Replica 1

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The Replica 1 is a clone of the Apple I designed by Vince Briel with permission from the Apple I's original creator Steve Wozniak. The Replica 1 is functionally a close copy of the original, but it is designed using much more modern parts on a smaller, simplified board design. The Replica 1 is designed around the same MOS Technology 6502 chip used as the core of the Apple I. Like the original, the Replica 1 utilizes simple AV in/out to connect to a television or other similar screen, and it maintains most of the original's functionality, such as the lack of a "delete" key.
Developer

Replica 1

Briel Computers 2003

Apple had no objection to the project since Wozniak had given his approval and the design is technically Wozniak's alone since it predates the company itself. Apple had previously released all materials regarding the Apple I to the Apple I Owners Club.[1]

Release date

Introductory price US$149.00 CPU Memory 6502 or 65C02 @ 1 MHz 32 KB SRAM, 8 KB EEPROM

40x24 character text Display Briel Computers sells the replica in two models, one preassembled, and another as a build-it-yourself kit. Earlier revision Replica 1 came with an available Serial I/O card which allowed programs written on or for the Replica 1 to be stored on the hard drive of any common PC. This was needed because the Replica 1 had no other ready means of program storage, since cassette drives (the Apple I's storage device) are in short supply. The I/O card can also be attached to original Apple I computers.

The most recent model of the Replica 1 is the Replica 1 Third Edition. The Second Edition model integrated both the previous Serial I/O board plus a new USB interface into the main board. Other improvements included a wall mounted DC power supply replacing the previous model's reliance on a full PC power supply and a power on light indicator. The Third Edition model removed the USB interface and replaced the AVR microcontroller used to generate video with a Parallax Propeller chip. The Replica 1 includes Apple I BASIC in ROM to allow quick and easy programming, as well as the KRUSADER Assembler that provides a powerful symbolic assembly programming environment, including a disassembler and a low-level debugger.[2]

Interfacing capability
The Replica 1 contains additional expansion ports for added system capability, these include: RS-232 Serial port Used for interfacing with a home computer running a terminal emulation program, such as HyperTerminal for Windows, or ZTerm for OS X. This allows for quick data inputting for large programs, which is favourable over typing in such programs by hand. Apple 1 Slot

Used for connecting original or third party expansion boards to the Replica 1, such as the CFFA1 Card Reader (http://www.brielcomputers.com/wordpress/?cat=4) and Multi I/O Board (http://www.brielcomputers.com/wordpress/?cat=4) by Briel Computers. Apple 1 Edge Connector Used for memory expansion boards

References
1. ^ Apple I Owners Club | Applefritter (http://www.applefritter.com/apple1/) 2. ^ Krusader - A symbolic assembler for the Replica 1 (http://school.anhb.uwa.edu.au/personalpages/kwessen/apple1/Krusader.htm)

External links
The Replica 1 (http://www.brielcomputers.com/wordpress/?cat=17) Replica 1 article (http://www.applefritter.com/briel) Photographs of the Replica 1 (http://www.flickr.com/photos/mrbill/sets/1031279/) at Flickr The KRUSADER Assembler (http://school.anhb.uwa.edu.au/personalpages/kwessen/apple1/Krusader.htm) Gagne, Ken Image gallery: Building an Apple-1 replica from scratch (http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/print/9136257/Image_gallery_Building_an_Apple_1_replica_fr om_scratch?taxonomyName=Hardware&taxonomyId=12), Computerworld, 2008-08-14, story with pictures for assembling a Briel replica I from a kit Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Replica_1&oldid=557026613" Categories: Home computer remakes Retrocomputing Replicas Apple Inc. This page was last modified on 27 May 2013 at 15:04. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.