I/ Gii thiu Nhc li: ATN (Aeronautical Telecommunication Network): - H tr lin lc khng a v lin lc mt t cho ngi dng trong

g nghnh hng khng dn dng - Da trn m hnh lin lc OSI - S bao gm cc mng b sung khng a v a a kt ni vi ATN thit lp kt ni trn ton th gii p dng cho ngi dng cui cng. - AMSS l mt trong nhng mng b sung di ng ca ATN - AMSS da trn Satellite Communications (SATCOM) Satellite Communications (SATCOM) - Inmarsat ( International Maritime Satellite Organization) (T chc v tinh hng hi quc t) - Inmarsat c thnh lp vo nm 1979 nh l mt t chc lin chnh ph cung cp dch v in thoi v fax cho tu. Dch v sau c m rng t lin v dch v di ng hng khng. - Ngy nay Inmarsat h tr truyn thng cho hn 250.000 ngi s dng (tu, xe, my bay, thit b di ng u cui), trn ton th gii (170 quc gia), ngoi tr 2 cc Lu : INMARSAT (+EADS Space + Thales) v Galileo concession

SATCOM: System Overview Frequency range: 1645,51656,5MHz(up) 1544-1555 Geostationary Satellites

Frequency range: 6425-6440 MHz(up) 3600-3620 MHz(down) Aeronautical Earth Stations (AES)

User

Land Earth Stations (LES)

Terrestrial Network
User

Other User Stations

SATCOM: Giai on khng gian Giai on khng gian - Chm sao s cp 4 v tinh Inmarsat-3: F1 n F4 (Ngoi ra F5 cn cung cp dch v hn ch trn mt chm im duy nht, d phng v kh nng cho thu) Kh nng "Spot beam" - 4 Inmarsat-2 v tinh (d phng v kh nng cho thu ) - K hoch Inmarsat-4 v tinh Ci th nht c tung ra cui nm 2004 Mnh hn 60 100 ln s h tr ln n 432 kbit / s Nhim v dch v cng cng cho hng hi v hng khng ( Lin lc kim sot khng lu) gim st London

SATCOM:

SATCOM: Giai on mt t Inmarsat hot ng nh mt mng li ton cu ca cc trm mt t. Cc v tinh c iu khin t Trung tm iu khin v tinh (SCC) ti Inmarsat HQ London D liu v tnh trng ca 9 v tinh c cung cp cho SCC bi bn trm theo di, t xa v iu khin (TT & C) (, Trung Quc, phng Ty v min ng Canada). Tu bay i n v i t cc mng vin thng trn mt t thng qua 32 trm Tri t (LESs) nm trong 29 quc gia Lung lu lng truy cp thng tin lin lc c theo di v qun l bi Trung tm hot ng mng (NOC) ti Inmarsat HQ Mng li iu phi trm (MES): Phn knh Mi v tinh c kt ni vi 2 trm mt t (LES) Trong trng hp hng v tinh: Ti cu trc trn v tinh d phng ( 1 gi) Hiu sut c kh nng b suy gim

SATCOM: Trm hng khng Cc thit b trn khng ph thuc vo th h v tinh: - Inmarsat-2(1986) Yu cu ng-ten in t 12 dB t c thnh lp 5 9600 bit /s links 2500 my bay ng di c trang b Cho tc bit thp hn (600 bit /s), ng-ten tng thp hn l (v d nh tin nhn ACARS) - Inmarsat-3(1997) C ng ngh chm tia im ng-ten tng trung bnh yu cu (6 db) cho 4800 bit / s links

 Tc cao hn nu tng cao hn ng-ten

SATCOM Trm hng khng: v d - S dng v tinh Inmarsat-3 - 4 knh Aero-I (Intermediate gain antenna) 3 knh: thoi hoc d liu (4800 b/s) 4 knh: d liu gi - My bay trc thng v cnh c nh - La chn bi hn 50 hng hng khng v

Note: MCS-7000 : 7 channels, AERO H+

- Nh sn xut khc: Rockwell Collins Honeywell / Thales TenzingCommunications / Rockwell Collins Teledyne kim sot EMS Cng ngh Garmin

 Novatel

SATCOM Anten t c mc tng cao, mt s ng-ten c c hc ch o cho im ti v tinh c la chn

- Ci thin phm vi bao ph i vi thit k thng thng: > 95% (Inmarsat yu cu 75%) - H tr t nht l 6 knh ng thi thoi, fax hoc d liu, thm ch ra ca phm vi bao ph v tinh Inmarsat

SATCOM: Dch v Inmarsat - Mt lot cc dch v c cung cp, phn bit bi: Loi hnh dch v (in thoi, fax, telex, d liu, tc bit ti a) Sn sng (ton cu hoc ti chm im) ng dng (c nh, di ng, t ai, hng hi, hng khng, ...) trng lng thit b u cui tiu biu (35 kg ... 400 g)

 required gain of the user's terminal antenna - Dch v phi hng khng (t c nh, di ng mt t, cc ng dng hng hi): Inmarsat-A: tng t bn gc, Inmarsat B: k tha k thut s Inmarsat-C, Inmarsat D +, Inmarsat E, Inmarsat GAN (Mng ton cu) Inmarsat-M, MINI-M, Lamm

SATCOM: Inmarsat AERO Services Dch v Ngi s dng / ng dng Hng khng (hnh chnh v hnh khch) Beams ngten Omni Trng lng thit b u cui 2 kg

AERO- C

Tin d liu (32KB chiu di ti a) in thoi a knh, fax v d liu ln n 10.5kbps

Ton cu Ton cu Ton cu v im

Spot all services )& Global (data)

AERO- H

AERO- H +

Airline operation and Administrative com. Passenger com. Certified for Air Traffic Control. Airline operation and Administrative com. Passenger com. Certified for Air Traffic Control. Airline operation and Administrative com. Passenger com.

C th 30- 35 kg li c

AERO-I

in thoi a knh, fax v d liu ln n 4.8 kbit/s 600 bit/s d liu

C th 10- 15 kg li c

AERO- L

Ton cu

Omni

20 kg

Certified for Air Traffic Control. AEROMINI- M in thoi n knh Satcoms cho my bay Chm doanh nghip nh v im hng khng chung Tc truy cp Chm internet cao cho hng im hng khng v doanh nghip my bay hnh khch v phi hnh on C th 10 kg li c C th 30- 35 kg li c

AERO 64 kbit / s ISDN GAN (Mng v d liu gi ton cu) ("swift64"). 128 kbit /s (song song), 256 kbit /s (gp bn ln)