30-1 Final Review

Final Exam Review
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____ 1. Compared to the graph of the base function , the graph of the function is translated
A 9 units to the left C 9 units down
B 9 units to the right D 9 units up

A 5 units to the right C 5 units down
B 5 units up D 5 units to the left

B 4 units to the left D 4 units up

B 9 units up D 9 units to the left

____ 5. Given the graph of f(x) shown below, what are the coordinates of point A if the transformed graph is
represented by ?
(1, 4) A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
y

A C
B D

____ 6. Given the graph of f(x) shown below, what are the coordinates of point A if the transformed graph is
represented by ?
(5, 1) A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
y

A C
B D

____ 7. The function represents a transformation that can best be described as
A a reflection in the x-axis C a reflection in the y-axis
B a reflection in the x-axis and the y-axis D a reflection in the line y = x

____ 8. The two functions in the graph shown are reflections of each other. Select the type of reflection(s).
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y

A a reflection in the line y = x C a reflection in the y-axis
B a reflection in the x-axis and the y-axis D a reflection in the x-axis

____ 9. When a > 0, the function has what relationship to the base function ?
A f(x) is stretched vertically by a factor of |a| and reflected in the x-axis
B f(x) is stretched horizontally by a factor of 1/|a|
C f(x) is stretched vertically by a factor of |a|
D f(x) is stretched horizontally by a factor of 1/|a| and reflected in the y-axis

____ 10. When b > 0, the function has what relationship to the base function ?
A f(x) is stretched vertically by a factor of |b| and reflected in the x-axis
B f(x) is stretched vertically by a factor of |b|
C f(x) is stretched horizontally by a factor of 1/|b| and reflected in the y-axis
D f(x) is stretched horizontally by a factor of 1/|b|

____ 11. Which of the graphs shown below represents the base function and the stretched function g(x) =
(
3
4
x)
2
?

A
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
C
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
B
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
D
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y

____ 12. Compared to the graph of the base function , the graph of the function is
translated
A 9 units to the left and 4 units down C 9 units to the right and 4 units up
B 4 units to the left and 9 units down D 4 units to the right and 9 units up

____ 13. Which is the graph of the function ?
A
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y
C
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y
B
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y
D
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y

____ 14. Which choice best describes the combination of transformations that must be applied to the graph of
to obtain the graph of ?
A a horizontal stretch by a factor of 2 and a horizontal translation of 2 units to the left
B
a horizontal stretch by a factor of
1
2
and a horizontal translation of 4 units to the right
C
a horizontal stretch by a factor of
1
2
and a horizontal translation of 2 units to the right
D a horizontal stretch by a factor of 2 and a horizontal translation of 2 units to the right

____ 15. In the following graph, which transformations must be applied to the blue curve to obtain the red curve?
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y

A a reflection in the x-axis, a vertical translation of 4 units up, and a horizontal translation of
3 units to the right
B a reflection in the x-axis, a vertical translation of 3 units up, and a horizontal translation of
4 units to the right
C a reflection in the x-axis, a vertical translation of 3 units down, and a horizontal translation
of 4 units to the right
D a reflection in the x-axis, a vertical translation of 4 units up, and a horizontal translation of
3 units to the left

____ 16. In the graph shown, which transformations must be applied to the blue curve to obtain the red curve?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
y

A a reflection in the x-axis and a translation of 5 units down
B a reflection in the y-axis and a translation of 5 units up
C a reflection in the x-axis and a translation of 5 units up
D a reflection in the y-axis and a translation of 5 units down

____ 17. Which of the following graphs represents the graph of the function transformed to
?

A
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y
C
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y
B
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y
D
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y

____ 18. When the function is transformed to , the graph looks like

A
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y
C
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y
B
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y
D
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y

____ 19. Which of the following functions is the correct inverse for the function ?
A
=
1
3
x
5
3

C
=
1
3
x
5
3

B
=
1
3
x+
5
3

D
=
1
3
x+
5
3

____ 20. Which of the following functions is the correct inverse for the function f(x) =
9
2
?
A
=
2
9
x+
4
3

C
=
2
9
x
4
3

B
=
9
2
x+
4
3

D
=
9
2
x
4
3

____ 21. Which of the following functions is the correct inverse for the function ,
{x | x > 0, x e R}?
A
=
C
=
B
=
D
=

____ 22. Which of the following relations is the correct inverse for the function ?
A
= 3
C
= 3
B
= 7
D
= 7

____ 23. Which graph represents the inverse of the graph shown?
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y

A
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y
C
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y
B
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y
D
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y

____ 24. Which graph represents the inverse of the function shown?

2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y
A
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y
C
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y
B
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y
D
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y

____ 25. The equation of the inverse of is
A

C
B

D

A 2 units up C 2 units to the left
B 2 units to the right D 2 units down

A 5 units down C 5 units right
B 5 units left D 5 units up

A
compressed by a factor of
1
5
and not reflected
B stretched by a factor of 5 and reflected in the y-axis
C
compressed by a factor of
1
5
and reflected in the y-axis
D stretched by a factor of 5 and not reflected

____ 29. When b < 0, the function has what relationship to the base function ?
A f(x) is stretched horizontally by a factor of 1/|b|
B f(x) is stretched horizontally by a factor of 1/|b| and reflected in the y-axis
C f(x) is stretched vertically by a factor of |b|
D f(x) is stretched vertically by a factor of |b| and reflected in the x-axis

____ 30. Which of the graphs shown below represents the base function (in black) and the stretched
function g(x) =
3
2
(in red)?

A
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
C
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
B
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
D
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y

____ 31. Given the function with a domain of and a range of ,
which of the following best describes the vertical and horizontal translations with respect to the graph of
?
A 5 units to the left and 8 units up C 8 units to the left and 5 units up
B 8 units to the left and 5 units down D 5 units to the left and 8 units down

translated
A 4 units to the right and 8 units up C 8 units to the left and 4 units down
B 4 units to the left and 8 units down D 8 units to the right and 4 units up

____ 33. Given the graph of f(x) shown below, what are the coordinates of point A' if the equation of the transformed
function is ?
(4, 2)
A
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y

A C
B D

____ 34. What is the equation of the radical function shown in the graph below?
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y

A

C

B

D

____ 35. In the following graph, what transformations must be applied to the blue curve to obtain the red curve?
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y

A a reflection in the x-axis, a vertical translation 5 units up, and a horizontal translation 3
units to the right
B a reflection in the x-axis, a vertical translation 5 units down, and a horizontal translation 3
units to the right
C a reflection in the x-axis, a vertical translation 3 units up, and a horizontal translation 5
units to the left
D a reflection in the x-axis, a vertical translation 3 units up, and a horizontal translation 5
units to the right

____ 36. The two functions in the graph shown are reflections of each other. Select the type of reflection(s).
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y

A a reflection in the y-axis C a reflection in the line y = x
B a reflection in the x-axis and the y-axis D a reflection in the x-axis

____ 37. Which point on the graph does not exist on the graph of ?
A C
B D

____ 38. Which of the graphs shown below represents the base function (in black) and the stretched
function g(x) = (in red)?

A
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
C
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
B
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
D
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y

____ 39. Which is the graph of the square root of the function ?
A
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y
C
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y
B
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y

D
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y

____ 40. Which graph represents the square root of the function shown in the graph?
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y

A
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y
C
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y
B
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y
D
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y

____ 41. Which of the following functions is the correct inverse for the function , {x | x > 0, x e R}?
A
=
C
B
=
D
=

____ 42. Which graph represents the square root of the graph shown?
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y

A
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y
C
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y
B
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y
D
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y

____ 43. Which graph represents the square root of the graph shown?
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y

A
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y
C
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y
B
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y
D
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
2
4
6
2
4
6
y

____ 44. Which graph shows the graphical solution to the radical equation ?
A
(1, 0)
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y
C
(1, 0)
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y
B
(1, 0)
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y
D
(1, 0)
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y

____ 45. Which graph shows the graphical solution to the radical equation ?
A
(6, 0)
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y
C
(7, 0)
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y
B
(6, 0)
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y
D
(6, 0)
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y

____ 46. Which graph shows the solution to the radical equation ?
A
(2, 3)
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y
C
(9, 4)
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y
B
(2, 3)
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y
D
(6, 1)
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y

____ 47. What is the solution to the radical equation ?
A 18 C 18
B 36 D 0

____ 48. What is the solution to the radical equation ?
A 4 C 4
B 12 D 128

____ 49. When solving the equation , which values must be checked for extraneous roots?
A 4 and 7 C 8 and 6
B 7 and 7 D 4 and 7

____ 50. Which graph represents an odd-degree polynomial function with two x-intercepts?
A
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y
C
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y
B
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y
D
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
2
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
y

____ 51. How many x-intercepts are possible for the polynomial function ?
A 4 C 3
B 5 D 1

____ 52. What is the restriction on x if is divided by ?
A x 8 C x 1
B x 5 D x 2

____ 53. If is divided by , then the restriction on x is
A

6
5

C

5
6

B

5
6

D

6
5

____ 54. If is divided by to give a quotient of and
a remainder of 952, then which of the following is true?
A
= 952
B
= 952
C
= 952
D
= + 952

____ 55. If is divided by , what is the remainder?
A 160 C 160
B 320 D 320

____ 56. When is divided by , the remainder is
A
x
2
+ x +
12
5

C
B P(2) = 34 D

____ 57. For a polynomial P(x), if = 0, then which of the following must be a factor of P(x)?
A

C

B D

____ 58. A factor of is
A C
B x 5 D x 8

____ 59. Which of the following binomials is a factor of ?
A C
B D

____ 60. Which set of values for x should be tested to determine the possible zeros of ?
A 5, 7, and 35 C 1, 5, 7, 12, and 35
B 1, 5, 7, and 35 D 1, 5, 7, and 35

____ 61. Which of the following is the fully factored form of ?
A C
B D

____ 62. Which of the following is the fully factored form of ?
A

C
B

D

____ 63. One root of the equation is
A 3 C 9
B 3 D 5

____ 64. What is the maximum number of real distinct roots that a cubic equation can have?
A infinitely many C 3
B 4 D 2

____ 65. Based on the graph of , what are the real roots of
?
2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
x
40
80
120
160
40
80
120
160
y

A 6, 2, 2, 4 C there are no real roots
B 6, 2, 2, 4 D impossible to determine

____ 66. Which of the following graphs of polynomial functions corresponds to a cubic polynomial equation with roots
4, 1, and 3?
A
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
20
40
60
20
40
60
y

C
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
20
40
60
20
40
60
y
B
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
20
40
60
20
40
60
y

D
10 20 30 10 20 30
x
20
40
60
20
40
60
y

____ 67. Which of the following graphs of polynomial functions corresponds to a polynomial equation with zeros 6
(multiplicity of 2) and 1 (multiplicity of 2)?
A
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
20
40
60
20
40
60
y
C
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
20
40
60
20
40
60
y
B
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
20
40
60
20
40
60
y
D
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
20
40
60
20
40
60
y

____ 68. Given the function , what are the parameters of the transformed function
y =
1
5
and what is the effect of each parameter on the graph of the original function?
A
a =
1
5
, vertical stretch about the x-axis by a factor of
1
5

h = 8, horizontal translation 8 units right
k = 2, vertical translation 2 units down
B a = 5, vertical stretch about the x-axis by a factor of 5
h = 2, horizontal translation 2 units left
k = 8, vertical translation 8 units right
C
a =
1
5
, vertical stretch about the x-axis by a factor of
1
5

D a = 5, vertical stretch about the x-axis by a factor of 5

____ 69. The exact radian measure for an angle of 255 is
A 17
12

C 17
6

B 12
17

D 6
17

____ 70. Which of the following angles, in degrees, is coterminal with, but not equal to,
6
5
radians?
A 396 C 486
B 576 D 216

____ 71. Determine the arc length of a circle with radius 5.5 cm if it is subtended by a central angle of
5
2
radians.
Round your answer to one decimal place.
A 1.4 cm C 4.4 cm
B 43.2 cm D 6.9 cm

____ 72. Which graph represents an angle in standard position with a measure of
5
8
t rad?
A
x
y
C
x
y
B
x
y
D
x
y

____ 73. Determine the measure of the angle in standard position shown on the graph below. Round your answer to the
nearest tenth of a degree.
(1, 3)
x
y

A 161.6 C 71.6
B 341.6 D 251.6

____ 74. John cuts a slice from a circular ice cream cake with a diameter of 24 cm. His slice is in the shape of a sector
with an arc length of 7 cm. What is the measure of the central angle of the slice, in radians? Round your
answer to two decimal places, if necessary.
A 1.71 rad C 0.29 rad
B 3.43 rad D 0.58 rad

____ 75. The coordinates of the point that lies at the intersection of the terminal arm and the unit circle at an angle of
110 are
A (0.94, 0.34) C (0.34, 0.94)
B (0.34, 2.75) D (2.75, 0.94)

____ 76. Identify the point on the unit circle corresponding to an angle of 300 in standard position.
A
( , )
C
( , )
B
( , )
D
( , )

____ 77. Which point on the unit circle corresponds to tan u = ?
A
( , )
C
( , )
B
( , )
D
( , )

____ 78. Identify a measure for the central angle u in the interval such that point ( , ) is on the
terminal arm.
A C

B

D

____ 79. Which is a possible value of u, to the nearest hundredth of a radian, when cos u = 0.58?
A 2.19 C 2.19
B 0.62 D 0.84

____ 80. If the angle u is 5000 in standard position, it can be described as having made
A
13
8
9
rotations
C
27
7
9
rotations
B
13
8
9
rotations
D
27
7
9
rotations

____ 81. If the angle u is 1600 in standard position, in which quadrant does it terminate?
A quadrant III C quadrant II
B quadrant IV D quadrant I

____ 82. A ball is riding the waves at a beach. The balls up and down motion with the waves can be described using
the formula , where h is the height, in metres, above the flat surface of the water and t is the
time, in seconds. What is the height of the ball, to the nearest hundredth of a metre, after t = 17 s?
A 0.87 m C 1.99 m
B 2.66 m D 1.99 m

____ 83. A tricycle has a front wheel that is 30 cm in diameter and two rear wheels that are each 12 cm in diameter. If
the front wheel rotates through a angle of 32, through how many degrees does each rear wheel rotate, to the
nearest tenth of a degree?
A 32.0 C 80.0
B 40.0 D 160.0

____ 84. The point P(0.391, 0.921) is the point of intersection of a unit circle and the terminal arm of an angle u in
standard position. What is the equation of the line passing through the centre of the circle and the point P?
Round the slope to two decimal places.
A C
B D

____ 85. Giai got an answer of 3.86 when she was calculating the value of a trigonometric function. Assuming Giai did
her calculation correctly, which of the following was she calculating?
A
tan
1
12
t
C
csc
1
12
t
B
sec
7
12
t
D
cot
1
12
t

____ 86. Which function, where x is in radians, is represented by the graph shown below?

1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
1
2
3
y

A C
B D

____ 87. The range (in radians) of the graph of is
A C
B D

____ 88. The period (in degrees) of the graph of is
A C
B D

____ 89. The amplitude and period (in degrees) of are
A
amplitude =
1
5

period =
C
amplitude =
1
5

period =
B amplitude = 2
period =
D amplitude = 2
period =

____ 90. Which graph represents the function y =
3
5
sin (u), where u is in radians?
A
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
C
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
B
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
D
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y

____ 91. Which graph represents the function y =
3
4
cos(
4
3
x), where x is in degrees?
A
180 360 540 180 360 540 720
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
C
180 360 540 180 360 540 720
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
B
180 360 540 180 360 540 720
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
D
180 360 540 180 360 540 720
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y

____ 92. The graph of can be obtained by translating the graph of
A
units to the right
C
units to the right
B
units to the right
D units to the right

____ 93. What is the amplitude of the sinusoidal function ?
A

C 5
B 8 D 7

____ 94. What is the period of the sinusoidal function ?
A 1
8
t
C 1
4
t
B 4t D 1
2
t

____ 95. Which graph represents the sinusoidal function ?
A
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
C
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
B
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
D
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y

____ 96. Which graph represents the sinusoidal function ?
A
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
C
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
B
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
D
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y

____ 97. Which of the following is not an asymptote of the function ?
A
x =
7
2
t
C
x =
5
2
t
B
x =
9
2
t
D

____ 98. Which function has zeros only at ?
A
y = tan(u + t)
C
y = tan(u t)
B D
y = tan(u + t)

____ 99. Given the trigonometric function , which is the x-coordinate at which the function is undefined?
A 9
2
t
C
1
3
t
B
7
6
t
D 3
4
t

____ 100. Given the trigonometric function , find the value of the y-coordinate of the point with x-coordinate
1200.
A

C
B D

____ 101. What are the solutions for
1
2
= 0 in the interval ?
A C x = 90 and 270
B x = 30 and 210 D x = 60 and 240 and 45

____ 102. What are the solutions for
1
2
= 0 in the interval ?
A x = 90 and 270 C x = 60 and 240 and 45
B D x = 30 and 210

Use the following information to answer the questions.

The height, h, in metres, above the ground of a car as a Ferris wheel rotates can be modelled by the function
, where t is the time, in seconds.

____ 103. What is the radius of the Ferris wheel?
A 9 m C 19 m
B 18 m D 36 m

____ 104. How long does it take for the wheel to revolve once?
A
s
C 160 s
B 80 s D
s

____ 105. What is the minimum height of a car?
A 19 m C 160 m
B 9 m D 80 m

____ 106. What is the maximum height of a car?
A 19 m C 160 m
B 80 m D 31 m

Use the following information to answer the questions.

The height, h, in centimetres, of a piston moving up and down in an engine cylinder can be modelled by the
function , where t is the time, in seconds.

____ 107. What is the pistons minimum height?
A 14 cm C 0 cm
B 14 cm D 7 cm

____ 108. What is the period?
A 7
40
s
C 1
40
s
B 8 s D 1
14
s

____ 109. Solve to three decimal places on the interval .
A x = 0.340, x = 5.943 C x = 1.911, x = 1.231
B x = 1.231, x = 5.052 D x = 1.911, x = 4.373

____ 110. Which equation is a reciprocal identity?
A

C

B

D

____ 111. Which equation is a Pythagorean identity?
A

C

B

D

____ 112. Which of the following sets is the set of reciprocal trigonometric ratios?
A csc , sec , and cot C sin , csc , and cot
B sec , cos , and cot D csc , sec , and tan

____ 113. Which expression is equivalent to ?
A

C

B

D

A 1 C

B D

A C 1
B D

A

C

B

D

A C
B D

A C
B D

____ 119. Determine the exact value of .
A

C

B

D

____ 120. Simplify .
A 0 C 1
B undefined D 1

____ 121. Simplify . Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
A 0.47 C 0.75
B 1.15 D 0.42

____ 122. Simplify .
A 1 C 0
B 1 D undefined

A C
B

D

____ 124. is equivalent to
A C
B

D

____ 125. What is the solution to the equation over the domain ?
A

C

B

D

____ 126. What is the general solution, in degress, to the equation ?
A . where C , where
B , where D , where

____ 127. What is the general solution, in radians, to the equation ?
A where C where
B no solution D
where

____ 128. Which set of properties does the function have?
A no x-intercept, no y-intercept C no x-intercept, y-intercept is 1
B x-intercept is 1, no y-intercept D x-intercept is 0, y-intercept is 0

____ 129. Which choice best describes the function ?
A both increasing and decreasing C increasing
B decreasing D neither increasing nor decreasing

____ 130. Which set of properties is correct for the function ?
A domain , range

C domain , range

B domain , range

D domain , range

____ 131. Which exponential equation matches the graph shown?
(0, 1)
(1, 8)
2 4 6 8 10 12 2 4 6 8 10 12
x
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2
4
6
8
y

A

C

B D

____ 132. A radioactive sample with an initial mass of 1 mg has a half-life of 9 days. What is the equation that models
the exponential decay, A, for time, t, in 9-day intervals?
A

C

B

D

____ 133. A colony of ants has an initial population of 750 and triples every day. Which function can be used to model
the ant population, p, after t days?
A

C

B

D

____ 134. An investment of $150 is placed into an account that earns interest, compounded annually, at a rate of 5% for
12 years. The amount, A, in the account can be modelled by the function , where t is the time,
in years. What is the domain of this function?
A C
B D

____ 135. To the nearest year, how long would an investment need to be left in the bank at 5%, compounded annually,
for the investment to triple?
A 15 years C 28 years
B 26 years D 23 years

____ 136. Jennifer deposited some money into an account that pays 7% per year, compounded annually. Today her
balance is $300. How much was in the account 10 years ago, to the nearest cent?
[Hint: Use .]
A $163.18 C $42.86
B $30.00 D $152.50

____ 137. Mohamed purchased a car for $16 000. It depreciates by 20% of its current value every year. How much will
the car be worth 8 years after it is purchased?
A $80 000 C $2684.35
B $2000 D $68 797.07

____ 138. The equation can also be written as
A

C

B

D

____ 139. For the exponential function , which of the following statements is not true?
A The graph of the function is increasing.
B The graph of the function is decreasing.
C The domain is the set of real numbers.
D The range is the set of real numbers greater than zero.

____ 140. Which of the following transformations maps the function onto the function ?
A a horizontal shift of 5 units to the left and a vertical shift of 7 units up
B a horizontal shift of 5 units to the right and a vertical shift of 7 units down
C a horizontal shift of 5 units to the right and a vertical shift of 7 units up
D a horizontal shift of 5 units to the left and a vertical shift of 7 units down

____ 141. Which function results when the graph of is translated 2 units down?
A

C

B

D

____ 142. Which function is represented by the following graph?
(10, 5)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
y

A

C

B

D

____ 143. Which function results when the graph of the function is reflected in the y-axis, compressed vertically
by a factor of , and shifted 2 units down?
A

C

B

D

____ 144. What is the exponential equation for the function that results from the transformations listed being applied to
the base function ?
a reflection in the y-axis
a vertical stretch by a factor of 6
a horizontal stretch by a factor of 7
A

C

B

D

____ 145. Which graph represents the function ?
A
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
4
8
12
4
8
12
y

C
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
4
8
12
4
8
12
y

B
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
4
8
12
4
8
12
y

D
2 4 6 2 4 6
x
4
8
12
4
8
12
y

____ 146. Which equation can be used to model the given information, where the population has been rounded to the
nearest whole number?
Year (x) Population (y)
0 100
1 104
2 108
3 112
4 117
5 122

A

C

B

D

____ 147. The population of a bacterial culture triples every hour. When the scientist observed the culture, it had already
been growing for some time. She developed the equation for the population, P, after t hours as ,
based on t = 0 representing the time she started her measurements. How many bacterial cells were there 2 h
before she started measuring?
A 78 C 350
B 26 D 233

____ 148. Solve for x, to one decimal place.

A 1466.6 C 36 667.0
B 11.1 D 5.5

____ 149. Solve for x.

A 0.3 C 6
B 7 D 3.0

____ 150. The half-life of a radioactive element can be modelled by , where is the initial mass of
the element; is the elapsed time, in hours; and is the mass that remains after time . The half-life of the
element is

A 11 h C 18 h
B 10 h D 9 h

____ 151. Which graph represents the inverse of ?
A
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
C
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
B
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
D
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y

____ 152. Another way of writing is
A

C

B

D

____ 153. Which of the following represents ?
A

C

B

D

____ 154. Another way of writing is
A

C

B

D

____ 155. Evaluate .
A 4096 C 0.13
B 5.33 D 8

____ 156. The range of the function is
A C
B D

A 4 units to the left C 4 units up
B 4 units down D 4 units to the right

____ 158. Which function represents a vertical translation of 7 units down, a horizontal translation of 8 units right, a
horizontal stretch by a factor of , no reflection in the y-axis, a vertical stretch by a factor of 6, and no
reflection in the x-axis, when compared to the base function .
A

C

B

D

A
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
C
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
B
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
D
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y

____ 160. What is the equation for the asymptote of the function ?
A x = 2 C x = 5
B x = 3 D x = 2

A
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y
C
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y
B
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y
D
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10
x
2
4
6
8
10
2
4
6
8
10
y

A
3 6 9 12 15 3 6 9 12 15
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
C
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
B
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
D
3 6 9 12 15 3 6 9 12 15
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y

____ 163. If , , and , an algebraic expression in terms of s, v, and z for is
A v 2s + 2z C v 2(s z)
B v 2(s + z) D v 2s + z

____ 164. Solve .
A x = 6 C
x =
2
3

B
x =
3
2

D x = 729

____ 165. A graduate student determines that the relationship between the length, s, in metres, of the skull and the body
mass, m, in kilograms, of a particular species can be expressed using the equation
. Determine the body mass of an animal with a skull size of 0.56 m. Round your
answer to the nearest kilogram.
A 547 kg C 343 kg
B 376 kg D 313 kg

____ 166. Solve to the nearest hundredth.
A 6.43 C 1.15
B 3.46 D 2.14

____ 167. The eye size of many vertebrates is related to body mass by the logarithmic equation
, where E is the eye axial length, in millimetres, and m is the body mass, in
kilograms. Predict the mass of a vertebrate with an eye axial length of 43 mm. Round your answer to the
nearest hundredth of a kilogram.
A 2.66 C 1242.98
B 868.60 D 1.32

____ 168. Which of the reciprocal functions has a vertical asymptote with equation ?
A

C

B

D

____ 169. What is true about the behaviour of the function as
5
4
(right to left)?
A C
B + D f(x) is undefined

____ 170. What is the x-intercept of ?
A There is no x-intercept. C 2
B
1
2

D 0

A
4 8 12 16 20 4 8 12 16 20
x
4
8
12
16
20
4
8
12
16
20
y
C
4 8 12 16 20 4 8 12 16 20
x
4
8
12
16
20
4
8
12
16
20
y
B
4 8 12 16 20 4 8 12 16 20
x
4
8
12
16
20
4
8
12
16
20
y
D
4 8 12 16 20 4 8 12 16 20
x
4
8
12
16
20
4
8
12
16
20
y

____ 172. The rational function is represented by which graph?
A
4 8 12 16 20 4 8 12 16 20
x
4
8
12
16
20
4
8
12
16
20
y
C
4 8 12 16 20 4 8 12 16 20
x
4
8
12
16
20
4
8
12
16
20
y
B
4 8 12 16 20 4 8 12 16 20
x
4
8
12
16
20
4
8
12
16
20
y
D
4 8 12 16 20 4 8 12 16 20
x
4
8
12
16
20
4
8
12
16
20
y

____ 173. Which function represents the graph shown below?
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
x
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
y

A

C

B

D

____ 174. Which of the following functions has a slant asymptote when graphed?
A

C

B

D all of the above

____ 175. Which function has vertical asymptotes with equations and
6
7
?
A

C

B

D

____ 176. Which function has a point of discontinuity at ?
A

C

B

D

____ 177. Which graph represents ?
A
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
C
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
B
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
D
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y

____ 178. Which function has a y-intercept of
8
27
?
A

C

B

D all of the above

____ 179. Which function has a horizontal asymptote with equation
2
7
?
A

C

B

D

____ 180. Which function has an x-intercept of
1
3
?
A

C

B

D

____ 181. What is the equation for the horizontal asymptote of the graph of the function shown?
(6, 2)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
y

A C
B D

____ 182. Which graph of a rational function has the following characteristics?
a vertical asymptote with equation
a horizontal asymptote with equation
a point of discontinuity at

A
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
C
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
B
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
D
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y

____ 183. Which rational function has the following characteristics?
a vertical asymptote with equation
a horizontal asymptote with equation
a point of discontinuity at

A

C

B

D

____ 184. Which function has a graph in the shape of a parabola?
A

C

B

D none of the above

____ 185. Solve the equation .
A x = 7 C x = 6
B x = 8 D
x =
1
7

A
x =
18
5

C
x =
18
5

B x = 3 D x = 4

A x = 3 C
x =
91
12

B
x =
91
12

D x = 8, x = 9

A

C no solution
B x = 2, x = 9 D
3 2

____ 189. What are the x-intercepts of the graph of ?
A 7, 5 C 7, 5
B 2, 9 D 2, 9

____ 190. Solve the equation graphically.

A no solution C 0
B D 8

____ 191. Given the functions and , determine the equation for the combined function
.
A

C

B

D

____ 192. Given the functions and , determine the equation for the combined function
.
A

C

B D 4

For the following question(s), assume that x is in radians, if applicable.

____ 193. Given the functions and , the graph of the combined function most
likely resembles
A
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
C
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y

B
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
x
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
y
D
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
y

____ 194. Given the functions and , a graph of the combined function most
likely resembles
A
x
x
C
x
x
B
x
x
D
x
x

____ 195. Given the functions and , what is the range of the composite function
?
A C
B cannot be determined D

____ 196. Given the functions and , what is the value of ?
A

C
2
B
3
D 1

____ 197. Given the functions and , the graph of the combined function most
likely resembles
A
x
y
C
x
y
B
x
y
D
x
y

____ 198. Given the functions and , a graph of the combined function most
likely resembles
A
x
y
C
x
y
B
x
y
D
x
y

____ 199. An equation for the graph shown is most likely

x
y
A

C

B

D

____ 200. An equation for the graph shown is most likely

x
y

A

C

B

D

____ 201. Given the functions and , determine the domain of the combined function
.
A

C
B D

____ 202. Given the functions and , what is the domain of the composite function
?
A C

B D cannot be determined

____ 203. Given the functions and , determine the range of the combined function
.
A C
B D

____ 204. Given the functions and , what is the simplified form of ?
A

C

B

D

____ 205. If and , what are the restrictions on the domain for the combined function
?
A C
B D 3

____ 206. If and , what is the simplified combined function ?
A

C

B

D

____ 207. Given and , determine .
A

C

B

D

____ 208. Given the function , determine the value of .
A 8 C 11
B 16 D 4

____ 209. Given the functions and
1
3
, which of the following is most likely the graph of
?
A
x
y
C
x
y
B
x
y
D
x
y

____ 210. Given the functions and , which of the following is most likely the graph of
?
A
x
y
C
x
y
B
x
y
D
x
y

____ 211. What is the value of 6!?
A 46 656 C 21
B 720 D 36

____ 212. Evaluate .
A 32 432 400 C 6435
B 163 459 296 000 D 259 459 200

____ 213. Solve for the variable:

A C 60
B D 7

____ 214. Solve for the variable:
= 252
A 15 C 6
B D

____ 215. An orchestra has 2 violinists, 3 cellists, and 4 harpists. Assume that the players of each instrument have to sit
together, but they can sit in any position in their own group. In how many ways can the conductor seat the
members of the orchestra in a line?
A 144 C 24
B 72 D 1728

____ 216. Evaluate the expression .
A 726 485 760 C 2002
B 240 240 D 126

____ 217. Evaluate the expression .
A 2184 C 794 976
B 87 178 291 200 D 239 500 800

____ 218. Solve for n in the expression .
A 8 C 9
B 16 D 8

____ 219. Rachael has a digital music player that holds 800 songs. She has 1500 songs in her music library. She decides
that her 50 favourite songs must be on the player. Which expression can be used to calculate the number of
ways can she load songs on to the MP3 player so that it is full?
A C
B D

____ 220. Jenni and Hari go to a local Chinese restaurant for dim sum. If there are 20 items on the menu, and Jenni
orders 7 items and Hari orders 11 items, which expression represents the total number of choices between
them?
A C
B D

____ 221. Determine the coefficient, a, for the term of the binomial expansion of .
A 35 C 792
B 60 D 3 991 680

____ 222. For which of the following terms is a = 55 in the expansion of (x + y)
11
?
A

C

B

D

____ 223. Proms friend gives him a row of Pascals triangle and asks which row it comes from. Prom adds the numbers
and obtains a sum of 65 536. Which row do the numbers come from?
A 34 C 17
B 18 D 16

____ 224. How many terms are there in the expansion of ?
A 6 C 12
B 13 D 11

____ 225. A scout troop is arranged in a circle for an opening ceremony with its leaders. Assuming there are 7 troop
leaders who stand together for the ceremony and 39 scouts in total, including the troop leaders, in how many
unique ways can they be arranged around the circle?
A C
B D

____ 226. Suppose that 10 non-collinear points are plotted on a plane. Which expression represents the number of
triangles that can be formed using these points?
A C
B

D

____ 227. While at the dollar store, Peter finds 19 items at $1 each that he wants, but he only has $3. The number of
ways he could select which items to buy is
A C
B D
Final Exam Review
Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 1.1
NAT: RF2 TOP: Horizontal and Vertical Translations
KEY: vertical translation

2. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 1.1

3. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 1.1
KEY: horizontal translation

4. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 1.1

5. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 1.1


NAT: RF5 TOP: Reflections and Stretches KEY: reflection

8. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 1.2
NAT: RF5 TOP: Reflections and Stretches KEY: reflection

NAT: RF3 | RF5 TOP: Reflections and Stretches KEY: vertical stretch | reflection

NAT: RF3 | RF5 TOP: Reflections and Stretches KEY: horizontal stretch | reflection

NAT: RF3 | RF5 TOP: Reflections and Stretches KEY: graph | horizontal stretch | reflection

NAT: RF4 TOP: Combining Transformations
KEY: horizontal translation | vertical translation

KEY: graph | horizontal translation | vertical translation

14. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult OBJ: Section 1.3
KEY: horizontal stretch | horizontal translation

NAT: RF4 | RF5 TOP: Combining Transformations
KEY: graph | horizontal translation | vertical translation | reflection

KEY: graph | vertical translation | reflection

17. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult OBJ: Section 1.3
KEY: graph | vertical translation | horizontal translation | stretch | reflection

KEY: graph | vertical translation | horizontal translation | stretch | reflection

NAT: RF6 TOP: Inverse of a Relation
KEY: inverse of a function | function notation



22. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult + OBJ: Section 1.4
KEY: inverse of a function | function notation | completing the square

NAT: RF6 TOP: Inverse of a Relation KEY: graph | inverse of a function

NAT: RF6 TOP: Inverse of a Relation KEY: graph | inverse of a function


NAT: RF13 TOP: Radical Functions and Transformations


KEY: horizontal stretch

29. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 2.1
KEY: horizontal stretch | reflection

30. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 2.1
KEY: graph | vertical stretch | reflection



KEY: vertical translation | graph

KEY: horizontal translation | vertical translation | vertical stretch | horizontal stretch | graph | reflection

KEY: graph | horizontal translation | vertical translation | reflection

KEY: reflection

NAT: RF13 TOP: Square Root of a Function KEY: domain | range

KEY: graph | horizontal stretch | reflection

NAT: RF13 TOP: Square Root of a Function KEY: graph

NAT: RF13 TOP: Square Root of a Function KEY: graph

41. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 2.1 | Section 2.2
NAT: RF13 TOP: Radical Functions and Transformations | Square Root of a Function
KEY: inverse of a radical function

NAT: RF13 TOP: Square Root of a Function KEY: graph | square root of a function

NAT: RF13 TOP: Square Root of a Function KEY: graph | square root | of a function

NAT: RF13 TOP: Solving Radical Equations Graphically
KEY: graphical solution


46. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult OBJ: Section 2.3

KEY: algebraic solution

KEY: algebraic solution

KEY: algebraic solution | extraneous roots

NAT: RF12 TOP: Characteristics of Polynomial Functions
KEY: odd-degree | x-intercepts

NAT: RF12 TOP: Characteristics of Polynomial Functions
KEY: x-intercepts

NAT: RF11 TOP: The Remainder Theorem KEY: restriction

NAT: RF12 TOP: The Remainder Theorem KEY: restriction

NAT: RF11 TOP: The Remainder Theorem KEY: quotient | remainder

NAT: RF11 TOP: The Remainder Theorem KEY: remainder

56. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult + OBJ: Section 3.2
NAT: RF11 TOP: The Remainder Theorem KEY: remainder theorem | remainder

NAT: RF11 TOP: The Factor Theorem KEY: factor theorem | factor

NAT: RF11 TOP: The Factor Theorem
KEY: factor theorem | integral zero theorem | factor

KEY: factor theorem | integral zero theorem | factor

NAT: RF11 TOP: The Factor Theorem KEY: integral zero theorem

KEY: factored form | factor theorem | factor

KEY: factored form | factor theorem | factor

NAT: RF12 TOP: Equations and Graphs of Polynomial Functions
KEY: polynomial equation | roots



KEY: polynomial equation | roots | graph

KEY: polynomial equation | zeros | graph | multiplicity

KEY: graph | transformations

NAT: T1 TOP: Angles and Angle Measure KEY: radians | degrees



NAT: T1 TOP: Angles and Angle Measure KEY: radians

NAT: T1 TOP: Angles and Angle Measure KEY: radians

NAT: T1 TOP: Angles and Angle Measure KEY: angle | radians | arc length

NAT: T2 TOP: Trigonometric Ratios
KEY: trigonometric ratios | unit circle | terminal arm | angle

NAT: T2 TOP: Trigonometric Ratios KEY: exact value | unit circle
NOT: tan90 and tan 270 changed to remove undefined

KEY: Unit Circle | exact value | tangent ratio

KEY: unit circle | exact value | tangent ratio

NAT: T4 TOP: Introduction to Trigonometric Equations
KEY: reciprocal trigonometric ratios | approximate values

NAT: T1 TOP: Angles and Angle Measure KEY: rotations | standard position
NOT: Mixed numbers

NAT: T1 TOP: Angles and Angle Measure KEY: rotations | standard position

NAT: T4 TOP: Introduction to Trigonometric Equations
KEY: trigonometric ratios

83. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult + OBJ: Section 4.1
NAT: T1 TOP: Angles and Angle Measure KEY: arc length | degrees

84. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult OBJ: Section 4.3
NAT: T3 TOP: Trigonometric Ratios KEY: unit circle | trigonometric ratios

NAT: T3 TOP: Trigonometric Ratios KEY: trigonometric ratios

NAT: T4 TOP: Graphing Sine and Cosine Functions
KEY: graph | sinusoidal function

KEY: range | sinusoidal function

KEY: period | sinusoidal function

KEY: amplitude | period | sinusoidal function

KEY: graph | amplitude | period | sinusoidal function

KEY: graph | amplitude | period | sinusoidal function

NAT: T4 TOP: Transformations of Sinusoidal Functions
KEY: translation | primary trigonometric function

KEY: amplitude | sinusoidal function


KEY: graph | sinusoidal function | transformation

KEY: graph | sinusoidal function | transformation

NAT: T4 TOP: The Tangent Function KEY: asymptote | tangent function

98. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult + OBJ: Section 5.3
NAT: T4 TOP: The Tangent Function KEY: zeros | transformation

NAT: T4 TOP: The Tangent Function KEY: undefined | tangent function

NAT: T4 TOP: The Tangent Function KEY: coordinate | tangent function

101. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult + OBJ: Section 5.4
NAT: T4 TOP: Equations and Graphs of Trigonometric Functions
KEY: quadratic trigonometric equation

102. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult + OBJ: Section 5.4
KEY: quadratic trigonometric equation

KEY: amplitude | sinusoidal function


KEY: minimum | sinusoidal function

KEY: maximum | sinusoidal function

KEY: minimum | sinusoidal function


KEY: linear trigonometric equation

NAT: T6 TOP: Reciprocal, Quotient, and Pythagorean Identities
KEY: reciprocal identity

KEY: Pythagorean identities

KEY: reciprocal trigonometric ratios

KEY: trigonometric identity




NAT: T6 TOP: Sum, Difference, and Double-Angle Identities
KEY: sum identities

KEY: tangent | sum identities | difference identities

KEY: difference identities

KEY: sum identities | evaluate

KEY: sum identities | difference identities | evaluate

KEY: sum identities | evaluate

KEY: double-angle identities

KEY: double-angle identities

NAT: T6 TOP: Solving Trigonometric Equations Using Identities
KEY: reciprocal identity

KEY: double-angle identities | general solutions

KEY: double-angle identities | general solutions

NAT: RF9 TOP: Characteristics of Exponential Functions
KEY: intercepts | exponential function

KEY: increasing | decreasing

KEY: domain | range

KEY: equation | graph | exponential function

KEY: modelling | exponential decay

NAT: RF9 TOP: Transformations of Exponential Functions
KEY: modelling | exponential growth

KEY: range | domain | exponential function

NAT: RF10 TOP: Solving Exponential Equations KEY: compound interest



KEY: exponential function | negative exponents

139. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 7.1 | Section 7.2
NAT: RF9
TOP: Characteristics of Exponential Functions | Transformations of Exponential Functions
KEY: increasing | decreasing | domain | range

KEY: transformations of exponential functions





KEY: graph | transformations of exponential functions

KEY: modelling | exponential function

NAT: RF10 TOP: Solving Exponential Equations KEY: negative exponents

NAT: RF10 TOP: Solving Exponential Equations
KEY: exponential equation | systematic trial

NAT: RF10 TOP: Solving Exponential Equations
KEY: exponential equation | equate exponents

NAT: RF10 TOP: Solving Exponential Equations KEY: half-life | exponential decay

NAT: RF7 TOP: Understanding Logarithms KEY: graph | inverse

NAT: RF7 TOP: Understanding Logarithms KEY: logarithm | exponential function
NOT: Draft

NOT: Draft

NOT: Draft

NAT: RF7 TOP: Understanding Logarithms KEY: logarithm

NAT: RF8 TOP: Transformations of Logarithmic Functions
KEY: range | logarithmic functions

KEY: vertical translation | transformation

KEY: horizontal stretch | vertical translation | reflection


KEY: horizontal translation | asymptote

KEY: horizontal translation | vertical translation | vertical stretch | horizontal stretch

KEY: horizontal translation | vertical translation | vertical stretch

NAT: RF9 TOP: Laws of Logarithms
KEY: product law | laws of logarithms | quotient law

NAT: RF10 TOP: Logarithmic and Exponential Equations
KEY: logarithmic equation

KEY: exponential equation | logarithmic equation

KEY: logarithmic equation

167. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult OBJ: Section 8.1 | Section 8.4
NAT: RF10 | RF7 TOP: Understanding Logarithms | Logarithmic and Exponential Equations
KEY: exponential equation | logarithmic equation

NAT: RF14 TOP: Exploring Rational Functions Using Transformations
KEY: reciprocal of linear function | vertical asymptote

KEY: reciprocal of linear function | behaviour at non-permissible values

KEY: reciprocal of linear function | x-intercept

KEY: reciprocal of linear function | graph from function

KEY: reciprocal of linear function | graph from function

KEY: reciprocal of linear function | function from graph

174. ANS: A
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
x
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
y

PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult + OBJ: Section 9.1 NAT: RF14
TOP: Exploring Rational Functions Using Transformations KEY: slant asymptote | hole | factor

NAT: RF14 TOP: Analysing Rational Functions
KEY: reciprocal of quadratic function | vertical asymptote

KEY: reciprocal of quadratic function | vertical asymptote

KEY: rational function | discontinuity | hole

KEY: reciprocal of quadratic function | y-intercept

KEY: linear expressions in numerator and denominator | horizontal asymptote

KEY: linear expressions in numerator and denominator | x-intercept

KEY: quadratic denominator | horizontal asymptote

KEY: quadratic denominator | graph from characteristics

KEY: quadratic denominator | function from characteristics

NAT: RF14 TOP: Analysing Rational Functions KEY: hole

NAT: RF14 TOP: Connecting Graphs and Rational Equations
KEY: rational equation




KEY: rational function | x-intercept

190. ANS: B
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
y

PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult + OBJ: Section 9.3 NAT: RF14
TOP: Connecting Graphs and Rational Equations KEY: rational equation | graph

NAT: RF1 TOP: Sums and Differences of Functions
KEY: add functions | subtract functions

KEY: subtract functions | add functions

NAT: RF1 TOP: Composite Functions
KEY: inverse function | composite functions

KEY: add functions | graph | subtract functions

NAT: RF1 TOP: Products and Quotients of Functions
KEY: multiply functions | range

NAT: RF1 TOP: Composite Functions KEY: composite functions | evaluate

KEY: multiply functions | graph

KEY: divide functions | graph

KEY: add functions | graph

KEY: divide functions | graph

KEY: divide functions | domain

NAT: RF1 TOP: Composite Functions KEY: composite functions | domain

KEY: add functions | range

NAT: RF1 TOP: Composite Functions KEY: composite functions | notation

KEY: divide functions | domain | restrictions

KEY: divide functions | domain

KEY: add functions

NAT: RF1 TOP: Composite Functions KEY: composite functions | evaluate

KEY: composite functions | transformations | graph

KEY: composite functions | transformations | graph

NAT: PC2 TOP: Permutations KEY: factorial

NAT: PC2 TOP: Permutations KEY: permutations

NAT: PC2 TOP: Permutations KEY: permutations

NAT: PC3 TOP: Combinations KEY: combinations

NAT: PC2 TOP: Permutations KEY: fundamental counting principle


217. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 11.1 | Section 11.2
NAT: PC2 | PC3 TOP: Permutations | Combinations KEY: permutations | combinations

218. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 11.1 | Section 11.2
NAT: PC2 | PC3 TOP: Permutations | Combinations KEY: permutations | combinations



NAT: PC4 TOP: The Binomial Theorem
KEY: binomial expansion | binomial theorem

KEY: binomial expansion | binomial theorem

NAT: PC4 TOP: The Binomial Theorem KEY: Pascal's triangle

KEY: Pascal's triangle | binomial expansion | binomial theorem

225. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult + OBJ: Section 11.1
NAT: PC1 TOP: Permutations
KEY: factorial | fundamental counting principle



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