Technical University Gh.

Asachi from Iasi

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Building Services
Master of Structural Engineering

Student:

Coordinator:

Irimia Cristian Radu

Prof. Dr. ing. Gosav Ionel

1. Project theme
It is required to design a digester.
There are given the following data:
-

The digester is located in Bucuresti city

The height is 12 m, with the diameter 9.5 m, the foundation is situated at -0.5 m, with
the center diameter of 1 m, the roof has a height of 0.3 m and a center diameter of 1
m.
The foundation mat has the thickness of 0.4 m, the concrete class used for the
foundation is C20/25
The thickness of the wall is 0.35 m, the concrete class used for the wall is C25/30
The thickness of the roof is 0.25 m, the concrete class used is C25/30

2. Static computation
2.1.Load cases
A. Permanent load
- The self weights of the elements are automated generated by the analysis program. It
will be used the following specific weight
B. Action of the water
Nr crt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

H
(m)
1
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

(kN/m3)
2

10

pa
(kN/m2)
3=1*2
120
100
80
60
40
20
0

C. Snow load

Where:
- form factor for flat roofs
- exposure factor
- thermal coefficient for roofs with usual thermo-insulation

 characteristic value for snow load from the soil level (CR 1-1-32005)
D. Seismic load
ps=pi+pw+ pc (kN/m2)
pi impulsive pressure
pw pressure from the wall inertia
pc convective pressure

(
(

)
)

( )

( )

H the height (m)

R radius (m)
r = R for loading the reservoir wall (m)
z the distance on vertical direction from the base to the center of the discretised surface (m)
the angle between the horizontal and the center of the discretised surface
=1000 kg/m3 water density
n=1 number of vibration modes
I1(x) modified Bessel function of degree 15

a. Loads from impulsive seismic action

Ag(t)=0ag/q design acceleration
0=2.75 dinamic amplifying factor
ag =0,2g the ground acceleration (P100/2006)
q=1 impulsive behavior factor
( )

( )

s=2500 kg/m3 reinforced concrete density

s() =0.35 m wall thickness
pr ( s hp 0.4 pz ) Ag (t )

pr seismic loading from the snow and roof weight (kN/m2)

hp =0.25 m thickness of the roof
pz snow load (kN/m2)
b. Loads from the convective seismic action
(

( )

cn 7 / (2 cn )
n =1.841 correction coefficient for one mode of vibration
Acn (t)= cn0 ag/q if Tcn Tc
Acn (t)= cn0 Tc/ Tcn/q if Tc <Tcn Td
Acn (t)= cn0 Tc Td / T2cn/q if Tcn >Td
Tc=1.6 s corner period (P100/2006)

( )

)
Tcn

cn

Td=2 s corner period (P100/2006)

cn=0,5% - fratiune from convective critical damping
q=1.5 convective behavior factor
J1(x) Bessel function of degree 1

Point
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

Angle
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12

20

40

60

80

Pi (kN/m2) Pc (kN/m2)
36.84
0.64
35.59
0.75
31.91
1.1
26.05
1.82
18.42
3.14
9.54
5.49
0
9.66
34.62
0.61
33.44
0.71
29.98
1.04
24.48
1.71
17.31
2.95
8.96
5.16
0
9.08
28.22
0.49
27.26
0.58
24.44
0.85
19.96
1.4
14.11
2.41
7.3
4.21
0
7.4
18.42
0.32
17.79
0.38
15.95
0.55
13.03
0.91
9.21
1.57
4.77
2.75
0
4.83
6.4
0.11
6.18
0.13
5.54
0.19
4.52
0.32
3.2
0.55
1.66
0.95
0
1.68

P
(kN/m2)
42.88
41.74
37.73
32.6
26.28
19.75
14.38
40.3
39.22
35.46
30.63
24.7
18.56
13.51
32.85
31.97
28.91
24.97
20.13
15.13
11.02
21.78
21.2
18.87
16.3
13.14
9.88
7.19
7.45
7.25
6.55
5.66
4.56
3.43
2.5

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

-6.4
-6.18
-5.54
-4.52
-3.2
-1.66
0
-18.42
-17.79
-15.95
-13.03
-9.21
-4.77
0
-28.22
-27.26
-24.44
-19.96
-14.11
-7.3
0
-34.62
-33.44
-29.28
-24.48
-17.31
-8.96
0
-36.84
-35.59
-31.91
-26.05
-18.42
-9.54
0
-34.62
-33.44
-29.98
-24.48
-17.31
-8.96
0
-28.22
-27.26
-24.44

-0.11
-0.13
-0.19
-0.32
-0.55
-0.95
-1.68
-0.32
-0.38
-0.55
-0.91
-1.57
-2.75
-4.83
-0.49
-0.58
-0.85
-1.4
-2.41
-4.21
-7.4
-0.61
-0.71
-1.04
-1.71
-2.95
-5.16
-9.08
-0.64
-0.75
-1.1
-1.82
-3.14
-5.49
-9.66
-0.61
-0.71
-1.04
-1.71
-2.95
-5.16
-9.08
-0.49
-0.58
-0.85

-7.45
-7.25
-6.55
-5.66
-4.56
-3.43
-2.5
-21.44
-20.87
-18.87
-16.3
-13.14
-9.88
-7.19
-32.85
-31.97
-28.91
-24.97
-20.13
-15.13
-11.02
-40.3
-38.58
-35.46
-30.63
-24.7
-16.56
-13.51
-42.88
-41.74
-37.73
-32.6
-26.28
-19.75
-14.38
-40.3
-39.22
-35.46
-30.63
-24.7
-18.56
-13.51
-32.85
-31.97
-28.91

81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125

6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10

240

260

280

300

320

340

-19.96
-14.11
-7.3
0
-18.42
-17.79
-15.95
-13.03
-9.81
-4.77
0
-6.4
-6.18
-5.54
-4.52
-3.2
-1.66
0
6.4
6.18
5.54
4.52
3.2
1.66
0
18.42
17.79
15.95
13.03
9.21
4.77
0
28.22
27.26
24.44
19.96
14.11
7.3
0
34.62
33.44
29.98
24.48
17.31
8.96

-1.4
-2.41
-4.21
-7.4
-0.32
-0.38
-0.55
-0.91
-1.57
-2.75
-4.83
-0.11
-0.13
-0.19
-0.32
-0.55
-0.95
-1.68
0.11
0.13
0.19
0.32
0.55
0.95
1.68
0.32
0.38
0.55
0.91
1.57
2.75
4.83
0.49
0.58
0.85
1.4
2.41
4.21
7.4
0.61
0.71
1.04
1.71
2.95
5.16

-24.97
-20.13
-15.13
-11.02
-21.44
-20.87
-18.87
-16.3
-13.14
-9.88
-7.19
-7.45
-7.25
-6.55
-5.66
-4.56
-3.43
-2.5
7.45
7.25
6.55
5.66
4.56
3.43
2.5
21.44
20.87
18.87
16.3
13.14
9.88
7.19
32.85
31.97
28.91
24.97
20.13
15.13
11.02
40.3
39.22
35.46
30.63
24.7
18.56

126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133

12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12

Shell Point

Pp
(kN/m2)

1
2
8

42.88
41.74
40.3

9
2
3
9

39.22
41.74
37.73
39.22

10
3
4
10

35.46
37.73
32.6
35.46

11
4
5
11

30.63
32.6
26.28
30.63

12
5
6
12

24.7
26.28
19.75
24.7

13
6
7
13

18.56
19.75
14.38
18.56

14
8
9
15

13.51
40.3
39.22
32.85

16
9
10
16

31.97
39.22
35.46
31.97

17
10

28.91
35.46

360

Ps
(kN/m2)

41.035

38.5375

34.105

28.5525

22.3225

16.55

36.085

33.89

29.9925

0
36.84
35.59
31.91
26.05
18.42
9.54
0

9.08
0.64
0.75
1.1
1.82
3.14
5.49
9.66
Shell Point

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

13.51
42.88
41.74
37.73
32.6
26.28
19.75
14.38
Pp
(kN/m2)

32
33
39

5.66
4.56
-5.66

40
33
34
40

-4.56
4.56
3.43
-4.56

41
34
35
41

-3.43
3.43
2.5
-3.43

42
36
37
43

-2.5
-7.45
-7.25
-21.44

44
37
38
44

-20.87
-7.25
-6.55
-20.87

45
38
39
45

-18.87
-6.55
-5.66
-18.87

46
39
40
46

-16.3
-5.66
-4.56
-16.3

47
40
41
47

-13.14
-4.56
-3.43
-13.14

48
41

-9.88
-3.43

Ps
(kN/m2)

-14.2525

-13.385

-11.845

-9.915

-7.7525

-5.75

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

11
17

30.63
28.91

42
48

-2.5
-9.88

18
11
12
18

24.97
30.63
24.7
24.97

49
43
44
50

-7.19
-21.44
-20.87
-32.85

19
12
13
19

20.13
24.7
18.56
20.13

51
44
45
51

-31.97
-20.87
-18.87
-31.97

20
13
14
20

15.13
18.56
13.51
15.13

52
45
46
52

-28.91
-18.87
-16.3
-28.91

21
15
16
22

11.02
32.85
31.97
21.78

53
46
47
53

-24.97
-16.3
-13.14
-24.97

23
16
17
23

21.2
31.97
28.91
21.2

54
47
48
54

-20.13
-13.14
-9.88
-20.13

24
17
18
24

18.87
28.91
24.97
18.87

55
48
49
55

-15.13
-9.88
-7.19
-15.13

25
18
19
25

16.3
24.97
20.13
16.3

56
50
51
57

-11.02
-32.85
-31.97
-40.3

26
19
20
26

13.14
20.13
15.13
13.14

58
51
52
58

-38.58
-31.97
-28.91
-38.58

27
20
21
27

9.88
15.13
11.02
9.88

59
52
53
59

-35.46
-28.91
-24.97
-35.46

28
22
23
29

7.19
21.78
21.2
7.45

60
53
54
60

-30.63
-24.97
-20.13
-30.63

30

7.25

61

-24.7

25.1075

19.63

14.555

26.95

25.2375

22.2625

18.635

14.57

10.805

14.42

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

-26.7825

-25.155

-22.2625

-18.635

-14.57

-10.805

-35.925

-33.73

-29.9925

-25.1075

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

23
24
30

21.2
18.87
7.25

31
24
25
31

6.55
18.87
16.3
6.55

32
25
26
32

5.66
16.3
13.14
5.66

33
26
27
33

4.56
13.14
9.88
4.56

34
27
28
34

3.43
9.88
7.19
3.43

35
29
30
36

2.5
7.45
7.25
-7.45

37
30
31
37

-7.25
7.25
6.55
-7.25

38
31
32
38

-6.55
6.55
5.66
-6.55

39

-5.66

Shell Point

55

56

Pp
(kN/m2)

64
65
71

-42.88
-41.74
-40.3

72
65
66
72

-39.22
-41.74
-37.73
-39.22

13.4675

11.845

9.915

7.7525

5.75

Ps
(kN/m2)

-41.035

-38.5375

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

54
55
61

-20.13
-15.13
-24.7

62
55
56
62

-16.56
-15.13
-11.02
-16.56

63
57
58
64

-13.51
-40.3
-38.58
-42.88

65
58
59
65

-41.74
-38.58
-35.46
-41.74

66
59
60
66

-37.73
-35.46
-30.63
-37.73

67
60
61
67

-32.6
-30.63
-24.7
-32.6

68
61
62
68

-26.28
-24.7
-16.56
-26.28

69
62
63
69

-19.75
-16.56
-13.51
-19.75

70

-14.38

Shell Point

82

83

Pp
(kN/m2)

95
96
102

-5.66
-4.56
5.66

103
96
97
103

4.56
-4.56
-3.43
4.56

-19.13

-14.055

-40.875

-38.3775

-34.105

-28.5525

-21.8225

-16.05

Ps
(kN/m2)

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

73
66
67
73

-35.46
-37.73
-32.6
-35.46

74
67
68
74

-30.63
-32.6
-26.28
-30.63

75
68
69
75

-24.7
-26.28
-19.75
-24.7

76
69
70
76

-18.56
-19.75
-14.38
-18.56

77
71
72
78

-13.51
-40.3
-39.22
-32.85

79
72
73
79

-31.97
-39.22
-35.46
-31.97

80
73
74
80

-28.91
-35.46
-30.63
-28.91

81
74
75
81

-24.97
-30.63
-24.7
-24.97

82
75
76
82

-20.13
-24.7
-18.56
-20.13

83
76
77
83

-15.13
-18.56
-13.51
-15.13

84
78
79

-11.02
-32.85
-31.97

-34.105

-28.5525

-22.3225

-16.55

-36.085

-33.89

-29.9925

-25.1075

-19.63

-14.555

-26.7825

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

104
97
98
104

3.43
-3.43
-2.5
3.43

105
99
100
106

2.5
7.45
7.25
21.44

107
100
101
107

20.87
7.25
6.55
20.87

108
101
102
108

18.87
6.55
6.55
18.87

109
102
103
109

16.3
6.55
4.56
16.3

110
103
104
110

13.14
4.56
3.43
13.14

111
104
105
111

9.88
3.43
2.5
9.88

112
106
107
113

7.19
21.44
20.87
32.85

114
107
108
114

31.97
20.87
18.87
31.97

115
108
109
115

28.91
18.87
16.3
28.91

116
109
110

24.97
16.3
13.14

14.2525

13.385

12.0675

10.1375

7.7525

5.75

26.7825

25.155

22.2625

18.635

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

85

-21.44

116

24.97

86
79
80
86

-20.87
-31.97
-28.91
-20.87

117
110
111
117

20.13
13.14
9.88
20.13

87
80
81
87

-18.87
-28.91
-24.97
-18.87

118
111
112
118

15.13
9.88
7.19
15.13

88
81
82
88

-16.3
-24.97
-20.13
-16.3

119
113
114
120

11.02
32.85
31.97
40.3

89
82
83
89

-13.14
-20.13
-15.13
-13.14

121
114
115
121

39.22
31.97
28.91
39.22

90
83
84
90

-9.88
-15.13
-11.02
-9.88

122
115
116
122

35.46
28.91
24.97
35.46

91
85
86
92

-7.19
-21.44
-20.87
-7.45

123
116
117
123

30.63
24.97
20.13
30.63

93
86
87
93

-7.25
-20.87
-18.87
-7.25

124
117
118
124

24.7
20.13
15.13
24.7

94
87
88
94

-6.55
-18.87
-16.3
-6.55

125
118
119
125

18.56
15.13
11.02
18.56

95
88
89
95

-5.66
-16.3
-13.14
-5.66

126
120
121
1

13.51
40.3
39.22
42.88

96
89
90
96

-4.56
-13.14
-9.88
-4.56

2
121
122
2

41.74
39.22
35.46
41.74

97
90

-3.43
-9.88

3
122

37.73
35.46

-25.155

-22.2625

-18.635

-14.57

-10.805

-14.2525

-13.385

-11.845

-9.915

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

102

103

-7.7525

104

-5.75

105

14.57

10.805

36.085

33.89

29.9925

25.1075

19.63

14.555

41.035

38.5375

34.105

79

80

81

91
97

-7.19
-3.43

123
3

30.63
37.73

98
92
93
99

-2.5
-7.45
-7.25
7.45

4
123
124
4

32.6
30.63
24.7
32.6

100
93
94
100

7.25
-7.25
-6.55
7.25

5
124
125
5

26.28
24.7
18.56
26.28

101
94
95
101

6.55
-6.55
-5.66
6.55

6
125
126
6

19.75
18.56
13.51
19.75

102

5.66

14.38

106

107

108

28.5525

22.3225

16.55

2.2.Combinations
-

SLU1: 1.35P+1.5A+1.05Z

SLU2: 1.35P+1.05A+1.5Z

SLU3: P+0.4Z+S

2.3.Results
2.3.1. Modal analysis
TABLE: Modal Periods And Frequencies
Period Frequency CircFreq Eigenvalue
OutputCase StepType StepNum
Sec
Cyc/sec
rad/sec rad2/sec2
MODAL
Mode
1 0.0665
15.039
94.49
8928.4
MODAL
Mode
2 0.0608
16.447
103.34
10680
MODAL
Mode
3 0.0362
27.597
173.4
30066
MODAL
Mode
4 0.0335
29.874
187.7
35232
MODAL
Mode
5 0.0333
30.071
188.94
35700
MODAL
Mode
6 0.0266
37.662
236.63
55996
MODAL
Mode
7 0.0261
38.376
241.12
58141
MODAL
Mode
8 0.0248
40.29
253.15
64084
MODAL
Mode
9 0.0242
41.251
259.19
67180
MODAL
Mode
10 0.0233
42.896
269.53
72645
MODAL
Mode
11 0.0224
44.555
279.95
78372
MODAL
Mode
12 0.0222
45.045
283.03
80104

The representation of principal modes of vibration:

Mode 1

Mode 2

Mode 3

3. Horizontal prestressing
3.1.Geometrical characteristics

Pozitia I

DET. A

Lr
17,5

17,5
10,5

17,5
2R

r=R+20.105=9.5+20.105=9.71 m
Lr=r+0.17=9.71+0.17=30.57 m
r-the radius of the fascicle
Lr- the fascicle length between anchorages
3.2. Design of the pre-stressed reinforcement

Where:

ni the number of fascicles on height hi (min 8/m and max 20/m)

h11 h12
h10
h9

h8

NP1

h7

h6

85

35
7
28
4,5 5 25,5

h5

85
170

NP4

NP2

DET. A

h4

Nervura

de ancorare

h3

Pozitia II

(se aplica la randurile pare)

h2

NP3

Distributie verticala armatura precomprimata

(se aplica la randurile impare)

Nxxi maximum horizontal axial force on zone i (kN/m)

h1

hi=2 m the height of the zone with constant distance between fascicles

A1i area of one fascicle in zone i (mm2)

fpk=1660 N/mm2 (the characteristic resistance for the pre-stressed reinforcement)
Api the pre-stressed reinforcement area for zone i (mm2)
Characteristics
Section mm2 (A 1 )

Impose A1=462 mm2, 127 mm

For H=0-2 m
Nxx1=1175.05 kN/m

For H=2-4 m
Nxx2=964.91 kN/m

For H=4-6
Nxx3=1120 kN/m

For H=6-8
Nxx4=621.02 kN/m

For H=8-10
Nxx5=500 kN/m

Fascicle
12 5 mm 12 7 mm 24 7 mm 48 7 mm
235

462

924

1846

For H=10-12
Nxx6=949.23 kN/m

3.3.Tensions in concrete and reinforcement during transfer

3.3.1. Control tension

3.3.2. Tension losses

a. losses due to successive stretching of the reinforcement

( )
( )

Ep=180000 (N/mm2) elastic modulus for the pre-stressed reinforcement

Ecm(t)=33500 (N/mm2)the elastic modului for the concrete at time t

n the number of reinforcement that is stretched succesive

c(t)1 (N/mm2)the tension variation in concrete at the level of the gravity center
point of the pre-stressed reinforcement

b. Tension losses due to friction and slipping inside the anchorages

( )

( )

=0.12 friction coefficient for polyethilene

k=0.01 m-1
1, 2 elongation at the ends 1 = 0, 2 = 5mm

( )
( )
(
(
(

)
)
)

( )

(
(

)
(

)
)

(
(

)
)

3.3.3. Tensions in reinforcement during transfer

3.3.4. Tensions in concrete during transfer

3.4.Tensions in concrete and reinforcement during exploitation

3.4.1. Tension loss
a. Tension loss due to relaxation, creep and contraction
(

) [

(
( )

( )

( )
( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

)]

)
(

( )

(
(

)
[

( )

) ]
*

) +

Where:

cs total deformation due to contraction ()

cd (t) total deformation due to concrete hardening

) [

ca (t) total deformation due to endogen contraction

t=90 zile the concrete age when the checking in performed

Ac=A1+A2+A3 the area of the concrete section

U the concrete section perimeter

cd,0=0,52 nominal value of hardening contraction

fck =35 N/mm2 (C35/45) characteristic strenght

pr tension loss due to reinforcement relaxation

po tension in reinforcement during transfer

1000 =8% tension loss at 1000 hours from tensioning

Ecm=36000 (N/mm2)concrete elastic modulus

(t,t0)-creep coefficient

RH factor that takes into account the influence of humidity

RH=50% - humidity

t0 =28 zile the age of the concrete at the checking moment

fcm =43 N/mm2 (C35/45) compressive mean strenght

Ic=I1+I2+I3 moment of inertia for the concrete section

zcp the distance from the center of gravity of the reinforcement to the center of
gravity of the section

c,QP=530 kN/m concrete tension on reinforcement direction from combination

P+0.4Z

3.4.2. Tension in reinforcement during service

3.4.3. Tension in concrete during service

3.5.Checking the transmition zones

3.5.1. Checking to local compresion

a=b=350 mm

a0=b0=280 mm

fyd= fyk/ s=235/1,15=204.4 (N/mm2) OB37

fcd=fck/b= 35/1.5 = 23.33 N/mm2 (C35/45)

s=50 mm

Aa1=Aa2=410 OB37=314 mm2

3.5.2. Checking the cracking in plane

3.5.3. Checking the resistance to the friction forces during transfer

Np1min> Nf

Np1min=pp,min Ap1=83.336462=38501.232 N=38.5 kN

Nf= nfr =8.75 6.71=58.71(kN)

nf=vf=17.50.5=8.75

v=0.35hiba=0.35225=17.5 (kN/m)

ba =25 (kN/m3)

f=0.5 friction coefficient between concrete and

neopren

4. Vertical pre-stressing
4.1.Geometrical characteristics

ni the number of fascicles on height h=1m (between 4 and 10)

Nyyi vertical axial effort (kN/m)
A1 fascicle area (mm2)
fpk=1660 N/mm2

Impose A1=235 mm2, 125 mm

4.2.Tension in concrete and reinforcement during transfer

4.2.1. Control tension

4.2.2. Tension loss

a. Tension loss due to succesive stretch of the reinforcement

( )
( )

b. Tension loss due to friction and slipping inside anchorages

( )

( )

=0.12 friction coefficient for polyethilene; k=0.01 m-1

1, 2 elongation at the ends 1 = 0, 2 = 5mm

( )
( )
(

( )
(

)
(

4.3.Tension during transfer in concrete and reinforcement

4.3.1. Tension during transfer in reinforcement

4.3.2. Tension during transfer in concrete

4.4.Tension in concrete and reinforcement during service

4.4.1. Tension loss
a. Tension loss due to creep and contraction
(

) [

)]

( )

( )

( )
( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

(
(

)
(

( )

*
[

( )

)
(

(
(

)
)
)

) ]
*

) +

4.4.2. Tension in reinforcement during service

4.4.3. Tension in concrete during service

mxx =64.19 kNm/m the bending moment with respect to the horizontal local axis

4.5.Checking the transmition zones

4.5.1. Checking to local compresion

a=b=350 mm

a0=b0=280 mm

fyd= fyk/ s=235/1,15=204.4

(N/mm2) OB37

fcd=fck/b= 35/1.5 = 23.33 N/mm2

(C35/45)

s=50 mm

Aa1=Aa2=410 OB37=314 mm2

4.5.2. Checking the cracking in plane

4.5.3. Checking the resistance to the friction forces during transfer

Np1min> Nf

Np1min=pp,min Ap1=908.493462=419723.8 N=419.7 kN

Nf= nfr =4.375 6710=29356 (N)

nf=vf=8.750.5=4.375

v=0.35hiba=35010002510-6=8.75 (N/mm)

ba =25 (kN/m3)

f=0.5 friction coefficient between concrete and

neopren