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SCAN & DFT Basics
Posted on December 11, 2012 by Gayathri

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tdzire on Getting Birth
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Bangalore.
haris on Getting Birth
Certificate in
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tdzire on What is UITE- Here I am trying to explain the very basic concepts of
461 and How to
what is DFT, Codec and Boundary Scan.
handle the same in
Primetime?
Ami on What is UITE-
Basically scan chain is built to find out the stuck at faults
461 and How to in the circuit. Our design consists of so many sequential
handle the same in logic and combinational logic. For scan controllability, we
Primetime? convert all flops as scan flops. The basic structure of a
tdzire on Lay off and scan flip-flop is as below.
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Carrot Soup | Carrot When scan enable is high, SD is selected and when low
Recipes D is selected. in the scan chain Q output of a flop is
Palak Soup / Green connected to SD of the next flop.
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Latch Vs Flip Flop –
What are the
differences between
...

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Now take the case of combo logic in the design. The input
to each gate will be either input to the design or it will be
from Q output of a flip flop.Now we give a pattern which
will have control on some inputs of combo gates. This is
Sample interview
given through the scan chain by shifting. Clock is supplied
questions with
and scan enable is made high and the full design works solutions for a fresher
as serial in shift register. Imagine the situation where full in V...
Browse Travel pattern is shifted through the scan chain. Scan enable is
high at this time. All combination gates also gets the
intended values at the inputs and it got propagated to
Bangalore outputs too.And the outputs from these combinational
Trivandrum drive by car gates would have anyway come till some flip-flop’s D pin. What are Multicycle
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Mankayam Eco Then make scaneable low, so that D gets selected in all
tourism Kerala Trip flip-flops. Give one clock pulse, all D’s get propagated to
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Q. This is the scan capture mode.
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Now again think of scan chain. Make scan enable high. Buying resale flat
And start giving clock pulses. Q of flip-flops will come to Bangalore
Trivandrum to
Guruvayoor drive by car SD of next flip-flop. Thus you start getting the shifted
values at the output like a serial out shift register.So these
Preparation for
pattern which you got outside after so many clock cycles
travel by car.
can be compared against the expected output pattern. If it
Featuring Top 5/15 of
Travel is as expected no fault in the design. If some difference
Subscribe you can identify the stuck at fault as per the position of the
mismatch in the output pattern. Thus you can trace the Archives
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on May 21, 2013 @ 12:01 BOUNDARY SCAN
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Boundary scan checks the stuck at faults at the boundary solutions for a VLSI
of the chip. ie, IO paths. Boundary scan flops are fresher Part-1

Email Address connected in a chain. At first scan enable is made low


and inputs are fed for the registers 1, 2 and 3. Then scan
enable is made high. Two values which needs to get Tags
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shifted out from the output registers are fed through TDI.
Baby baby craw ling
Maintain the scan enable as high for 5 clock cycles. so
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that the values are shifted out. Inputs are checked through
certificate Car loan Car
Categories the outputs of TDO and the values fed through TDI should
purchase CD Debt DFT
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be shifted out through the output ports.
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Finance Fuel stations
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PHYSICAL DESIGN Bangalore Home Loan
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SYNTHESIS (25) Interview
Travel (9)
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Boundary scan shift
Questions
Routes (2) Scan enable is high. Timing paths covered are TDI to Job change Lay off
Trivia (10) reg1, registers in the scan chain, last reg to TDO Manali Trip Pacifier
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Boundary Scan Capture
Taste (2) process Resale Flat Routes

Tryst with
Government Scan enable is low. Timing paths covered are all inputs to Short story Static
Agencies (3) boundary scan input registers, all boundary scan output
registers to output ports. Timing
In boundary scan the data and clock is shifted in opposite Analysis story

directions. This is to avoid hold violation. When data


arrives, capture clock edge have already passed the
Synthesis
Tem perature Inversion
same edge. ie, Launch flip-flop is having more clock delay
Thiruvanathapuram Toll
than the capture flip-flop so that hold timing is easily met am ounts Top level tim ing
budgeting

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Video VLSI

TASTE @ TDZIRE

Bend Objects
Art
Re: Still life: Bent
CODEC BASICS objects
Nice collection. :-) […]

Codec (LBIST) is a compressor decompressor logic


(XOR – MUX) which DFTMAX inserts which helps greatly
to reduce tester time. Personal
Finances
The Benefits and
Purpose of
“Budgeting Caps”
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Suppose say 16,000 registers are there in a partition. We rendering your system
the music and sound
effects you need for your have 16 scan chains too. Then one scan chain will be useless. Today, let's
multimedia project today at having 1000 registers each. So total shift cycle will be cover the basics of
Partners In Rhyme. "budgeting caps" and
1000. So if codec is present which will convert 16 scan
how they'll help you
chains to 160, then each scan chain will be having only
save more money. […]
Site Index 100 registers and the shift cycle is reduced to 100 cycles.

Some more on DFT in my blog

“ CODEC Insertion Flow using Synopsys DFT


Compiler“

© copyright TDzire, 2012-


“Scan Insertion/Stitching Basics.” 2013. All rights reserved.

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This entry was posted in DFT, Technology and tagged DFT, Interview
Questions, Static Timing Analysis by Gayathri. Bookmark the
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About Gayathri
Search I am an experienced hand in semiconductor
industry in VLSI chip implementation. I am an
Electronics and Communication Engineering
graduate, I am into the VLSI domain for more
than a decade. My passion always was to impart
knowledge and in the process gain more. I am
trying to add flavours of Technology and thoughts
to these blogs.
View all posts by Gayathri →

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VIpul982 • 6 months ago

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Very nice, well keep me updated in DFT as i am new to the industry. Thanks :)
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