Design Discharge

Head
Allowable Stress
E
joint efficiency

3.42
2.5
410
200000
0.85

internal dia(mm) thickness(mm)

1000
18
1100
18
1200
18
1300
18
1400
18
1500
18
1600
18
1700
18
1800
18
1900
18
2000
18

design
velocity(v)
dia. of pipe(d)
actual velocity

m3/s
m
N/mm2
N/mm2

4100 kgf/cm2
2038735.984 kgf/cm3

area (m2)
velocity(m/s) K
0.785398163 4.356687898
0.950331778 2.631994525
1.130973355 362.7034678
1.327322896 150755.6628
1.5393804 0.552450279
1.767145868
0
2.010619298
#VALUE!
2.269800692 7.934234016
2.544690049 7.077140835
2.83528737
6.35178291
3.141592654 5.732484076

2
1.47592139
1.5
1.936305732

K/d
1.2Q/d
0.15
0.00015
4.104
0.15 0.000136364 3.730909091
0.15
0.000125
3.42
0.15 0.000115385 3.156923077
0.15 0.000107143 2.931428571
0.15
0.0001
2.736
0.15 0.00009375
2.565
0.15 8.82353E-05 2.414117647
0.15 8.33333E-05
2.28
0.15 7.89474E-05
2.16
0.15
0.000075
2.052

(bend ko k=.2(20 deg))

f
0.014
0.0145
0.014
0.014
0.0135
0.0135
0.0135
0.013
0.013
0.013
0.013

length (m) HL(frictional)m k(B+E+V)

4523.173
61.26114786
0.465
4523.173
21.05181166
0.465
4523.173
353829.7952
0.465
4523.173
56425595042
0.465
4523.173
0.678478865
0.465
4523.173
0
0.465
4523.173
#VALUE!
0.465
4523.173
110.981001
0.465
4523.173
83.39321538
0.465
4523.173
63.63927743
0.465
4523.173
49.24285975
0.465

HL(B+E+V)
0.449849092
0.164181384
3117.865422
538643245.8
0.007233364
0
#VALUE!
1.491983297
1.187051678
0.956192301
0.778824606

total HL
power loss (kW)
61.71099695
210976.6307
21.21599305
72532.91879
356947.6606
1220327308
56964238288
1.94748E+14
0.685712229
2344.302684
0
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
112.4729843
384520.9518
84.58026706
289161.7483
64.59546973
220838.023
50.02168436
171013.3842

loss kW-hr per year revenue rate revenue loss (Rs.) wave velocity (m/s)
1848155285
5
9240776425
#DIV/0!
635388368.6
5
3176941843
#DIV/0!
1.06901E+13
5
5.34503E+13
#DIV/0!
1.706E+18
5
8.52998E+18
#DIV/0!
20536091.52
5
102680457.6
#DIV/0!
0
5
0
#DIV/0!
#VALUE!
5
#VALUE!
#DIV/0!
3368403538
5
16842017688
#DIV/0!
2533056915
5
12665284576
#DIV/0!
1934541081
5
9672705407
#DIV/0!
1498077245
5
7490386226
#DIV/0!

time of closure, given (s)

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

time of closure, reqd (s)

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

surge head (m) total head (m) pressure (kgf/cm2)

200.8771975
200200.8772
20020.08772
121.3554187
200121.3554
20012.13554
16723.45089
216723.4509
21672.34509
6951008.597
7151008.597
715100.8597
25.47225472
200025.4723
20002.54723
0
200000
20000
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
365.8298988
200365.8299
20036.58299
326.3112369
200326.3112
20032.63112
292.8665949
200292.8666
20029.28666
264.3121019
200264.3121
20026.43121

asme
reqd thickness(mm)
-831.8333333
-915.1666667
-998.5
-1081.833333
-1165.166667
-1248.5
#VALUE!
-1415.166667
-1498.5
-1581.833333
-1665.166667

reqd area(mm2)
57566.54378
63221.41056
68876.27734
74531.14411
80186.01089
85840.87767
91495.74444
97150.61122
102805.478
108460.3448
114115.2115

density
0.000007849
0.000007849
0.000007849
0.000007849
0.000007849
0.000007849
0.000007849
0.000007849
0.000007849
0.000007849
0.000007849

reqd wt. (kg) cost per kg cost of penstock (rs.)

2043749.593
126
257512448.8
2244510.85
126
282808367.1
2445272.107
126
308104285.5
2646033.364
126
333400203.8
2846794.62
126
358696122.2
3047555.877
126
383992040.5
3248317.134
126
409287958.9
3449078.391
126
434583877.2
3649839.647
126
459879795.6
3850600.904
126
485175713.9
4051362.161
126
510471632.3

total cost
9498288874
3459750210
5.34506E+13
8.52998E+18
461376579.7
383992040.5
#VALUE!
17276601565
13125164372
10157881121
8000857858

Check for FOS

surge head
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

t effective
12.63636364
12.63636364
12.63636364
12.63636364
12.63636364
12.63636364
12.63636364
12.63636364
12.63636364
12.63636364
12.63636364

h tot
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

SF
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

discharge
velocity(v)

3.42
2

dia. of pipe(d)

1.47592139
1.5
1.936305732

actual velocity
head loss
s.n.

k/d

1.2*Q/d

bend angle(degree)

kbend

0.00004

2.736

0.012

27

0.1336

0.00004

2.736

0.012

25

0.124

0.00004

2.736

0.012

16

0.08

0.00004

2.736

0.012

40

0.196

0.00004

2.736

0.012

39

0.1912

0.00004

2.736

0.012

33

0.1624

0.00004

2.736

0.012

22

0.1096

0.00004

2.736

0.012

26

0.1288

0.00004

2.736

0.012

64

0.3171

10

0.00004

2.736

0.012

26

0.1288

11

0.00004

2.736

0.012

0.045

12

0.00004

2.736

0.012

21

0.1048

13

0.00004

2.736

0.012

0.045

14

0.00004

2.736

0.012

70

0.3477

15

0.00004

2.736

0.012

10

0.05

16

0.00004

2.736

0.012

23

0.1144

17

0.00004

2.736

0.012

42

0.1163

18

0.00004

2.736

0.012

41

0.2146

19

0.00004

2.736

0.012

11

0.055

20

0.00004

2.736

0.012

29

0.1491

21

0.00004

2.736

0.012

19

0.095

22

0.00004

2.736

0.012

0.045

23

0.00004

2.736

0.012

63

0.312

24

0.00004

2.736

0.012

36

0.1873

25

0.00004

2.736

0.012

34

0.1764

26

0.00004

2.736

0.012

76

0.3784

sum
total

k(steel) for wall loss calc

0.06

turbulence=v2/2g*(kbent)
entrance loss=k*v2/2gfrictional loss=flv2/2gd
0.027237513

0.04077472

7.084063282

0.025280326
0.016309888
0.039959225
0.038980632
0.033109072
0.022344546
0.026258919
0.064648318
0.026258919
0.009174312
0.021365953
0.009174312
0.07088685
0.01019368
0.02332314
0.023710499
0.043751274
0.011213048
0.030397554
0.019367992
0.009174312
0.063608563
0.038185525
0.035963303
0.07714577
0.817023445
7.941861448

0.817023445

#REF!