III. TRNG TM NG PHP 1. Verb tenses : a. Present Simple, Prsent Continuous, Present Perfect, Present perfect Continuous. b.

Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect, Past perfect Continuous. c. Going to future, Future Continuous, will Future, Future Perfect. 2. Passive voice. 3. Modal verbs : can, could, must, may, shall, should, would, will, ought to . Modal Example Uses They can control their own budgets. Ability / Possibility Can We cant fix it. Inability / Can I smoke here? Impossibility Can you help me? Asking for permission Request Could I borrow your dictionary? Asking for Could Could you say it again more slowly? permission. We could try to fix it ourselves. Request I think we could have another Gulf Suggestion War. Future possibility He gave up his old job so he could work Ability in the past for us. May I have another cup of coffee? Asking for permission May China may become a major economic Future possibility power. We'd better phone tomorrow, they might Present possibility Might be eating their dinner now. Future possibility They might give us a 10% discount. We must say good-bye now. Necessity / Obligation Must They mustnt disrupt the work more Prohibition than necessary. We ought to employ a professional Saying whats right or Ought to writer. correct Shall I help you with your luggage? Offer Shall Suggestion (More common in the Shall we say 2.30 then? Shall I do that or will you? Asking what to do UK than the US) We should sort out this problem at Saying whats right or Should once. correct I think we should check everything Recommending action again. Uncertain prediction Profits should increase next year. I cant see any taxis so Ill walk. Instant decisions Will I'll do that for you if you like. Offer

Would

Ill get back to you first thing on Promise Monday. Certain prediction Profits will increase next year. Would you mind if I brought a colleague Asking for permission with me? Request Would you pass the salt please? Request Would you mind waiting a moment? Making arrangements "Would three o`clock suit you?" Invitation "Thatd be fine." Preferences Would you like to play golf this Friday? "Would you prefer tea or coffee?" - "Id like tea please."

4. Verb patterns 1. VERB + -ing verb + -ing admit adore allow avoid cant stand carry on consider deny delay (dont) mind enjoy fancy finish give up imagine involve keep keep on postpone practise put off recommend risk suggest. eg. He avoided writing the test.

2. VERB + to + infinitive afford agree allow (passive) appear arrange ask attempt choose dare decide expect fail forget help hope learn manage offer plan pretend promise refuse seem tend threaten want would like to

3. VERB + object + to +inf. advise allow ask beg encourage expect force invite order permit persuade recommend remind teach tell want warn would like eg. They invited us to stay in their house. She told me to come on time. They asked us not to make such a noise.

Keep smiling! Did you enjoy reading the book? He denied stealing the purse. I dont mind helping you. He doesnt allow smoking in his house. He recommended staying in that hotel. 4. VERB + -ing / to inf. - no change in meaning begin continue intend start eg. It started to rain / raining.

eg. I cant afford to go on holiday. Shes decided to give up her job. It seems to be a nice day. He agreed to lend me some money. You are not allowed to smoke here. 5. VERB + object + inf. 6. VERB + -ing / to + inf. - no TO in this structure -change in the meaning help REMEMBER let doing sth. make - when you did something Let me show you. and now you remember it; The news made her after you did sth. Eg. I dont know how the burglar got in. I clearly remember locking the door and shutting the windows. to do sth - you remembered that you had to do sth, so you did it; before you did it eg. I remembered to lock the door but I forgot to shut the windows. TRY doing sth. - try something to see if it works or solves the problem eg. Ive got a terrible headache. - Why dont you try taking an aspirin? to do sth. - attempt to do, make an effort to do sth. Eg. I tried to keep my open but I couldnt.

STOP doing sth. - to give up, finish with sth completely eg. I stopped smoking two years ago. (I dont do it anymore) to do sth. - stop doing what you are doing at the moment in order to do sth else eg. I was reading a book. The phone started to ring. I stopped to answer it. NEED doing sth. - sth. needs to be done about sth else (the meaning is passive_ eg. Look at this room. It needs painting. to do sth - it is necessary for me to do it eg. He put on weight. He needs to take more exercise. I need to do the shopping today. REGRET doing sth. - I did sth and now I am sorry about it. Eg. I now regret saying what I said. to do sth. - regret to say/tell/inform you = Im sorry I have to say eg. I regret to tell you that you have failed the test. MEAN doing sth. - an impersonal subject,

refers to what is involved eg. If we catch an early train, it will mean getting up at 6.00. to do sth - to intend eg. Sorry, I meant to tell you about the party. GO ON doing sth. - to continue doing the same thing eg. The minister paused for a moment and then went on talking about the education 5. Complex sentenses : a. Relative clauses b. Noun clauses c. Time clauses d. Conditionals 6. Some other structures: + Get / have something done + Be / get used to + too, very, enough , so, such + Have to verb.

PART ONE Fill in the blank with a suitable word or pharse taken from the box below Operated - Cautious - Far - Said - By far Run across - Matter - Put - Getting - Cause Piling up - Priceless - Described - So far - Knock down Mind - Fit - Looking - Reason - Growing up Treating - Long - Hardly - Attend - Maintaining Come - Realized - Increase - Towed - Objected Anxious - Worthless - Simply - Follow - Controlling

Seen - Recognized - Expansion - Lifted - Apposed 1.The minister was....in private hospital. 2. Jane was...to leave as soon as possible. 3. The vase is ......to be over a century old. 4. As...as I know, We have not received any letter like that. 5. The ring is only made of plastic so it is quite.... 6. We was so late. We.had time to catch the train. 7.Your wish to learn a new langguage you must..regularly. 8. The child wasby a lorry on the safety crossing in the main street. 9. These figures give you some idea of the cost of..your car for one year. 10. She did not...staying at home as she had some sewing she wanted to do. 11. He said that he had never.across a painting which please him more. 12. They decided to....in a visit to their relation when they were on holiday. 13. I suddenlythat I had left my purse with the money at home. 14.The nation s economy was..up and would certainly show a great improvement in the next five years. 15. As a result of the company s.policy, there are now 15 fair deal supermarkets compared with 10 in 1980. 16. My cousin s main .for going abroat was his poor health. 17. He parket in the wrong place and the police.his car away. 18. he word keepsand I seem to get very little done. 19. Im not..to your plan but it needs modifying.

PART TWO

Fill each of the gaps in the passage below with only ONE suitable word. Did you ever dream of winning the lottery? So did millions of other people. Every day, millions of Americans(1) lottery tickets. They are hoping to win $50.000, $100.000 one million dollars..(2) more. What happens after a person wins the.(3)? When a person wins a million..(4), he or she doesnt receive a check for the total amount. The person receive $50.000 a year(5) twenty years. Also, he or she pays taxes. After taxes, a millon-dollar winner receives form $25,000 to 40,000 .(6) year for twenty yaers. This is a lot of extra spending money.

What have some people done..(7) the money? Lets look at one past winner. Lisa wanted to be an artist, but didnt have enough.(8) to go to school. She was working at a job she didnt enjoy. In August, Lisa bought one(9) and won two million dollars. She quit her job three weeks later and is now attending art.(10). Lisa says, If I dont become an artist, Its my own fault. I have the opportunity now.

PART THREE

Make all the changes and addisions necessary to produce sentences from the following sets of words and phrases Ex: She/ give/ I/ Flower/ birthday She gave me some flowers on my birthday. 1. One morning/ officer Voger/ drink/ coffee/ restaurant. . 2. Suddenly/ doors/ restaurant/ open/ and/ man/ run/ in . 3.Man/ shout/ little kid/ drive/ car . 4.Officer Voger/ run out/ restaurant. . 5.He/ see/ car/ run/ front/ him . 6. It/ be/ go/ slowly/ but it/not be/ go/ straight. . 7. He jump/ police car/ follow/ the car. . 8. car/ move/ side/ roat/ stop. . 9. Officer Voger/ get out/ police car/ look into. . 10. drive/ be/ little boy .......... ...

PART FOUR

Finish each of the following sentences in such as way that it means exacly the same as the sentence printed befor it. EX: She looks remarkably like her mother She and her mother look remarkably like. 1. There is no danger that you fall from the ladder There is no danger of 2. We are only interested in why they know it. The only thing 3. Nam asked Lan if she could remember where she had put the address book. Nam said, Lan 4. Im sorry I came late, sir the little boy said The little boy 5. Ill water the tree if you like Would 6. The film is called Titanic The name 7. It would be nice to have a swimmingpool in our garden I wish 8. How long have you been waiting here? the girl asked me The girl asked 9. Tom dosent play fooball anymore Tom used 10. My mother bought me a nice blouse A nice blouse 11. You can get suntan by sunbathing If 12. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? We were asked to 13. Wheres the best place to buy souvenirs? I asked her 14. You wont lose weight if you dont stop eating much. Unless 15. To know English is necessary It is 16. Given the choice of tea and coffe, Id drink tea. Id rather 17. This is the last time I speak to you. I 18. The statue was so badly damaged that it couldnd be completely saved.

The statue was too 19. I cannot affort my family because Im jobless If 20. Were you O.K with the exams asked my father. My father wanted to know 21. Our correspondent in Paris send this report This report

PART FIVE

Reading the folowing passages ang answer the question below each passage. Passage one How can we keep our teeth heathy? First, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. He can fill the small boles in our teeth befor they destrory the teeth. He can examine our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way. Unfortunately, many people wait unit they have toothache befor they see a dentist. Secondly, we sould brush our teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day, toothpicks to clean between our teeth after a meal. Thirdly, we should ead food that is good for our body; milk, cheese, fish, brown bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits, and cakes are bad, especially when we eat them between meals. They are harmful because they stick to our teeth and cause decay. 1. Only when do a lot of people visit a dentist ? .. 2. How often ought we to try to clean our teeth? .. 3. What shouldnt we eat a lot ? .. 4. Why are sweets harmful? .. 5.What happens to our teeth food and germs collect in a small crack ? .. Passage two Man is only just beginning to realize how much he must look to the sea. It can be an important source of food for milions of the world. When we know how much and in what way the oceans influence the weather, we can plan the growing of crops and even work out the best time to take our holidays. But when we get to the bottom of the sea, we find things that no one dreamed existed until recencly. Lands which were covered with water when the ice melted at the end of the Age are rich in minerals. Off the South African

coasts, for example, is a place where there are five times as the number of diamonds as in the mines on the land. Oil is brought from the bottom of the caspian Sea. Sand with gold in it has been found of Thailand and Indonesia. But if man wants to continue gathering riches from the sea, he is going to have to look after it. 1. What is man only just beginning to realize? 2. When can we plan the growing of crops? 3. What do we find when we get to the bottom of the sea? 4. What has been found off the South African coast? 5. What is man giong to do if he wants to continue gathering riches from the sea?

PART SIX

A. Translate into English 1.Dch v xe but ti H Ni c nhiu tin b. .................................................. ...................................... 2.Ti thy hc ngoi ng no cng kh. .................................................. .......................................... 3.Sars ang gy tn tht to ln cho du lch Vit Nam v Th gii .................................................. .............................................. 4.Ma thu ny l ma p nht trong nm .................................................. ................................. 5.Cc bn s gp phi rt nhiu kh khn trong vic tm kim ti liu cp nht vit lun vn ca mnh. .................................................. .................................................. ... 6.Mong rng bn ng nn lng, hy kin tr v xin chc bn thnh cng. .................................................. ................................................. 7.Vi nm gn y phong tro hc ngoi ng tr nn rng khp, c bit ti cc thnh ph ln. Phn ng hc ngoi ng l kim cng vic lm n tt hn hoc do cng vic yu cu. .................................................. .................................................. .....

8.Nhng biu hin k l ca ng vt c th gip ta d on cc trn ng t c th xy ra. Cc nh khoa hc cho rng th vt c kh nng cm nhn c nhng thay i ca mi trng. .................................................. .................................................. ........ 9.L vi sng rt tin li trong cho gia nh. N nu n nhanh hn rt nhiu so vi bp in hay bp ga thng thng. Nhng vn gi cn hi t. .................................................. .............................................. 10.Nhiu ngi ln hc ting Anh do n c ch cho cng vic ca h. .................................................. .............................................. B. Translate into Vietnamese 1.We also manage the finite resources of the earth in a way that will safegurard our future. 2. After tha Daily Newspaper stopped being printed, it was left to travellers to spread the news by word of mouth. .. 3. Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to improve care of the elderly. 4. On the other hand, people who agree with the penalty argue that it prevents repeated crimes anhd crimes and future victims. 5. Every day, in homes, pheople waste huge amoints of energy and water. 6. Energy and water are wasted through bad habits such as leaving lights, fans, ariconditioners, and TV on when no one is in the room. 7. Wasting water by using too much or not fixing dripping taps makes the matter worse. 8. Most people do not realize that saving energy in the home will save them money. 9. It is actually very simple to save energy in the home.

10. Medical treatment it usually provided free to British people by the National Health Service but some prefer to have private treatment.