MEI

Mathematics in Education and Industry

MEI STRUCTURED MATHEMATICS

CONCEPTS FOR ADVANCED MATHEMATICS, C2

Practice Paper C2-B

Additional materials: Answer booklet/paper Graph paper MEI Examination formulae and tables (MF12)

TIME 1 hour 30 minutes

INSTRUCTIONS Write your Name on each sheet of paper used or the front of the booklet used. Answer all the questions. You may use a graphical calculator in this paper.

INFORMATION The number of marks is given in brackets [] at the end of each question or part-question. You are advised that you may receive no marks unless you show sufficient detail of the working to indicate that a correct method is being used. Final answers should be given to a degree of accuracy appropriate to the context. There is an INSERT SHEET for question 11. The total number of marks for this paper is 72.

MEI July 2004

Section A ( 36 marks) 1 Find all the angles in the range 00 x 3600 satisfying the equation sin x +
1 3 =0. 2

[3]

Solve the equation 3x = 15, giving your answer correct to 4 significant figures.

[3]

The sum to infinity of a geometric series is 5 and the first term is 2. Find the common ratio of the series.

[3]

The first 3 terms of an arithmetical progression are 7, 5.9 and 4.8. Find (i) (ii) the common difference, the smallest value of n for which the sum to n terms is negative. [1] [4]

The gradient of a curve is given by the function The curve passes through the point (1, 2). Find the equation of the curve.

dy = 2 x. dx

[4]

Evaluate

x
1

1 dx . x2 c x

[5]

Use the triangle to prove that Using the triangle, show that that sin2x + cos 2x = 1. 1 Hence prove that 1 + tan 2 x = cos 2 x

(i) (ii)

[3] [2]

Draw two sketches of the graph of y = sinx in the range 0o x 360o. (i) (ii) On the first sketch, draw also a sketch of y = sin(2x). On the second sketch, draw also a sketch of y = 2sinx. [2] [2]

A sector of a circle has an angle of 0.8 radians. The arc length is 5 cm. Calculate the radius of the circle and the area of the sector.

[4]

MEI July, 2004

MEI Structured Mathematics

Practice Paper C2-B

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Section B (36 marks) 10 At 1200 the captain of a ship observes that the bearing of a lighthouse is 340o. His position is at A. At 1230 he takes another bearing of the lighthouse and finds it to be 030o. During this time the ship moves on a constant course of 280o to the point B. His plot on the chart is as shown in Fig. 11 below.

Not to scale N

B A

Fig. 11

(i) (ii)

Write down the size of the angles LAB and LBA.

[2]

The captain believes that at A he is 5 km from L. Assuming that LA is exactly 5 km, show that LB is 4.61 km , correct to 2 decimal places, and find AB. Hence calculate the speed of the ship. [8]

(iii) The speed of the ship is actually 10 kilometres per hour. Given that the bearings of 340o and 030o and the ships course of 280o are all accurate, calculate the true value of the distance LA. [2]

MEI July, 2004

MEI Structured Mathematics

Practice Paper C2-B

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11

You should use the insert sheet for this question. John records the speed of a car in metres per second over a period of 10 seconds. His results are shown in the table below. t v (i) 0 0 2 9 4 15 6 18 8 15 10 10

The speed-time graph on the insert sheet provides the axes and the first two points plotted. Plot the remainder of these points and join them with a smooth curve.

[2]

The area between this curve and the t-axis represents the distance travelled by the car in this time. (ii) Using the trapezium rule with 6 values of t estimate the area under the curve to give the distance travelled. Illustrate on your graph the area found. [3]

1 (iii) Johns teacher suggests that the equation of the curve could be v = 6t t 2 . 2 Find, by calculus, the area between this curve and the t axis.

[5]

(iv) Plot this curve on your graph. Comment on whether the estimates obtained in parts (ii) and (iii) are overestimates or underestimates. [2]

12

Fig. 12 shows a window. The base and sides are parts of a rectangle with dimensions 2x metres horizontally by y metres vertically. The top is a semicircle of radius x metres. The perimeter of the window is 10 metres.

2x Fig.12 (i) (ii) Express y as a function of x. [2]

Find the total area, A m2, in terms of x and y. Use your answer to part (i) to show that this simplifies to 1 [4] A = 10 x 2 x 2 x 2 . 2 [6]

(iii) Prove that for the maximum value of A, y = x exactly.

MEI July, 2004

MEI Structured Mathematics

Practice Paper C2-B

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NAME OF CANDIDATE:.

MEI

Mathematics in Education and Industry

MEI STRUCTURED MATHEMATICS

CONCEPTS FOR ADVANCED MATHEMATICS, C2

Practice Paper C2-B Insert sheet for question 11

11 Speed-time graph with the first two points plotted.

MEI July, 2004

MEI Structured Mathematics

Practice Paper C2-B

Page 5

MEI

Mathematics in Education and Industry

MEI STRUCTURED MATHEMATICS

CONCEPTS OF ADVANCED MATHEMATICS, C2

Practice Paper C2-B MARK SCHEME

MEI July 2004

Qu 1

Answer

Mark

Comment

Section A
sin x + 1 1 3 = 0 sin x = 3 2 2 x = 600 x = 2400 , 3000 M1 A1 A1
3 2

For 600

3x = 15 x log 3 = log15 log15 x= = 2.465 log 3

3

M1 A1 A1
3

a 5= 1 r 1 r = r= 3 5 2 5

M1 A1 A1
3

(i) (ii)

B1 d = 5.9 7 = -1.1 For negative sum, 14 (n 1)1.1 < 0 1.4 n 1 > n 1 > 12.7.... 1.1 n > 13.7 i.e. n 14 ( S13 = 5.2, S14 = -2.1)
dy x2 = 2 x y = 2x + c dx 2 1 1 . Through (1,2) 2 = 2 + c c = 2 2 2 x 1 y = 2x + 2 2
x3 1 2 1 x x d + = 3 x x2 1 1 8 1 1 = 1 3 2 3 13 2 17 = + = 6 3 6
2 2

M1 A1 A1 A1
4

M1 A1 M1 A1
4

M1 A1 A1 M1

Correct integral of each term Substitute

A1
5

MEI July 2004

MEI Structured Mathematics Practice paper C2-B Mark Scheme

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(i)

a b In rt-angled triangle, a + b = c + = 1 c c a b sin x = , cos x = sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1 c c

2 2 2

M1 M1 A1 3

(ii)

Divide by cos 2 x;

sin 2 x 1 1 +1 = tan 2 x + 1 = 2 2 cos x cos x cos 2 x

M1 A1
2

(i)

B1 B1

Shape Intercepts on 2 x axis

(ii)

B1 B1

Shape Intercepts on 2 x axis

s = r 5 = 0.8r radius = 6.25 cm 1 1 A = r 2 A = 0.8 6.252 2 2 Area = 15.625 cm 2

M1 A1
2

M1 A1
2

Section B 10 (i) Angle LAB = 600, Angle LBA = 700

B1 B1
2

(ii)

Sin rule :

LB 5 = sin60 sin70 5 sin 60 LB = = 4.61km (2 d.p.) sin70

M1 A1 A1

Cosine rule : = AB 2 = 52 + 4.6082 2 5 4.608 cos 50 AB 2 = 16.614 AB = 4.076 km speed = 4.076 2 = 8.15 km per hour
(iii) AB should be 5 km not 4.08 km. That means it should be a parallel line further out. 5 LA = 5 = 6.13 km 4.08

M1 A1 A1 A1 E1
8

B1 B1
2

MEI July 2004 MEI Structured Mathematics Practice paper C2-B Mark Scheme

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11

(i)

B1 B1
2

Points curve

(ii)

A=

h ( y0 + 2 ( y2 + y4 + y6 + y8 ) + y10 ) 2 2 = ( 0 + 2(9 + 15 + 18 + 15) + 10 ) = 124 2

M1 A1 A1
3

Method Substitution C.a.o

(iii)

0.5t 3 A = 6t 0.5t dt = 3t 2 3 0 0 = 300 167 = 133

10

10

M1 A2,1 M1 A1 5 B1

Integration Each term Substitute c.a.o.

(iv)

B1 Johns estimate is under because all the trapezia are under. The area under the curve looks to be over.
2

MEI July 2004 MEI Structured Mathematics Practice paper C2-B Mark Scheme

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12

(i)

1 2 x + 2 y + x = 10 y = 5 x x 2

M1 A1
2

(ii)

(iii)

1 A = 2 xy + x 2 2 1 1 = 2x 5 x x + x2 2 2 1 = 10 x 2 x 2 x 2 2 dA = 10 4 x x dx 10 = 0 when x = 4 + 10 10 + 5 10 = 5 Then y = 5 4 + 2 4 + 4 + 5(4 + ) 10 5 10 = = 4 + 4 + Thus y = x

M1 M1 A1 E1
4

Attempt at correct elements Substitute for y

M1 A1 M1 A1 M1

E1
6

MEI July 2004 MEI Structured Mathematics Practice paper C2-B Mark Scheme

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