Laboratory 8 Rotating (Closed and Open) Vessel 1. An open cylinder vessel 60cm in diameter and 1.

20m high contains water to a depth of 1m. If it is rotated about vertical axis, determine the angular velocity if (a) the water surface intersects the bottom and expose a circular part having a diameter of 0.30m. and (b) determine the amount of water spilled out. From *

y = 0.14m h = 0.4 + 1.2 h = 1.6 m ans.

b.) VT = V1 + V2 + V3 V2 = VT - V1- V3 V2 = a.) y = * V2 = 0.16 m vso = 0.16 m

y + 1.2 = + 1.2 = = 1.2 W = 18.68 rad/ sec (60/) W = 159.28 rpm

ans.

2. An open cylinder tank, 2m in diameter and 4m in high contains water to a depth of 3m. It is rotated about its vertical axis with a constant angular speed. a. If = 3 rad/sec, is there any liquid spilled? b. What is the maximum value of (in rpm) can be imposed without spilling any liquid? c. If = 8 rad/sec, how much water is spilled out and what depth will the water stand when brought to rest? d. What angular speed (in rpm) will just zero the depth of water at the center of the tank? e. If = 100 rpm, how must area at the bottom of the tank is uncovered?

w = 6.26 rad/sec > 3 rad/sec, Therefor: there was no any Liquid spilled out b. w = 6.26 rad/sec (60/2) w = 59.78 rpm ans. c.

ans.

@ w = 8 rad/sec

y = 3.26 m

a.

Vso = 1.98 m

dw = 4 - y/2 = dw = 4 - 3.26/2 dw = 2.37 m ans.

d.

w = 8.86 rad/sec (60/2) w = 84.61 rpm ans.

3. A 1.90 m diameter closed cylinder, 2.75 m high is completely filled with oil (Sp. Gr. = 0.8) under a pressure of 5 kg/cm at the top. (a) What angular speed can be imposed on the cylinder so that the maximum pressure at the bottom of the tank in 14 kg/cm? (b) Compute the pressure force exerted by oil on the side of the tank. a.

e. w = 100 rpm (2/60) w = 10.47 rad/sec

y = 5.59 m

y = 5.59 4 y = 1.59 m

1373.4 = 490.5+9.81h+2.75(9.81) (0.8) h = 87.8m

w = 43.69 rad/sec ans. x = 0.53 m ABottom = (0.53) ABottom = 0.88 m ans. b. h = 87.8 +490.5/9.81 h = 137.8 m H = 137.8 + 1.375 H = 139.175 m F = 9.81(0.8) (139.175)(1.9)(2.75) F = 17,929.01 kN ans.

4. An open cylindrical tank having a radius of 300 mm and a height of 1.2 m is full of water. How fast should it be rotated about its own vertical axis so that 75% of its volume will be spilled out?

w = 19.59 rad/sec (60/2) w = 187.07 rpm ans.

Vso = (0.75) ()(0.3)(1.2) = 0.25 m = r h h= y = 1.2 - 0.88 h = 0.88 m y = 0.32 m

5. A closed cylindrical vessel, 2m in diameter and 4 m high is filled with water to depth of 3 m and rotated about its own vertical axis at a constant angular speed, . The air inside the vessel is under a pressure of 120 kPa. a. If = 12 rad/sec, what is the pressure at the center and circumference at the bottom of the tank? b. What angular speed will just zero the depth of water at the center? c. If = 20 rad/sec, how much area at the bottom is covered?

VA = (1)(1) VA = m

a.

b.

= 11.53 x4 x = 0.72 m VA = (x) (h) x = 0.5 m y = 3.80 m h = 4- 3.80 h = 0.2 m w = 17.72 rad/sec (60/2) Pressure @ center P = 120 + 9.81(0.2) P = 121.962 kPa @ Circumference P = 120 + 9.81(0.2 + 7.34) P = 193.97 kPa ans. w = 169.21 rpm ans. @ eq. 2 eq.1