Lovely Professional University, Punjab

Course Code MEC307 Course Category Course Title FLUID MACHINERY Courses with numerical and conceptual focus Course Planner 16900::Sudhanshu Dogra Lectures 3.0 Tutorials Practicals Credits 1.0 0.0 4.0

TextBooks Sr No T-1 Title Fluid mechanics and hydraulic machines. Reference Books Sr No R-1 R-2 R-3 R-4 Other Reading Sr No OR-1 Journals articles as Compulsary reading (specific articles, complete reference) Principles of Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines by N Narayana Pillai, C R Ramakrishnan , Title Hydraulic Turbines Hydraulic Machines Fluid mechanics and hydraulic machines. Fluid Mechanics and machinary Author Daughaty RL Jagdish Lal R.K.Bansal Modi and Seth Edition 1st 1st 9th 1st Year Publisher Name M. G.Hills M.L. Metropolitan Book, Delhi LAKSHMI PUBLICATION New Age Publishers, India. Author Sukumar Pati Edition 1st Year Publisher Name M. G.Hills

Relevant Websites Sr No RW-1 (Web address) (only if relevant to the course) http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IITKANPUR/machine/ui/Course_home-1.htm Salient Features Description of turbomachinary

LTP week distribution: (LTP Weeks) Weeks before MTE Weeks After MTE Spill Over 7 6 2

Detailed Plan For Lectures

Week Number

Lecture Number

Broad Topic(Sub Topic)

Chapters/Sections of Text/reference books

Other Readings, Lecture Description Relevant Websites, Audio Visual Aids, software and Virtual Labs Impulse momentum principle jet impingement on stationary and moving flat plates

Learning Outcomes

Pedagogical Tool Demonstration/ Case Study / Images / animation / ppt etc. Planned

Week 1

Lecture 1

Introduction(Impulse momentum principle) Introduction(jet impingement on stationary and moving flat plates, and on stationary or moving vanes with jet striking at the centre and tangentially at one end of the vane) Introduction(calculations for force exerted)

T-1:chapter 18

To learn the basic principles used in fluid machines force exerted by stationary flat and curved plates, force exerted by moving flat and curved plates calculations of force exerted To calculate efficiencies and work done in jets To study basic components of turbomachines their classifications To get broad view of fluid dynamic action, operating principle Presentation of fluid dynamic action Slide show of jet propulsion

Lecture 2

T-1:chapter 18

T-1:chapter 18 T-1:chapter 18

Various calculations for force exerted in jets Efficiency and work done of jet OR-1 RW-1 Basic components and classifications of turbomachinary Study of Fluid dynamic action and operating principle

Lecture 3

Introduction(work done and efficiency of jet) General concepts(Basic components of a turbo machine and its classification on the basis of purpose) General concepts(Fluid dynamic action and operating principle) General concepts(geometrical features, path followed by the fluid and the type of fluid) General concepts(Euler's equation for energy transfer in a turbomachine and specifying the energy transfer in terms of fluid and rotor kinetic energy changes.) Pelton Turbine(Selection and classifications of various turbines) Pelton Turbine(Components and operation; velocity triangles for different runners) Pelton Turbine(work output; Effective head, available power and efficiency)

Week 2

Lecture 4

R-3:chapter 17

Lecture 5

R-3:chapter 17

RW-1

Lecture 6

T-1:chapter 1

Study of various types of To get brief of fluids geometrical features types of fluid Study of Eulers equation To study Eulers for energy transfer in a equation energy turbomachine transfer

Week 3

Lecture 7

R-3:chapter 6

Lecture 8

T-1:chapter 19

Study and clssifications of various type of turbines Study of Components and operation velocitytriangles for different runners

To study various type of turbines To give brief of components and operations of pelton turbines

Videos of working of various types of turbines

Lecture 9

T-1:chapter 19

Week 4

Lecture 10

T-1:chapter 19

Study of work output To study work output, Effective head, available effective head power and efficiency associated with turbine

Week 4

Lecture 11

Pelton Turbine(design aspects such as mean diameter of wheel, jet ratio, number of jets, number of buckets with working proportions)

T-1:chapter 19 R-3:chapter 18

description of designaspects such as mean diameter of wheel, jet ratio, number of jets, number of buckets with workingproportions

To give brief description of designaspects such as mean diameter of wheel, jet ratio, number of jets, number of buckets with workingproportions To Study the Slide show of Pelton Performance turbines characteristics of pelton turbines To give brief idea of Component parts and operation velocitytriangles and work output Analysis of designparameters for runner and to study about degree of reaction

Lecture 12

Pelton Turbine(Performance characteristics of pelton turbines)

T-1:chapter 19 R-3:chapter 18

tudy the Performance characteristics of pelton turbines Analysis of Component parts and operation velocitytriangles and work output of francis turbine Study of Component parts and operation velocitytriangles and work output of kaplan turbine Test 1 Study of Draft tube

Week 5

Lecture 13

Francis and Kaplan Turbines (Component parts and operation velocity triangles and work output)

T-1:chapter 19

Lecture 14

Francis and Kaplan Turbines (working proportions and design parameters for the runner and Degree of reaction)

T-1:chapter 19

Lecture 15 Week 6 Lecture 16 Francis and Kaplan Turbines(Draft tubes - its function and types) Francis and Kaplan Turbines (Function and brief description of commonly used surge tanks) Francis and Kaplan Turbines (Performance characteristics of Francis and Kaplan turbines) T-1:chapter 19 R-3:chapter 18 R-3:chapter 16

To give brief idea of Slide show Draft tubes its function and types To give brief description of commonly used surge tanks Images and videos regarding use of surge tanks Slide show of Francis turbine

Lecture 17

Study of hydroelectric power plant

Lecture 18

T-1:chapter 19 R-3:chapter 18

Study of performance To Study the characteristics of francis Performance and kaplan turbines characteristics of Francis and Kaplan turbines Analysis of centrifugal pump To classify centrifugal pumps Study of Pressure changes in a pump suction,delivery and manometric heads Analysis of vane shape and its effect

Week 7

Lecture 19

Centrifugal Pumps(Layout and installation; Main elements and their functions) Centrifugal Pumps(Various types and classification)

T-1:chapter 20

To get basic idea of cen Presentation describing trifugal pump and its Kaplan turbine and its functions constructional details To give brief idea of various types of centrifugal pumps To Study Pressure changes in a pump suction,delivery and manometric heads Study of vane shape and its effect on headcapacity relationships

T-1:chapter 20

Lecture 20

Centrifugal Pumps(Pressure changes in a pump - suction, delivery and manometric heads) Centrifugal Pumps(vane shape and its effect on head-capacity relationships)

T-1:chapter 20

Lecture 21

T-1:chapter 20

MID-TERM
Week 8 Lecture 22 Analysis of centrifugal pumps. (Characteristics diagrams of centrifugal pumps.) Analysis of centrifugal pumps. (Velocity diagrams of centrifugal pumps) Lecture 23 Analysis of centrifugal pumps. (Problems encountered.) T-1:chapter 20 Study of Characteristics diagrams of centrifugal pumps To give brief idea of Video of working of Characteristics centrifugal pump diagrams of centrifugal pumps

T-1:chapter 20

To draw various velocity Study of Velocity diag diagrams of centrifugal pumps Study of various To give brief problems encountered in description of centrifugal pumps variousproblems encountered in centrifugal pumps Series and parallel arrangements Various types of pump operations To give brief idea of pumps in series and parallel Study about submersiblepumps Construction and operation Study of axial and mixed flow pumps To give brief of Trouble shooting field problems, causes and remedies Study of various parameters and relationships Slide show

T-1:chapter 20

Lecture 24

Multistage pumps(series and parallel arrangement) Multistage pumps(submersible pumps-Construction and operation)

T-1:chapter 20 R-3:chapter 19 T-1:chapter 20 R-3:chapter 19

Week 9

Lecture 25

Lecture 26

Multistage pumps(Axial and mixed flow pumps) Multistage pumps(Trouble shooting - field problems, causes and remedies)

T-1:chapter 20 R-3:chapter 19 T-1:chapter 20 R-3:chapter 19

Study of Axial and mixed flow pumps Trouble shooting field problems, causes and remedies Test 2

Lecture 27 Week 10 Lecture 28 Similarity Relations and Performance Characteristics(Unit quantities, specific speed and model relationships) Similarity Relations and Performance Characteristics(scale effect; cavitation, Thoma's cavitation number and various ways to prevent cavitation) Lecture 29 Similarity Relations and Performance Characteristics(Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) and its application in determining turbine / pump setting) Reciprocating Pumps(Components parts and working) T-1:chapter 20 R-3:chapter 19

Unit quantities, specific speed and model relationships

T-1:chapter 20 R-3:chapter 19

Cavitation in pumps and To give brief of scale effect problems encountered due to cavitation

T-1:chapter 20

Net Positive Suction Head NPSH and its application in determining turbine pump setting A brief description of reciprocating pumps

Study of NPSH

Lecture 30

T-1:chapter 21

To give brief idea of Components parts and working of reciprocating pumps

Video of working of reciprocating pump

Week 11

Lecture 31

Reciprocating Pumps(pressure variations due to piston acceleration; acceleration effects in suction and delivery pipes)

T-1:chapter 21

pressure variations due to piston acceleration

Study of pressurevariations due to piston acceleration acceleration effects in suction and delivery pipes To study work done against friction maximumpermissible vacuum during suction stroke To give brief idea of air vessels Study of Performance characteristics of reciprocating pumps Study of Construction, Slide show of various operation and utility of types of hydraulic simple and differential devices accumulator To give brief idea of Hydraulic Intensifier To get broad view of Fluid coupling and Hydraulic RAM To give idea about torque convertor Slide show of hydraulic intensifier Slide show of hydraulic RAM Slide show of Torque convertor

Lecture 32

Reciprocating Pumps(work done against friction; maximum permissible vacuum during suction stroke) Reciprocating Pumps(Air vessels)

T-1:chapter 21 R-3:chapter 20

Study of work done by reciprocating pump

Lecture 33 Week 12 Lecture 34 Lecture 35

T-1:chapter 21

Description about air vessels Test 3 Performance characteristics of reciprocating pumps Analysis and study of differentialaccumulator

Reciprocating Pumps(Performance characteristics of reciprocating pumps) Hydraulic Devices and Systems (Construction, operation and utility of simple and differential accumulator) Hydraulic Devices and Systems (Hydraulic Intensifier) Hydraulic Devices and Systems (Fluid coupling and Hydraulic RAM) Hydraulic Devices and Systems (Torque convertor)

T-1:chapter 21

Lecture 36

T-1:chapter 22

Week 13

Lecture 37 Lecture 38

T-1:chapter 22 T-1:chapter 22

Study of Hydraulic Intensifier Study of Fluid coupling and Hydraulic RAM Study of Torque convertor

T-1:chapter 22 T-1:chapter 22

Lecture 39

Hydraulic Devices and Systems (Air lift and jet pumps; gear, vane and piston pumps)

Brief idea about Air lift Study of Air lift and jet and jet pumps gear, vane pumps gear, vane and and piston pumps piston pumps

SPILL OVER
Week 14 Lecture 40 T-1:chapter 18 chapter 19 T-1:chapter 20 21 22 Revision of various tubines To revise all turbines

Lecture 41

Revision of pumps and To revise all pumps and various hydraulic devices various hydraulic devices

Scheme for CA:

Component Test Frequency 2 Total :Out Of 3 Each Marks Total Marks 10 10 20 20

Details of Academic Task(s)

AT No. Objective Topic of the Academic Task Nature of Academic Task (group/individuals/field work Individual Individual Evaluation Mode Allottment / submission Week 4/5 9/9

Test 1 Test 2

To prepare students Based on syllabus covered upto 4th week for MTE To check the numerical solving ability of students Based on syllabus covered after MTE upto 9th week

Basic concepts of the subject Student performance Student performance

Test 3

To prepare students Continuous assessment of student based on syllabus covered up to Individual for ETE 11th week

11 / 11

Plan for Tutorial: (Please do not use these time slots for syllabus coverage)
Tutorial No. Lecture Topic Type of pedagogical tool(s) planned (case analysis,problem solving test,role play,business game etc)

Tutorial 1 Tutorial 2

Problems on force exerted by liquid jet on stationary and moving flat and curved vanes, jet propulsion Problems of pelton turbine: velocity diagrams, work done and various efficiencies of pelton turbines and chacteristic curves Problems of Francis turbine: velocity diagrams, work done and various efficiencies of Francis turbines Problems of Kaplan turbine: velocity diagrams, work done and various efficiencies of Kaplan turbines

Problem solving Problem solving

Tutorial 3 Tutorial 4 Tutorial 5 Tutorial 6 Tutorial 7

Problem solving Problem solving

Problems of centrifugal pumps: Work done and different Problem solving heads of centrifugal pumps Problems over Pressure changes in a pump - suction, delivery and manometric heads Problems over vane shape and its effect on headcapacity relationships Problem solving Problem solving

After Mid-Term
Tutorial 8 Tutorial 9 Tutorial 10 Tutorial 11 Tutorial 12 Characteristic curves of centrifugal pump Pumps in series and parallel Problems over reciprocating pump: Work done and different heads of reciprocating pumps Problems of Efficiency and characteristic curve of reciprocating pumps and air vessels Problems over Hydraulic accumulator, intensifier and RAM Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving

Tutorial 13

Problems over air vessels

Problem solving