nng lc cnh tranh Vit Nam do C quan Pht trin Quc t Hoa K ti tr. Phm ng

Suy ngh v ch s nng lc cnh tranh ca Qung Ninh nm 2009

Bng xp hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009 do Phng Cng nghip v Thng mi Vit Nam (VCCI) iu tra qua cc DN

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dn doanh, Qung Ninh nm trong nhm 20 tnh, thnh c nh gi c ch s nng lc cnh tranh "Tt", ng th 4 trong nhm 9 tnh vng ng bng sng Hng, vi 5 ch s thnh phn tng im hn so nm 2008. y cng l nm u tin, Qung Ninh vt qua nhm loi "Kh" ln nhm loi "Tt". Bng xp hng ny ng ra c th cn cao hn na nu kt qu iu tra PCI nm 2009 v tnh Qung Ninh phn nh st thc hn. * C ch s cha phn nh ng thc t Gim c S KH-T Qung Ninh V Hng Thanh cho bit: Vic cng b ch s PCI hng nm cng l dp cc a phng nhn nhn li khc phc hn ch, to mi trng thu ht u t ngy cng tt hn. Nm 2009, ln u tin tnh Qung Ninh c xp vo nhm c ch s nng lc cnh tranh "Tt". Tuy nhin, c l Qung Ninh cn th hng cao hn na nu kt qu iu tra ca VCCI khng b li mt s ch tiu" . Tm hiu ni dung ny, chng ti c bit, trong kt qu cng b ca ch s thnh phn cha ng so thc t. Trc ht l ch s "gia nhp th trng". Ngay sau khi PCI nm 2009 c cng b, b Ng Th Hoi Thanh, ph trch Phng ng k kinh doanh, S K hochu t Qung Ninh lin h vi chng ti trong bc xc: " Khi bit kt qu PCI 2009 ca Qung Ninh, ti git mnh v khng hiu sao trong ch s ca PCI 2009, Qung Ninh li mt ti 14 ngy ng k kinh doanh. T thng 11-2008 n nay, thi gian ng k kinh doanh (KKD) ca DN Qung Ninh ch cn 5 ngy lm vic, vi 1 b h s duy nht; gim thi gian i li t 6 ln xung cn 2 ln. c bit, vi cc h s KKD qua mng, th DN ch cn 1 ln n S KH-T l nhn lun kt qu. Chc chn c s nhm ln.

Doanh nghip n lm th tc ng k kinh doanh ti b phn 1 ca lin thng

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Nm 2008 thi gian KKD ca Qung Ninh t 10-14 ngy. Cn 2009, hu ht cc h s c x l khng qu 5 ngy, ngoi tr s rt t h s do phi hiu nh v DN khai cha ng nn phi khai li, do DN mt thm 1 ln i li m thi". ng L ng Tc, Gim c Cng ty thng mi Thy Dung (Yn Hng) cho bit: DN ca ti KKD qua mng, do ch mt 1 ln i li v sau 4 ngy l nhn kt qu lun. Bi vy, nu ch s PCI ni KKD Qung Ninh nm 2009 mt 14 ngy l cha ng". Tng t vy, ng Nguyn Lng T, Ch tch Lin minh HTX v DN ngoi quc doanh Qung Ninh khng giu ni s "ngc nhin". ng cho bit: "Trong ch s dch v h tr doanh nghip, s hi ch thng mi ca Qung Ninh m ch s PCI nm 2009 iu tra ch c duy nht...1 ln, so vi con s 7 ln ca 2008. Thc t theo s liu t S Cng thng th nm qua, c 16 trin lm, hi ch thng mi c t chc ti Qung Ninh!. L ngi ng u LM HTX v DNNQD, ti thy rng cha bao gi vic h tr DN li c lnh o tnh quan tm nh nm 2009. Ch tnh ring qua knh Lin minh, vi s h tr ca UBND tnh, chng ti t chc cho hng chc DN tham gia hi ch H Ni, Hi Phng; 6 on vi hn 200 DN i xc tin thng mi, tham d hi ch quc t ti Trung Quc, Hng Kng, Thi Lan, Canada. Ti khng nh chc chn rng trong tan quc, Qung Ninh l tnh thuc din ng u v vic cho DN i xc tin thng mi trong v ngoi nc. Vic kt qu iu tra ch c 1 hi ch lm cho ch s thnh phn Dch v h tr doanh nghip ca tnh gim t 6,06 (nm 2008) xung cn 4,86 (nm 2009), l rt thiu chnh xc". . * Ch s PCI nn c iu tra tan din hn iu tra v PCI da trn 9 ch s thnh phn: gia nhp th trng, tip cn t ai, tnh minh bch, chi ph thi gian, chi ph khng chnh thc, tnh nng ng, dch v h tr doanh nghip, o to lao ng v thit ch php l. Cc DN va v nh l i tng c pht phiu tr li, sau s c phn tch, tng hp v a ra bng xp hng. Nm 2009, ch c 9.890 DN (trong tng s gn 200.000 DN trn tan quc) tr li phiu iu tra. Tnh bnh qun mi tnh s c trn di 160 DN tr li. Ti Qung Ninh, VCCI gi phiu ti 700 DN, nhng ch c 174 DN c tr li. So vi 5.500 DN dn doanh ang hat ng trn a bn tnh, t l DN tr li phiu iu tra ch chim vn vn 3,16%. ng Cao Quang Duyt, Tng Gim c Cng ty CP Xi mng v Xy dng Qung Ninh phn tch: "Qung Ninh l tnh hi t rt ng DN nh nc, cc tp an kinh t ln nh Tp an Cng nghip ThanKhong sn Vit Nam, Tp an Du kh, Tp an Vinashin, Tp an Viettel..., vi s vn hng chc ngn t ng. V VCCI li ch iu tra c 3,16% s DN dn doanh qui m rt nh, ri cho rng l ch s nng lc cnh tranh cho c tnh l cha sc thuyt phc. ng Cao Quang Duyt cng a ra nhn nh: T 3,16% ca Qung Ninh nhn rng ra c nc, nu mi tnh ch c khong 160 DN tr li m VCCI a ra bng xp hng th cho thy: ci nhn v mi trng kinh doanh ca t nc ta qua ch s PCI c cng b hng nm thc s cha ton din. * PCI t tnh lin kt cha? ng Mnh Hng, Ch tch Hi Doanh nghip tr Qung Ninh a ra nhn xt: Dng nh VCCI mun ch ra mt vn qu ln thng qua PCI, nhng tic l

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s liu thu thp c li qu mng, do , gia v tr xp hng trong bng PCI v thc t hiu qu pht trin KT-XH ca cc tnh, nhiu khi li i...ngc chiu nhau. ng Hng phn tch: 2009 l nm cc k kh khn i vi c nc trong thc hin cc nhim v pht trin KT-XH. Th nhng bng nhiu gii php iu hnh ht sc sng to, linh hat trong thc hin ch o ca Chnh ph, nn tnh Qung Ninh vn t hiu qu KT-XH rt cao (GDP, gi tr gia tng ngnh Cng nghip cao nht tan quc; thu ngn sch tng 34% so d tan, nm u tin t trn 18 ngn t ng). Doanh s cho vay ca cc ngn hng trn a bn tnh c t 70.000 t ng, tng ti 91,6% so vi nm 2008. Tng vn u t ton x hi nm 2009 ca tnh t khong 32.915 t ng, trong khu vc dn c v ngoi quc doanh tng rt cao. Nu nm 2008 tng vn u t khu vc ny khang hn 2000 t , th nm 2009 l trn 4000 t ng, tng gp i. Kt qu ny cho thy mi trng u t cho DN ngoi quc doanh tt hn rt nhiu, vy m kt qu iu tra tnh tin phong ca lnh o th gim im, tht ng ngc nhin. Nu lnh o tnh khng tin phong, nng ng trong iu hnh kinh t th Qung Ninh khng th t kt qu cao n nh vy". Mt trong nhng mc ch ca PCI l nh gi s p ng nhu cu chnh ng trong ci thin mi trng kinh doanh ca DN dn doanh. Nh vy, kt qu cui cng ca nhng n lc l g? t nht, ngi ta s lin tng, nhng tnh c PCI cao l nhng tnh c nhiu DN mi lp ra hn, u t nhiu hn, lm n khm kh hn. Tuy nhin, kt qu cng b nhiu khi cha th hin c mi lin kt y. C kh nhiu tnh c s DN mi hnh thnh v u t nhiu nhng th bc PCI cha tng xng v ngc li. 2 thnh ph ln nht min Bc l H Ni v Hi Phng th PCI 2009 ch ng v tr th 33 v 36, trong nhm "kh". Cao hn hai a phng ny, tnh Qung Ninh c xp trong nhm 20 tnh "tt". Tuy nhin kt qu ny cha lm nhiu ngi dn, c bit l gii doanh nhn Qung Ninh chp nhn. ng L K B, Gim c Cng ty Nhit in Ung B, mt DN ln ca Tp an in lc, by t suy ngh: Thc ra, PCI l kt qu nghin cu gia D n Nng cao Nng lc Cnh tranh Vit Nam (VNCI) v VCCI. y l d n do C quan Pht trin Quc t Hoa K (USAID) ti tr v cng do mt cng ty ca Hoa K iu hnh. Bi vy, chng ta ng qa k vng khi n nhn kt qu cng b. V li, Qung Ninh, s DN nh nc u t nhng d n, cng trnh trng im quc gia v than, in, cng bin, xng du... ngy cng n rt nhiu, do , nu PCI mun c ci nhn tan din th ng nhin kin t khi DN ny mi l khch quan. Tuy nhin, v khi DN nh nc chng ti c to mi iu kin pht trin ln mnh trn vng t ny nn chng ti cho rng, PCI l knh tham kho. L tnh c v tr a kinh t, chnh tr thuc din c bit ca c nc nn t rt lu, Qung Ninh l vng t c bit thu ht ng o cc nh u t, trong c nhiu tp an kinh t nh nc ti thc hin cc d n trng im trong chin lc quc gia. Thc t pht trin cho thy, tnh Qung Ninh i qua giai on "tri thm " vi bt k DN no n u t m khng xem xt k ngnh ngh nh mt s tnh kh khn hn. Rt kinh nghim ny, t 3-4 nm li y, Qung Ninh khng tri thm vi bt k DN no n t chn ch ly s lng, nh ang din ra khng t ni. Vn la chn c nhng DN thc s c nng lc, c phng n SXKD lu di, hiu qu, c cng ngh cao, giao t, giao qun l, khai thc ti nguyn c tnh cn nhc k cng. iu ny, chnh l lm tt nhim v qun l v tit kim ti nguyn t ai, khong sn mt cch hiu qu nht. y cng l nguyn tc c cng ng cc DN thc s c nng lc ht sc ng thun. Bi vy, vic mt s DN nh tham gia phiu

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iu tra PCI c th cha hi lng v vic cp t, xin ti nguyn vi cc a phng, u cng l iu d hiu. Tuy nhin, iu khng nh hng n sc hp dn rt ln ca Qung Ninh, vi cng ng hn 6000 DN v cc tp an kinh t ch o quc gia v s gn b mu tht vng t giu mnh ny.

PCI 2009: Bc tin ngon mc ca tnh Lo Cai

LCT Li mt tin ba, cu thnh ng rt ng nu cn c vo bng xp hng nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) ca tnh Lo Cai. Tht vy, nm 2008, tnh Lo Cai thuc nhm tt v xp th 8 c nc (tt 3 bc so vi nm 2007) nhng nm 2009, tnh Lo Cai vt ln nhm rt tt. >> Lo Cai dn u cc tnh min ni pha bc v ch s PCI >> Cng b ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh 2008 >> Ch s PCI: Lo Cai nm trong TOP cc tnh c cng tc iu hnh tt nht

Tuyn quc l 70 c nng cp gp phn ci thin PCI cho Lo Cai. Trong nh: ng th gi thu A7 ca d n ng cao tc Ni Bi Lo Cai thuc a bn tnh Lo Cai. nh: PV Nng tip tc vng vng ngi u bng xp hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009, ln th hai lin tip y Bnh Dng v nh. Trong

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khi , Cao Bng li ba bc th ch in Bin ng cht bng nm nay. Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long nhy t tt ln rt tt, trong khi Ha Bnh ri khi nhm trung bnh xung tng i thp. So vi kt qu xp hng nm 2008, k lc chn di nhy xa thuc v tnh in Bin. Bt bng nm ngoi nay vn ln dn u top kh vi 37 bc c ci thin. Ngc li, k lc nhy li thuc v Thi Bnh khi thoi 22 v tr. Vi hai thnh ph tp trung lng doanh nghip ln nht c nc, Tp.HCM v H Ni tip tc git li, mc iu chnh gim tng ng l 3 v 2 bc. 9.890 doanh nghip dn doanh tham gia cuc iu tra ca Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI), cho im 9 ch s thnh phn ca PCI 2009 rng tay hn nm trc. Kt cc, nhiu tnh ci thin im s ln. Bn PCI nm 2009, mu v hng (tnh, thnh ph xp hng thp v tng i thp) ch cn tha tht, trong khi mu xanh lam, xanh dng (xp hng tt v kh) chim t l p o. Chy ua ci thin im s C ti 61/63 tnh, thnh ph c s ci thin v im s trong bng xp hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh nm 2009. 10 v tr dn u nm nay u t s im trn 65,7 (nm ngoi cha n 60 im), trong khi v tr cui cng cng tng hn tnh bt bng nm 2008 trn 4 im. Trng hp ng lu nht, in Bin nm nay tng 63% v im s, t 36,39 ln 59,32 im. Ngc li, Vnh Phc v Ha Bnh l hai a phng b doanh nghip ch hn nm ngoi khi c s im gim, d khng ng k. Do im s c ci thin, nhm rt tt tng t 3 tnh ca nm 2008 ln 6 trong bng xp hng nm 2009; nhm tt tng gp i vi 20 a phng c ng khung mc ny. V pha cui bng xp hng, nhm thp v tng i thp trong xp hng nm 2008 ln lt l 6 v 12 tnh, thnh ph, th nm 2009 ch cn 1 v 3. Bin ng v tr trong bng xp hng nm 2009 mnh m hn nhiu so vi cc nm trc, khi hng chc tnh, thnh ph c s iu chnh trn 10 th hng tr ln. K lc ci thin v tr trn 10 bc, ngoi in Bin cn c Ty Ninh (28 bc), Kin Giang (16 bc), Bc Giang v Qung Bnh (13 bc) Ngc li, i xung trn 10 v tr ngoi Thi Bnh cn c Ph Th (19 bc), Qung Ngi (17 bc), Ha Bnh (16 bc), H Nam (14 bc), Nam nh v Ngh An (13 bc) ch yu do c s ci thin yu hn v im s so vi cc tnh cn li. iu ny cho thy ang c nhiu ng lc ci thin mi trng kinh doanh ti cc a phng. Ghi nhn ca VnEconomy trong nm qua, c nhiu tnh, thnh ph t chc hi tho nhn nhn nhng im yu trong ch s PCI ca a

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phng mnh nh cc tnh ng bng sng Cu Long, Ninh Thun, thm ch l cc tnh thuc top u nh Nng, Bnh Dng... Cc s k hoch v u t, nhiu ni tr thnh u mi gip lnh o tnh xy dng phng n v gim st vic ci thin nng lc cnh tranh ca a phng mnh. Lnh o H Ni trong nm va qua ch o xy dng mt bn n ci thin ch s PCI v a vo chng trnh trng tm hot ng ca thnh ph. Theo Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam, cho n nay c trn 40 tnh, thnh ph s dng ch s PCI nh gi im mnh, im yu trong mi trng kinh doanh ca a phng mnh, hc hi kinh nghim ca a phng tt hn, lm thc o gim st vic thc hin cng tc qun l iu hnh b my hnh chnh S cnh tranh gay gt khin cc tnh, thnh ph trong bng xp hng PCI nm 2009 khc bit khng nhiu v im s. Chnh lch trong vng mt im c th cch xa nhau ti 5-6 v tr. Cho nn, kt qu nm nay s d dng thay i vo nm ti. Nhng ci thin tch cc Chim ti 20% trng s PCI, s ci thin ch s cht lng o to lao ng c ng gp ln trong vic tng im s cho cc tnh, thnh ph. Khong 45% s doanh nghip tham gia iu tra PCI nm 2009 nh gi cht lng gio dc o to mc tt hoc rt tt (nm 2008 l 35%). Tip theo, chi ph thi gian thc hin cc quy nh ca Nh nc chim 15% trng s cng c ci thin hn sau nhiu nm gim chn ti ch. Thi gian doanh nghip b ra thc hin cc th tc hnh chnh gim t 22% xung 15%; thi gian trung bnh mi t thanh tra, kim tra thu gim t 8 gi xung cn 5 gi. Khong 47% s doanh nghip tham gia iu tra tnh trung v cho bit cc cng vic lin quan n giy t, th tc hnh chnh gim trong vng 2 nm qua; 44% s doanh nghip nhn nh cn b, cng chc gii quyt th tc hnh chnh hiu qu hn. Chi ph gia nhp th trng, chim 10% trng s, tip tc l ch s thnh phn c ci thin trong nm va qua. Thi gian doanh nghip phi ch ng k kinh doanh i vi tnh trung v gim t 12,25 ngy xung cn 10 ngy. S lng doanh nghip phi ch hn mt thng khi s kinh doanh gim t 21% xung cn 19%; ch 3 thng cn di 5%. Trong cm nhn ca cc doanh nghip dn doanh, cc ch s tip cn t ai v s n nh trong s dng t (5% trng s) cng ghi nhn mt s ci thin. Lo ngi v kh nng b thu hi t ca doanh nghip ci thin t 2 ln 2,5 im (thang im 5). Khong 40% doanh nghip tin tng s c bi thng tha ng nu b thu hi t, tng 2 im % so vi nm 2008. Nhng, ch s v lng tin ca doanh nghip vo thit ch php l cho thy kt

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qu khc nhau. T l cc v kin c th l ti ta n tnh do doanh nghip dn doanh l nguyn n tng t 65% ln 72% trong kt qu nh gi nm 2009. Tuy nhin, s doanh nghip tin tng c th s dng h thng php l khi kin cc hnh vi tham nhng, hoc bo v ti sn ca h gim ln lt l 27% xung 25% v 67% xung 62%. Cn nhiu thch thc Ch s tnh minh bch chim ti 20% trng s PCI, sau khi t c nhng bc tin ln cc nm trc th nm 2009 c s o chiu i xung. Kh nng tip cn ti liu k hoch ca tnh v t l doanh nghip cho rng phi c mi quan h mi tip cn c cc ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh gim v mc nm 2006 (61,26%). Tng t, c 8,4% doanh nghip cho rng c th d on c vic thc thi php lut ca tnh, trong khi 41% doanh nghip cho bit phi thng lng vi cn b thu a phng, gim xung di mc ca nm 2007. Chi ph khng chnh thc khng ng nht v kt qu trong cc ch s thnh phn. V pha tch cc, t l doanh nghip ti cc tnh trung v cho bit thng phi tr thm cc khon chi ph khng chnh thc gim t 65% xung 59%; s doanh nghip phi chi hn 10% thu nhp cho cc loi chi ph ny gim t 10% ca nm 2008 xung cn 9%. Nhng c ti 52% doanh nghip tin rng cn b s dng cc quy nh ring ca tnh vi mc ch trc li, tng so vi 37% ca nm 2008; 53% doanh nghip cho bit cn phi tr hoa hng khi tham gia u thu c c hp ng vi c quan nh nc. Ngoi ra, cm nhn ca doanh nghip i vi ch s tnh nng ng tin phong ca lnh o tnh cng st gim v mc nm 2007. Ch c 43% doanh nghip tin tng chnh quyn tnh c thi tch cc i vi khu vc t nhn, gim 10% so vi mc nm 2008. T l doanh nghip nh gi tnh sng to ca tnh trong vic gii quyt nhng tr ngi khi quy nh ca trung ng cha r rng cng thp hn nm 2008. y l mt kt qu kh gii thch trong bi cnh phn cp mnh m, bo co ca VCCI cho bit.

Nhng tnh ton ca VCCI cng lu , nu ci thin mt im trong PCI cha c trng s, s c thm ba nh u t c kh nng la chn tnh lm a im u t kinh doanh. Tnh minh bch v cht lng lao ng chim trng s cao nht, 20% trong ch s PCI nm nay. Mt im ci thin trong ch s tnh minh bch s gip tng 13% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 17% u t trn u

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ngi, v tng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip mc 62 triu ng. Mt im ci thin ch s thnh phn v cht lng lao ng c tnh s gip tng 30% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 47% u t trn u ngi, v tng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip ln khong 58 triu ng

PV
PCI 2009: nh gi ng nhng n lc ca Lo Cai LCT Bng ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009 c cng b, ghi nhn nhng n lc ca Lo Cai tng 5 bc so vi nm 2008: T v tr th 8 (thuc nhm tt) ln v tr th 3 (thuc nhm rt tt). >> PCI 2009: Bc tin ngon mc ca tnh Lo Cai i vi mt tnh vng cao, bin gii, a dn tc, c 3 huyn ngho theo Ngh quyt 30a ca Chnh ph, th kt qu ny l s ghi nhn nhng n lc ca Lo Cai trn tt c cc lnh vc. Trong , s h tr, quan tm ca Trung ng thng qua cc chng trnh, d n; cc c ch, chnh sch c Lo Cai vn dng ht sc sng to v hiu qu, kt hp vi s ng h ca bn b trong v ngoi nc pht huy ni lc, phc v quc k, dn sinh, tr thnh im sng trn tuyn bin gii pha Bc T quc.

ng ch Nguyn Vn Vnh, Ph Ch tch UBND tnh (th 3 t tri sang) i din cho Lo Cai nhn k nim chng tnh c nhiu n lc ci thin PCI. Th hng t bin ng Cc v tr dn u trong bng xp hng ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh nm 2009 (PCI), do Phng Cng nghip v Thng mi Vit Nam - VCCI cng b

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sng 14/1, c bn khng thay i nhiu. Ging nh nm 2008, Nng (75,96 im) tip tc duy tr v tr dn u c nc v im s PCI, theo sau l Bnh Dng, tnh tng dn u trong ba nm (74,01 im). Ngoi ra, Lo Cai (70,47 im), ng Thp (68,54 im), Vnh Long (67,24 im) v Vnh Phc (66,65 im) cng nm trong nhm c cht lng iu hnh xut sc. Cao Bng, k Nng v Bc Kn nm cui bng xp hng. V tr cc nhm hng ny n nh ngay c khi s dng cc phng php tnh ton trng s v xy dng ch s khc nhau (chng hn, thay i quan trng nht l quyt nh b ch s u i doanh nghip nh nc ti a phng), v vy c gi tr hn khi s dng so snh cc kt qu. Th bc n l trong cc nhm xp hng c th thay i cht t, ty thuc vo thay i nh trong qu trnh xy dng ch s. Tuy nhin, n nh khng ng ngha vi c nh. Trong hai nm qua, mt lot cc a phng dn chuyn ln th hng cao hn trong bng xp hng. in hnh nh cc tnh C Mau, in Bin, Long An v Tha Thin - Hu c bc nhy vt v th hng. im th v, im s ca cc tnh ny tng mnh cc lnh vc khc nhau. in Bin ci thin ng k trong ct gim cc chi ph khng chnh thc, nng cao tnh nng ng ca lnh o tnh v thc y cht lng o to lao ng. C Mau thc hin cc bin php gim chi ph gia nhp th trng v chi ph khng chnh thc. Cc bc tin ca hai tnh Long An v Tha Thin - Hu l nh ci thin ch s tnh minh bch tng. V d in hnh nht, ngay ca tr s ca mt c quan Nh nc nh S TN-MT Long An c t mt mn hnh my tnh, gip ngi dn tip cn vi cc k hoch s dng t, vn bn php lut v tin x l cc h s. Minh bch v lao ng: Mi quan tm ln ca Doanh nghip

Ch s Nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) c xy dng t nm 2005 l kt qu hp tc nghin cu gia Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam v D n Nng cao nng lc cnh tranh Vit Nam do C quan Pht trin Quc t Hoa K ti tr. K t khi cng b, ch s PCI tr thnh mt mt cng c quan trng o lng v nh gi cng tc qun l v iu hnh kinh t trn 63 tnh, thnh ph ca Vit Nam da trn cm nhn ca

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khu vc kinh t t nhn. Phn tch kt qu pht trin khu vc kinh t t nhn (s lng doanh nghip, quy m u t, v li nhun) cho thy hai ch s thnh phn quan trng nht i vi tng trng kinh t t nhn chnh l tnh minh bch v cht lng lao ng. Hai ch s thnh phn ny chim trng s cao nht - 20% trong ch s PCI nm nay. "Khi c tip cn y vi thng tin v nhng thay i chnh sch, pht trin c s h tng, k hoch s dng t ca tnh, cc doanh nghip s d bo tt hn v trin vng u t ca h trong tng lai. Doanh nghip cng s mnh dn u t hn nu thy yn tm v trin vng kinh doanh di hn. V ngc li, khi doanh nghip lo lng v nhng thay i bt ng trong quy nh, c s h tng, hay t ai, doanh nghip s do d trc cc d n quy m ln, v ch u t cm chng thm d th trng", bo co dn li cc chuyn gia phn tch cho hay. Tuy ch s ny t c bc tin ln trong thi gian qua nhng li th hin s o chiu trong nm nay. Kh nng tip cn ti liu k hoch ca tnh v t l doanh nghip cho rng phi c mi quan h mi tip cn c cc ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh (61,26%) gim v mc nm 2006 sau khi c nhng ci thin lin tc theo thi gian. Tng t, t l doanh nghip cho rng c th d on c vic thc thi php lut ca tnh (8,4%) v t l doanh nghip phi thng lng vi cn b thu a phng (41%) gim xung di mc nm 2007. Theo nhm phn tch, y l cc kt qu ng lo ngi nhng iu ng lu l trong ch s thnh phn ny, ch tiu tip cn ti liu vn bn php l (nh lut, ngh nh v cc vn bn hng dn) li c ci thin v c doanh nghip nh gi l d tip cn nht k t khi tin hnh iu tra PCI. Chi ph thi gian thc hin cc quy nh ca Nh nc cho thy c nhng ci thin, sau nhiu nm gim chn ti ch. Tng thi gian m cc nh qun l doanh nghip phi b ra thc hin cc th tc hnh chnh gim t 22% xung cn 15%, trong khi thi gian trung bnh ca mi t thanh tra, kim tra thu gim t 8 gi xung cn 5 gi. Th nhng, bt chp nhng tin b ny, nhiu doanh nghip c iu tra cho bit h vn phi chi mt khon khng nh cho nhng "chi ph khng chnh thc". T l doanh nghip cho bit thng phi tr thm cc khon chi ph khng chnh thc tuy gim nh (t 65% xung 59%), nhng 53% doanh nghip cho bit cn phi tr hoa hng khi tham gia u thu c c hp ng vi cc c quan nh nc. y l du hiu ng lo ngi v nn nhng nhiu trn din rng. T tham nhng lt vt v hi l nh nhm bi trn cc giao dch cc cp trc tip thc hin tr nn t thng xuyn hn v c quy m d bo c. Tuy nhin, tham nhng quy m ln c xu hng pht trin. iu ny khin cho cc doanh nghip nh s kh cnh tranh khi tham gia u thu cc hp ng ca c quan nh nc... Bn cnh , cht lng lao ng cng ng vai tr rt quan trng. Nm ngoi, nh gi ca doanh nghip v cht lng lao ng v gio dc o to trong

194

nc thp mc k lc. Nm nay, im s cho ch tiu ny c ci thin, d vn cn nhiu vn cn phi gii quyt. Khong 45% s doanh nghip tham gia iu tra nh gi cht lng gio dc o to ni chung mc tt hoc rt tt so vi 35% vo nm 2008. Tng t, t l doanh nghip nh gi cht lng o to ngh mc tt cng tng t 20% vo nm 2008 ln 28% trong nm nay. Cng vi tm quan trng ca cht lng lao ng trong vic a ra quyt nh ca doanh nghip th nhng ci thin ny l nhng d bo tch cc cho tng lai, song im s chung thp cho thy cn nhiu quan ngi. Theo nghin cu gn y ca T chc xc tin mu dch Nht Bn (JETRO), nm 2007, 70,4% cng ty Nht gp kh khn khi tuyn dng k s ti Vit Nam; 63% kh tuyn dng nhn s qun l cp trung (t l ny cc nc ASEAN l 39,1%). Cn theo s liu thng k t trung tm dch v vic lm trn c nc, nm 2009 c 100.000 nhu cu tuyn dng song s lao ng ng k qua nhng trung tm ny ch chim 17% tng nhu cu. ng lo ngi hn, ch c 6% lao ng tm vic p ng trnh v yu cu theo tiu ch ca nh tuyn dng. Nhu cu ci thin h thng gio dc, c bit l gio dc cp trung hc ph thng, v pht trin ngun nhn lc cht lng cao p ng nhu cu doanh nghip v ang tr thnh vn tho lun cp thit, nng bng ti tt c cc cp, cc ngnh ca chnh ph, trong cc din n ca cng ng x hi. PCI: Hn th biu o nn kinh t Nm nay, bt chp cc s liu v kinh t v m ch ra rng Vit Nam thot khi giai on ti t nht ca khng hong ti chnh ton cu nm 2009, tm l lc quan ca cc doanh nghip vn c chiu hng st gim. Ch 65% doanh nghip t nhn ti Vit Nam d nh m rng hot ng kinh doanh ca mnh trong hai nm ti, so vi 78% nm 2008 v 77% nm 2007. Cc doanh nghip nh chu tc ng nng n hn t cuc khng hong kinh t ton cu vi 47% doanh nghip cho bit c nh m rng kinh doanh. "D ch mang tnh d bo, xu hng ny cho thy mi trng kinh doanh trong thi gian ti cn c ci thin hn na to iu kin thun li cho khu vc doanh nghip pht trin v ng gp tch cc cho s tng trng ca nn kinh t Vit Nam", nhm phn tch nhn nh. V bn cht, ch s PCI 2009 l tp hp ting ni ca 9.890 doanh nghip dn doanh nh gi cht lng iu hnh kinh t ca chnh quyn tnh, trn c s kt hp vi cc ngun d liu c cng b lm tng tnh khch quan trong cc kt qu nh gi ca doanh nghip, kt qu iu tra c tng hp thnh im s cp tnh. Nm nay, tt c 63 tnh, thnh ph u c a vo bng xp hng ch s PCI. S doanh nghip phn hi iu tra trung bnh ca mt tnh l 157, ch c duy nht mt tnh (Lai Chu) nhn c di 75 phiu tr li. Tuy nhin, 63 doanh nghip tham gia tr li iu tra Lai Chu chim khong mt phn ba tng s doanh nghip ang hot ng trn thc t ca tnh min ni vng Ty Bc ny.

195

Thay i ln nht ca PCI 2009 l vic b mt ch s thnh phn u i i vi doanh nghip nh nc trn c s tham vn kin chuyn gia v cc nh hoch nh chnh sch cho thy vn u i doanh nghip nh nc khng cn l tr ngi ln i vi mi trng kinh doanh cc a phng. L do l cc doanh nghip nh nc thuc a phng qun l (thng gi l doanh nghip nh nc a phng) phn ln c c phn ha v khng cn l ro cn i vi s tng trng v pht trin ca khu vc t nhn. "iu ny khng c ngha l Vit Nam ni chung v tng tnh thnh ni ring khng cn vn u i i vi doanh nghip nh nc. Tuy nhin, vn thc t nm vic u i i vi cc cng ty con ca cc doanh nghip nh nc thuc trung ng qun l (doanh nghip nh nc trung ng), c bit l cc tp on kinh t ln nh Vinaconex, Petrolimex hoc Vinashin", nhm phn tch nhn mnh. Trong tng s doanh nghip tham gia tr li iu tra PCI nm nay, Doanh nghip t nhn chim 35%, Cng ty trch nhim hu hn, chim 45% v 18% l cc doanh nghip ng k di hnh thc cng ty c phn. Kt qu iu tra PCI cng cho thy, 3.225 trong s 9.890 doanh nghip tip cn c khon vay vi li sut u i 4%. Theo cc chuyn gia, mc d y mi ch l kt qu s b v cn tin hnh thm mt s phn tch chuyn su, nhng kt qu ban u kh khch l. S liu ny ch ra rng, vic tip cn c khon vay h tr li sut t gi kch thch kinh t dng nh c lin quan n kh nng m rng kinh doanh. Nhng doanh nghip c hng li sut u i ny c kh nng tuyn dng thm lao ng trong nm va qua cng nh mua thm t ai lm mt bng kinh doanh, sn xut, v kh nng c phng n m rng hot ng kinh doanh trong vng 2 nm ti cng cao hn. Ngoi ra, phn tch ban u cho thy gi kch thch kinh t ca chnh ph c phn b tng i ng u trn khp c nc ch khng ch tp trung ti cc trung tm kinh t ln. Trn thc t, cc doanh nghip nng thn v c quy m nh hn d c kh nng c vay vn hn cc doanh nghip c quy m ln v trnh pht trin cao hn (trong c c cc cng ty nh nc c phn ha). BNG S LIU THEO TNG CH S Tn ch s thnh phn 1 Chi ph gia nhp th trng Tip cn t ai Tnh minh bch v trch nhim Lao Cai 8,35 Nh nht 6,53 Trung v 8,36 Ln nht 9,52

7,18

4,28

6,48

8,84

8,68

3,01

6,08

8,68

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Chi ph v thi gian v vic thc hin cc quy nh ca nh nc Chi ph khng chnh thc Tnh nng ng v tin phong ca lnh o tnh o to lao ng Thit ch php l C s h tng

6,58

3,68

6,58

8,93

6,80

4,63

6,08

8,15

8,78

1,87

5,04

9,39

4,97

2,82

4,86

7,69

5,23

3,51

5,36

7,34

6,40

3,4

BO BN TRE
Nm 2009, ch s nng lc cnh tranh ca Bn Tre gim 8 bc
18/01/2010

ng Nguyn Trc Sn Gim c Trung tm xc tin u t Bn Tre cho bit: Ch s nng lc cnh tranh (PCI) nm 2009 va c Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) v D n Nng cao nng lc cnh tranh Vit Nam (VNCI) cng b vo sng 13/1/2010, ti H Ni. Ch s nng lc cnh tranh ca Bn Tre nm 2009 tt t hng 7 (nm 2008) xung hng 15. Ring vi 13 tnh ng bng sng Cu Long, PCI Bn Tre vn gi hng 6. PCI ca Bn Tre nm 2009 vn nm trong nhm tt, ng trn TPHCM v trn 10 tnh, thnh c tham gia D n IFAD. Tuy nhin, vic b tt n 8 bc trn bng xp hng cng l li cnh bo Bn Tre xem xt, nh gi li mi trng u t ca mnh c nhng iu chnh hp l, kp thi nhm thu ht u t hiu qu hn na, nht l trong giai on sau khi khnh thnh 2 cy cu quan trng trn tuyn giao thng huyt mch l cu Rch Miu v cu Hm Lung.

197

Vi t cch l Gim c D n Pht trin kinh doanh vi ngi ngho nng thn (DBRP) do IFAD ti tr, ng Nguyn Trc Sn ni nm 2010, D n DBRP s n lc h tr ci thin PCI ca tnh, thng qua vic tng cng thc hin Hp phn ci thin mi trng u t kinh doanh.

Khng t bng lng vi mnh07:52, 22/1/2010 (GMT+7) Th tc hnh chnh thng thong l mt trong nhng yu t quan trng gp phn ci thin mi trng u t, a Nng ng u bng xp hng trong c nc v nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh hai nm lin tip. l kt qu ca cng cuc ci cch hnh chnh m thnh ph trin khai quyt lit trong nhiu nm qua. Tuy vy, ngy 20-1, ngha l 1 tun sau khi VCCI cng b kt qu iu tra ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh, T cng tc thc hin n n gin ha th tc hnh chnh t chc ly kin cc c quan hu quan nhm tip tc n gin hn na th tc ny trong quan h vi doanh nghip. iu cho thy quyt tm ca thnh ph trong vic thc hin mc tiu to mi trng tt nht cho hot ng sn xut kinh doanh. Vic lm ny l cn thit, v d th tc hnh chnh Nng tt hn nhiu tnh, thnh ph khc, nhng vn cn nhiu li phn nn t cc doanh nghip. Nng chim nhiu u th v cc ch s cnh tranh nh kt cu h tng hon thin, v tr a l kinh t, cng ngh thng tin, cc ngnh du lch-dch v pht trin mnh m nhng nhiu ch s vn v tr thp. C th, nhiu nh u t cha hi lng v tip cn t ai v tnh n nh trong s dng t. V th tc hnh chnh, tuy Nng ng th hng cao, nhng nhiu nh u t by t s khng hi lng v chi ph khng chnh thc vn cn cao. Thi gian hon thnh mt th tc cn di. Mt s doanh nghip cho bit, vn cn xy ra tnh trng nu h cn giy php sm hn nm - ba ngy vn c, nu p ng cc iu kin m ngi thc thi cng v yu cu.

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Hot ng u t vo Nng c giao cho 3 c quan m trch: u t nc ngoi c giao cho Trung tm Xc tin u t, cc nh u t trong nc trc tip lm th tc ti S K hoch - u t v hot ng u t vo cc khu ch xut, khu cng nghip qua ca Ban Qun l cc khu cng nghip v ch xut. Cc nh u t cn c vo nhm ca mnh, lm th tc thng qua t mt ca lin thng ti cc c quan . B my vn hnh thng sut hn rt nhiu so vi trc. Tuy nhin, vn cn nhiu th tc, iu kin hnh doanh nghip. ngh ca cc S K hoch-u t, S Cng thng, Trung tm Xc tin u t, cn bi b khong 30% s th tc hin hnh. Cng vi vic r sot li cc th tc, iu kin lin quan n khu cp php u t, thnh ph cn quan tm hn n cc bin php nhm nng cao phm cht, thi ca nhng ngi thi hnh cng v. n gin ha th tc hnh chnh theo hng to iu kin tt nht cho doanh nghip hot ng, nhng qu trnh ny cng phi bo m tng cng cng tc qun l Nh nc i vi hot ng sn xut kinh doanh. Thc t, quy trnh cp php thng thong nhng cng tc hu kim xut hin nhng bt cp. Vic cc nh u t trin khai d n nh th no, c ng vi ni dung giy php hay khng, tin ra sao vn cha c c quan chc nng kim sot cht ch. l mt trong nhng nguyn nhn gii thch tnh trng c mt t l kh ln doanh nghip ng k thnh lp, nhng khng i vo hot ng vn khng c c quan chc nng bit n. K c con s 20% s doanh nghip khng hot ng cng ch l con s c lng, bi 3 c quan hu trch l: S K hoch u t, Cc Thu, Cc Thng k a ra con s khng ging nhau (!) Nhng bt cp v th tc hnh chnh c cc thnh vin trong T cng tc phn tch, trao i trn cc gic tnh cp thit, tnh hp php v tnh ph hp vi thc tin. Chng ti ghi nhn t cuc tho lun ny thc trch nhim cao v thi cu th v mt mi trng u t lnh mnh ca thnh ph. Khng t bng lng vi mnh, l cch ng x ca s pht trin. QU LM

Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh ca Ph Yn tip tc gim

Phng Thng mi - cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI), d n Sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam va cng b ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009. Theo kt qu c cng b, tnh Ph Yn xp th 49 trong bng tng sp PCI, xp hng trung bnh, gim 10 bc so vi xp hng nm 2008, gim 26 bc so vi nm 2007.

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Thc hin c ch mt ca lin thng ti S K hoch - u t Ph Yn - nh: HOI TRUNG TP Nng tip tc l a phng dn u nhm rt tt danh sch xp hng PCI nm 2009; tip l Bnh Dng, Lo Cai, ng Thp, Vnh Long, Vnh Phc... Bn tnh c v tr thp nht l Ha Bnh, Bc Kn, c Nng, Cao Bng. Nhiu tnh tip tc tng th hng cao hn, chng t c s ci thin mnh m hng nm v xp hng PCI nh C Mau, in Bin, Long An, Tha Thin-Hu Xp hng PCI nm 2009 ca 63 tnh, thnh ph c nc c VCCI chia thnh 6 nhm gm rt tt, tt, kh, trung bnh, tng i thp, rt thp. xy dng ch s PCI 2009, VCCI cho bit iu tra t 9.890 doanh nghip trong c nc. Theo ch s PCI, iu ng mng l nm 2009 s tnh nm trong nhm rt tt, tt, kh u tng; s tnh trong nhm trung bnh gim mnh, t 34 xung cn 10. Lnh vc c doanh nghip nh gi ci thin nhiu so vi nm 2008 l s thun li khi gia nhp th trng, kh nng tip cn t ai, chi ph thi gian, cht lng lao ng v thit ch php l. Tuy nhin, tnh minh bch, chi ph khng chnh thc, tnh nng ng li gim im. Nh vy trong suy gim kinh t, doanh nghip vn phi chu cc chi ph khng chnh thc nhiu hn. Doanh nghip khng nh phi c mi quan h mi tip cn c ti liu lin quan n hot ng kinh doanh... iu ng lu l trong ch s CPI nm nay, nhiu tnh thnh ln tt hng trong khi nhiu tnh kinh t chm pht trin hn li vn ln. TP.H Ch Minh xp th 13 trong bng xp hng nm 2008 th 2009 tt xung th 16. H Ni t v tr 31 cng tt xung th 33. Theo nh gi n lc ca cc a phng th ng lu C Mau, in Bin, Long An li c im s cao nht, to c nhiu chuyn bin tch cc cho doanh nghip. H Ni nm trong top 10 a phng c ci thin nhng t nht. TP.H Ch Minh khng ci thin, ng th 9 trong 28 tnh thnh tht li v cht lng iu hnh kinh t. Theo phng php tnh mi, trong nm 2009 chi ph gia nhp th trng ti TP H Ch Minh t 8,11 xung 7,9 im, chi ph khng chnh thc t 6,19 im xung 5,16 im. im s v tnh minh bch v trch nhim, tip cn t ai cng b nh gi gim... Nm nay nhm kho st ch s PCI cn thm d kin ca doanh nghip v n 30 - ci cch th tc hnh chnh ca Chnh ph. iu bt ng l ch c 42% doanh nghip bit n n ny. Khi c hi nm th tc hnh chnh phin h nht, doanh nghip thng nht th tc thu, ph, l ph, thu khc ca

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ngn sch nh nc l phin h nht. Tip theo l th tc t ai, cc giy php kinh doanh, th tc xy dng v th tc vay vn. C 47% doanh nghip cho bit cc cng vic lin quan n giy t, th tc hnh chnh gim trong hai nm qua. Nhiu doanh nghip khng nh rt quan ngi trin vng trong tng lai do cc s kin kinh t thng nm ngoi kim sot ca cc nh hoch nh chnh sch, bn thn cc chnh sch c a ra cng c s quan ngi. Nhm nghin cu cho rng s r rng, cng bng trong chnh sch s tc ng ln n quyt nh u t ca doanh nghip.

HOI THNG (tng hp

BO VNH LONG
22/01/2010 Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009: Vnh Long tip tc nm trong nhm rt tt (VinhLong Portal) - Sng 14 thng 01 nm 2009, ti H Ni, Phng Cng nghip v Thng mi Vit Nam - VCCI cng b ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh nm 2009 (PCI). y l nm th 5 cng b v kt qu cho thy sau thi gian, ch s ny gp phn thc y ci thin mi trng kinh doanh ti cc a phng. Ring tnh Vnh Long c s thay i cht t so vi nm 2008. Tuy c s nhch ln v im s v vn nm trong nhm rt tt nhng th hng tt 1 bc so vi nm 2008. Ch s PCI 2009 l tp hp ting ni ca 9.890 DN dn doanh nh gi cht lng iu hnh kinh t ca chnh quyn tnh. Kt qu cui cng l ch s tng hp xp hng 63 tnh, thnh ca Vit Nam da trn kt qu cng tc iu hnh ca tng a phng trong 9 lnh vc c vai tr then cht i vi s pht trin ca khu vc kinh t t nhn. Nm nay, trong tng DN tham gia tr li iu tra, DN t nhn chim 35%, cng ty TNHH chim 45% v 18% l cc cng ty c phn. Nng vi 75,96 im, tip tc duy tr v tr dn u c nc v im s PCI, theo sau l Bnh Dng, tnh tng dn u trong ba nm (74,01 im). Ngoi ra, Lo Cai (70,47 im), ng Thp (68,54 im), Vnh Long (67,24 im) v Vnh Phc (66,65 im) cng nm trong nhm c cht lng iu hnh xut sc. Cao Bng, k Nng v Bc Kn nm cui bng xp hng. y l nm th 5, VCCI v D n Sng kin cnh tranh Vit Nam, d n do C quan Hp tc Quc t Hoa K ti tr, xy dng v cng b Ch s Nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI). Ch s PCI o lng cht lng iu hnh kinh t v s thun li ca mi trng kinh doanh cp tnh cho s pht trin ca khu vc kinh t t nhn. Nhn tng quan, trong nm nay, Vit Nam tip tc c nhng bc tin ng k v ci cch th tc hnh chnh. ng lu l cc ci thin v chi ph thi gian thc hin cc quy nh ca nh nc v chi ph gia nhp th trng, mt phn l do Chnh ph trin khai thc hin quyt lit n n gin ha th tc hnh chnh ( n 30). Cc lnh vc khc c ci thin l Tip cn t ai v s n nh trong s dng t, o to lao ng v Thit ch php l. Tuy nhin, cng c mt s st gim ng lo ngi l Tnh minh bch, Chi ph khng chnh thc v Tnh nng ng v tin phong ca lnh o tnh. Tng mt im ca ch s Tnh minh bch trong PCI s gip tng 13% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 17% u t bnh qun u ngi v 62 triu ng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip. Ci thin mt im trong ch s o to lao ng gip tng 30% s doanh nghip trn 1.000 dn, 47% u t bnh qun u ngi v 58 triu ng li nhun trn mi doanh nghip. Khu vc BSCL c xem l im ni bc trong kt qu cng b nm nay. Vi kt qu ny, ln u tin ng Thp vn ln xp hng 4 vi 68,54 im, Vnh Long xp hng 5 vi 66,07 im, l tnh 04 nm lin c nh gi l ng u khu vc v c hai u nm trong nhm rt tt Nhng thay i ln k tip l Kin Giang, Tin Giang, Hu Giang c s vn ln v tr 19, tng 17 bc so vi nm 2008. Tin Giang cng l trng hp tng t, kt qu xp hng nm nay Tin Giang gi v tr th 9 trong c nc so vi hng 21 trong nm 2008 v th 3 BSCL. Ngoi cc tnh thay i ln trong

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nm nay nh ng Thp, Kin Giang, Tin Giang, Hu Giang, cn c Tr Vinh tng 8 hng, Cn Th tng 1 hng v u nm trong tp iu hnh tt. Bc Liu tng 3 hng so vi nm trc v nm trong tp trung bnh. Nguyn Nguyn - Tng hp t cc ngun

Nm 2009: Khnh Ha tng 6 bc so vi nm 2008 v nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh 08:06' 19/01/2010 (GMT+7) Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) va cng b bng xp hng nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009. Nng tip tc gi v tr qun qun, k tip l Bnh Dng, Lo Cai v ng Thp. c Nng v Cao Bng gi 2 v tr cui bng. Khnh Ha vi 58,66 im, ng v tr 30/63. So vi nm Bin Nha Trang - nh 2008, PCI ca Khnh Ha c s ci minh ha thin ng k, l mt trong nhng tnh ci thin PCI nhanh ca c nc. T v tr 36 vi 52,12 im, xp hng trung bnh, nay tng ln 6 bc v c ln hng kh. Khong cch PCI ca Khnh Ha so vi vi cc tnh, thnh c xp loi tt ch l 1,7 im. VCCI cng cng b Khnh Ha l mt trong nhng tnh thc hin tt n n gin ha cc th tc hnh chnh (TTHC) ca Chnh ph ( ct gim trn 30% s TTHC thng qua vic chun ha v thng nht b TTHC). Nhng nm qua, kt qu ch s PCI c lnh o chnh quyn a phng 40 tnh, thnh ph trc tip s dng nh
202

gi im mnh, im yu trong mi trng kinh doanh ca a phng mnh cng nh tm hiu v hc hi cc a phng tt hn, gim st vic thc hin cng tc qun l iu hnh ca b my hnh chnh, t a ra chnh sch ph hp nhm ci thin cht lng iu hnh kinh t. MINH ANH

Cng b ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI): B Ra - Vng Tu tng 4 bc

Th su, 15/1/2010, 07:59 GMT+7

Ngy 14-1, ti H Ni, Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) v d n Nng cao nng lc cnh tranh Vit Nam (VNCI) di s ti tr ca C quan Pht trin quc t Hoa K (USAID) cng b Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh Vit Nam (PCI) nm 2009. Nm 2009, B Ra Vng Tu ng th 8/63 tnh, thnh trong bng xp hng v nm trong nhm c kt qu PCI tt, t 65,96 im. Nh vy, nm 2009, BR-VT tng ln 4 bc trong bng ch s PCI so vi nm 2008 (xp th 12) v tng 5,45 im so vi nm 2008 (60,51 im). c bit BR-VT ng u ch s thnh phn PCI 2009 v ch s Thit ch php l. Nm 2009 ng u bng xp hng ch s PCI l Nng vi 75,96 im, ng th 2 l Bnh Dng vi 74,01 im, th 3 l Lo Cai vi 70,47 im v ng cui bng l Cao Bng vi 45,43 im. TP. H Ch Minh c ch s PCI ng th 16 vi 63,22 im gim 3 bc so vi nm 2008 (xp th 13). TP. H Ni xp th 33, cng gim 2 bc so vi nm 2008 (xp th 31). Kt qu iu tra PCI 2009 l tp hp ting ni ca 9.890 doanh nghip dn doanh trn 63 tnh, thnh ph ca c nc nhm o lng cht lng thc t trong iu hnh kinh t ca chnh quyn a phng trong vic xy dng mi trng kinh doanh thun li cho s pht trin ca khu vc kinh t t nhn trn 9 lnh vc gm: gia nhp th trng, tip cn t ai, minh bch, chi ph thi gian, chi ph khng chnh thc, tnh nng ng, dch v h tr doanh nghip, o to lao ng, thit ch php l. Trn Lan

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Ch s nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009: V sao Ngh An tt hng?

Ngh An c din tch t nhin ln, ti nguyn thin nhin a dng, phong ph, ngun nhn lc di do, giao thng thun tin. Vi nhng tim nng, li th nh vy, l ra t lu, Ngh An phi l tnh giu mnh. Th nhng, t nhiu nm nay, Ngh An vn khng thot khi nhng lng tng trong vic nng cao nng lc cnh tranh v mi trng u t, mi trng kinh doanh so vi nhiu tnh khc. V sao vy?

Theo ch s Nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh (PCI) nm 2009 c Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam (VCCI) cng b ngy 14/1/2010 cho thy, Ngh An ri t v tr th 42 nm 2008 xung v tr th 56cng nhm 9 tnh c nng lc cnh tranh km nht c nc. Nhiu chuyn gia kinh t v nhng ngi quan tm n Ngh An u t ra lo ngi. Khng t doanh nhn Ngh An thnh danh trn t khch cng t ra bun lng. Nhiu quan chc, chuyn gia kinh t, doanh nghip, doanh nhn ti Ngh An cho rng, nguyn nhn v nng lc cnh tranh cp tnh ca Ngh An b tt hng c h ly t nhiu nm v trc. Li khng hn ch l lnh o ca tnh Ngh An thiu kin quyt trong iu hnh, m chnh l nng lc vn hnh ca c b

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my s, ban, ngnh lin quan. Bt c k hp no ca Hi ng nhn dn tnh, nhng vng mc trong ci cch th tc hnh chnh, thc, trch nhim ca cn b, cng chc, trch nhim ca nhng s hay b ku ca l nhng nhiu, u b a ra cht vn. Nhng li ha, nhng cam kt, nhng k sch ti ngh trng lc no, k hp no cng t ra quyt lit, thng thn, bc xc nhng ri li i vo vt xe c. iu ng bun nht ca Ngh An khi VCCI cng b kt qu PCI 2009, 9 lnh vc iu hnh u t im thp, nhng c l ng quan tm nht l ch s v Chi ph khng chnh thc. Lnh vc ny ch t 4,64 im, thp nht c nc! Theo bnh lun ca mt chuyn vin S KH&T Ngh An, iu ny chng t l nn nhng nhiu, vi vnh, yu cu bi trn v ang din ra hn nhin khng t s, ban, ngnh. Bo Kinh t Hp tc Vit Nam khng t ln ch ra nhng tr o thut ca mt s chuyn vin thuc ngnh in lc, thu, TN&MT trong vic gii quyt nhng khiu ni, vng mc lin quan n quyn li ca doanh nghip. Ngay nh phng ng k kinh doanh ca S KH&T Ngh An, phng vin bo Kinh t Hp tc Vit Nam khng t ln gp phi s nhng nhiu, gy kh khn trong tip cn ti liu phc v cho nhim v tuyn truyn. Mi y nht, thc hin ch trng ca tnh Ngh An v thu ht nhn ti, sinh vin Phan Th Cnh (qu huyn Qunh Lu, Ngh An), tt nghip trng i hc Kinh t Quc dn H Ni loi gii, c kt np ng khi cn l sinh vin, khi v tnh Ngh An xin u qun th b ht hi, b t chi kho. n khi bo ch pht hin, Ch tch UBND tnh Ngh An- ng Phan nh Trc- c kin gay gt vi S Ni v v mt s s lin quan th nhn ti c Vietnam Arline n nhn. V thu ht u t, tho g kh khn cho doanh nghip khi n vi Ngh An, khng th khng nhc ti d n a cy cao su vo Ngh An. y l mt ch trng ln ca Chnh ph, c Ngh An a vo danh mc cc d n ku gi u t t lu. Th nhng, khi Tp on Cng nghip Cao su Vit Nam kho st v la chn xong a im trin khai d n bng vic chuyn nguyn trng ton b din tch t ai, con ngi ca Tng i TNXP 6 sang cho Cng ty CP Cao su Ngh An th vp phi khng t kh khn, th thch. Chnh quyn huyn v Tnh on, S TN&MT, S NN&PTNT Ngh An lm g trong vic khn trng gii quyt nhng vng mc ny cho doanh nghip?

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Vic u t xy dng mi ch Ga Vinh, ch Git theo m hnh vn minh, hin i cng ang vp phi khng t ro cn. Mt vi c nhn v li ch ring m n trnh trch nhim hoc mc cho tiu thng khiu khin. Hoc nh d n Chn nui b sa v ch bin cng nghip tp trung vi tng vn u t 6.300 t ng ca Ngn hng CP Thng mi Bc va khi ng c na nm nay nhng xem ra khng t tr ngi ang hin hu. Bn cnh , khng t d n, khi nh u t khng nng lc ti chnh trin khai theo tin cam kt, khng thu hi c t ai, gy lng ph v lm nham nh quy hoch. Theo s liu t c quan chc nng, t nm 2006 n nay, Ngh An c 209 d n c cp php u t vi s vn ng k 47.649,7 t ng. Mt s d n ln c k tn nhiu nh: Chn nui b sa v ch bin cng nghip tp trung, Thy in Bn V, Thy in Ha Na, Thy in Khe B, Nh my bia Si Gn- Sng Lam, T hp sn golf, khch sn, bit th th x Ca L, Thy in Nhn Hc, Khu du lch sinh thi Bi L, Nh my xi mng Lng Tuy nhin, nhn li bc tranh v tc trin khai cc d n cho thy, s vn thc hin ca hu ht cc d n u t thp, ch chim khong 20%. y thc s l mt du hiu bo ng m khng ch ring nh u t, m trc ht, nhng ngi Ngh An (c bit l nhng cn b, cng chc, vin chc) phi t nhn li mnh, phi thc s dm i mt vi s tht, khng nn bao bin, n y trch nhim cho ngi khc! Hn ai ht, nhng ngi ng u cc s, ngnh Ngh An phi t thy xu h khi mi trng u t, nng lc cnh tranh tip tc b tt hu! Trn Cng

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