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1/44
Data sheet
Series 31 Size NG18 (A10VSO) Size NG28 to 140 (A10VO) Nominal pressure 280 bar Peak pressure 350 bar Open circuit
Contens
Ordering code for standard program Technical data Technical data standard units Technical data High-Speed-Version Technical data Characteristics for pumps with pressure control DG Two point control, directly operated DR Pressure control DRG Pressure control, remote DFR/DFR1 Pressure and flow control DFLR Pressure/flow/power control FHD-displacement control, pilot pressure dependent with pressure control Dimensions, size 18 to 140 Through drive dimensions Combination pump A10V(S)O + A10V(S)O Installation instructions General instructions 15 16 38 41 42 44 2 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Features
Variable axial piston pump of swashplate design for hydrostatic drives in open circuits. The flow is proportional to the drive speed and displacement. By adjusting the swashplate angle it is possible to infinitely vary the output flow. 2 Case drain ports Good suction characteristics Permissible continuous pressure 280 bar Low noise level Long service life Axial and radial loading of drive shaft possible High power to weight ratio Wide range of controls Short response times The through drive is suitable to mount additional gear or piston pumps of up to the same displacement size, i.e. 100% through drive torque.
2/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
31
06 07
18 18
V
08 09 10 11 12
Version
01 High-Speed-Version
28 28
45 45
71 71
100 100
02
Operation mode
03 Pump, open circuit
Size
04 Displacement Vg max in cm3
28 28
45 45
71 71
100 100
Control device Two point control, directly operated Pressure control hydraulic, remotely operated with hydraulic flow control
05
with flow control, differential pressure control, electrically adjustable electric with inverse prop. curve Pressure/flow and power control Displacement control, pilot press. dependent with press.control Series
06 Series 3, Index 1
07
clockwise counter-clockwise
R L
Seals 08 FKM (Fluor-caoutchouc) Drive shaft Splined shaft, ANSI B92.1a-1976, standard shaft Similar to S however for higher drive torque
09 Splined shaft, ANSI B92.1a-1976, reduced spline size,
not with through drive Similar to U, higher drive torque, not with through drive Mounting flange ISO 3019-1 2-bolt ISO 3019-1 4-bolt
10
1) 2)
See also RE 92709 See also RE 92707 m = On request = Not available = Not for new applications = Preferred program
l = Available
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
3/44
31
06 07
V
08 09 10 11 12
Service line ports (UNC mounting bolts see RA 92701) SAE flanged ports at rear, Metric mounting bolts (not with through drive) SAE flanged ports at opposite sides Metric mounting bolts 11 SAE flanged ports at rear Metric mounting bolts (not with through drive) SAE flanged ports at opposite sides Metric mounting bolts Through drive Without through drive Flange SAE J744 82-2 (A) 82-2 (A)
12 101-2 (B)
18 18
28 28
45 45
71 3) 3) 71
100 100
140 140 N00 K01 K52 K68 K04 K07 K24 K17 11 12 41 42
Coupler for splined shaft4) 5/8 in 9T 16/32DP 3/4 in 11T 16/32DP 7/8 in 13T 16/32DP 1 in 15T 16/32DP 1 1/4 in 14T 12/24DP 1 1/2 in 17T 12/24DP 1 3/4 in 13T 8/16DP
Please observe information on page 27 Coupler for splined shaft to ANSI B92.1a-1976 m = On request = Not available = Not for new applications = Preferred program
l = Available
4/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
Technical data
Hydraulic fluid
Prior to project design please observe the extensive information on the selection of hydraulic fluids in our data sheets RE 90220 (mineral oil), RE 90221 (ecologically acceptable fluids) and RE 90223 (HF-fluids). When using HF- or ecologically acceptable fluids possible limitations on the technical data may be applicable, if necessary please consult us (when ordering please state the type of fluid to be used in clear text). Operating viscosity range In order to obtain optimum efficiency and service life, we recommend that the operating viscosity (at operating temperature) be selected within the range nopt = opt. operating viscosity 16 ... 36 mm2/s referred to the reservoir temperature (open circuit). Limits of viscosity range For extreme operating conditions the following limits apply: nmin = 10 mm2/s short term (t 1 min) at max.permissible case drain temperature of 115 C. Please note, that the max. case drain temperature of 115 C is also not exceeded in certain areas (eg. bearing area). The temperature in the bearing area is approx. 5 K higher than the average case drain temperature. nmax = 1600 mm2/s short term (t 1 min) on cold start (p 30 bar, n 1000 rpm, tmin -40 C) At temperatures between -40 C and -25 C special measures may be required for certain installation positions, please contact us for further information. For detailed information on operation at very low temperatures see RE 90300-03-B. Notes on the selction of hydraulic fluid In order to select the correct fluid, it is necessary to know the operating temperature in the tank (open circuit) in relation to the ambient temperature. The hydraulic fluid should be selected so that within the operating temperature range, the operating viscosity lies within the optimum range (nopt) (see shaded section of the selection diagram). We recommend that the higher viscosity grade should be selected in each case. Example: At an ambient temperature of X C the fluid temperature in the tank is 60 C. In the optimum viscosity range (nopt; shaded area) this corresponds to viscosity grades VG 46 or VG 68; VG 68 should be selected. Important The case drain temperature is influenced by pressure and speed and is typically higher than the tank temperature. However max. temperature at any point in the system may not exceed 115 C. If the above mentioned conditions cannot be kept due to extreme operating parameters or high ambient temperatures please consult us. Filtration of fluid The finer the filtration the better the achieved cleanliness of the fluid and the longer the service life of the axial piston unit. In order to ensure a reliable functioning of the axial piston unit it is necessary to determine the fluid cleanliness class through a gravimetric evaluation; a cleanliness level of at least 20/18/15 to ISO 4406 is required. At very high operating temperatures (90 C to max. 115 C) a cleanliness of 19/17/14 to ISO 4406 is necessary. If the above mentioned cleanliness classes cannot be met please consult us. Selection diagram
2500-40 1600 1000 600 400 200 100 60 40 20 10 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 1600
VG
0 10 VG 68 VG 46 VG 32 VG 2 2
Viscosity n [mm2/s]
36 opt. 16
5 -40
-25
-10 0 10
30
Temperature range t in C
tmax = +115 C
50
70
90
5 115
tmin = -40 C
Fluid-Temperature range
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
5/44
Technical data
Operating pressure range
Direction of flow S to B Pressure at suction port S (inlet) Inlet pressure pabs min _ ________________________________ 0,8 bar absolute pabs max _________________________________10 bar1) absolute Minimum permissible inlet pressure at port S at increased drive speed In order to prevent damage to the pump (through cavitation) it is necesssary to maintain a minimum inlet pressure. This minimum required inlet pressure level depends on the drive speed and the pump displacement. These values do not apply however to the High-Speed version (see table of values on page 7).
1,2 1,6 1,1
Pressure at service line port (pressure port) B Nominal pressure pnom _ _________________ 280 bar absolute Peak pressure pmax _____________________ 350 bar absolute total operating period ______________________________ 300 h individual operating period_________________________ 2,0 ms Minimum pressure (in pump outlet) _ _______________10 bar Rate of pressure change RA _________________ 16000 bar/s Pressure p pnom Dt Dp
Time t Definition Nominal pressure pnom The nominal pressure corresponds to the maximum design pressure. Peak pressure pmax The peak pressure corresponds to the maximum pressure within the individual operating period. The total of the individual operating periods must not exceed the total operating period. Minimum pressure (in pump outlet) Minimum pressure in the pump outlet side (port B) that is required in order to prevent damage to the axial piston unit. Rate of pressure change RA Maximum permissible pressure build-up and pressure reduction speed with a pressure change over the entire pressure range. Pressure p Individual operating period Peak pressure pmax Nominal pressure pnom t1 t2 tn
0,7
0,8
0,9
Case drain pressure Maximum case drain pressure (at ports L, L1): Maximum 0,5 bar higher than the inlet pressure at port S, but not higher than 2 bar absolute. pL max abs _ _______________________________________ 2 bar1)
1)
Other Data on request Minimum pressure (in pump outlet) Time t Total operating period= t1 + t2 + ... + tn
1,4
6/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
NG Vg max nmax nmax perm qv max qv p = 280 bar P max P Tmax T c c c c JTW V m cm3 rpm rpm L/min L/min kW kW Nm
45 45 2600 3100 117 68 55 32 200 72 37499 41025 30077 34463 0.0033 1.0 21
71 71 2200 2600 156 107 73 50 316 113 71884 76545 52779 57460 0.0083 1.6 33
100 100 2000 2400 200 150 93 70 445 159 121142 91093 101847 0.0167 2.2 45
140 140 1800 2100 252 210 118 98 623 223 169537 0.0242 3.0 60
Values shown are valid for an absolute pressure (pabs) of 1 bar at inlet port S and use with mineral oil (with a specific weight of 0,88kg/L). Values are valid for Vg Vg max or increase of inlet pressure p abs at inlet port S (see diagram page 5)
2)
Note Exceeding the maximum or falling below the minimum permissible values can lead to a loss of function, a reduction in operational service life or total destruction of the axial piston unit. The permissible values can be determined through calculation.
Determination of size
Flow Torque Power qV = T = Vg n hV 1000 Vg Dp 20 p hmh 2p T n 60000 = qV Dp 600 ht [L/min] [Nm] [kW] Vg Dp n hV hmh ht = = = = = = Geometr. displacement per revolution in cm3 Pressure differential in bar Speed in rpm Volumetric efficiency Mechanical-hydraulic efficiency Overall efficiency (ht = hV hmh)
P =
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
7/44
Values shown are valid for an absolute pressure (pabs) of 1 bar at inlet port S and use with mineral oil (with a specific weight of 0,88kg/L). 2) Dont exceed the maximum flow (q v max).
Note Exceeding the maximum or falling below the minimum permissible values can lead to a loss of function, a reduction in operational service life or total destruction of the axial piston unit. The permissible values can be determined through calculation.
8/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
Technical data
Permissible radial and axial forces on drive shaft
Size
Fq
NG at
X/2 X/2 X
18
28
45
71
100
140
X/2
Fq max
350
1200
1500
1900
2300
2800
Fax
Fax
700
1000
1500
2400
4000
4800
NG Tmax Nm
18 80
28 125
45 200
71 316
100 445
140 623
Nm in Nm in Nm in Nm in
1620 1 3/4
TD perm TDperm
Nm Nm
108 120
160 176
319 365
492 548
778
1266
Distribution of torques
T1
T2
TE
1. Pumpe
1. Pumpe
2. 2. Pumpe Pumpe
TD
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
9/44
30 20 10 0
100 90 80 70
Pqv max
60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Operating pressure p [bar] Size 28 n = 1500 rpm n = 3000 rpm Drive power P [kW] Flow qV [L/min]
90 80 60 40 20 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 280
Pqv Null qv Pqv max
40 30 20 10 0
Flow qV [L/min]
100 80 60 40 20 0 0 50
Pqv max
40 30 20 10 0
Flow qV [L/min]
Pqv Null
100
150
200
250 280
20 10 0
Flow qV [L/min]
120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 50
40 30 20 10 0
100
150
200
250 280
qv
50
Pqv max
Flow qV [L/min]
10/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
Schematic DG
X B
The max. permissible control pressure amounts to pst = 120 bar. Control pressure diagram
120
L1
Ports B S L, L1 X Outlet port Inlet port Case drain port (L1 plugged) Control pressure port (plugged)
100
50
50 70
140
210
280
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
11/44
DR Pressure control
The DR-pressure control limits the maximum pressure at the pump outlet within the pumps control range. The pump therefore supplies only the amount of fluid as required by the actuators. This maximum pressure level can be set steplessly at the control valve. Static characteristic (at n1 = 1500 rpm; tfluid = 50C) Hysteresis and pressure rise pmax Schematic DR size 18 to 100
280
Setting range
L1
Size 140
35
Flow qv
Ports B S L, L1 Outlet port Inlet port Case drain port (L1 plugged)
Controller data Hysteresis and repetitive accuracy p max. 3 bar Pressure rise, max Size p bar 18 4 28 4 45 6 71 8 100 10 140 12
Pilot fluid consumption max. approx. 3 L/min Flow loss at qVmax see page 9.
12/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
280
L1
Size 140 not in scope of supply
20
qv min Flow qv qv max
Controller data Hysteresis p____________________________ maximum 3 bar Pressure rise maximum Size p bar 18 4 28 4 45 6 71 8 100 10 140 12
Ports B S L, L1 X Outlet port Inlet port Case drain port (L1 plugged) Pilot pressure port
Pilot fluid consumption__________________ approx. 4,5 L/min Flow loss at qv max see page 9.
Details of pilot pressure port X Size 18 to 100 with adapter Size 140 without adapter
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
13/44
280
Size 140
L1
35
qv see table
Flow qv
Ports B S L, L1 X Outlet port Inlet port Case drain port (L1 plugged) Pilot pressure port
Speed n
Details of pilot pressure port X Size 18 to 100 with adapter Size 140 without adapter Differential pressure p: Standard setting: 14 bar. If another setting is required, please state in clear text. Unloading port X to tank (with outlet port B closed) results in a zero stroke (standby) pressure of p = 18 2 bar (dependent on the p setting). Controller data Data pressure control DR see page 11. Maximum flow deviation (hysteresis) measured with drive speed n = 1500 rpm. Size qv max 18 L/min 0,9 28 1,0 45 1,8 71 2,8 100 4,0 140 6,0
Pilot flow consumption DFR max. approx. 3...4,5 L/min Pilot flow consumption DFR1 max. approx. 3 L/min
14/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
X
not in scope of supply
L1
100
Size 140
qV
X
not in scope of supply
L
Torque T [Nm]
100
Flow qv [%] The power characteristic is factory set, please state power requirements when ordering, eg. 20 kW at 1500 rpm. Controller data Technical data of pressure control see page 11. Technical data of flow control see page 13. Beginning of control_ ___________________________up to 50 Pilot fluid consumption______________ max. approx. 5,5 L/min Flow loss at qv max see page 9. Ports B S L, L1 X Outlet port Inlet port Case drain port (L1 plugged) Pilot pressure port
L1
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
15/44
B MB
L1
Setting range
Size 140
Y
Pilot pressure Operating pressure p [bar] pSt X [bar]
MSt
L1
Ports B S L, L1 Mst MB Y X
Outlet port Inlet port Case drain port (L1 plugged) Gauging port pilot support pressure (closed) Gauging port operating pressure (plugged) Pilot support pressure Pilot pressure port
16/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
Dimensions, size 18
DFR/DFR1 Pressure /flow control with port plate 12; clockwise rotation
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing Dimensions in mm
Port plate 12
6.3 108 83
V B X
63
45
45
11
82.55 h8
63
66
11.5 43
L1
145 195
106.4 152
109 126
View V
22.2
W B
47.6 52.4 25
Viewt W
20
26.2
Ports
Designation B Port plate 12 S Port plate 12 L L1 X X
1) 2)
Port for Service line (standard pressure range) Fixing thread Inlet (standard pressure range) Fixing thread Case drain Case drain Pilot pressure Control press. for DG control
Standard SAE J518 DIN 13 SAE J518 DIN 13 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 DIN 3852
Size 1) 3/4 in M10; 17 deep 3) 1 in M10; 17 deep 3) M16x1,5 M16x1,5 M14x1,5; 12 deep G 1/4 in
State O O O 4) plugged 4) O O
For the max. tightening torques the instructions on page 44 must be observed. Application dependent pressure spikes can occur.. Please consider this when selecting measuring equipment or fittings 3) For version with UNC fixing thread see RA 92701 4) Dependent on the installation position, port L or L must be connected 1 O = Must be connected (plugged on delivery)
64 69
40
max. 110
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
17/44
Dimensions, size 18
DG
Two point control, directly operated, port plate12 to mounting flange face
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing Dimensions in mm
DR
12 89 97
3 G 1/4 in 25 +0.4
126
DRG
108
X
109 126
Drive shafts
S splined shaft 3/4 in 11T 16/32 DP1) SAE J744 - 19-4 (A-B) 3/4in 1/4-20UNC-2B
R splined shaft 3/4 in 11T 16/32 DP1) SAE J744 - 19-4 (A-B)
1/4-20UNC-2B
40 max. 110
U splined shaft 5/8 in 9T 16/32 DP1) SAE J744 - 16-4 (A) centering 2) R 3.15 x 6.7 DIN 332 5/8in
14 22 30 38
3/4 in
14
21 38
1) ANSI 2)
B92.1a-1976, 30 pressure angle, flat base, flank centering, fit class 5 Axial retention of coupling half eg. via clamp coupling or clamping bolt
max. 110
148
18/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
Dimensions, size 28
Port plate12
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
DFR/DFR1 Pressure/flow control with port plate 11 and 12; clockwise rotation
V 118 90 L X
101.6 h8
80
45
45
96
80
14 40
L1
164 194 W
S 83.5
146 164
119 136
Port plate 11
95 max. 113 90 L
View Z
43
101.6 h8
Z 30.2 45 79
14
40
L1
32 58.7
S
Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
View V
View W
20
22.2
S
58.7 32
47.6
30.2
45
22.2
9.5 6.3
47.6 20
74
1 74
40
max. 110
9.5 6.3
B clockwise rotation
14
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
19/44
Dimensions, size 28
Drive shafts
7/8 in 1/4-20UNC-2B S splined shaft 7/8 in 13T 16/32 DP1) SAE J744 - 22-4 (B)
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
16 25.1 33.1 41
7/8 in 1/4-20UNC-2B
R splined shaft 7/8 in 13T 16/32 DP1) SAE J744 - 22-4 (B)
3/4 in
3/4 in 1/4-20UNC-2B
U splined shaft 3/4 in 11T 16/32 DP1) SAE J744 - 19-4 (A-B)
1/4-20UNC-2B
W splined shaft 3/4 in 11T 16/32 DP1) SAE J744 - 19-4 (A-B)
14 30 38
1) ANSI
14 21 38
Ports
Designation Port for Standard Size 2) Peak State pressure [bar] 3) 350 O 5 2 2 350 120 max. 35 350 max. 18 O O 5) plugged 5) O O O plugged closed
Service line (standard pressure range) Fixing thread Inlet (standard pressure range) Fixing thread Case drain Case drain Pilot pressure Control pressure for DG control Pilot support pressure Measuring outlet pressure Measuring pilot support press.
SAE J518 DIN 13 SAE J518 DIN 13 DIN 3852 ISO 11926 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 DIN 3853/ ISO 8434 DIN 3861
3/4 in M10; 17 deep 4) 1 1/4 in M10; 17 deep 4) M18x1,5; 12 deep 3/4-16 UNF-2B M14x1,5; 12 deep G 1/4 in M14x1,5; 12 deep G 1/4 in Tube dia.8 mm
For the max. tightening torques the instructions on page 44 must be observed. Application dependent pressure spikes can occur.. Please consider this when selecting measuring equipment or fittings 4) For version with UNC fixing thread see RA 92701 5) Dependent on the installation position, port L or L must be connected 1 O = Must be connected (plugged on delivery)
3)
2)
20/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
Dimensions, size 28
DG
Two point control directly operated, port plate11 View Z Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
DG
Two point control, directly operated, port plate 12
to mounting flange face Valve mounting for counter 158 clockwise rotation
L
X
G 1/4 in 25 +0.4 79 3
3 G 1/4 in
X
55
189.5 197
12
99.5 12 103.5
DR
Pressure control, port plate 11 View Z Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
DR
Pressure control, port plate 12 Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
max. 113
226
to mounting flange face
136
DRG
DRG
95 max. 113
43
209 226
119 136
40
max. 110
118
max. 110
25 +0.4
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
21/44
Dimensions, size 28
DFLR
Pressure/flow/power control, port plate 11 Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation, see page18
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
DFLR
Pressure/flow/power control, port plate 12 Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
48 max. 113 86
49
226
119
FHD
Displacement control, pilot pressure dependent with pressure control, port plate 11 Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation, see page 18
FHD
Displacement control, pilot pressure dependent with pressure control, portplate 12 Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
48
209
43 max. 113
Y
X
49
95 X
48
169 118 X
MB 47 86
86
214 226
Mst
55
134.5
22/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
Dimensions, size 45
Port plate 12
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
DFR/DFR1 Pressure/flow control, with port plate 11 and 12; clockwise rotation
V X 90
Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
45
45
101.6 h8
14.3 45
90
93.5
146 184
129 146
Port plate 11
View Z
9.5 6.3
96
103 52.4 X
B 26.2 35.7 50 50 25
101.6 h8
88
45
L1 189 245
S 40 69.9
25
35.7
80.5
40
max. 110
9.5 6.3
133 96 L
10 9
14
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
23/44
Dimensions, size 45
Shaft ends
1 in 1/4-20UNC-2B
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
16 30 38 45.9
1in 1/4-20UNC-2B
7/8in 1/4-20UNC-2B
7/8in 1/4-20UNC-2B
U Splined shaft 7/8 in 13T 16/32 DP1) SAE J744 - 22-4 (B)
W Splined shaft 7/8 in 13T 16/32 DP1) SAE J744 - 22-4 (B)
16 25 41
Ports
Designation Port for Standard Size 2) Peak pressure [bar] 3) 350 5 2 2 350 120 max. 35 350 max. 18 State
Service line (standard pressure range) Fixing thread Inlet (standard pressure range) Fixing thread Case drain Case drain Pilot pressure Control pressure for DG control Pilot support pressure Measuring operating pressure Measuring support pressure
SAE J518 DIN 13 SAE J518 DIN 13 DIN 3852 ISO 11926 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 DIN 3853/ ISO 8434 DIN 3861
1 in M10; 17 deep 4) 1 1/2 in M12; 20 deep 4) M22x1,5; 14 deep 7/8-14 UNF-2B M14x1,5; 12 deep G 1/4 in M14x1,5; 12 deep G 1/4 in Tube dia. 8 mm
For the max. tightening torques the instructions on page 44 must be observed. Application dependent pressure spikes can occur.. Please consider this when selecting measuring equipment or fittings 4) For version with UNC fixing thread see RA 92701 5) Dependent on the installation position, port L or L must be connected 1 O = Must be connected (plugged on delivery)
3)
2)
24/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
Dimensions, size 45
DG
Two point control, directly operated, port plate 11 View Z
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
DG
Two point control, directly operated, port plate 12 to mounting flange face Valve mounting for counter 173 clockwise rotation
X
3 G 1/4 in 25 +0.4 88.5
X
Z
3 G 1/4 in 25 +0.4
40 max. 110
X
208.5 216
12 63.5
Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
12 110 117
DR
DR
Pressure control, port plate 12 Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
View Z
max. 110
245
to mounting flange face
146
Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
DRG
DRG
103
133
X
B
245
to mounting flange face
129 146
max. 110
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
25/44
Dimensions, size 45
DFLR
Pressure/flow/power control, port plate 11 Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation see page 22
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
DFLR
X 49
X
213
245
128
40
129 146
FHD
Displacement control, pilot pressure dependent with pressure control; port plate 11
Displacement control, pilot pressure dependent with pressure control; port plate 12
Z
FHD
54
228
Y
91.5
X
49
103 112
187
X MB
55
137
40
Mst
34
233 245
Mst
63.5
Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation see page 22
174
View Z
B
30
MB
40
112
26/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
Dimensions, size 71
Port plate 42
12.7 6 161 115 V L X 104
L
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
DFR/DFR1 Pressure/flow control, with port plate 41 and 42; clockwise rotation
Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
1 18 24
View V
52.4 25
127 h8
45
45
18 53
26.2
104
107.5
181 210
143 160
Port plate 41
12.7 6 115
View Z
View W
77.8 50
L
L
127 h8
40
42.9
18 53
L1 223 279
S 50 77.8
Ports
Designation Port for Standard Size 1) Peak pressure [bar] 2) 350 350 (250) 5 State
B Port plate 41/42 B Port plate 11/12 S Port plate 41/42 Port plate 11/12 L L1 X X Y MB Mst
Service line (standard pressure range) SAE J518 Fixing thread DIN 13 Service line (standard pressure range) SAE J518 Fixing thread DIN 13 Inlet (standard pressure range) Fixing thread Fixing thread Case drain Case drain Pilot pressure Control pressure for DG control Pilot support pressure Measuring operating pressure Measuring support pressure SAE J518 DIN 13 DIN 13 DIN 3852 ISO 11926 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 DIN 3853/ ISO 8434 DIN 3861
1 in M10; 17 deep 3) 1 in (+ 1 1/4 in) M10; 17 deep 3) 2 in M12; 20 deep 3) M12; 20 deep 3) M22x1,5; 14 deep 7/8-14 UNF-2B M14x1,5; 12 deep G 1/4 in M14x1,5; 12 deep G 1/4 in Tube dia. 8 mm
42.9 58
58
52.4
O O O
For the max. tightening torques the instructions on page 44 must be observed. Application dependent pressure spikes can occur.. Please consider this when selecting measuring equipment or fittings 3) For version with UNC fixing thread see RA 92701 4) Dependent on the installation position, port L or L must be connected 1 O = Must be connected (plugged on delivery)
2)
1)
92
40 max. 110
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
27/44
Dimensions, size 71
Port plate 12
L X 104 58.7
L
Before finalising your design please requesr a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
DFR/DFR1 Pressure/flow control, with port plate 11 and 12 not for new applications; cw rotation
V B
View V
52.4 25 26.2
SAE 1in
Note At pressure port B there are two SAE flanged ports available, each offset by 90. SAE 1 1/4 inch, standard pressure range, 3000 psi for pressures up to 250 bar or SAE 1 inch, standard pressure range, 5000 psi, for pressures up to 350 bar For operating pressures above 250 bar the SAE 1 inch port must be used
104
View W
77.8 50
217 257 W
S 42.9
SAE 1in
Port plate 11
B
L
26.2 25
Z
S
223 279
Drive shafts
1 1/4in 5/16-18UNC-2B
5/16-18UNC-2B
S Splined shaft 1 1/4 in 14T 12/24 DP1) SAE J744 - 32-4 (C)
R Splined shaft 1 1/4 in 14T 12/24 DP1) SAE J744 - 32-4 (C)
1 1/4in
19
38 55.4
1 in 1/4-20UNC-2B
16 30 38 45.9
1) ANSI
1 in 1/4-20UNC-2B
16 30 45.9
28/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
Dimensions , size 71
DG
Two point control, directly operated, port plate 41 View Z
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
DG
Two point control, directly operated, port plate 42 to mounting flange face Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
201
L
Z 3 G 1/4 in 25 +0.4
S
12
73.5
Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
12 242.5 250
to mounting flange face
123.5 127.5
DR
DR
Pressure control, port plate 42 Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
L
X
max. 110
Z
S
279
to mounting flange face
160
Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
DRG
DRG
161
X
L
Z
S
262 279
to mounting flange face
143 160
40 max 110
max 110
3 G 1/4in 25 +0.4 X
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
29/44
Dimensions, size 71
DFLR
Pressure/flow/power control, port plate41
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
DFLR
69
max. 110 103
L
X
49
124
242
L
279
138
Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation see page 26 Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
40
143 159.5
FHD
Displacement control, pilot pressure dependent with pressure control; port plate 41
262 Y 40 max. 110 103.5
L
X
FHD
Displacement control, pilot pressure dependent with pressure control; port plate 42
115
49
113 124
218 161
L
30
MB
103.5
49
40 124
X
69
137.5
267 279
Mst
73.5 118
201
Mst
Mst
137.5
124
30/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
DFR/DFR1 Pressure/flow control, with port plate 11 and 12; clockwise rotation
100
127h8
100
152 17.5
45
20
95
181 210
148.4 164.9
View W
B 88.9 60 66.7
32
31.8
Port plate 11 View Z
50.8
121 12.7
Flange ISO 3019-1 127-2 (SAE C)
40 max. 110
127 h8
Z
X
20
95
60 88.9
50.8 55
55
31.8
175
66.7 32
95
S
40 max. 110
13 6
12.7 6
229 175
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
31/44
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
28 43.6 54 61.9 W Splined shaft 1 1/4 in 14T 12/24 DP1) SAE J744 - 32-4 (C) 1 1/4in 5/16-18UNC-2B
1 1/4in 5/16-18UNC-2B
U Splined shaft 1 1/4 in 14T 12/24 DP1) SAE J744 - 32-4 (C)
19 35 55.4
1) ANSI
Ports
Designation Port for Standard Size 2) Peakpressure [bar] 3) 350 5 2 2 350 120 max. 35 350 max. 18 State
Service line (high pressure range) Fixing thread Inlet (standard pressure range) Fixing thread Case drain Case drain Pilot pressure Control pressure for DG control Pilot support pressure Measuring operating pressure Measuring pilot support pressure
SAE J518 DIN 13 SAE J518 DIN 13 DIN 3852 ISO 11926 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 DIN 3853/ ISO 8434 DIN 3861
1 1/4 in M14; 19 deep 4) 2 1/2 in M12; 17 deep 4) M27x2; 16 deep 1 1/16-12 UNF-2B M14x1,5; 12 deep G 1/4 in M14x1,5; 12 deep G 1/4 in Tube dia. 8 mm
For the max. tightening torques the instructions on page 44 must be observed. Application dependent pressure spikes can occur.. Please consider this when selecting measuring equipment or fittings 4) For version with UNC fixing thread see RA 92701 5) Dependent on the installation position, port L or L must be connected 1 O = Must be connected (plugged on delivery)
3)
2)
32/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
DG
Two point control, directly operated, port plate 12 to mounting flange face
268
X
Z
3 G 1/4 in 25 +0.4
12 308 315
81
Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
12 128.5 132.5
DR
DR
165
Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
DRG
DRG
121 X
X
228
X 40 max. 110
X
148 165
max. 110
3 R 1/4in 25 +0.4
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
33/44
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing Dimensions in mm
DFLR
Pressure/flow/power control, port plate 12 Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
111 108.5
X
49 129
308
148 129
max. 110
344
145.3
Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation see page 30
40
164.5
FHD
Displacement control, pilot pressure dependent with pressure control; port plate 11 View Z
FHD
Displacement control, pilot pressure dependent with pressure control; port plate 12
111
X
X
121 49
Y 108.5 129
275 228
MB 108.5 86
40 max. 110
129
M ST
80 131
268 275
M ST
34/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
DFR/DFR1 Pressure/flow control, with port plate 11 and 12, mounting flange D; cw rotation
Y V X
L
152.4 h8
200 161.6
88.9 63
14 8. 5
50.8
View V
21
78
161.6 200
152.4 h8
125
26
21
78
L1
63 88.9
Ports
Designation Port for Standard Size 1) PeakState pressure [bar] 2) 350 O 5 2 2 350 120 max. 35 max. 18 O O 4) plugged 4) O O O closed
Service line (high pressure range) Fixing thread Inlet (standard pressure range) Fixing thread Case drain Case drain Pilot pressure Control pressure for DG control Support pilot pressure Measuring support pilot pressure
SAE J518 DIN 13 SAE J518 DIN 13 DIN 3852 ISO 11926 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 DIN 3853/ ISO 8434 DIN 3861 DIN 3852
1 1/4 in M14; 19 deep 3) 2 1/2 in M12; 17 deep 3) M27x2; 16 deep 1 1/16-12 UNF-2B M14x1,5; 12 deep M14x1,5; 12 deep M14x1,5; 12 deep Tube dia. 8 mm
MH
1) 2)
M14x1,5; 12 deep
350
plugged
For the max. tightening torques the instructions on page 44 must be observed. Application dependent pressure spikes can occur.. Please consider this when selecting measuring equipment or fittings 3) For version with UNC fixing thread see RA 92701 4) Dependent on the installation position, port L or L must be connected 1 O = Must be connected (plugged on delivery)
50.8
60
60
31.8
31.8
Port plate11 12.7 6.4 173 Flange ISO 3019-1 152-4 (SAE D)
32
66.7
108 112
110
26 126
110
View W
244 173 L
L
45
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
35/44
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
DFR/DFR1 Pressure/flow control, with port plate 11 and 12, mounting flange C, cw rotation
View W
88.9 63
110
127 h8
17.5
45
110
152
8. 11
50.8
View V
32 66.7
20 104
L1
301 343
W
131
181 210
Port plate 11
379 199
31.8
125
183 209
26
20 104
L1
319 405
63 88.9
Drive shaft
S Splined shaft 1 3/4 in 13T 8/16 DP1) SAE J744 - 44-4 (D) 1 3/4in 1/2-13UNC-2B
32 53 67 75
1) ANSI
50.8
60
60
31.8
108 112
26 126
36/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
DG
268
B
M14x1.5 2.6
X 2.6
M14x1.5
12 322 327
MH
94
Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
12 153 158
DR
DR
339
to mounting flange face Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
170
DRG
DRG
Pressure control, remote, port plate 12; D-flange to mounting flange face
292
B
X
126 144 170 56
26 126
X Z
313 339
to mounting flange face Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
26 126
126
28 108 112 MH
28
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
37/44
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
DFLR
99 119
L
49 126 139.5
314
L
56
379
163
Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation
183 209
Displacement control, pilot pressure dependent with pressure control; port plate 11; D-flange View Z
99 353 X 26
L
B
FHD
FHD
Displacement control, pilot pressure dependent with pressure control; port plate 12; D-flange
118
49
Y 119 139.5
99
244
119
353 379
Mst
94 148
268
184 210
Mst
Valve mounting for counter clockwise rotation For details of hydraulic connections see page 34 and 35.
150
26 139
49
108
139.5
38/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
(SAE J744 - 16-4 (A)) Size A1 182 204 229 267 338 350 A4 43 47 53 61 65 77 A5 M10; 14,5 deep M10; 16 deep M10; 16 deep M10; 20 deep M10; 20 deep M10; 17 deep
45
A4 9
18 28 45 71 100 1402)
2)
10
6.5
82.55 +0.020
+0.050
D-flange only
K52 Flange ISO 3019-1 - 82-2 (A) Coupler for splined shaft to ANSI B92.1a-1976 3/4in 11T 16/32 DP1) (SAE J744 - 19-4 (A-B))
45
Size
A4 A3
A2 39 39 39 39 39 39
A4 43 47 53 61 65 77
A5 M10; 14,5 deep M10; 16 deep M10; 16 deep M10; 20 deep M10; 20 deep M10; 17 deep
18 28 45 71
82.55 +0.020
+0.050
6 10
.5
100 1402)
2)
D-flange only
10 A5 A2
to mounting flange face A1 K68 Flange ISO 3019-1 - 101-2 (B) Coupler for splined shaft to ANSI B92.1a-1976 7/8in 13T 16/32 DP1) (SAE J744 - 22-4 (B))
A
omitted on size28
45
A4 A3
Size 28 45
+0.050 +0.020
A2 42 42 42 42 42
A4 47 53 61 65 77
A5 M12; through bore M12; 18 deep M12; 20 deep M12; 20 deep M12; 20 deep
46 1
71
A5
100 1402)
2)
101. 6
D-flange only
omitted on size 28
B
to mounting flange face
1)
10 A2 A1
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
39/44
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing Dimensions in mm
(SAE J744 - 25-4 (B-B)) Size A1 229 267 338 A3 18 18 18 18 A4 47 47 47 47 A5 M12; 18 deep M12; 20 deep M12; 20 deep M12; 20 deep
45
A3
45 71 100
101.6 +0.020
+0.050
46
1402) 350
2)
D-flange only
A5
10 A4
to mounting flange face A1 K07 Flange ISO 3019-1 - 127-2 (C) Coupler for splined shaft to ANSI B92.1a-1976 1 1/4in 14T 12/24 DP1) (SAE J744 - 32-4 (C)) Size A1 267 338 A2 A3 A4 61 65 77 A5 M16; through bore M16; through bore M16; 24 deep
45
A
omitted on size 71
A4 A3
71 100
omitted on size 71
18 1
127+0.020
+0.050
1402) 350
2)
D-flange only
B
A2
13
K24 Flange ISO 3019-1 - 127-2 (C) Coupler for splined shaft to ANSI B92.1a-1976 1 1/2in 17T 12/24 DP1) (SAE J744 - 38-4 (C-C))
45
A4 A3
Size 100
A1 338
A3 8 8
A4 65 77
1402) 350
18 1
A5
B
13
127+0.020
+0.050
2)
D-flange only
40/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
Before finalising your design please request a certified installation drawing. Dimensions in mm
K17 Flange ISO 3019-1 - 152-4 (D) Coupler for splined shaft to ANSI B92.1a-1976 1 3/4in 13T 8/16 DP1) (SAE J744 - 44-4 (D))
161.6
A1 350
A3 8
A4 77
1402)
2)
D-flange only
A5
13
1)
152.4 +0.02
161.6
+0.07
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
41/44
18 Tm Tm m L1 Nm Nm kg mm 500 50 12 90
28 880 88 15 110
4-bolt flange (D) 2-bolt flange (C) Combination pumps max. permissible as double pump of the same size. m1, m2, m3 Weight of pumps l1, l2, l3 Distance to center of gravity 1 102 [kg] [mm] [Nm]
m1
m2
m3
l1 l2 l3
Tm = (m1 l1 + m2 l2 + m3 l3)
Mounting option - 2. pump Code A10V(S)O/31 Size (shaft) 18 (U) 18 (S, R) 28 (S, R) 45 (U, W)1) K04 K07 K24 K17 45 (S, R) 71 (S, R) 100 (U)3) 100 (S) 140 (S) 85 (S) A10V(S)O/52 (53) Size (shaft) 10 (U) (18 (U)) 10 (S) (18 (S, R)) 28 (S, R) 45 (U, W)1) 45 (S, R) 63 (U, W)2) 85 (U, W)3) Series N, G Gear pump
Through drive available on size 18 to 140 18 to 140 28 to 140 45 to 100 71 to 140 100 to 140 140
Series F
Not with K68-through drive on main pump size 28 Not with K04-through drive on main pump size 45 3) Not with K07-through drive on main pump size 71
42/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
Installation instructions
General The pump housing must be filled with fluid during commissioning and operation and must be deaerated. This must also be the case after prolonged periods of standstill since the system can empty itself through the hydraulic lines. This is especially important with the mounting position shaft end upwards or downwards: make sure that the housing is completely filled with fluid, to prevent the bearings and shaft seal from running dry and overheating. Connect the highest one of the case drain ports with tubing of the light series wall thickness and the largest size corresponding to the port size. In order to attain the lowest noise level, all connections (suction, pressure, pilot, and case drain) must be linked by flexible members to tank and try to avoid mounting above the reservoir. In case of combination pumps with different case drain pressures it is necessary that each pump has its own case drain line. In every operating condition the inlet and the case drain lines must always enter the reservoir below the minimum fluid level (ht min = 200 mm). The permissible suction height h depends on the overall suction pressure losses, but may never exceed hS max = 800 mm. The minimum inlet pressure at port S may not fall below the minimum value of pabs min = 0.8 bar under any static or dynamic condition. Installation position See the following examples1 to 15 Recommended positions: 1 and 3. Other installation positions may be possible; please consult us.. Mounting below the reservoir (Standard) This is the case whenever the pump is mounted below the min. fluid level. The pump can be installed next to or underneath the reservoir.
1
F min. 200 mm ht min 200 mm h min 100 mm
2
F
3
F
4
F
5
F
SB
SB
L L1 S
L1 S
L1
L1 L1
Air bleed F F
Mounting above the reservoir Installation above the reservoir means that the pump is mounted above the min. fluid level.The use of a check valve in the case drain line is only permissible in individual cases and only after consulting us.
6
F
7 L
L L1 S hs max 800 mm
F L1 S
8
F L1 S
9
F S L
10
F
X
S L1 hs max 800 mm hs max 800 mm ht min 200 mm h min 100 mm min. 200 mm L1
hs max 800 mm
L
hs max 800 mm SB ht min 200 mm h min 100 mm min. 200 mm SB
SB
SB
SB
Air bleed F F
L/L1 = Case drain port, F = air bleed- or filling port, S = inlet port, SB = baffle plate, ht min = minimum permissible immersion depth, hS max = maximum permissible suction height
RE 92701/06.09
A10V(S)O Series 31
Bosch Rexroth AG
43/44
Installation instructions
Mounting inside the reservoir. This means that the pump is mounted within the minimum fluid level
11
min. 200 mm
12
min. 200 mm
13
min. 200 mm
14
min. 200 mm
15
min. 200 mm
L
ht min ht min SB ht min S L1 SB ht min
SB L1 S
L
h min 100 mm
L1 S
SB S h min 100 mm L1
h min 100 mm
SB
L h min 100 mm
L1 S
Air bleed L, L1 L, L1
Filling L, L1 S + L, L1
L/L1 = Case drain port, F = air bleed- or filling port, S = inlet port, SB = baffle plate, ht min = minimum permissible immersion depth, hS max = maximum permissible suction height
44/44
Bosch Rexroth AG
A10V(S)O Series 31
RE 92701/06.09
General instructions
The pump A10V(S)O was designed for operation in open loop circuits Systems design, installation and commissioning requires trained technicians or tradesmen. All hydraulic ports can only be used for the fastening of hydraulic service lines. During and shortly after operation of a pump the housing and especially a solenoid can be extremely hot, avoid being burned; take suitable safety measures (wear protective clothing). Dependent on the operating conditions of the axial piston pump (operating pressure, fluid temperature) deviations in the performance curves can occur. Pressure ports: All materials and port threads are selected and designed in such a manner, that they can withstand the peak pressures. The machine and system manufacturer must ensure, that all connecting elements and hydraulic lines are suitable for the actual operating pressures. Pressure cut off and pressure control are not suitable for providing system protection against excessive pressures. A suitable overall main line relief valve must be incorporated. All given data and information must be adhered to. The following tightening torques are valid: - Female threads in the axial piston unit: the maximum permissible tightening torques MGMax are maximum values for the female threads in the pump casting and may not be exceeded. - Fittings: please comply with the manufacturers information regarding the max. permissible tightening torques for the used fittings. - Fastening bolts: for fastening bolts to DIN 13 we recommend to check the permissible tightening torques in each individual case to VDI 2230. - Plugs: for the metal plugs, supplied with the axial piston unit the following min. required tightening torques MV apply (see table) Port thread size G 1/4 in 7/8-14 UNF-2B M14x1,5 M16x1,5 M18x1,5 M22x1,5 M27x2 ISO 11926 ISO 11926 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 DIN 3852 Max. perm. tightening torque in female threads MG max 70 Nm 40 Nm 360 Nm 80 Nm 100 Nm 140 Nm 210 Nm 330 Nm 15 Nm 147 Nm 35 Nm 50 Nm 60 Nm 80 Nm 135 Nm 3/16 in 9/16 in 6 mm 8 mm 8 mm 10 mm 12 mm Required tightening torque of Across the flats in Allan plugs or fittings MV screws
Bosch Rexroth AG Hydraulics Axial Piston Units An den Kelterwiesen 14 72160 Horb, Germany Telefon +49 (0) 74 51 92-0 Telefax +49 (0) 74 51 82 21 info.brm-ak@boschrexroth.de www.boschrexroth.com/axial piston units
This document, as well as the data, specifications and other information set forth in it, are the exclusive property of Bosch Rexroth AG. It may not be reproduced or given to third parties without its consent. The data specified above only serve to describe the product. No statements concerning a certain condition or suitability for a certain application can be derived from our information. The information given does not release the user from the obligation of own judgment and verification. It must be remembered that our products are subject to a natural process of wear and aging. Subject to change.