Chapter 6

DIFFERENT TYPES OF LOGIC GATES

Lesson 10
Comparison of characteristics of gates

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006

Outline
Comparison of CMOS and TTL families Comparison of TTL family characteristics Comparison of characteristics of different types of gates
Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 3

CMOS and TTL Supply

CMOS
(VDSVDS) = 3 to 16V

TTL
Vcc = 5V 0.25V

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006

CMOS and TTL 1s and 0s

CMOS TTL
1 p.d. between 1 p.d. between 5V and 2.4V 1 and 0.66 times (VDSVDS) 0 p.d. between 0 p.d. between 0.8V and 0V 0.33 and 0times (VDSVDS)

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006

Noise Margin (Vmin Vmax at 1s and 0s)

CMOS TTL
High 0.33 and 0 times Lower 0.8 V at 0 (VDSVDS) and 3.8 V at 1

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006

CMOS and TTL Speed

CMOS Lower compared to TTL TTL
High

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006

CMOS and TTL Power Dissipation

CMOS a. Only during 1 to 0 or 0 to 1 transition b. Very low in dc state c. Frequency dependent TTL Continuous

High Frequency independent d. State 1 or 0 independent State 0 higher

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006

Outline
Comparison of CMOS and TTL families Comparison of TTL family characteristics Comparison of characteristics of different types of gates
Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 9

TTL Family tp, P and fmax Member tp P

fmax

Standard TTL 74 10 10 30 Low Power TTL74L 33 1 3 High Speed TTL 74H 6 24 50 Schottky TTL 74S 3 19 100 tp Propagation Delay ns, P Power dissipation per gate mW and fmax
Maximum operation Frequency (MHz)
Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 10

TTL Family tp, P and fmax Member tp P fmax

Low Power Schottky TTL 74LS 10 2 Advanced Low Power Schottky TTL 74ALS 5 1 tp Propagation Delay ns, P Power dissipation per gate mW and fmax 30 35

Maximum operation Frequency (MHz)

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 11

Outline
Comparison of TTL family characteristic parameters Comparison of characteristic parameters of different types of gates
Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 12

Different Types of gates tp, P, tp.P and fmax

Member tp

tp .P

fmax

RTL 12 12 144 8 DTL 30 10 300 72 I2L 25-250 .006-50 1 very-high HTL 90 50 5000 100 tp Propagation Delay ns, P Power dissipation per
gate mW, tp.P Power and speed product in pW.s (pJ) and fmax Maximum operation Frequency (MHz)
Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 13

Different Types of gates tp, P, tp.P and fmax

Member
ECL 10K n-MOS (8085) Standard TTL CMOS

2 50 100 75 300 0.2- 10 60 2 10 10 100 35 18 0.045 (static) 10 at 1 MHz to 600 W/MHZ tp Propagation Delay ns, P Power dissipation per
gate mW, tp.P Power and speed product in pW.s (pJ) and fmax Maximum operation Frequency (MHz) Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 14

tp

tp .P

fmax

Summary

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006

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CMOS gates have lower speed, very low power dissipation, higher noise margin (Vmin at 1 Vmin at 0)
with different characteristic parameter Each type of gates have different characteristic parameters

TTL family gates have different members

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006

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End of Lesson 10
Comparison of characteristics of gates

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006

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THANK YOU

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006

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