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The formulas and calculations which appear below should be used for estimating purposes only. It is the responsibility of the customer to specify the required motor Hp, Torque, and accelerating time for his application.
Mechanical Formulas
Torque in lb.ft. HP x 5250 = rpm HP = Torque x rpm 5250 rpm 120 x Frequency = No. of Poles
Temperature Conversion
Deg C = (Deg F - 32) x 5/9 Deg F = (Deg C x 9/5) + 32
HP =
Txn 5250
T 5250 HP = n
n=
5250 HP T
Motor Slip
% Slip ns - n x = ns 100 Code KVA/HP A B C D E 0-3.14 3.15-3.54 3.55-3.99 4.0 -4.49 4.5 -4.99 Code KVA/HP F G H I K 5.0 -5.59 5.6 -6.29 6.3 -7.09 7.1 -7.99 8.0 -8.99 Code L M N P R KVA/HP 9.0-9.99 10.0-11.19 11.2-12.49 12.5-13.99 14.0-15.99 Code S T U V KVA/HP 16.0-17.99 18.0-19.99 20.0-22.39 22.4 & Up
Symbols
I E = current in amperes = voltage in volts
KW = power in kilowatts KVA = apparent power in kilo-volt-amperes HP n ns P f = output power in horsepower = motor speed in revolutions per minute (RPM) = synchronous speed in revolutions per minute (RPM)
Electrical Formulas
To Find Alternating Current Single-Phase HP x 746 E x Eff x pf Kw x 1000 E x pf Three-Phase HP x 746 1.73 x E x Eff x pf Kw x 1000 1.73 x E x pf
Kva x 1000 1.73 x E 1.73 x I x E x pf 1000 1.73 x I x E 1000 1.73 x I x E x Eff x pff 746
Kilowatts
Kva
Horsepower = (Output)
EXAMPLE:Motor nameplate indicates 10 HP, 3 Phase, 460 Volts, Code F. 577 x 10 x (5.6 or 6.29) 460 70.25 or 78.9 Amperes (possible range)
IL =
IL =
EXAMPLE:Motor has a locked rotor current (inrush of 100 Amperes (IL) at the rated nameplate voltage (EN/P) of 230 volts. What is IL with 245 volts (ELINE) applied to this motor? IL @ 245 V. = 100 x 254V/230V IL @ 245V. = 107 Amperes
work done is: radius x 2 x rpm x lb. or 2 TM When rotation is at the rate N rpm, the HP delivered is: radius x 2 x rpm x TN lb. HP = = 5,250 33,000 For vertical or hoisting motion: WxS HP = 33,000 x E Where: W = total weight in lbs. to be raised by motor S = hoisting speed in feet per minute overall mechanical efficiency of hoist and gearing. For purposes of E = estimating E = .65 for eff. of hoist and connected gear. For fans and blowers: Volume (cfm) x Head (inches of water) 6356 x Mechanical Efficiency of Fan
HP =
Or Volume (cfm) x Pressure (lb. Per sq. ft.) 3300 x Mechanical Efficiency of Fan
HP =
Or Volume (cfm) x Pressure (lb. Per sq. in.) 229 x Mechanical Efficiency of Fan
HP =
For pumps: HP = GPM x Pressure in lb. Per sq. in. x Specific Grav.
1713 x Mechanical Efficiency of Pump Or GPM x Total Dynamic Head in Feet x S.G. 3960 x Mechanical Efficiency of Pump
HP =
Accelerating Torque
The equivalent inertia of an adjustable speed drive indicates the energy required to keep the system running. However, starting or accelerating the system requires extra energy. The torque required to accelerate a body is equal to the WK2 of the body, times the change in RPM, divided by 308 times the interval (in seconds) in which this acceleration takes place: WK2N (in lb.ft.) 308t
ACCELERATING TORQUE =
Where: N = Change in RPM W = Weight in Lbs. K = Radius of gyration Time of acceleration t= (secs.) 2 WK = Equivalent Inertia 308 = Constant of proportionality