1

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL FOR 1.00m HEIGHT

2
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL FOR 1.50m HEIGHT
3
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL FOR 2.00m HEIGHT
4
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL FOR 2.50m HEIGHT
5
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL FOR 3.00m HEIGHT
6
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL FOR 3.50m HEIGHT
7
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL FOR 4.00m HEIGHT
8
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL FOR 4.50m HEIGHT
9
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL FOR 5.00m HEIGHT
10
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL FOR 5.50m HEIGHT
11
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL FOR 6.00m HEIGHT
10
19
82
73
37
46
91
C O N T E N T S
Sl
No
Page
Numbers
Particulars
1
55
64
28
GENERAL DATA
300
B
A
100 0 300 300 100
Check for stability Check for Base Pressures
Developed
7.35
10.09 Minimum
Maximum
8.20
Current FS
2.13 Sliding
Overturning
1.50
2.00
FS allowable
12.00
0.00
5
0
0
0
4550
3
0
0
Allowable
2400
1450
r
base slab length
q p
2500 600
99.000
95.500
u
1350
6
5
0
3
5
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
4
0
0
6
5
0
t s
3 DESIGN OF RETURN WALL FOR 3.50m HEIGHT
4
1
6
2
5
3 7
8
9
10
|
DESIGN DATA
SOIL DATA
SBC
= t/m
2
Density of Soil Fill
Dry = t/m
3
Wet = t/m
3
Density of Water
= t/m
3
Angle of internal friction, | =
o
Surcharge Angle, | =
o
Angle made by pressure face (fill side) with horizontal, o =
o
Angle made by pressure face (non fill side) with horizontal (o
1
) =
o
Angle of Wall Friction, o =
o
Height of retention at heel side (h)
=
m
Height of retention at toe side (h
1
)
=
m
Coulomb's active earth pressure coefficient
Total active earth pressure (P
a
) =
Horizontal Component of P
a
= P
a
cos(o)
Vertical Component of P
a
= P
a
sin(o)
Coulomb's passive earth pressure coefficient
Total passive earth pressure (P
p
) =
Horizontal Component of P
p
= P
p
cos(o)
Vertical Component of P
p
= P
p
sin(o)
STRUCTURAL DATA
Grade of concrete = M 25
Grade of steel = Fe 415
Modular ratio =
Concrete density = t/m
3

cbc
=
N/mm
2

st
=
N/mm
2
k =
j =
Q = N/mm
2
90.00
0.902
1.105
10
2.4
8.33
200
=
5.00
1.50
86.05
0.279
20.00
4.995
0.294
=
1.80
30.00
0.00
2.10
1.00
12.00
2 2
2

) sin( ) - sin(
) - sin( ) sin(
1
1
x
) - sin( sin
cos ) ( sin

(

+
+
+
+
=
| o o o
| | o |
o o o
o | o
a
K
o o

cos sin 2
2
a s
K H
2
1 1
1 1
2
1
2

) sin( ) sin(
) sin( ) sin(
1
1
x
) sin( sin
cos ) ( sin

(

+ +
+ +

=
| o o o
| | o |
o o o
o | o
a
K
o o

cos sin 2
1
2
a s
K H
STABILITY ANALYSIS
Percentage of Passive earth pressure considered = %
Design coefficient of Passive earth pressure =
Total active earth pressure (P
a
) = 0.5 K
a

s
h
2
/sin o.cos o = t
Horizontal force due to active pressure (P
ah
) = P
a
cos o = t
Vertical force due to active pressure (P
av
) = P
a
sin o = t
Lever arm for P
a
= m
Moment at the base due to active earth pressure = m
Total passive earth pressure (P
p
) = 0.5 K
p

s
h
2
/sin o
1
.cos o = t
Horizontal force due to passive pressure (P
ph
) = P
p
cos o = t
Vertical force due to passive pressure (P
pv
) = P
p
sin o = t
Lever arm for P
p
= m
Moment at the base due to passive earth pressure = m
Surcharge height ( due to LL ) = 1.2 m (Considered conservatively though its not actiong)
Net horizontal force =
0.000
6.69
6.286
0.00 t/m
2.288
0
5
0
0
0
2
.
5
0

m
0.000
2.100
2.36 t/m
6.286 t
2
.
1
0

m
0.000
0
.
6
3

m
3.02 t
0.000
0.000
0.630
0.00 t
0.60 t/m
9.303 t
13.201
STABILISING LOADS UNDER DRY CONDITION
Area
Nos
Stem
1 Rectangular porn
2 Trapezoid porn
3 Trapezoid porn
Heel
4 Trapezoid porn
5 Rectangular porn
Toe
6 Trapezoid porn
7 Rectangular porn
Soil fill on heel
8 Triangular porn
9 Rectangular porn
10 Trapezoid porn
Soil fill on toe
11 Rectangular porn
12 Triangular porn
13 Surcharge soil weight
due to slope
14 LL Surcharge
15 Vtl. component of P
av
16 Vtl. component of P
pv
Moment due to P
p
Moment due to P
a
Total stabilising loads V
s
= M
s
=
Friction factor sliding =
Stabilising horizontal load =
Factor of safety against sliding = > 1.5, O.K
Factor of safety against overturning = > 2, O.K
Dist of resultant from A (x) =
Eccentricity (e) = < b/6 b/6 = O.K
Final base pressures
P
max
=
t/m
2
Safe
P
min
=
t/m
2
Safe
Mom @ A
( t-m )
0.000
1.900
0.000
0.000
10.09
2.400 4.525
7.35
8.20
2.500 0.000
2.500
1.80
2.39 m
-0.12 m
19.83 t
0.100 4.350
0.000 4.350
2.13
0.850
0.50
2.825 0.300 1.638
0.76 m
3.300
94.982
5.400
0.000 0.000
39.669
2.40
0.725 2.219
2.050
0.450
0.000
3.717
0.000
2.40
1.608
1.239
2.100
0.000
3.365
Dist from A
( m )
0.729
1.400
6.840
0.000
0.218
3.333
2.825
3.203 2.40 0.475
2.40 0.000 2.050
0.328 2.100
Vtl load
0.000
( t )
1.80 0.783
1.350
1.80
0.650
65.788 19.548 1.80
0.525
1.80
2.400
1.450
1.200
1.350
0.100
2.40 0.650
Description
3.600
2.736
1.701
0.156
0.100
2.034
0.156
2.40
width
0.300
( m ) ( m ) ( t/m
3
)
5.000
Dens height
2.40
1.80
1.100 1.80 0.601
1.644
17.820
0.000
0.000
-13.201
8.762
1.337
0.000
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN OF STEM
D D
P
a
LL Surch P
p
Bending Moment at the base of stem due to active earth pressure = t-m
Bending Moment at the base of stem due to LL surcharge = t-m
Bending Moment at the base of stem due to passive earth pressure = t-m
Design Bending Moment = t-m
Shear force at the base of stem due to active earth pressure = t
Shear force at the base of stem due to surcharge = t
Shear force at the base of stem due to passive earth pressure = t
Design Shear Force = t
Clear cover to main reinforcement =
Check for depth of section
Design bending moment =
Effective depth required = Available effective depth =
O.K.
2.625
0.000
1
0
.
0
9
550.00 mm 337.74 mm
12.61 tm
40 mm
7
.
3
5
0.000
12.609
4.758
6.899
7.383
4
.
3
5
0

m
4.55 m
8
.
2
2
8
.
5
8
5.710
Design of reinforcement
Base of stem (Vertical reinforcement on earth face)
Area of steel required = mm
2
Minimum area of steel 0.12% = mm
2
(IRC:21-2000,cl 305.19, P57)
Provide on earth face for -0.150 m ht in vtl direction
Provide on earth face thro' in vtl direction
Spacing @ support =
Base of stem (Vertical reinforcement on non earth face)
Minimum area of steel 0.06% = mm
2
(IRC:21-2000,cl 305.19, P57)
Provide on non earth face thro' in vtl direction 566
Provide on non earth face thro' in vtl direction 0
Net Spacing =
Base of stem (Horizontal reinforcement)
Minimum area of steel 0.06%(each face) = mm
2
(IRC:21-2000,cl 305.19, P57)
Provide on both faces thro' in hzl direction
A
st
=
mm
2
Calculation of reinforcement at different height
0.00 20 200
OK
0.00 20 200
OK
4.50 20 200
OK
4.35
20 100
OK
Check for shear
Shear force @ D-D = t
shear stress developed = N/mm
2

cmax
=
N/mm
2
O.K.
100 As / bd = % | =
Shear resistance of concrete = N/mm
2
O.K
250.00
Spaci
ng of
bars
(mm)
1264
0
0
Dia
of
bar
(mm)
629
Rema
rks
A
st
provided
(mm2)
3142
1571
0.00
6.11
Mom. due
to surch
(t.m)
Total mom
(t.m)
200 c/c
0.00
13.67
0.00
Eff. depth
requird
(mm)
12.54
560.34
550.00
0.320
5.081
Eff. depth
provided
(mm)
0.00 0.00
Mom due to
passive
earth pr.
(t.m)
Ht.
Below
RTL
(m)
6.83
Mom due to
active earth
pr. (t.m)
0.00
0.00
7.56
5.71
125 c/c
200 c/c
200 c/c
200 c/c
125 c/c
7.38
0.134
1.900
mm
2
1571
1571
A
st
=
720
1271
20 mm @
20 mm @
360
360
250.00
A
st
requird
(mm
2
)
336.82
0.00
100 c/c
10 mm @
12 mm @
0.571
0 mm @
351.69 1352
566 A
st
=
1571
1571
mm
2
3142
Calculation of shear at different height
0.00
0.00
4.50
4.35
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
Clear cover to main reinforcement =
Z
100 T
Z
T
Bending Moment at Z - Z due to self weight of toe slab = t-m
Bending Moment at Z - Z due to soil fill above toe slab = t-m
Bending Moment at Z - Z due to Base pressure = t-m
Design Bending Moment = t-m
Shear force at T - T due to self weight of toe slab = t
Shear force at T - T due to soil fill above toe slab = t
Shear force at T - T due to Base pressure = t
Design Shear force = t
Check for depth of section
Bending moment @ Z-Z = tm
Effective depth required = mm Available effective depth = mm
O.K.
Design of main reinforcement
Area of steel required = mm
2
Minimum area of steel 0.15% = mm
2
(IRC:21-2000,cl 305.19, P57)
0.280
6
5
0
565
1571
0.628
7.38
#NAME?
Total Shear
(t.m)
Permissible
shear stress
(mm2)
#NAME?
550.00 3142 #NAME?
0.000
Eff. depth
provided
(mm)
Shear
stress
(N/mm
2
)
0.000
0.00 1571 #NAME?
Remarks
Ht.
Below
RTL
(m)
Shear due to
active earth
pr. (t)
Shear due
to surch (t)
237.7
612.9
975.0
6.25
0.139
1350
1.235
A
st
provided
(mm
2
)
1.024
1.622
-6.067
-3.421
7.81
0.00 0.00
560.34
0.00
2.63
2.72
0.134 0.571
0.039
4
0
0
565.0
5
6
4
-7.521
-6.247
7
.
5
7
6
.
7
6
6
.
9
5
75 mm
885
% of area of
steel
1450
1
5
0
0
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.00
0.00 250.00
250.00
0.628 1571 #NAME?
#NAME?
4.76
5.09
Provide on bottom face
r
to stem
Provide on bottom face
r
to stem
Net Spacing =
Distribution steel
Minimum area of steel 0.06% = mm
2
(IRC:21-2000,cl 305.19, P57)
Provide on bottom & top face
lel
to stem
A
st
= mm
2
Provide on top face
r
to stem
A
st
= mm
2
Check for shear
Shear force @ T-T = t
shear stress developed = N/mm
2

cmax
=
N/mm
2
O.K.
100 As / bd = % | =
Shear resistance of concrete = N/mm
2
O.K
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB
r
100
r
Bending Moment at r - r due to self weight of heel slab = t-m
Bending Moment at r - r due to soil fill above heel slab = t-m
Bending Moment at r - r due to LL surcharge on heel slab = t-m
Bending Moment at r - r due to surcharge due to slope = t-m
Bending Moment at r - r due to Base pressure = t-m
Design Bending Moment = t-m
Shear force at r - r due to self weight of heel slab = t
Shear force at r - r due to soil fill above heel slab = t
Shear force at r - r due to LL surcharge on heel slab = t
Shear force at r - r due to surcharge due to slope
Shear force at r - r due to Base pressure
Design Shear force = t
Clear cover to main reinforcement =
5.703
6.750
0.000
3.161
25.754
20.331
2.892
3
0
0
10 mm @ 125 c/c
1
0
.
0
9
8
.
5
8
5.400
5.281
0.000
-23.342
mm
2
A
st
= 1571
20 mm @
200 c/c
0 mm @ 250 c/c
200 c/c
10 mm @ 125 c/c
0.278
0.237
10.440
2500
0.071
1.900
6
5
0
75 mm
3.42
390.0
0
1571
-29.963
629
629
C O U N T E R F O R T C O U N T E R F O R T
Check for depth of section
Design bending moment =
Effective depth required = Available effective depth =
O.K.
Design of reinforcement
Support section (Horizontal reinforcement @ slab top perpendicular to stem)
Area of steel required = mm
2
Minimum area of steel 0.15% = mm
2
(IRC:21-2000,cl 305.19, P57)
Provide slab top, thro' in hzl direction
r
to stem
Provide slab top, thro' in hzl direction
r
to stem
Net Spacing =
Support section (Hzl reinf @ slab bottom bothways & parellel to stem @ slab top)
Minimum area of steel 0.06% (on each face) = mm
2
(IRC:21-2000,cl 305.19, P57)
Provide in hzl direction
Provide in hzl direction
Check for shear
Shear force @ T-T = t
shear stress developed = N/mm
2

cmax
=
N/mm
2
O.K.
100 As / bd = % | =
Shear resistance of concrete = N/mm
2
O.K
1572
10 mm @ 125 c/c
629
629
450
390
565.00 mm
mm
2
786
786
0.278
0.237
20 mm @
10 mm @ 125 c/c
200 c/c
1.900
400 c/c
10.4329
5.281
400 c/c
20 mm @
5.70 tm
227.14 mm
560
A
st
=
0.093
________________________________________________________________________________________________ NH-14 Palanpur-Swaroopganj Section
0.10 0.10
4
.
3
5
0
-
0
.
1
5
0
1.450
0.300
0
.
3
0
0
0
.
6
5
0
0
.
4
0
0
2.500 0.600
1
2
4

4

5
6
7
8
3

Secon Pvt.Ltd.
________________________________________________________________________________________________ NH-14 Palanpur-Swaroopganj Section
Length of wall =
0.20 0.075
0.20
1.76 MT
123.00
5.250
5.250 199.5 0.617
2.425
2.425 64.29 104.275
6 10 125 37 5.250 194.25
7 10 125 38
8 10 125 43 0.617
5.098 142.7535 2.466 352.05
0.200 0.300
5.250
119.76 0.617
2
.4
2
5 1
.3
7
3
0.800 5.250 378 0.617 233.05
5 20 200 28
12 200 28 141.32 5.685 159.18 0.888
5.25
5.675 158.9 2.466
0.600
391.87 20 200 28
5
.
0
0
0
.
4
2
5
3
0.600
1.900
4
.
8
8
5
4 10 125 72
2
2.466 174.36 200 28 2.525 20 1 70.700
Bar Type
Bar Dia
(mm)
Spacing
of Bars
(mm)
No. of
Bars
Length of
each bar
(m)
Total
Weight
(kg)
Shape of Bars
5.250 m
Unit
Weight
(kg/m)
Total
Length
(m)
1 2
3
4
5
8
6
7
Secon Pvt.Ltd.